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Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?(分层练习)基础篇一、单项选择1.Everyoneshouldplayapart_____theearth.A.tosave B.savedC.forsaving D.insaving【答案】D【详解】句意:每个人在保护地球方面起着重要作用。考查动词短语。playapartindoing在某事上起作用。根据语意和选项,故选D。2.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldeat______fastfood,_____freshvegetables.A.fewer,fewer B.less,more C.fewer,more D.less,less【答案】B【详解】句意:如果你想要保持健康,你应该少吃快餐,多吃新鲜蔬菜。fewer“更少的”,修饰可数名词;less“更少的”,修饰不可数名词;more“更多的”,修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,可知要保持健康,应少吃快餐,多吃新鲜蔬菜。修饰不可数名词fastfood,故用less。故选B。3.Welove________.Wedon’tlikethewar.A.culture B.peace C.pollution D.history【答案】B【详解】句意:我们爱好和平,我们不喜欢战争。考查名词词义辨析。culture文化;peace和平;pollution污染;history历史。根据“Wedon’tlikethewar”可知我们喜欢的是和平。故选B。4.Thereareabouttwo________robotsintheScienceMuseum.________peoplegotheretoseethemeveryweekend.A.hundreds;Hundredof B.hundred;HundredsofC.hundredsof;Hundred D.hundredof;Hundreds【答案】B【详解】句意:科学博物馆里大约有两百个机器人。每周末有数百人去那里看他们。考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具体数字时不用复数,因此第一空用hundred,排除A和C;表示“成百上千”的含义时,用hundredsof,注意首字母大写。故选B。5.Itisfinetoday.Therearemanyoldpeople__________onthesquare(广场).A.todance B.dancing C.aredancing D.dance【答案】B【详解】句意:今天天气很好。广场上有许多老人在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。固定短语Therebesbdoingsth.,表示的是“某人正在做某事”,doing在句中做是后置定语修饰名词,故选B。6.Itusually________mymotherabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.pays B.takes C.spends D.costs【答案】B【详解】句意:做晚饭通常要花费我妈妈大约半小时的时间。考查动词辨析。pays支付,花费钱,主语是人;takes花费时间,主语是物;spends花费时间、金钱,主语是人;costs花费金钱,主语是物。句中主语it是物,结合“halfanhour”可知,此句是句型Ittakessb.timetodosth.某人花多长时间做某事,固定句型。故选B。7.Theoldman________intheparkandwesenthimtothehospital.A.wrotedown B.felldown C.putdown D.turneddown【答案】B【详解】句意:那个老人在公园里摔倒了,我们把他送到了医院。考查动词短语辨析。wrotedown写下;felldown摔倒;putdown放下;turneddown拒绝。根据“wesenthimtothehospital.”可知老人是摔倒了,故选B。8.—LiFeiwonfirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.—Really?Ican’t________it.HewasbadatEnglish.A.choose B.improve C.believe D.decide【答案】C【详解】句意:——李飞在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗?我不能相信这件事。他的英语很差。考查动词辨析。choose选择;improve提高;believe相信;decide决定,根据前面的“LiFeiwonfirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition”和后面的“HewasbadatEnglish”可知,应该是我不能相信这件事,故选C。9.Jimopenedthedoorquietlybecausehedidn'twantto___________thebaby.A.wakeup B.getup C.hurryup D.growup【答案】A【详解】句意:吉姆悄悄地开门,因为他不想吵醒婴儿。考查动词短语,本题可用“推理判断法”解答。wakeup意为“叫醒”;getup意为“起床”;hurryup意为“赶快”;growup意为“成长”。由题干前面openedthedoorquietly(轻轻地开门)可知,后面表示“他不想弄醒婴儿”,故选A。10.Heisn’tfull,sohewantstoeat________pieceofbread.A.theother B.others C.theothertwo D.another【答案】D【详解】句意:他没吃饱,他想再吃一块面包。考查代词辨析。theother两者中的另一个,常用于“One…theother…”结构;others其他的人或物,是other的复数形式,作名词使用;theothertwo另外两个;another泛指另外一个,后加可数名词单数。根据“Heisn’tfull...pieceofbread.”可知他没吃饱,还想再吃一块,且piece是单数,需用another修饰,故选D。11.Teachersshouldn’taskstudentstocopythewords_________.It’ssimpleandboring.A.again B.onceagain C.overandoveragain D.nowandagain【答案】C【详解】句意:老师不应该让学生反反复复地抄单词。它既简单又无聊。考查短语辨析。again再一次;onceagain再一次;overandoveragain反反复复;nowandagain偶尔。根据“It’ssimpleandboring.”可知,此处应用overandoveragain,表示“反反复复地抄单词,简单又无聊”。故选C。12.—_________willyouflytoBeijing?—Intwodays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar【答案】C【详解】句意:——你多久以后飞到北京?——两天后。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长,对物体的长度或一段时间提问;howoften多久一次,对频率提问;howsoon多久,对将来的时间提问,答语常用“in+一段时间”;howfar多远,对距离提问。根据答语“Intwodays”可知,此处是对将来的时间提问,应用howsoon。故选C。13.—Mathistoodifficult.Inearlygiveitup.—Pleasedon’t.Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.exciting【答案】B【详解】句意:——数学太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——请不要(放弃)。如果你用心,没有什么是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。important重要的;impossible不可能的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据劝告对方不要放弃及假设的条件“ifyouputyourheartintoit”,可知此处指没有什么是不可能的,故选B。14.---What’sthe_____oftherobot?---Itlookslikeabird.A.time B.size C.shape D.part【答案】C【详解】句意:——那个机器人的形状是什么?——它看起来像一只鸟。time时间;size尺寸;shape形状;part部分。根据Itlookslikeabird可知此处介绍它的形状,故选C。15.Whatwillyourlife_______inthefuture.A.like B.belike C.likes D.lookslike【答案】B【详解】句意:将来,你的生活将是怎么样的?考查时态辨析。like喜欢;belike像;likes喜欢,一般现在时;lookslike看起来像。根据情境和“will”可知,后接动词原形,且表示“像”,应该使用“belike”。故选B。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16.Many(predict)didn’tcometrue.【答案】predictions【详解】句意:许多预言都没有成真。此处在句中作主语,用名词prediction,此前有many修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填predictions。17.Everyoneshouldplayapartin(save)theenvironment.【答案】saving【详解】句意:每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用。save是动词,前面有介词in,因此save要用动名词形式saving,故填saving。18.Ithinkpandasandwhales(鲸)areingreat(dangerous)now.【答案】danger【详解】句意:我认为熊猫和鲸鱼现在处于极大的危险中。beindanger“处于危险中”,故填danger。19.Wewilluse(little)papermoneybecauseofAlipay(支付宝)andWeChat.【答案】less【详解】句意:因为支付宝和微信,我们将使用更少的纸币。此处暗含与有支付宝和微信之前的比较,用形容词比较级形式,故填less。20.Itistoolate.I(agree)thatwecangetthereontime.【答案】disagree【详解】句意:太晚了,我认为我们不能按时到达那里。根据所给空前面的Itistoolate和后面的wecangetthereontime可知,应该是认为不能按时到达,agree的反义词disagree意为“不同意”,时态是一般现在时,故填disagree。21.Itis(possible)forhumantostopanearthquake(地震).【答案】impossible【详解】句意:人类不可能阻止地震。根据所给空前面的is可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,由forhumantostopanearthquake,可知,人类阻止地震是不可能的,impossible意为“不可能的”,故填impossible。22.Themanalwaysdoesthesamejobbuthenevergets(bore).【答案】bored【详解】句意:这个男人总是做一样的工作,但是他从来不觉得厌倦。bored厌倦的,形容词;sb.getbored某人感到厌倦,bored作表语,修饰人。故填bored。23.The(pollute)inthecityisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.【答案】pollution【详解】句意:城市里的污染正变得越来越严重。pollute动词,表示“污染”;根据“The…inthecity”在句中作主语,故要用pollute的名词形式pollution。故填pollution。24.Manyvillagersinourhometownhavemovedintonew(build).【答案】buildings【详解】句意:我们家乡的许多村民都搬进了新房子。build是动词,前面new是形容词,在这里要修饰名词,build的名词形式为building,再根据句意可知新房子不止一个,故填building的复数形式buildings。25.NextyearIwillgoabroadforaholiday.(probable)【答案】probably【详解】句意:明年我可能去国外度假。此处修饰动词go,需用其副词形式probably“可能”修饰。故填probably。三、根据首字母填空26.We’llhavemoreftimetoplaysports.【答案】(f)ree【详解】句意:我们将有更多的空余时间进行运动。根据“havemore...timetoplaysports”及首字母可知,应是有空余时间做运动,free表示“空余的”,形容词作定语。故填(f)ree。27.Pleasewritedownyouransweronthispieceofp.【答案】(p)aper【详解】句意:请在这张纸上写下你的答案。根据“writedownyouranswer”可知要纸上写答案,paper纸,不可数名词。故填(p)aper。28.Airpismoreseriousthanbefore.【答案】(p)ollution【详解】句意:空气污染比以前更严重。根据空后“moreseriousthanbefore”结合首字母可知,此处是说“空气污染airpollution”,不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。29.Ithinkabadhomeecanaffect(影响)achild’sgrowth.【答案】environment【详解】句意:我认为不良的家庭环境会影响孩子的成长。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“环境”,可用environment表示,用于宾语从句中作主语。故填environment。30.Bicyclingisgoodexercise,andespeciallyitdoesn’tptheair.【答案】(p)ollute【详解】句意:骑自行车是很好的运动,尤其是它不污染空气。骑自行车是环保的出行方式,不污染环境,pollute“污染”符合语境,用在助动词doesn’t后,使用动词原形,故填(p)ollute。31.Ittooktheworkersonly12daystobLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.【答案】(b)uild【详解】句意:在武汉,工人们只用了12天就建成了雷神山医院。根据“Ittooktheworkersonly12daystob…LeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.”可知,此处指建造雷神山医院,build“建造”,用在“Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth”句型中,使用动词不定式作真正的主语,故填(b)uild。32.Theeisourhome;weshouldtryourbesttomakeitmorebeautiful.【答案】(e)arth【详解】句意:地球是我们的家园;我们应该尽力使它更漂亮。根据“...isourhome;weshouldtryourbesttomakeitmorebeautiful.”以及单词首字母提示可知应是“地球我们的家园”,earth意为“地球”,故填(e)arth。33.Ifyoudon’tstudyhardnow,youwon’tfindagoodjobinthef.【答案】(f)uture【详解】句意:如果你现在不努力学习,将来就找不到好工作。根据“Ifyoudon’tstudyhardnow,youwon’tfindagoodjobinthef…”可知,不努力会影响将来找工作,inthefuture“在未来”,故填(f)uture。34.I’mfromLondonandIliveinasmallawithmyparentsinChinanow.【答案】(a)partment【详解】句意:我来自伦敦,现在和父母住在中国的一个小公寓里。根据“liveinasmall”结合首字母可知,此处是指公寓,apartment“公寓”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填(a)partment。35.Look!Therearealotofstoresonbothsofthestreet.【答案】(s)ides【详解】句意:看!街道两旁有很多商店。根据“both...ofthestreet.”结合首字母可知,此处指的是街道的两边,side“边”,可数名词,被both修饰,名词用复数,故填(s)ides。提高篇一、完形填空Todaysomestudentsgettogethertotalkaboutthefuture.1willthefuturebelike?Thestudentsmake2aboutit.Listentothem:"3NewYorkCitykeepsgoingthewayitis,itwillbemorecrowdedandpolluted,withworseairandmorelitter(垃圾).Weneedtolearnto4theenvironment,sowewillhaveagoodplacetolivein.NewYorkersneedtolovetheircity."-Linda,age11"Ithinkthefuturewillbe5.Whenyourhouseis6,youjustneedtocallyourrobottohelpyoudothehousework.7willbedifferent:alltheclassroomswillhavecomputers,andyou8havetotakeyourschoolbags.Whenyouwanttotravel,aflyingboard(板)willtakeyouanywhere.Itwillflyveryfast,anditwillonlytakeyouanhour9toChinafromtheUSA."-Dorian,age8"Ithinkthatifwewalkorridebikesmore,therewillbe10pollutionintheworldinthefuture.Thenwewillliveinabetterenvironment."-Riddhi,age101.A.When B.Where C.What D.How2.A.promises B.predictions C.resolutions D.improvements3.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because4.A.takeup B.lookfor C.takecareof D.playapartin5.A.hot B.cool C.boring D.terrible6.A.old B.full C.dirty D.dangerous7.A.Schools B.Stations C.Factories D.Hospitals8.A.will B.won't C.do D.not9.A.go B.went C.going D.togo10.A.less B.more C.worse D.better【参考答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A【语篇解读】本文描述了几个同学对未来的设想。【详情解析】1.句意:将来会是什么样的?考查疑问词及语境的理解。A.When何时;B.Where哪里;C.What什么;D.How怎样。根据“Todaysomestudentsgettogethertotalkaboutthefuture.今天,一些学生聚在一起谈论未来。”,可知下一句应问“未来将会是什么样子的”,故选C。2.句意:学生对未来做出预测。考查名词及语境的理解。A.promises承诺;B.predictions预测;C.resolutions决心;D.improvements改善。根据上一句“Whatwillthefuturebelike?未来将会是什么样子的?”,可知学生做了一些预测,故选B。3.句意:如果纽约继续保持这些方式,将来会更加拥挤,更加污染。考查连词及语境的理解。A.If如果;B.Before在…之前;C.Though尽管;D.Because因为。根据“itwillbemorecrowdedandpolluted,它将会变得更加拥挤和污染”,可推测前一句意思是“如果纽约继续像那样的话”,故选A。4.句意:我们应该学会参与到保护环境中来。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.takeup占据;B.lookfor寻找;C.takecareof照顾;D.playapartin参与。根据“sowewillhaveagoodplacetolivein所以我们将有一个好地方住”,可知应该是“参与到保护环境中来”,故选D。5.句意:我认为未来会很酷。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.hot热的;B.cool凉爽的,酷的;C.boring无聊的;D.terrible可怕的。根据后面“youjustneedtocallyourrobottohelpyoudothehousework你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务”,可知“未来将会很酷”,故选B。6.句意:当你的房子脏了,你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.old老的,旧的;B.full满的;C.dirty脏的;D.dangerous危险的。根据后面“youjustneedtocallyourrobottohelpyoudothehousework你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务”,可知应该是“当你的房子脏的时候”,故选C。7.句意:学校将会不同:所有的教室都有电脑。考查名词及语境的理解。A.Schools学校;B.Stations车站;C.Factories工厂;D.Hospitals医院。根据“alltheclassroomswillhavecomputers,所有教室都有电脑”,可知是“学校将是不同的”,故选A。8.句意:你将不必拿书包。考查助动词及语境的理解。根据“alltheclassroomswillhavecomputers,所有教室都有电脑”,可知“你不必带书包”,因为讲的是未来的事情,所以要用一般将来时,故选B。9.句意:它会飞得很快,从美国到中国只需要一个小时。考查动词及语境的理解。根据句型“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间”,可知此处应填togo,故选D。10.句意:我认为如果我们更多地步行或骑自行车,那么未来将会有更少的污染。考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。A.less更少的;B.more更多的;C.worse更糟糕的;D.better更好的。根据“ifwewalkorridebikesmore如果我们更多地步行或骑自行车”,可知应该是“将会有更少的污染”,故选A。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。二、阅读单选ADoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(连接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.11.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It’sabouthealthyfood.B.It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C.It’saboutanicekitchen.D.It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.12.Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobotB.thefoodmachineC.theinformationscreenD.thecomputer13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?A.丢失 B.复制 C.接收 D.保存14.Youcanseeyourfriend’sface________.A.onthewall B.onthescreenC.ontheInternet D.onTV15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OurlifeinthefutureB.AfoodmachineC.AspecialinformationscreenD.Akitchenrobot【参考答案】11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】该短文作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。【详情解析】11.主旨大意题。根据“Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知,第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。12.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.”可知,食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。选B。13.词句猜测题。根据前一句“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.”可推知,“receive”的意思是“接受”。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.”可知,你可以在屏幕上看见你的朋友的脸。故选B。15.最佳标题题。根据该短文内容可知,作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。BJeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教练)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士乐)musician.First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool'ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.Joewillstartajazzband(乐队).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe'sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff'splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe'splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.HowoldareJeffandJoe?A.10.B.12C.14.D.16.17.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA.①②③B.③④⑤C.①③④D.②④⑤18.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A.JeffisnotgoodathistoryB.Joe'sbandwillplayinclubsinLondonC.JoelovestravelingaroundtheworldbybikeD.Jeff'ssoccerteamwillpracticefourtimesaweek19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.怀疑B.信任C.赞扬D.批评20.ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff'sandJoe's_______.A.futureplansB.dreamcollegesC.schoolactivitiesD.favoritesubjects【参考答案】16.C17.D18.D19.A20.A【语篇解读】短文讲述的是杰夫和乔两兄弟在讨论10年后的生活。杰夫大学毕业后打算在中学任教,教授科学这门学科并训联学校足球队;乔计划创办一个爵士乐队,他希望这个乐队成功并出名,他们会为自己的理想而努力。【详情解析】16.数字计算题。根据文中句子“Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.”可知,24-10=14,故答案为C。17.细节理解题。根据文中句子“Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知,在大学杰夫将要学习科学,健康和教育三门课程,故答案选D。18.细节理解题。根据文中句子“Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.”可知,杰夫的足球队每周训练四次,故答案选D。19.词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“becausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.”可知,成为一名成功的音乐家是一件非常困难的事情,因此可以判断对Joe的未来设想表示怀疑,故答案选A。20.主旨大意题。根据短文开头的句子“JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture”以及最后一段中的句子“JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.”可知,本文主要介绍了Jeff和Joe兄弟俩将来的理想,故答案选A。CDoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaybesurprised!
Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetsignals(信号)andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.ThescreenwilltranslateEnglishintoChinese.AndtheChinesewordsappearatthebottom.21.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It’sabouthealthyfood.B.It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C.It’saboutanicekitchen.D.It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.22.Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobotB.thefoodmachineC.theinformationscreenD.thecomputer23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“message”meaninChinese?A.菜单 B.机器 C.信息 D.笔记24.Youcanseeyourfriend’sface_________.A.onthewall B.onthescreenC.ontheInternet D.onTV25.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Workplace. B.Foodmachine.C.Informationscreen. D.Minicomputer.【参考答案】21.B22.B23.C24.B25.D【语篇解读】本文主要描述了人类将来的生活,机器人为我们做大部分的工作。【详情解析】21.段落大意题。根据“Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.”可知第二段主要是讲述关于厨房机器人的事情,故选B。22.细节理解题。根据“Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetsignals(信号)andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.”可知食物机器会告诉你的身体需要什么。故选B。23.词义猜测题。根据“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen”可知你将有一个特殊的信息屏幕,由此推测message表示“信息”,故选C。24.细节理解题。根据“Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen”可知你可以在屏幕上看到你朋友的脸,故选B。25.细节理解题。根据“Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.”;“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds”以及“Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen”可知文章提到了工作地点,食物机器,信息屏幕,没有提到迷你电脑,故选D。三、阅读还原6选5阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Doyouoftenthinkoflifeinthefuture?Willwestudyathome?26Willweflytothemooneasily?Everyonemayhavehisorherviewsaboutthat.27Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?28Maybenoonewilleatmeat.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Peoplewillstayawayfromjunkfood.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.29Maybewewillevenputthecomputersintoourpockets.Therewillbeatleasttwocomputersineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsatschool.30Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.Andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.A.Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.B.Robotswilldosomedangerouswork.C.Willwehaverobots?D.Computerswillbesmallanduseful.E.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.F.Therewillbechangesinourfood.【参考答案】26.C27.A28.F29.D30.E【语篇解读】本文讲述了未来生活发生的变化。食物将发生变化,人们会吃更多水果和蔬菜,远离垃圾食品。其次,电脑会变得很小很有用,也许电脑可以被装进人们的口袋。第三是工作,危险和难的工作都会由机器人来做,人们工作时间会比现在要少,因此人们会有更多的时间去运动。【详情解析】26.根据空缺处前一句“Willwestudyathome?”和后一句“Willweflytothemooneasily?”,可知此处应该是同一结构的句子,只有选项C.Willwehaverobots?符合要求,故选C。27.根据文中“Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?从那时到现在,会发生许多变化,但是这些变化会是什么呢?”,可知前一句应该说“未来的生活将会和今天的生活不同”,所以选项A.Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.符合题意。故选A。28.根据第三段“Maybenoonewilleatmeat.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Peoplewillstayawayfromjunkfood.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.也许没人会吃肉。相反,人们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。人们会远离垃圾食品。也许人们会更健康。”,可知本段讲了未来食物会发生变化,所以选项F.Therewillbechangesinourfood.符合题意,故选F。29.根据第四段“Maybewewillevenputthecomputersintoourpockets.Therewillbeatleasttwocomputersineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsatschool.也许我们会把电脑放进口袋里。每个家庭至少有两台电脑。计算机学习将是学校最重要的课程之一。”,可知本段讲述电脑在未来的变化,所以选项D.Computerswillbesmallanduseful.符合题意,故选D。30.根据第五段“Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.Andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.危险和艰苦的工作可以由机器人来完成。人们的工作时间比现在少。他们将有更多的自由活动时间,看电视和旅游。”,可知本段讲了未来的工作会发生变化,所以选项E.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.符合题意,故选E。四、多任务混合阅读Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Maybenooneknows.Becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit’sveryinterestingtomakesomeprediction.Herearesomeexcitingpredictions.LanguagesEnglishshouldstillbethemostpopular1anguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseAtheirsecondlanguage.Water①Waterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoilbecausemanyriverswilldisappear.Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwater.EducationandScienceStudentswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherBtheInternet.Wemayeatmoregeneticallymodified(转基因的)food.Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.②Lotsofdangerhouseworkwillbedonebythem.LivingPeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.Everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer,③computer,the,answers,will,all,the,to,their,people,questions,give.Everyonewillhavetelephonesinthepockets,too.Andtheywillbeabletotalktotheirfriendsallovertheworld.31.请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词)A.
B.32.请将文中①处句子译成汉语。33.请将文中②处画线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出,并改正在横线上。34.请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。35.根据短文内容选择正确答案Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.A.educationandscience B.theschoollifeC.thelifeinthefuture D.themostpopularlanguage【参考答案】ason因为许多河流将会消失,水变得将和石油一样贵。danger改成dangerous。Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems./Thecomputerwillgivepeoplealltheanswerstotheirproblems.35.C【语篇解读】本文主要讲了未来将会发生什么,在语言、水、教育和科学和生活起居方面,做了一些有趣的预测。【详情解析】31.根据“Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChinese...theirsecondlanguage.”可知未来英语是最普及的语言,其次是汉语,因为现在许多外国人把汉语当作第二语言来学习。as“作为”;根据“Studentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogether...theInternet.”可知来自世界各地的学生会在因特网上一起学习。on“在……上”。故填as;on。32.become“变得,成为”;asexpensiveas“和……一样昂贵”;oil“石油”;because“因为”;disappear“消失”。故答案:因为许多河流将会消失,水变得将和石油一样贵。33.根据“Lotsofdangerhouseworkwillbedonebythem.”可知许多危险的家务活会让机器人做。housework是名词,前面应该用形容词修饰。danger“危险”,是名词,其形容词形式为dangerous。故答案:danger改成dangerous。34.thecomputer“电脑”,做主语;give“给”,作谓语,固定短语givesb.sth.“给某人某物”;people“人们”,作宾语;固定短语theanswerto“……的答案”;all“全部”;their“他们的”;problems“问题”。故答案:Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems./Thecomputerwillgivepeoplealltheanswerstotheirproblems.35.根据“Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?”以及通读全文,可知本文主要讨论的是未来的生活。故选C。五、短文综合填空Whatwillthefuturebelike?Ithinktheenvironmentwillbe36greatdanger.Citieswillbemorec37andpolluted.Therewillbefewertrees.Ithink38(people)everydaylifewillbeverydifferentinthefuture.Peoplewillliveunderthesea.Somes39machines(机器)willprovidepeoplewithoxygen(氧气).Therewillbeno40(pollute)inthesea,andpeoplewillgoon41(eat)fish.Peoplewillhaverobotsin42(they)homes.Theserobotswillhelpthemalot.Sopeoplewon’thavetoworklonghours.Peoplewon’tspendtoomuchtimedoinghousework,e43.Inthisway,peoplewillspendmorefreetimedoingw44theylike.Ialsobelievethateveryonewill45(be)abletotraveltothemoon.【参考答案】in37.(c)rowed38.people’s39.(s)pecial40.pollution41.eating42.their43.(e)ither44.(w)hat45.be【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,作者在文中对未来生活进行了展望。【详情解析】36.句意:我认为环境将处于极大的危险之中。根据下文“Citieswillbemorecrowedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertrees”可知,环境将处于极大的危险之中。indanger意为“处在危险之中”,符合句意,故填in。37.句意:城市将变得更加拥挤和污染。根据上文“Ithinktheenvironmentwillbe
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