海南省东方市2024届英语七年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

海南省东方市2024届英语七年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then2、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west3、—Couldyougivemesome_________?Itriedmanytimesbutfailed.—Fine.Ijusthavesometipsforyou.A.trouble B.advice C.news4、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat5、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany6、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to7、—Don’ttryto________anythingfromme,Mike!—Sorry,mum!It’sforyourbirthday.AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.A.hit B.hide C.hold D.hunt8、—________!IcouldplaytheviolinwhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.—Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.A.Believeitornot B.NoproblemC.You’rewelcome D.That’sagoodidea9、Ifshe________ataxithere,shewillgetthereearly.A.take B.takes C.willtake D.took10、Bobisveryfatbecausehe________exercises.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Beinghealthyisimportantforeachofus.Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome____1____foryou.First,youhaveto____2____well.Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating____3____meat.Youcan’teatalotofhamburgersorice-cream____4____.Youmustsaynotounhealthyfood.Vegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Exercisemoreinyour____5____time.Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand____6____.Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime____7____Whynotgotoworkonyourbikes?Ifyourhomeisnottoo____8____fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea.Solet’sleaveourcarsathomeanduseourbikestoexercise.Remembertogotobedearly.Don’tstay____9____lateintheevening.Youneed8hours’sleepeverynighttokeephealthy.Ifyou____10____theideasabove,itwillbeastarttolivehealthily.1.A.gifts B.money C.ways D.rules2.A.exercise B.eat C.sleep D.play3.A.many B.much C.little D.few4.A.either B.too C.also D.then5.A.busy B.lazy C.free D.full6.A.swimming B.singing C.reading D.sleeping7.A.sleep B.exercise C.tosleep D.toexercise8.A.far B.near C.across D.away9.A.up B.off C.out D.of10.A.break B.follow C.make D.decide三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、我妈妈有足够耐心，能照顾好我。Mymotherispatientenoughto________________________________me.13、这个瓶子里还有一点水。Thereisstill________________waterinthebottle.14、Janegetstoschool________foot.15、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterof__________(戏剧)andpoems.16、you,help,can,my,maths,me,with________________________________________________?四、阅读理解（40分）17、LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(资源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草图)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁画)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可爱的 B.醒着的 C.活着的 D.残疾的3.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.18、on【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克擅长踢足球。他在学校足球队中。结合语境可知空处考查“ontheschoolsoccerteam”短语，意为“在校足球队中”，故填on。52.Wehaveto______(wear)schooluniformsfromMondaytoFriday.19、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七则与故事诗歌相关的信息，请为左栏的每个人选择一则最合适的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___1___Katewantstobuysomebookstoreadsothatshecanlearnmoreaboutpoems.___2___Mrs.Smithisgoingtosendherdaughtertotakesomelessonsonhistoryduringthecomingholiday.___3___MaryisgoingtobuysomeCDs.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.___4___Tonywantstopractice(练习)EnglishsothathecantellothersgoodChinesestoriesinEnglish.___5___Samlikesreadingpoems.Shewantstojoinsomeclubstoenjoyreadingtogether.A.Ourcity’sbiggestCDandDVDmarketisonRenminRoad.Comeandbuysomethingyouwant.B.BookBarisastore.Youcanfindallkindsofbooksaboutpoems.C.SunChildren’sCenterhasmanylessonsforyou.Thehistorylessonsherearegreatifyouwanttosendyourkidsforthesummerholiday.D.PoemDailyisanewspaperforpoemfans.Itincludesnews,stories,poemsandsoon.Keepreadingit,andyouwillknowmoreaboutpoems.E.StoryTellingClubhasmanygreatactivities.Youcantakeyourkidstojoininoursharingpartytogether.F.AirLanguageCenterisagoodplace.WecanhelpyoulearnChinesetraditionalstoriesinEnglish.G.PoemClubholdsareadingpartyeveryweek.Youcanshareyourfavoritepoemwithus.Wehaveforeignfriendsheretoo.20、Sostudentsseldomtaketheschoolbus.B.Sometimestherearelotsofcarsontheroad.C.Itusuallytakesthem40minutestoanhourtowalktoschool.D.DoyouknowhowJapanesestudentsusuallygotoschool?E.Forexample,somestudentsneedtoswimtotheirschoolinSouthAfrica.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）爱丽丝太大了，无法穿过那个洞。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗？——我会唱歌。考查连词。but但是，表转折；or或者，用于疑问句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根据句子是一般疑问句可知，空处应该用or，构成选择性一般疑问句。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：在地图上，你可以看到北京在中国的北部。考查名词辨析。south-east东南；north北部；north-east东北；west西部。根据常识可知，北京在中国的北部，故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我试了很多次，但都失败了。——好的。我只是给你一些提示。考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；advice建议；news新闻。根据答语“Ijusthavesometipsforyou.”可知应是问能给“我”一些建议吗。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：卢克的母亲为他感到骄傲，因为他赢得了比赛。考查形容词短语辨析。beproudof为……感到骄傲；befamousas作为……而出名；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；begoodat擅长。根据“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因为赢了比赛，所以为他骄傲，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从公园到新图书馆有多远？——只有两公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大年纪，询问年龄；Howmuch多少（钱），询问数量或价格；Howfar多远，询问距离；Howmany多少，询问数量。根据回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有两公里，这是距离。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：海南位于中国南部，广东南面。考查地点介词辨析。to两个地方不接壤；in一个地方在另一个地方范围内；on两个地方接壤。根据“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中国范围内，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和广东不接壤，故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——不要试图对我隐瞒任何事情，迈克！——对不起，妈妈！这是给你的生日礼物。我只是想给你一个大惊喜。考查动词辨析。hit击中；hide隐藏；hold保持；hunt打猎。根据“AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.”可知，迈克要给妈妈生日惊喜，妈妈误以为迈克对自己隐瞒了一些事情，故用hide，hidesth.fromsb.“对某人隐瞒某事”。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴。——真的吗？如果这是事实的话，你太棒了。考查交际用语。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不用谢；That’sagoodidea那是个好主意。根据“Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.”可知，此处是指“信不信由你！我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴”，故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果她乘出租车去那里，她就会早一点到。考查一般现在时。If引导真实条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是“she”，谓语动词应使用三单形式，用takes。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃很胖，因为他从不锻炼。考查频度副词用法。always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时候。根据“Bobisveryfat”可推知他从不锻炼。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。【1题详解】句意：以下是一些适合你的方法。gifts礼物；money钱；ways方法；rules规则。根据“Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome”可知本文讲述了一些保持健康的方法。故选C。【2题详解】句意：首先，你必须吃得好。exercise锻炼；eat吃；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“Buteatingwell”可知要吃得好。故选B。【3题详解】句意：但是吃得好并不意味着吃太多肉。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating”可知不能吃太多肉，meat是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。【4题详解】句意：你也不能吃很多汉堡包或冰淇淋。either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中；then那时。放否定句句尾用either。故选A。【5题详解】句意：在空闲时间多锻炼。busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；free空闲的；full满的。根据“Exercisemoreinyour...time”可知是在空闲时间锻炼。故选C。【6题详解】句意：有很多锻炼的方法，比如跑步和游泳。swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading读；sleeping睡觉。根据“Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand”可知游泳是锻炼。故选A。【7题详解】句意：你可能会说你没有太多空闲时间锻炼，为什么不骑自行车去上班呢？sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；tosleep睡觉，动词不定式；toexercise锻炼，动词不定式。根据“Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime”可知是没有时间锻炼，havetimetodosth.“有时间做某事”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果你的家离你的工作地点不太远，骑自行车去上班是个好主意。far远的；near在附近；across穿过；away远离。根据“fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea”可知离工作地点不远，可以骑自行车上班。故选A。【9题详解】句意：晚上不要熬夜。up向上；off离开；out出去；of……的。stayuplate“熬夜”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你遵循上面的想法，这将是健康生活的开始。break打破；follow遵循；make制造；decide决定。根据“theideasabove,”可知是遵循上面的方法。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.take②.good③.care④.of【解析】【详解】照顾好某人takegoodcareofsb，是动词短语。在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填take；good；care；of。13、①.a②.little【解析】【详解】修饰不可数名词water用alittle“一点”。故填a；little。14、on【解析】【详解】句意：Jane步行上学。onfoot“步行”，介词短语。故填on。15、plays【解析】【详解】句意：WilliamShakespeare是英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家。play“戏剧”，名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式plays与poems并列。故填plays。16、Canyouhelpmewithmymaths【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为一般疑问句，句子中有“can”，故can提前。can后跟动词原形help；动词短语helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”。me是help的宾语；withmymaths作宾补。故填Canyouhelpmewithmymaths“你能帮我学数学吗”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢研究鸟的画家Louis的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主义者，故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive与前文的dead是反义词，也就是划线单词表示“活着的”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetimeHewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以画鸟而出名，故选A。18、wear【解析】【详解】句意：从星期一到星期五我们必须穿校服。“haveto”意为“必须、不得不”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填wear。53.Joeisreallypopularatschool.Everyonelikestoplaywith______(he).19、1.B2.C3.A4.F5.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求以及与故事诗歌相关的信息。【1题详解】根据“Katewantstobuysomebookstoreadsothatshecanlearnmoreaboutpoems.”可知，凯特想买一些书来读，这样她就可以更多地了解诗歌。B项“书吧是一家商店。你可以找到各种各样关于诗歌的书。”符合要求，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Mrs.Smithisgoingtosendherdaughtertotakesomelessonsonhistoryduringthecomingholiday.”可知，史密斯太太打算在即将到来的假期里送她女儿去上历史课。C项“太阳儿童中心有很多课程给你。如果你想送你的孩子去度假，这里的历史课是很棒的。”符合要求，故选C。【3题详解】根据“MaryisgoingtobuysomeCDs.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.”可知，玛丽打算买一些CD。她喜欢听音乐。A项“我市最大的CD和DVD市场在人民路。来买你想要的东西吧。”符合要求，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Tonywantstopractice(练习)EnglishsothathecantellothersgoodChinesestoriesinEnglish.”可知，托尼想练习英语，这样他就可以用英语给别人讲好的中国故事。F项“空中语言中心是个好地方。我们可以帮助你用英语学习中国传统故事。”符合要求，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Samlikesreadingpoems.Shewantstojoinsomeclubstoenjoyreadingtogether.”可知，萨姆喜欢读诗。她想加入一些俱乐部，一起享受阅读的乐趣。G项“诗歌社每周举行一次读书会。你可以和我们分享你最喜欢的诗。我们这里也有外国朋友。”符合要求，故选G。20、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界不同地方的学生上学的交通方式。【1题详解】根据“InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.”可知此处介绍不同国家的学生们使用的交通工具，D选项“你知道日本学生通常怎么上学吗”，引出下文的介绍。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.”可知此处介绍离家近的学生如何上学，A选项“所以学生们很少坐校车”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Tomakesure(确保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.”可知此处介绍路上车多需要注意安全，B选项“有时候路上有很多车”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.”可知此处介绍家离学校比较远的情况，C选项“走路去学校通常要花费40分钟到1个小时”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.”可知此处介绍了还有些学生上学很困难，E选项“例如，在南非，一些学生需要游泳到他们的学校”符合语境。故选E。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【导语】本文是一个人问了去动物园的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此处询问附近有没有动物园。故填Isthereazoonearhere。【2题详解】根据“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此处询问离这里有多远。故填Howfarisitfromhere。【3题详解】根据“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此处询问应如何去那里。故填H