山东省德州市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版）

2022级高三上学期暑期学习效果检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Havearest. B.Seeadoctor. C.Makesomecoffee.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahairsalon. B.Ataclothingstore. C.Ataweddingparty.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Disappointed. B.Annoyed. C.Excited.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theycanswiminthelake.B.Theyshouldstoptheboys.C.Theyshouldputupasignthere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmakesthewomanenjoylivingintheapartment?A.Theconvenientlocation. B.Theniceroommates. C.Theaffordablerent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdidLisadolastsummer?A.Shedidsomereading. B.Shedidapart-timejob. C.Shetaughtkidsataschool.7.WhydoesthemanlookthroughtheYouthClub?A.Toentertainhimself. B.Tohelpwithhisstudy. C.Tofindvolunteerwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdrawsthespeakerstothestore?A.Thequalityoftheclothes.B.AnadvertisedsalepromotionC.Theappealingwindowdisplay.9.Howmuchshouldthespeakerspayiftheyonlybuyonecoat?A.$100. B.$140. C.$200.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tryonthecoatherself.B.Gotothecheckoutcounter.C.Lookforanitemforherself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdidJohnplantodothisweekendatfirst?A.Tovisitamuseum. B.Toworkovertime. C.Torelaxwithfriends.12.Whoisinterestedinthehistoryofthecity?A.Leo. B.Amanda. C.Peter.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdidthewomanthinkofWinterGarden?A.Itisabitboring.B.Itisdifficulttounderstand.C.Itcontainsalimitedvocabulary.15.Howoldisthewomannow?A.15. B.17. C.19.16.WhydidthemanstartreadingTheNightingale?A.HewasafanofKristinHannah.B.Heenjoysreadingbestsellers.C.Hewasadvisedtodothat.17.WheredidthemangetTheNightingale?A.Fromabookstore. B.Fromane-reader. C.Fromalibrary.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeaker'scolleagues'attitudetowardshisbags?A.Dismissive. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent.19.Whatcanwesayabouttheyoungconsumersnowadays?A.Theyenjoysimpleandpracticalthings.B.Theyputpricesoverpracticality.C.Theyareblindlytrend-driven.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AnewlifestyleinShenzhen.B.Theadvantagesofusingreusablebags.C.Youngconsumers'consumptionattitude.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeekendtripsinEuropecanbeatrulymagicalexperience,fromthesunnybeachesofGreecetotherollinghillsofItaly.Thefollowingdestinationsareplacesthatareeasilyaccessibleandofferincredibleexperiencesthatyou’llalwaysremember.Hallstatt,AustriaHallstatt,famousforitsalpinehouses,crystalclearlake,andsnow-cappedmountains,isamongEarth’smostpicturesquedestinations.Activitiesincludeexploringsaltminesandancientchurches,andtakingaboattriponLakeHallstattorvisitingthenearbyDachsteinIceCave,promisingunforgettableexperiences.Paris,FranceParis,withitsiconicEiffelTower,windingstreets,andcharmingcafes,isatopdestinationforcouplesseekinganunforgettableweekend.WhetherexploringtheCityofLightorsnugglingupinitsgardens,Parispromisesendlessromanceandcherishedmemories.ForaweekendofEuropeanromanceandadventure,looknofurtherthanParis!Zakynthos,GreeceZakynthos,alsocalledZante,isfamousasoneofEurope’smostbreathtakingislands,boastingwhitebeaches,unspoilednature,andcrystalclearbluewaters.It’satopchoiceforarelaxingweekendbreak,offeringactivitieslikeboattripstotheBlueCavesandexploringlocalpubs.Florence,ItalyFlorence’sbreathtakingarchitecture,richhistory,andMediterraneanclimatemakeitidealforaweekendgetawayinEurope.Itssmallsizeallowsyoutoexploreextensivelyinjusttwodays.Don’tmissthechancetolearntomakegelato,pastaandpizzainaFlorencecookingclass,especiallyifyou’reafoodenthusiast.21.Wherecanyouenjoytheboattrip?A.InHallstattandParis. B.InZakynthosandFlorence.C.InHallstattandZakynthos. D.InParisandFlorence.22.WhyisFlorenceconsideredanidealcityforaweekendtrip?A.Foritssaltminesandancientchurches.B.Foritsarchitecture,history,andclimate.C.ForitsfamousBlueCavesandrelaxingatmosphere.D.Foritslargesizeandvastexplorationopportunities.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Aneducationalnovel.C.Asciencefiction. D.Aresearchpaper.BForsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheck-upsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinimpoverished(贫困的)areas,havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.GrowingupinUSA,FelipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegreeandwasabouttostartamaster’sdegreeinPediatricDentistry(儿童口腔学)whenajourneytohisfather’shome—BalsaboinBrazil—convertedhisinitialplan.“Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”Withthesupportofhisparents,FelipeformedanNGO(non-governmentorganization)calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoraltreatmentstoindividualswithlowincomeswhorequirecleaning.fillings,crowns,restorationworkandmore.Histeamiscomposedofapproximately30registeredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsomakedonationsthroughthe‘SmileSolidarity’program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.Asnobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois“strugglingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byposingacontrast.B.Byreportinganevent.C.Byassumingasituation.D.Bymakinganappeal.25.WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatmentstoBrazilians?A.Thesupportfromhisparents.B.Thepassionfordentalhealth.C.Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.D.Theprofessionalskillsandknowledgefromcollege.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi?A.Hopefulanddiligent.B.Faithfulandambitious.C.Intelligentandcreative.D.Charitableanddedicated.27WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso?A.Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.B.ItiscooperatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.D.Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutdentalcare.COnebyone,prejudicesaredisappearingintheWest.Peoplemayholdprivatesuspicionsthatotherpeople’sraceorsexmakestheminferior—buttosaysoopenlyistotallytaboo(禁忌).Oneoldprejudiceremainsundisturbed,though.Justaskachildlessperson.Theyarenotchargedtospecialtaxes,astheywereinSovietRussia;noraretheydrivenfromtheirhomes,astheystillareinsomepoorcountries.Thechildlessnonethelesscomeinforalotofcriticism.Somepointoutthatnon-parentsarefailingtoproducethefutureworkerswhowillpayfortheirpensions.Childlesspoliticiansarechargedwithnothavingaproperstakeinsociety.“Hetalkstousaboutthefuture,buthedoesn’thavechildren!”complainedJean-MarieLePen,co-founderoftheNationalFrontparty,ofEmmanuelMacron,whowentontowintheFrenchpresidency.SimilarattacksonTheresaMayandAngelaMerkelalsofailedbutresearchersfindthatmanyvotersquietlyagree.Ifnon-breedersareselfish,theyhaveastrangewayofshowingit.Theyaremorelikelytosetupcharitablefoundationsthanpeoplewithchildren,andmuchmorelikelytodonatemoneytogoodcauses.AccordingtooneAmericanestimate,themerefactofnothavingchildrenraisestheamountapersonleavestocharitybyalittleover$10,000.Thechildlessarethusasmallbutusefulcounterweighttotheworld’sparents,whostopsocialstabilitybypassingontheirsocialandeconomicadvantagestotheirchildren.Thechargethatchildlesspeoplefailtopulltheirweightinpopulationiscorrect,butislessseriousthanitappears.Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavetodounpopularthingslikemakingpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreimmigrants,assomeWesterncountrieshavedone.Buttosustainpublicpensionsinthelongterm,countriesdonotactuallyneedmoreparents.Whattheyneedinsteadismorebabies.Itispossibletocombineahighrateofchildlessnesswithahighbirthrate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemorethanoneortwochildren.ThatwasthepatterninmanyWesterncountriesacenturyago.Ireland,yetanothercountrywithachildlessleader,stillmanagesittoday.Thechildlessalsodoeveryoneelseafavorbycreatingwonderfulworksofart.Britishnovelistshavebeenespeciallylikelytohavenooffspring:thinkofHilaryMantel,P.GWodehouseandtheBrontesisters.InSeptemberlastyearBritainputJaneAustenonitsten-poundnote.Thatdecisionwascontroversial,thoughitwashardtoseewhy.FewpeoplehavewrittenasshrewdlyaboutmoneyoraboutfamilieseventhoughAustendidnotmarry,andhadnochildren.28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?AThechildlessoftencomeundersharpcriticism.BChildlessnessistofutureworkers’disadvantage.C.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeoplehavenochildrenD.Thechildlesspoliticiansgetattackedinsociety.29.Thechildlessareprejudicedbecausepeoplethinkthechildless______.A.haveastrangewaytoshowselfishnessB.setabadexampleforyoungpeopleC.arenotasgenerousasthosewithchildrenD.arethegovernment’sfinancialburden30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Acceptingmoreimmigrants.B.Reducingthepensionsfortheaged.C.Encouragingparentstohavemorechildren.D.Supportingthepoliticalleaderswithnochildren.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Indefenseofthechildless. B.Prejudiceagainstnon-breeders.C.Whydon’ttheyhavechildren? D.Measurestoaddresschildlessness.DIsboredomathingofthepast,likeblack-and-whitetelevision?And,ifso,isthatagoodthing?JulieRobinson,aformerteacherwhonowrepresentstheIndependentAssociationofPrepSchools,thinksthatboredomisregardedasanenemyoftoday’schildren,andtheyarelosingtheabilitytobecomethoughtfulandreflective(沉思的).“Weshouldnotfearboredom.”saidJulieRobinson.“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,”sheadded.Heropinionisthatconstant(连续不断的)activityforachild,oftentheresultofthedreamsofparents,willleadtoconcernedandworryingadult.Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.Soanythingthatimprovesagreaterthoughtfulnessistobewarmlywelcomed.Parentsnowfeelasenseoffailurewhentheyheartheirchildrencomplainaboutbeingbored.Theyseekanelectronicdevices(设备)toplaygamesatonce.Andwedidn’tfeelboredduringlongcarjourneysanymorebytheimpatient“Arewethereyet?”becauseallkindsofelectronicdeviceshavebeentakenalongtoavoidevenaminuteofboredom.Sowhatchancedochildrenhavetoallowtheirthoughtstowander?Butit’snotjustchildrenwhoneedlessonsinreflection.Adultsneedthat,too.Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviewsofthecountyside.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.WhatJulieRobinsonregardsisacross-generationalphenomenon:thefearof“inactivity”.Andsheisright.32.JulieRobinsonthinksboredomisusefulbecauseitmakeschildren_________.A.findeffectivesolutionstosocialproblemsB.improvetheabilitytolearnknowledgeC.havetimetothinkandhavetheirimaginationdevelopedD.communicatemorewiththeirparentsandfriends33.Whichofthefollowingisseenas“inactivity”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Sendingemailsonatrain.B.Playinggameswithfriends.CPlanningconstantactivityforchildren.D.Lookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.34.Theauthormentionedthetrainjourneytoshowthat_________.A.thetriponaquiettrainwasveryboringB.theviewofthecountrysidewasbeautifulC.peoplehadtoomuchworktodoD.electronicdevicesinfluencepeople’slifegreatly35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothadultsandchildrenliketostayaloneandrecalltheirpastdays.B.Peoplefailtoleavetheirchildrenenoughtimetothinkandimagine.C.Electronicdevicesarealwaysgoodforbothchildrenandadults.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrenhowtouseamobilephone.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PersonalDevelopmentForTeensTeenagersmayfacemanychallengesuniquetothem.Belowaresomestepstohelpyouevolveandbeabetterpersoninyourteens.LearnnewskillSometimes,aside-skillyouhavegainedalongthewayturnsouttheverythingthatcreatesanopportunityforsuccess._____36_____Youshouldn’tbeforcedtodetermineyourfuturebasedonyourgradesandchoicesinhighschool,solearningnewskillswilldefinitelycomeinhandylater.Trytosocializemore______37______Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudotheabilitytoblendinandcommunicatewithotherscansaveyouintoughtimes.Socializing,makingfriends,andforminghealthyrelationshipscanhelpyoulearnthingsyoucouldneverfindoutonyourown.Haveabetterlifestyle.Yourlifestyleformsyourcharacter,andthewayyoulivedefineswhoyouare.____38____Ontheotherhand,havinganunhealthylifestylemaydisturbyou,putyouunderstress,andeventuallyharmyouinthemostunbelievableways.TakecareofyourhealthWithouthealth,itisalmostimpossibletoenjoylifetoitsfullest.Money,grades,oreventsarereplaceable;yourhealthisnot.Andwhileitisveryimportanttomaintaingoodphysicalhealth,wecannotforgetaboutourmentalhealth._______39_______EmbracepositivityTrytoavoidpeoplewhoruineverythingwithnegativityandbefriendthosewhogiveyoupositivevibes(感应).______40______Howcanyouimproveyouryourselfifyoursurroundingskeeptellingyouthatchangingforthebetterisuseless?Negativepeoplegiveupquicklybecausetheycanneverseethelightinthedarkness.Everyteenagershouldbetaughtandremindedofwaystoimprovethemselvessothattheycanseeaclearerpictureoftheirfuture.A.Graspingnewskillsisaneasyjob.B.Youneedpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutlife.C.Forceyourselftosocialize—evenifyoudon’twantto.D.Propercommunicationiscrucialifyouwanttobeabetterperson.E.Ourmindisjustasimportant,andweshouldgiveitthesameamountofattention.F.Also,whenyouareinyourteens,youhardlyknowwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife.G.Whenyou’reatpeacewithhowyouliveyourdays,youcanfocusonimprovingyourself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyafternoonforthepast11years,AIMerritt,83yearsold,hasbeenareliableandcheerypresenceinhissoutheastCarlsbadneighbourhood,California.Hisdoctorsuggestedhegetmore___41___afterhehadsomehearttroubleabout12yearsago.AIstartedto___42___aroundthelocalroadandhills.Atfirst,hisrideswereaboutfivemileslong,then10to12miles,and___43___thelengthofhisoutingsgrew.Since2010,Merritthasbeenonapersonal___44___tocyclethecircumference(周长)oftheearth—24,901mileswithoutevenleavinghisownneighbourhood.___45___,overtheyears,hegottoknowmanyofhisneighboursandsendthem___46___ofloveandkindness.“EverydayIseehim___47___onhisbike.Heistotallycheerfulandtakestimewitheverybody,”Keenesaid.“Hegivesus___48___andshowsushowyoucanbeinyour80sandstillhaveagoodtime.”ItwasnotuntilOctober24thattheoldmanfinallyrealizedhis___49___bicycletripswereasimportanttothemastheyweretohim.At3p.m.thatSundayafternoon,nearly200people____50____nearhishometosurpriseandcongratulatehimonthecompletionofhis“round-the-world”adventure.Asherodedownthehilltowardshishouse,an____51____eruptedfromthecrowd,whowere____52____internationalflagsandearth-shapedballoons.Theoutpouringoflove____53____Merritt.AlthoughMerritthasnow____54____hiscyclinggoal,hehasnoplanstochangethe____55____thathasbecomethehighlightofhislife.41.A.space B.workout C.care D.rest42.A.walk B.wander C.travel D.pedal43.A.roughly B.gradually C.thoroughly D.totally44.A.pursuit B.version C.competence D.phenomenon45.A.Bycoincidence B.Inparticular C.Asaconsequence D.Onthecontrary46.A.message B.composition C.shape D.mixture47.A.turningout B.droppingby C.flyingby D.takingin48.A.celebration B.exception C.excuse D.inspiration49.A.annual B.daily C.monthly D.weekly50.A.gathered B.exposed C.included D.restored51.A.apology B.emotion C.explosion D.applause52.A.handing B.releasing C.waving D.chasing53.A.discouraged B.astonished C.confused D.panicked54.A.dragged B.called C.achieved D.returned55.A.routine B.regulation C.advantage D.impression第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthe2024ChinaIceandSnowTourismDevelopmentForum___56___(hold)inHarbinonFriday,HarbinIceandSnowWorldwasrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsas___57___largesticeandsnowparkintheworld,withanareaof816,682.5squaremeters.Thepark,___58___combinesice,snow,soundandlights,isinits25thyearofoperation.Visitorscanappreciatemorethan1,000artworks___59___enjoyarangeofotheractivities,includinga521-metericeslide,thelongestbuiltattheparksofar.AgiantFerriswheel(摩天轮)intheshapeofasnowflakehasalsobeenset___60___toprovidetheexperienceofan___61___(impress)landscapeafterdark.AlsoonFriday,the40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival—thecity’sannualwintergala—___62___(open)atthepark,welcomingvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.LiangHuiling,governorofHeilongjiang,saidattheopeningceremony:“Heilongjianghasabundanticeandsnow___63___(resource)andisalsothebirthplaceofChina’smoderniceandsnowindustry.Theprovinceis___64___(energetic)developingcharacteristicculturaltourismand____65____(carry)outaseriesofactivitiestopromotetheiceandsnoweconomy.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，上周末你校志愿者去社区养老中心看望老人并进行演出，请你给外国朋友Fred写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你展示的才艺；2.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFred,I’mwritingtosharewithyouasignificantperformanceinanelder-care-centerlastweekend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconstantlydisturbedbyabrokenblueandwhiteporcelain(青花瓷)bowl,whichwasfromChinaandhandeddownfrommygrandfather’sparents.Itwasplacedhighonawoodshelfinthelivingroomandappreciatedbyalltheguestsvisitingmyhome.Atthattime,Irushedtodoeverything:Iwaslookingforwardtogrowingup,graduating,andshowingoffeverythingIknewwithallmyfriends.Butmydeargrandfatheralwaysremindedme:“Garrett,donotshowoff.You’llneedplentyofpatienceand