Unit4FriendsforeverUsinglanguage分层练习高一英语（2019）.x

Unit4FriendsforeverUsinglanguage分层练习语言知识一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写1Theauthorofthearticleisgoodatusing_____(引语)toexpresshisideas.2Whattheprofessorsaidwasall_____(抽象的)andnotconcrete.3.Whatwe'llseeinthefutureis,infact,acontinuationofthat_____(趋势).4.Theplayerswererequiredtowatchthecoach's______(动作)carefullyandimitatethem.5.Whiletherearesimilaritiesinthetwocultures,therearealsogreat_____(对比).6.Thelittlegirlfoundsomething_____(漂浮)ontheriver,whichfrightenedher.7.Asisknowntoall,papercuttingisauniquetraditionalChinese_____(民间的)artwithahistoryofover2,000years.8.Thecartoonmovietellsthe_____(故事)ofthewellknownChineseheroineHuaMulan.9.Mike_____(蹲下)downandheldhishandsouttothefire.10.TheChinese_____(动画片)PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfhasenjoyedgreatpopularitybothathomeandabroad.【答案】1.quotes2.abstract3.trend4.motions5.contrasts6.floating7.folk8.tale9.crouched10.animation二、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空1.Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,______(rescue)fromthesinkingboat.2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,stayinguplateeverydayiscertain_____(affect)yourheathseriously.3.Theoldmanwentthroughalotof_____intheolddays.What’sworse,he______fromheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)4.Thenews______(shock)thepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.5.Arescueworkerriskedhislife_____(save)twotouristswho_______(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.6._____(bury)instudy,hedidn’tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.7.HetreatsmeasifI______(be)hisowndaughter.8.Whatyousaidleftus_____(lose)inthought.9.Iwonderwhyyourefused_____(deliver)myletterstomyhomelastweek.10.Inmyopinion,playingtamegamesoutdoorswithyourfriendsisan______(effect)waytogetridofanger.【答案】1.wererescued2.toaffect3.sufferings;suffered4.shocked5.saving,weretrapped6.Buried7.were8.lost9.todeliver10.effective三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子1.现在越来越多的人意识到(aware)自然灾害与我们日常生活对地球所做的事情有关。Now______peoplehave_____that_____havemuchtodowith_____wehavedonetotheearth.2.听到我们队获胜的消息，他没有感到兴奋，这使我很困惑(leave)。_____thenewsthatourteamwonthegame,hedidn’tfeelexcited,_______.3.另一个让我们永不放弃的理由是：只有努力，我们才能从错误中学习。Anotherreason______weshouldnevergiveupisthat____________.4.被困在孤岛上的游客靠抓海里的鱼活下来了。Thetraveler________thelonelyisland_____onthefish______(catch)inthesea.5.我突然想到还有另外一种方法可以解答这个数学题。_______6.Tom正要关窗，这时一只小鸟引起了他的注意。_______7.我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划，所以接下来我们应该不遗余力地实施它。Wehavediscussedthisplan_______,sonextweshould________.8.因为环境严重污染(with用法),我发现要呼吸新鲜空气很难。_______9.Hisparentsdiedtwoyearsago,_______(使他成了孤儿orphan).[leave用法]10.Hewentonworking________(好像什么都没发生过).【答案】1.anincreasing/agrowingnumberof,realised/beenaware,naturaldisasters,what2.Hearing,whichleftmepuzzled/leavingmepuzzled3.why,wecanlearnfrommistakesonlyif/aslongaswemakeourefforts改写：onlyifwemakeoureffortscanwelearnfrommistakes4.(whowas)trappedon,survived,(whichwas)caught5.Itsuddenlyhit/struck/occurredtomethattherewasanothersolutiontothemathproblem.或Anothersolutiontothemathproblemsuddenlyhit/struck/occurredtome.6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird/abirdcaughthisattention.7.atlength/indetail,sparenoeffortstocarryitout.8.Withtheenvironmentseriouslypolluted,Ifindithardtobreathefreshair.9.leavinghimanorphan10.asifnothinghadhappened知识应用（20222023学年下学期·广东深圳·高一期末）阅读理解RobotshavelearnedtodriveonMars,carryoutbrainoperationanddefeatmasterchessplayers.Butwhenitestobaking,makingtastydessertsisfarfromapieceofcake.Aftermanyfailedattempts,USresearchershavesuccessfully3Dprintedacherrycheesecake,althoughtheouteisunlikelytotroubletheworld’sdessertmasters.Inthelatestexperiment,researcherstriedvariouscheesecakedesigns.Inearlyattempts,whichinvolvedsimplyaddingingredientsonebyone,theteamfoundthatthecakequicklyturnedintoamixture.Throughtrialanderror,theydiscoveredthatamorearchitecturalsolutionwasneeded.Wallsofbiscuitbasewererequiredthroughoutthecaketoholdthesofteringredients,whiletriangular(三角的)biscuitsupportsontheinsidewerenecessarytokeepthecakefromfallingapart.“Toprintthecakesuccessfully,weneedtoputtheingredientstogetherinacarefulway,”saidtheteamleaderCooper.Althoughmuchworkisstillneededtocollectdataandimprovethedesigns,scientistsarehopefulthatoncemastered,3Dprintingcouldreplacetraditionalcooking,allowingfoodtobeadaptedtodifferentnutritional(营养)needs.“Wehaveahugeproblemwiththelownutritionofprocessedfoods,”saidCooper.“3Dfoodprintingwillstillproduceprocessedfoods,butperhapsthesilverliningwillbe,forsomepeople,abettercontrolofnutritionbasedonpersonalizedneeds.”Theteamsaid3Dprintingcouldalsoallowchefstocreateentirelynewfoodexperiences,withflavoursandtextures(质地)placedveryprecisely.“Itisparticularlypracticalfortheplantbasedmeatmarket,wheretextureandflavourneedtobecarefullydesignedtotastelikerealmeats,”saidCooper.And,withmoreconcernaboutfoodsafety,foodpreparedwithlesshumanhandlingcouldlowertheriskoffoodrelatedillnessandthespreadofdisease.AccordingtoCooper,thisseemslikeawinwinsolutionforallofus.1.Whydoestheauthormentionrobotsinparagraph1?A.Toshowthedisadvantagesof3Dprinting.B.Tointroducethepopularityofusingrobots.C.Tostressthedifficultyof3Dprintingdesserts.D.Toexplainthefunctionofrobotsindifferentareas.2.Whatisthekeytothesuccessofthe3Dprintedcheesecake?A.Thethicknessofbiscuitwalls. B.Theflexibilityofinsidesupport.C.Theuniquetasteofingredients. D.Thestructuraldesignofthecake.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesilverlining”inparagraph3mean?A.Thesideeffect. B.Themainreason.C.Thepositiveaspect. D.Thebestsolution.4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerning3Dprintedfood?A.Promisingmarkets. B.Additionalbenefits.C.Practicalconcerns. D.Technicalchallenges.【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员成功地用3D打印技术制作了樱桃芝士蛋糕。1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“RobotshavelearnedtodriveonMars,carryoutbrainoperationanddefeatmasterchessplayers.Butwhenitestobaking,makingtastydessertsisfarfromapieceofcake.Aftermanyfailedattempts,USresearchershavesuccessfully3Dprintedacherrycheesecake,althoughtheouteisunlikelytotroubletheworld’sdessertmasters.(机器人已经学会了在火星上驾驶，进行大脑操作和击败国际象棋大师。但是说到烘焙，做出美味的甜点可不是小菜一碟。经过多次失败的尝试，美国研究人员成功地用3D技术打印出了一个樱桃奶酪蛋糕，尽管这个结果不太可能困扰世界甜点大师们)”可知，机器人能在火星上驾驶，但是却很难做出美味的甜品，由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到机器人是为了强调3D打印甜点是有难度的。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Throughtrialanderror,theydiscoveredthatamorearchitecturalsolutionwasneeded.Wallsofbiscuitbasewererequiredthroughoutthecaketoholdthesofteringredients,whiletriangular(三角的)biscuitsupportsontheinsidewerenecessarytokeepthecakefromfallingapart.(通过反复试验，他们发现需要一个更加体系结构化的解决方案。整个蛋糕需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三角形饼干支架是必要的，以防止蛋糕掉下来)”可推知，3D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键是蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。3.词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“3Dfoodprintingwillstillproduceprocessedfoods,butperhapsthesilverliningwillbe,forsomepeople,abettercontrolofnutritionbasedonpersonalizedneeds.(3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，但也许thesilverlining将是，对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养)”中but可知，前后是转折关系，3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，这是不好的一面，但是对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养，这是它的积极方面。由此猜测，划线短语thesilverlining意为“积极的方面”，故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“And,withmoreconcernaboutfoodsafety,foodpreparedwithlesshumanhandlingcouldlowertheriskoffoodrelatedillnessandthespreadofdisease.AccordingtoCooper,thisseemslikeawinwinsolutionforallofus.(此外，由于人们对食物安全的关注日益增加，以较少人手处理的食物可以降低与食物有关的疾病和疾病传播的风险。据库珀所说，这对我们来说是个双赢的解决方案)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了关于3D打印食品的附加好处，故选B。五、（20222023学年下学期··湖南长沙高一期末）完形填空Oneevening,PaulO’SullivanfeltboredinhisBaltimoreapartment.SohegotontoFacebooktofindoutjusthowmanyothersonthesocialnetwork1hisname.Momentslater,dozensofPaulO’Sullivansfromaroundtheworldfilledhis2.Thethen27yearoldemployeesentfriendrequeststothemall.ManyofhisfellowPaulO’Sullivans3him,butafewfelttoocuriousto4hisinvitation.PaulO’SullivanfromRotterdamintheNetherlandssays,“Myfirst5was‘Whoisthisguyandwhatdoeshewantfromme?’SoIthoughtaboutitforawhile.”Ultimately,hecouldn’tresistthe6friendrequest.AsBaltimorePaulscrolledthroughtheprofilesofthePaulO’Sullivanswhoacceptedhisinvitation,henoticedsomethingfourofthemhaveinmon:Theywereall7.Wouldn’titbefunnyifthey8abandcalledThePaulO’Sullivans?TheotherPaulsall9andtheycreatedasortofmusicalassemblyline.InMarch,theyputontheirfirstsongabout10relationships.Whenpeoplearefacingbigpressurefromworkorlife,writingasongwithsomeoneacrosstheoceanmadethemfeelless11.Butjustmonthslater,BaltimorePaulbeganexperiencinghealthissuesthat12himtotaketimeofffrommakingmusic.TomakesureBaltimorePaulneverfeltalone,13withthemilesbetweenthem,theotherPaulssharedfamilypictures,chattedliveonInstagram,andcheckedinonBaltimorePaulandononeanother.“Whataretheodds(机率)”saysBaltimorePaul,“thatarandomFacebook14wouldleadnotonlytonewmusicbutto15aswell?Somethingsarejustmeanttobe.”1.A.shared B.called C.mentioned D.liked2.A.mind B.screen C.apartment D.time3.A.ignored B.tricked C.greeted D.praised4.A.makeout B.passup C.askfor D.applyfor5.A.measure B.innovation C.reaction D.emotion6.A.ordinary B.unusual C.precious D.formal7.A.writers B.employees C.musicians D.workers8.A.observed B.maintained C.explored D.formed9.A.reflected B.aided C.agreed D.gathered10.A.remote B.cheap C.disappointing D.strange11.A.confused B.addicted C.injured D.trapped12.A.reminded B.forced C.taught D.allowed13.A.still B.only C.even D.just14.A.request B.page C.account D.user15.A.business B.success C.fame D.friendship【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了保罗在社交网络搜索到了许多与自己同名的人，并与其中四位音乐家组成了乐队，大家创作了新的乐曲并产生了持久的友谊。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他登上了Facebook，想知道在这个社交网络上有多少人和他的名字的一样。A.shared共享，共用；B.called称作；C.mentioned提到；D.liked喜欢。根据后文“Momentslater,dozensofPaulO’Sullivansfromaroundtheworldfilledhis

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.”可知，Paul要找的是与他有相同名字的人，即共享“PaulO’Sullivan”这个名字。故选A项。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，他的屏幕上出现了几十个来自世界各地的保罗·奥沙利文。A.mind大脑；B.screen屏幕；C.apartment公寓；D.time时间。根据前文“SohegotontoFacebooktofindoutjusthowmanyothersonthesocialnetwork

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hisname.”可知，Paul登陆社交网站Facebook去搜索同名的人，所以结果是显示在屏幕上。故选B项。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多同名的保罗·奥沙利文都没理会他，但也有几个人因为太好奇而没有拒绝他的邀请。A.ignored忽略，不理睬；B.tricked欺骗；C.greeted迎接；D.praised称赞。根据下文“afewfelttoocurious”可知，只有几个感到很好奇，许多人都没理会Paul的好友邀请。故选A项。4.考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多同名的保罗·奥沙利文都没理会他，但也有几个人因为太好奇而没有拒绝他的邀请。A.makeout理解；B.passup拒绝；C.askfor要求；D.applyfor申请。too...to...“太……而不能……”；根据句中“curious”可知，感到好奇的另外几个保罗不会拒绝Paul的邀请。故选B项。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是“这家伙是谁，他想从我这里得到什么?”。A.measure度量；B.innovation创新；C.reaction反应；D.emotion情感。结合常识和句中“Whoisthisguyandwhatdoeshewantfromme?”可推知，收到同名陌生人加好友的邀请，心想“这家伙是谁，他想从我这里得到什么?”是很多人的第一反应。故选C项。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，他无法抗拒这个与众不同的好友申请。A.ordinary平凡的；B.unusual不寻常的，与众不同的；C.precious珍贵的；D.formal正式的。根据上文可知，Paul通过Facebook去搜索同名的人，然后提出好友申请，这是一种特别的，与众不同的好友申请。故选B项。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都是音乐家。A.writers作家；B.employees雇员；C.musicians音乐家；D.workers工人。根据下文“abandcalledThePaulO’Sullivans”可知，4个保罗都是搞音乐的，是音乐家。故选C项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们组建一个叫保罗·奥沙利文的乐队不是很有趣吗?A.observed观测；B.maintained保持；C.explored探索；D.formed组织，建立。根据句中“abandcalledThePaulO’Sullivans”可知，他们想组建一个乐队。故选D项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他保罗都同意，他们创造了一种音乐流水线。A.reflected反射；B.aided援助；C.agreed同意；D.gathered收集。根据句中“theycreatedasortofmusicalassemblyline”可知，4个保罗都同意这一提意。故选C项。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年3月，他们推出了第一首关于异地友谊的歌曲。A.remote遥远的；B.cheap便宜的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文可知，4个保罗是网上认识的，在世界上不同的地方，结合下文“writingasongwithsomeoneacrosstheoceanmadethemfeelless11”可推知，他们写的歌与异地友谊相关，即相隔遥远的。故选A项。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当新冠肺炎慢慢关闭世界时，与大洋彼岸的人一起写歌让他们感觉不那么受到限制。A.confused困惑的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.injured受伤的；D.trapped受困的。根据前文“WhenCovid19slowlyshutdowntheworld”可知，此处指的是新冠期间，所有人被要求居家隔离，大洋彼岸的人一起写歌让他们感到不那么受到限制。故选D项。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在几个月后，巴尔的摩的Paul开始出现健康问题，迫使他暂停创作音乐。A.reminded提醒；B.forced迫使；C.taught教授；D.allowed允许。根据前文“Butjustmonthslater,BaltimorePaulbeganexperiencinghealthissues”可知，巴尔的摩的Paul开始出现健康问题，所以他被迫暂停创作音乐。故选B项。13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了确保巴尔的摩的Paul永远不会感到孤独，即使他们之间相隔数英里，其他保罗分享了家庭照片，在Instagram上直播聊天，并与巴尔的摩的Paul彼此互相关心。A.still仍然；B.only只有，仅仅；C.even即使；D.just正好。根据后文“withthemilesbetweenthem,theotherPaulssharedfamilypictures,chattedliveonInstagram,andcheckedinonBaltimorePaulandononeanother.”根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语，表达“即使”之意，即使他们之间相隔数英里，其他保罗也分享了家庭照片。故选C项。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔的摩的Paul说，Facebook上的一个随机请求不仅会带来新的音乐，还会带来友谊，这种可能性有多大？A.request请求；B.page网页；C.account账户；D.user用户。根据第一段中“Thethen27yearoldemployeesentfriendrequeststothemall.”可知，此处指的是随机的好友请求。故选A项。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔的摩的Paul说，Facebook上的一个随机请求不仅会带来新的音乐，还会带来友谊，这种可能性有多大？A.business生意；B.success成功；C.fame名声；D.friendship友谊。根据上文可知，巴尔的摩的Paul与另外4个保罗一起制作音乐，同时在他生病期间，其它保罗还给他分享家庭照片，与他聊天。所以Paul的好友申请带来了音乐，也带来了友谊。故选D项。六、（20222023学年下学期·湖北武汉高一期末）语法填空You’renevertoooldtotakeoutmanypiecesofLegoandstartbuilding.Asaresult,they’vecreated1unusualsetmadejustforadults.TheLegoFormaline2(design)inparticulartoencourageyourcreativityandmakeyoufeel3(relax).Thissetisnotonsaleyetbecauseitisnow4thebeginningofthestageonIndiegogo.Whenit.5(do)gotomarket,however,itwillincludebeautifulmarinemodelsinspiredb