人教版英语八年级上册期末复习专项课件阅读

阅读理解--题型判断与习题演练期末专项复习之攻克阅读所需要的技能词汇背景知识阅读技巧刷题语法题型判断1.主旨大意题归纳原文内容，考频高2.细节分析题定义关键句，对照选项4.推理判断题结合文章，判断正误3.含义理解题推测词义/语境含义一、主旨大意题

Thepassagemainlydiscusses…(文章主要讨论…)

Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?(文章的主旨是什么？)

Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe…?(文章最佳标题可能是…)…解题关键：找到原文中的主题句如何找主题句？1.着重理解首末段，首末句3.如果段落中间出现意思转折，则转折后的是主旨2.首段出现疑问时，则对该问题的回答就是主旨4.作者反复强调的观点就是主旨Example1

Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasacommonthing,butformanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.Accordingtoasurveyin2018,about570,000bikejourneysaremadeeverydayinLondon,justasmanyascarsandbuses.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?【新期末2】A.Cyclingisaheathywayoflife.B.London'sbike-sharingsystem.C.CyclingispopularinLondon.D.Bikeridingimproveshappiness.Balancing(平衡）yourdiet(饮食）isimportant.Buthowtobalanceyourdiet？Letmetellyou.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Ifyoudon'thavetimetositdownandhaveahealthybreakfast,tryvegetablejuicebeforeyougotoschool.Thisisbetterthancoffee.Eatlesssalt（盐）.Foodslikehotdogshavealotofsaltinthem.Soeatlessorgivethemup.Stayawayfromfoodswithtoomuchfat（脂肪）.Youcaneatvegetables,fruits,fishandchicken.Theyarehealthyforyou.Forexample,youcaneatchickenhamburgersinsteadof(而不是）beefhamburgers.Don'toftengooutforlunch.Youcanletyourmothermakelunchathomeandtakeittoschool.Also,drinklotsofwatereveryday.Balancingyourdiettorelaxisasimportantasexercise.Example2

D.Balancingdietisalsoveryimportantforpeople'shealth.What’themainideaofthepassage?【励耘新同步八上】A.Exerciseisbetterthanbalancingdiet.B.Balancingdietisbetterthanexercise.C.Exerciseisthemostimportant.

二、细节分析题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(下列哪句不正确？)

Accordingtothepassage/...,whichofthefollowingistrue?(根据文章/……，下列哪个是正确的？)

Allofthefollowingare(not)trueEXCEPT______.(除了……，下列都是(不)正确的.)解题步骤：1.读题目，找关键词2.以关键词为中心点，定位到原文前后两到三句话3.对比选项，重点关注词汇复现ExampleAutistic(患自闭症的)childrenmaylearnbetterfromrobotsthanfromhumanbeings.Tworobotslikehumans,MaxandBen,havebeenhelpingteachautisticchildrenatTopcliffePrimarySchoolsinceMarchlastyear.TheschoolisthefirstintheUKtotrythenewway.IanLowe,theheadteacher,said,“Therobotshavenofeelings,soautisticchildrenfindthattheyarelessterriblethantheirteachers.”Headded,“Theyarereallycute-looking.Autisticchildrenarehardtocommunicatewithadultsandotherchildren,butforsomereasonstheyliketheserobots.Somechildrenarenotabletocommunicatewithothers.Buttheycomeintoschoolandstarttocommunicatethroughtherobots.”Therobotsmovelikechildren.Theschoolisusingthemtoteachphonics(声学)andplaycardsormemoryandimitation(模仿)gameswithchildrenfromfivetoten.DrGuldbergsaid,“Wedomanydifferentactivitieswiththerobotsactingasamodel(模特)forthechildren’sbehavior.Itisamazingtoseehowinterestedandconcentratedthechildrencanbewhentheyareworkingwiththerobots.Itcanbeverydifficulttogetautisticchildrentoconcentrate.”WhichisTRUEaboutMaxandBen?【新期末9】D.Theycanmakeautisticchildrenconcentrate.A.Theyarerobotswithfeelings.B.Thecanmoveliketeachers.C.Theyareinterestedinautisticchildren.三、含义理解题1.词义猜测

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“...”intheparagraph1mean?(第一段划线单词“”是什么意思？)

Theunderlinedword“...”mostprobablymeans______.(划线单词“”最有可能是……的意思.)2.指代内容

Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto______.解题关键：1.定义法：根据定义或者解释猜测词义2.情境分析法：根据情境和逻辑判断解题关键：就近指代，也就是从代词向前看，优先看主语，其次看宾语词义猜测：根据定义或解释猜测词义。Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.Example1标点符号法：破折号、冒号、括号A.易碎的牧羊人B.易生气的C.脆弱的词义猜测：根据情境和逻辑进行判断。Example2Whatisediblebook？Cookorbake(烘焙)somekindoffoodthathassomethingtodowithabookoryourfavoritecharacterfromabook.Theunderlinedword"edible"maymean"______"inChinese.【上虞2019】A.可阅读的B.可食用的C.可复制的D.可视听的指代内容：就近原则ExampleNamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.

Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyknowtheplayers'skilllevels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarcbetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwiththewordslike“Goodjob!”，”Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto_______.【新期末8】A.thecoachB.ForpheusC.theinventorD.artificialintelligence四、推理判断题出处推断

Thetextmaybefromthe______partinthenewspaper.(文章可能来自报纸的……板块。)

Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe______column(栏目)inamagazine.(文章最可能来自杂志的……栏目。)

Thepassageismostlikelyapartof______.(文章最可能是……的一部分。)解题关键：1.广告(ad)常见出处2.健康(health)3.科学(science)5.旅游(travel)…4.娱乐(entertainment)ExampleAccordingtoastudyofmice,Japanesescientistsfoundthatbittertastesbecomelessannoying(令人讨厌的)andsweettastesbecometastierwhenyou'rehungry.Thishastodowiththeneurons(神经元)inyourbrain.TheScientistsusedspeciallightstoactivatetheneurons.Theywantedtoseehowtheneurons