广东广州卷八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分（仿真模拟）（考试版）A3

广东广州卷20232024学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）本试卷共四大题，满分90分,考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔，涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas1famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him.There2notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof3.Hethoughthewas4childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I5thewritingsofallmenalready.”OnedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor6abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople7Igotthebook”heexplained,“but8couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom9oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For10time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim11.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter12learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada13ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”14hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery15poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1．A．very B．too C．so D．really2．A．is B．was C．are D．were3．A．he B．him C．his D．himself4．A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．thecleverest5．A．read B．amreading C．haveread D．willread6．A．with B．in C．on D．for7．A．since B．for C．if D．unless8．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody9．A．a B．an C．the D．/10．A．one B．first C．thefirst D．firstly11．A．learn B．tolearn C．learning D．learned12．A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．kept13．A．good B．well C．better D．best14．A．And B．But C．Or D．So15．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresopainfulthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwastheworstwasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof16asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto17incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaywhentherescuefinallycame.Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Whatwasevenmore18waswhathesaid,"FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysical19andfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom20.Inthisway,Imanagedtosleep."Hisstorymademeforgetaboutmyregretforthe21ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincavebutgotlost.Asbeingunabletofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandran22withoutasenseofdirection.Finally,theyfelthopelessanddiedinthecave.Accordingtotherescuepeoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmdown,theywouldprobablysensea23lightglimmering（闪烁）notfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucanpareitwithlifeitself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Remindyourselfthatit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggle24.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocan25todosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.16．A．work B．order C．service D．control17．A．sing B．cry C．sleep D．wait18．A．encouraging B．surprising C．frightening D．pleasing19．A．weakness B．movement C．condition D．expression20．A．bleeding B．killing C．spreading D．discovering21．A．loss B．failure C．sadness D．conduct22．A．excitedly B．angrily C．effectively D．nervously23．A．fresh B．cheerful C．beautiful D．weak24．A．hopefully B．immediately C．wisely D．carefully25．A．prepare B．promise C．afford D．follow三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInkwashpainting（水墨画）,PekingOpera,papercutting…Whathappensifweusethesetraditionalartstylesincartoons?Infact,Chinesecartoonmakershavebeenworkingonthis.TheirworksarefullofChinesefeatures.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy,1960

ThisisChina’sfirstinkwashcartoon.InfluencedbythegreatartistQiBaishi,thecartoonmakersdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrocksinthefilmwithinkandbrush.It’sonlyabout15minuteslong,butittooklotsofwork.Thecartoonartistsdreweverythingbyhand.Theyuseddifferentkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverythingtolife!TheLegendofSealedBook,1983Italsousesinkwashpaintingforitsbackgrounds.Anditborrowsotherarts,too.Thecharactersusedmakeup（妆容）inPekingOperatohelpshowtheirpersonalities.Forexample,thelovelyboyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.

“ItshowsChineseartists’ideasincartoons—special,funnyandbeautiful?”saidthefilmmaker.PigsyEatsWatermelon,1958ZhuBajiefindssomewatermelons.Hedoesn’tbringthefruitbacktohishungryfriends,butenjoysthewatermelonsallbyhimself.ThecharacterZhuBajiewascutoutofcoloredpaper.Cartoonmakersmoveditsbodypartsandletit“eat”thewatermelon.TheStoryofAfanti,1979

ThewisemanAfantifightsagainstthebadpeopleandhelpsthepoor.Inthiscartoon,allthe“actors”and“actresses”arepuppets.Theyaremadeofwoodandcloth,buttheylookjustlikerealpeople.26．Howlongisthehistoryofinkwashpaintingcartoon?A．For39years. B．For43years. C．For62years. D．For64years.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MakingLittleTadpoleLookingforMummyrequireshardwork.B．YoucanfindtwokindsoftraditionalartsinTheLegendofSealedBook.C．ArtistsusedpapercuttinginPigsyEatsWatermelon.D．ThecharactersinTheStoryofAfanliweremadeofleather.28．Thewriterwrotethispassageto_________.A．offernewwaystomakefunnycartoonsB．introduceChinesecartoonswithtraditionalartsC．remendsomepopularChinesecartoonsD．callonpeopletowatchmoretraditionalcartoonsBAsLiaBentleywalkedhomefromschoolonanOctoberafternoon,shesawpatternsofsymmetry(对称)allaroundher:thebirdsinthesky,evenTheautumnleavesthatcoveredthesidewalk,weresymmetrical.Abutterflylandedonabranchaboveher,andLiasuddenlystopped.Sheheldherbreathandsmiled,watchingitsperfectlysymmetricalwings.NowMt.Ferris,theirscienceteacher,gavethemaspecialassignment:tofindthemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetryandgiveareporttotheclassonit.Yearsago,shewasgivenamicroscopeforherbirthday.Nowsherealizedthatshecoulduseittostudysymmetry.Shesetupher“laboratory”intheshed.Whileobserving,shewasamazedbywhatshesaw,butnoneofitseemedtofitfortheassignment.Noneofitwastrulybeautiful.“Whatareyoubringingtoclass?”LiaaskedherfriendMattonthebusridetoschool.“Amodelairplane,”repliedMattsuccessfully.“AndmybrotherLeoisbringinghisguitar.”“Thosethingsarenice,”thoughtLia,buttheremustbesomethingmorebeautifuloutthere.”Thatnight,shestayedinthesheduntilherfathercalledherinside.“eon,Lia.Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtosnow.”Lia’sheartsank.Thecoldweatherwouldmeanfewerthingstoseeunderthemicroscope.Liahadtohandinherassignmentinjustafewdays.Shebegantofeelworried.Justthen,thesheddoorwasblownopenbyastrongwind.Assheturnedherheadagainstthewind,shecaughtsightofasinglesnowflakethathadblownintotheshedandontothestageofhermicroscope.Lialookedthroughtheeyepiece,andshesawthemostshiningandbeautifulexampleofsymmetryshecouldeverhaveimagined.Shecriedexcitedly,“Asnowflake!Whydidn’tIthinkofthatbefore?”Shetookacloserlookthroughtheeyepiece,butthesnowflakehaddisappeared—melted.“No!Wait!Oh,no!”criedLia.Shehadtotakethesnowflaketoclass,buthow?Itwouldmeltbeforeshecouldevengetonthebus!Thenshehadanidea.Liarantothehouseandtookhercamera.Withthehelpofthemicroscope,shetookmanypicturesofthesnowflakesonthestagebeforetheymelted.Eachsnowflakewasdifferent,symmetrical,andunbelievablybeautiful!29．WhydidLiafeelworriedwhenwinterarrived?A．Shedidn’tlikesnowydaysatall.B．Itwasdifficultforhertofindsymmetricalthings.C．Herassignmenthadtobepletedafterwinter.D．Theshedwassocoldthatshecouldn’tstudythere.30．Accordingtothestory,thesymmetricalthingswouldbeshowninMr.Ferris’scienceclassЕXCEPT________.A．abutterfly B．amodelairplane C．aguitar D．asnowflakepicture31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Liacouldbringsomerealsnowflakestoherscienceclass.B．Lia’sfathertaughtherhowtopleteherscienceassignment.C．Liagotagreatideaaboutsymmetrybecauseofthecoldweather.D．Liaheldherbreathwhenshesawthebutterflybecauseitwasugly.32．What’sthebesttitleofthestory?A．ADifficultAssignment B．TheingWinterC．AlovelySnowflake D．ABeautifulSymmetryCSomepeopleliketheirnames,butothersarenothappywiththem.Childrenareusuallynamedbytheirparents.Usually,thesenameshaveanimportantmeaningfortheirparents.Inwesterncountries,parentsnametheirchildrenindifferentways.Someofthemnametheirchildrenafter（以……名字命名）amemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.Forexample,childrenmaybenamedafteragrandmotheroranuncle.Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.Forexample,somechildren’snameshavesimilarmeaningstothewordsofgoodlookingorstrongbuild.Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Forexample,therehavebeenchildrennamedAppleorPeace.However,aschildrengrowup,someofthemwanttopicktheirnamesthemselves.Theymayfindanewnamethatfitsthembetter.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Somepeoplesaychildrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisisbecausesometimeschildrenwithunusualnamesaremadefunofbyothers.Also,somechildren’snamesaredifficulttospell.Otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisislargelybecausechildrenchangealotastheygrow.Namechangingagainasanadultleadstotrouble.Inaddition,sinceparentsnamedtheirchildrenwithloveandcare,theymayfeelhurtifthechildwantstochangehisorhername.33．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Howparentsnamechildren. B．Whychildrenchangetheirnames.C．Whatarethebestnamesforchildren. D．Whetherchildrenshouldchangetheirnames.34．Howmanywaysdoparentsnametheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph2?A．Grandparents’. B．Children’s. C．Parents’. D．Uncles’.36．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DAlthoughweoftenhearaboutdriverlesscars,itisstillnotclearwhenwewillbeabletobuyonetomakethoselongboringroadtripsaloteasier.Let’stakealookatwhy.Whatdriverlesstechnologyisinusenow?Theideaofadriverlesscardatesbackto1939!However,wearenotsurewhatdriverlesstechnologycanandcan’tdo.Whenmostpeoplethinkofdriverlesscars,theythinkofsittingbackintheircarandreadingabookwhilethecardoesalltheworkandgetsthemtowheretheywanttogo.Infact,thatkindoftechnologyismanyyearsaway.Atthemoment,ourcarcanhelpcontrolthedirection,butourattentionmuststillbeontheroad.Beforesmartertechnologybeespopular,peoplewillneedtodealwithalotofproblems,suchasgettingthecartounderstandtheroadsignsandallowingcarsto“connect”tooneanother.Inthisway,allcarscanbeawareofwhatishappeningaroundthem.Whatproblemsaredriverlesscarsfacing?Thereareafewreasonswhydriverlesscarsmaytakesometimetoetofruition.AlthoughAIanddriverlessskillshavedevelopedforalongtime,AIstillisn’tassmartasahumanbrainwhensomethinghappenssuddenly.Driverlesstechnologyneedstobeabletodealwithsomeaccidentsbeforeitcanbeetrulypopular.Onlineattackisalsoakindofdanger.Hackers（黑客）couldgetintoyourcarandtakecontrolofyourcar,usingtheirskillstoeitherstealyourcarorevenhurtyou.Ourtechnologymustbesafebeforewegivetoomuchtrustindriverlesscars.Driverlesscarscouldactuallymaketheairpollutionworse.Ifpeopleareabletosleeporworkintheircars,therewillbeevenlessreasontogetpublictransport（公共交通）.Unlessdriverlesscarsareallpoweredbycleanenergy,theplanetwon’tbebetterwithmoredriverlesscars.37．Aboutdriverlesscars,thewriteragreesthat________.A．wecanbuysomeinthenearfuture.B．theywerefirstinventedinthe21stcentury.C．hackerswillsurelyoperateourcarsthroughtheInternet.D．thedriversstillhavetopaytheirattentionontheroadfornow.38．Thefollowingphrase“________”hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedphrase“etofruition”inParagraph3.A．eintouse B．runfree C．setoff D．takeplace39．Accordingtothepassage,driverlesscarsarefacingtheproblemsEXCEPT________.A．airpollution B．highprice C．onlineattacks D．AItechnology40．Howdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?A． B．C． D．第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theideaoflivingunderwaterisoftenbroughtupforhumanbeings.Itseemstobeagreatwaytokeepthelandfrombeingtoocrowded.41Inthe1960s,JacquesCousteau’steambuilttheworld’sfirstunderwaterlab(实验室).ItwascalledConshelfI.Twomenlivedinsideofitforaweek.Cousteauthenimprovedhislab.In1963,ConshelfⅡwassetup.42Sincethen,therehavebeenmanyotherunderwaterlabs.Aquariusistheonlyonestillrunningtoday.Itislocated20metersbelowsealevelinFlorida.Thepastfewyearshasseengreatimprovementsintechnology.43Theconditionsarestillterrible.Aquariusonlyhas37m2ofspaceinsideofit.44Hotwaterislimited.Showershavetobeshort.Foodismostlyfreezedried,orjamsandwiches.45Maybenot.Somepanieshavebeenworkingonunderwaterhotels.Thesehotelshavelargerrooms,hotshowersandliftstotakeguestsdown.Oneday,theymayactuallyliveuptotheromanticdreamwehaveoflivingunderwater.A．Willlifeunderwateralwaysbelikethis?B．Thistime,thescientistsspent30daysunderwater.C．Infact,peoplehavealwaystriedtomakeitpossible.D．Itfeelsevensmallerwhenyouaresharingitwithotherpeople.E．However,insideunderwaterlabs,thingshaven’tchangedmuch.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Samwassettinguptablesinthedriveway.Henoticedabrownbearupatreenearby.“Mom!There’sabearoverthere!”Samcalledinf46.“Whatifitesdownandattacksus?”askedSam’slittlesisterSarah.“We’llkeepasafedistanceaway,”Mrs.Millerreplied.ThensheaskedSam,“Willouryard(庭院)salegoon?”“C47,”saidSam.“Iputupsomanysigns.”Sarahagreedwithherbrother.“We’vebeenr48fortheyardsalefordays.”“Iknowwecangetthebeartoedownifwejustbrainstormtherightidea,”saidSam.“Liketheideayouhadforthesquirrels?”hismomasked.Twoweeksbefore,Samtriedtostopthesquirrelsfromeatingallthebirdseed.Hedugapitaroundthebirdfeederandd49hismother’sflowers.“Thisisdifferent,”Samsaid.“IpromisedyouI’ddrawallmyideasfirstbeforeIactuallydoanything.”“Wecouldmoveourtrampolineunderthetreesotheb