江苏省扬州市、仪征市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

江苏省扬州市、仪征市2024年中考英语仿真试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、一Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?

—About20minutes9walk

A.howfarB.howlongC.howoften

2、Ihavebeentoquiteafewmuseums,butIcansaythisoneis・

A.goodB.thebest

C.thebetterD.better

3、一Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?

—Sorry,Ipreferratherthan・

A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome

C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome.

4、ManycollegestudentsgotoWestChinatohelplocalpeople,theymayfindagoodjobinbigcities.

A.becauseB.ifC.althoughD.after

5、Sallypickedabasketofstrawberries.Shetooktwoandlefttohermom.

A.anotherB.others

C.theotherD.theothers

6、…IsJackinthenextroom?

■一It'shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.

A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking

7、Drinkingmilkis-oodforourhealth.Theunderlinedphrasemeans"

A.ishelpfultoB.hastodowithC.isgoodwith

8、Don*tkeepwhenyouareaskedsomequestionsinclass.

A.silentB.generousC.forgetfulD.private

9、Ibelieveeverystudentinourschoolantiduatesenteringhisorherdreamhighschool.

A.looksforwardB.expectsC.looksforwardtoD.hopes

10、—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?

—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.

A.belongtoB.belongedtoC.isbelongingtoD.hasbelongedto

II.完形填空

11、Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat1wasonethat

isstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman2heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.

Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere3greatinventionslikethewheel.Thenintheearly1800'stheworld

startedtochange4Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetosearchmuchany

more.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.5themwerethecamera,the

electriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.

Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopter(直升机)in1909.Movies6

soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew7wasfirstmade.Nylon(尼龙)cameout

in1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking

8waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookanother.Sincethenothercountries,

includingChinaandJapan,9theirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.10

firstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswe

haveneveryetdreamedof.

1.A.scientistB.artistC.musicianD.invention

2.A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carried

3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

4.A.largelyB.differentlyC.greatlyD.freely

5.A.BetweenB.AmongC.BeforeD.After

6.A.inB.ofC.onD.with

7.A.mistakeB.productC.worldD.material(材料)

8.A.forB.outC.afterD.around

9.A.madeB.weremadeC.havemadeD.hadmade

10.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericansD.Russians

III.语法填空

12、动词应用

1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)for

help.That'swhatHongZhanhui'sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.

Hong4.(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfather

5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherlefthome.She

nolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy's

shoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-timejobstofeed

hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuy

differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.（make）agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudied

atacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent（租）aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.

AfterHong'sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe

9.（feel）encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.

Throughhishardlife,he10.（grow）upfromboytoman.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Apriest（牧师）hadacatthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.Thepriest

persuaded（劝说）,offeredwarmmilk,etc.Thekittywouldnotcomedown.Thetreewasnotstrongenoughtoclimb,so

thepriestdecidedthatifhetiedaropetohiscaranddroveawaysothatthetreebent（弯曲）down,hecouldthenreach

upandgetthekitty.Hedidso,checkinghisprogressinthecaragainandagain,thenworkoutifhewentjustalittlebit

further,thetreewouldbebentenoughforhimtoreachthekitty.Butashemovedalittlefurtherforward,therope

broke.

Thetreewent“boing!”andthekittyatoncesailedthroughtheair—outofsight.Thepriestfeltterrible.Hewalkedall

overtheneighborhoodaskingpeopleifthey'dseenhiskitty.Nobodyhadseenalostkitty.

So,heprayed（祈祷）,“God,LiustcivethiskittytoyourkeeDinz”andwentonabouthisbusiness.

Severaldayslaterhewasatthegrocerystore,meetingoneofhischurch（教堂）members.Hehappenedtolookintoher

shoppingcartandwasamazedtoseecatfood.Nowthiswomanwasacathaterandeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,

“Whyareyoubuyingcatfoodwhenyouhatecatssomuch?”

Shereplied,66Youwon'tbelievethis,59andtoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat,butshekept

refusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildbeggedagain,sotheMomfinallytoldherlittlegirl,“Well,ifGodgivesyoua

cat,youcankeepit."Shetoldthepriest,66Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,getonherknees,andaskGodforacat.

Youwon'tbelievethis,butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Acatsuddenlycameflyingoutofthebluesky,withitspaws

spreadout,andlandedrightinfrontofher.”

1.Thepriestdrovehiscartobendthetreeinorderto・

A.gethiskittydownfromthetreeB.persuadehiskittytocomedown

C.offerthekittysomewarmmilkD.seeiftheropewasstrongenough

2.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeansthatthepriest・

A.washappyhedidn'thavetocareforthekitty

B.hopedhisneighborswouldlookafterhiscat

C.thoughthiskittymightbelostorkilled

D.didn'twanttoseehiskittyanymore

3.Whywasthepriestamazedwhenhesawthewomanhadboughtmuchcatfood?

A.Becausehecouldn'timagineshehadherowncat.

B.Becausethewomanwashischurchmember.

C.Becausehethoughtshewouldliveoncatfood.

D.Becauseheknewclearlyshedidn'tlikeacat.

4.Whogavethegirlacat?

A.GodB.HischurchmemberC.ThepriestD.Hisneighbour

5.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AflyingcatB.Aluckygirl

C.GodsentheracatD.Anunluckypriest

B

14、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearest

parkingspacethemselves?AlthoughitmightsoundaIttlefarfromyou,livingina''smart''citylikethiscouldhappen

soonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.

OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresencesystem（远程遥控系统）一allowingusers

tocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.

Aroundthecity,escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbe

connectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,

SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththe

comingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,

headofaresearchcompany.

1.Accordingtothetext,livingina''smart''city

A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyou

C.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible

2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.

C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.

3.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?

A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.yagnoOLEDD.Microsoft.

4.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto・

A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld*spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethe

cities*comingproblems

5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies

C

15、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence（AI:人工智能）discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthe

future,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America'sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenand

anIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalso

reasonsandlearns."BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligence

soundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.

ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLE

ArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingand

learning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritish

mathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.

Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansinto

believingtheywereinteracting（互动）withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeracted

witha66machine5,believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredas

AI.

AsimpleexampleofAIisApple'sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,and

Siricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,“Areyouarealperson?"Sirianswers,uThatis

areallypersonalquestion.”

Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?

JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINE

Itseemsthatourdevices（设备）willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewe

walkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.

Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewith

Siri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,

itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.

HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavethe

abilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?

WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDS

Itseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we'regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,live

longerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbe

about50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturn

outbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten（威胁'到）humanityasweknowit?IfAIis

programmedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov's3LawsofRobotics,humanswon'thaveaproblemwithmachines;butfor

some,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.

1.ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat.

A.theageofmachineshascome

B.humansmaketheirownenemies

C.AIhasactuallycomeintoourlife

D.humansareplayingadangerousgame

2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat・

A.Turingtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputer

B.machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAI

C.Siricanvolunteertobookadinnertable

D.AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahuman-machinehybrid59inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Amachinewithahumanlook.

B.Ahumancreatedbymachines.

C.Abodypartroboticparthuman.

D.Arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout・

A.thehistoryandfutureofAI

B.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI

C.theexamplesofAI

D.thecompetitionbetweenhumansandAI

D

16、

CampNou

CampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestinthe

world.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelonaMuseum.It

isconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.

BeijingNationalStadium

BeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird*sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008

SummerOlympicsandParalympics.

Itistheworld*slargeststeelstructure（钢结构）.Thestadiumhasbeentransformed（改造）sothatitcanbeused

forwintersports.

WembleyStadium

WembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostof

theirhomematchesthere.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope（afterCampNou）andoneofthelargestandthe

tallestintheworldwhichwasveryexpensivetobuild.

MaracanaStadium

MaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.

Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.Itisthe

largeststadiuminSouthAmerica.

1.ThereisamuseuminCampNou.

A.filmB.musicC.historyD.football

2.Whichstadiumisthelargeststeelstructureintheworld?

A.CampNou.B.WembleyStadium.C.BeijingNationalStadium.D.MaracanaStadium.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMaracanaStadium.

A.wasusedfortheFIFAWorldCupB.hasbeentransformedforwintersports

C.isthelargeststadiuminEuropeD.isthemostexpensivestadiumintheworld

E

17、

ActorwantedbyMovieCompany

Canyousinganddance?Canyouworkwithotherpeople?

Canyouworkeveningsandweekends.

Ifyouwanttobeanactor,pleasecalltheMovieCompanyat9935673.

Wanted

Doyouliketotalkwithdifferentpeople?Doyoulikeabusybutinterestingjob?DoyouliketojointheTVstation?

Worktime：8：30a.m.—5：50p.m.,5daysaweek.

Tel：2433571,2433572,2433573

Add：No.24,RoseBuilding,WiltonStreet

WeneedTeachers

Doyoulovechildren?Areyoufriendlytochildren?

DoyouliketoteachchildrenEnglish,math,historyorbiology?

CalltheGreenChildren'sSchoolat5113470orsendyoure

1.Ifyouwanttobe,youcancall9935673.

A.anactorB.ateacher

C.areporterD.apoliceman

2.Youcansendane-mailifyouwanttobe・

A.anactorB.ateacher

C.areporterD.apoliceman

3.Youcan'tcall_________ifyouwanttojointheTVstation.

A.2433571B.2433572C.5113470D.2433573

4.TheGreenChildren'sSchooldon9tneedateachertoteach_________.

A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.Chinese

5.Youmustwork________ifyouwanttobeanactor.

A.everydayB.eveningsandweekends

C.fivedaysaweekD.8：30a.m.—5：50p.m.

F

18、

Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity（社区）!

Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedby

naturaldisasters（自然灾难）orcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverservice

activityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthe

community!

JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Lefs

worktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.

OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.

Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits（P艮御J）.WithBiosphere

Expedition（生物圈探险）,youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwo

weekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpedition

willbebyyourside.

Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancesto

usetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceand

arewarm-hearted.

1.Thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.

A.cleanupthehousesB.buildahouseforthehomeless

C.buildahouseforthehomelessD.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor

2.BiosphereExpeditionmaybeheld・

A.forthreemonthsB.inthesummerholiday

C.onlybylocalscientistsD.betweenAmericaandChina

3.IfWuDongisyearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.

A.11B.13C.15D.17

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.

B.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.

C.Thevolunteercanchoosefromtheserviceactivitiesinthecommunity.

D.Everyonecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AJobInterviewB.VolunteersWanted

C.EducationService