北京市怀柔区名校2025届初三第一次质量调研普查考试英语试题含答案

北京市怀柔区名校2025届初三第一次质量调研普查考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree._______.There’snoshortcut.A．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D．Burn

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ends.2、—________________？—IamareporterfromCCTV.A．Whatdoyoudo B．HowdoyoudoC．What’sthematter D．Howdoyoulikeit3、Englishisusefullanguageandit’snotdifficulttolearn.A．a B．an C．the D．/4、Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A．whoissinging B．issinging C．sang D．wassinging5、—Mr.Wang，couldyoutellmethemagazine?—Atmosttendays.A．howoftenIcankeepB．howoftencanIkeepC．howlongIcankeepD．howlongcanIkeep6、The______/praɪs/ofthetomatoesisquitehigh.A．rice B．price C．race D．peace7、--Shallwefinishthetaskmow?--_______.A．Themore,thebetter B．EasiersaidthandoneC．Thesooner,thebetter D．Theolder,thewiser8、—He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he_____beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A．can,maynot B．must,maynot C．may,can’t D．may,mustn’t9、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—_____,please.A．Twoglassofwater B．TwoglassofwatersC．Twocupsoftea D．Twocupsofteas10、―Lucyhaswonagoldinthewritingcompetition.―_______goodmoodsheisinnow!A．HowaB．WhatC．HowD．WhataⅡ.完形填空11、Ilookedtheword“successful”inmydictionaryandsomeofthewordslistedwere:happy,fortunate,andhard-working.Ifthat’sthedefinitionof“successful”,thenI’mtrulysuccessfulafter1.Istarteddabbling(涉足)intheInternetmarketinginOctober2010.Itdidn’ttakelongformetobecomea2ofthe“become-a-millionaire-overnight”thoughtthatwassopopularontheinternet.IhadsupposedthatsellingthingsontheInternetwassoeasythatevenbeginnerscouldstartmakingmoneyonthevery3day.Ispentmostofmytimeadvertisingratherthanlearning4toadvertise.However,halfayear’shardworkledtonomoneyatall.InJune,Ifoundaprogramthatwas5,andIbegantolearnfromit.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIgave6the“get-rich-quick”mind.Ibeganto7thattheInternetsaleisajoblikeanyotherjobandIwouldhavetotakeit8.Ikepttryingtocheermyselfup,whichIthoughtwasthekeytosuccessinsales.IinsistedontheexcellentInternetmarketingandthengood9came.Mydabblingbecameahobby,andthenpassion(热情).Laterpassion10mybusiness.Ihavereallybecomeamillionairewithinayear.ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizeIneedtolearnmore.I’vemadealotofmistakes,butIknowthateverymistakeisjustonemoreforward,asasongtellsus“you’vegottolosetoknowhowtowin.”1．A．failureB．dangerC．courseD．warning2．A．loverB．victimC．haterD．supporter3．A．nextB．lastC．firstD．second4．A．howB．whatC．whenD．where5．A．helplessB．valuableC．comfortableD．meaningless6．A．outB．awayC．upD．in7．A．complainB．imagineC．wonderD．realize8．A．quietlyB．seriouslyC．slightlyD．heavily9．A．luckB．matterC．placeD．event10．A．organizedB．describedC．correctedD．encouragedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessfulShouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWangPingsawaman1．onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2．.WangPingstoppedthebus3．thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4．Shesaidthatthemanhada5．problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6．Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis7．,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8．intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothers9．theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10．.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ShowyourArtTalentYourpicturecanbeeithercoloredorblack-and-white.AlldrawingsmustbehandedintoyourArtteacherbyMay1st.1．Whichofthefollowingwouldbeaproperpictureforthecompetition?A．B．C．D．2．Besidesyourpicture,youmustwriteabout__________.A．whyyouliketheplacesomuchB．whydrawingisyourfavoritehobbyC．whetheryouthinkyoucanwinD．whenyoustartedlearningtodraw3．Accordingtothead(广告),allwinnerscanget__________.A．a$100prizeB．a$70prizeC．afavoriteplaceinschoolD．theirpicturesonshow4．Thecompetitionisorganizedby__________.A．anArtteacherB．LCPSArtDepartmentC．theheadmasterD．LuckyBooks&Stationery5．Howsoonwillallthewinningpicturesbeonshow?A．Twomonths.B．Onemonth.C．Halfamonth.D．Threemonths.B14、Fireaccidentsoftenhappeninourdailylife.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,itisveryimportantforustolearnwhattodowhenafirebreaksout.Herearesometips,andpleasekeepinmind.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellsustoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Preparefireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Weshoulddofirepracticebecausetheyteachusaboutfiresafety.Everyoneshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.1．Whenasmokealarmringsatahouse,itmeansthat__________________A．youhavetogetupB．waterisrunningtothefloorC．somethingisburningD．someonebreaksyourwindow2．WeshoulddothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat______________.A．wepractiseforafireB．wemakeescapeplansC．wehavefireextinguishersD．weuseelectricalcookers3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape"inthe3rdparagraphmean?A．逃离.B．跳楼.C．安全.D．灭火.4．Whenyourhairorclothescatchfire,therightstepsare_________________.A．stop,run,rollB．stop,drop,rollC．run,drop,rollD．roll,drop,stopC15、Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletobury(埋葬)itinthegardenandwaitforittoflower（开花）.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageuserstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonous（有毒的）chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatincludesasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸盐).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithscientiststofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantly（不断）throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanchangethis,accordingtothescientists.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1．Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,_______.A．thephonewilldoharmtotheenvironmentB．thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilyouburyitC．itwillberecycledbytheproducersD．itcanbesentbacktotheshops.2．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?A．Itcanhelpthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.B．Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.C．Itincludesasunflowerseed.D．Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.3．Thenewtypeofphonecanreducetheharmtotheenvironmentmainly______.A．becauseofthematerialofitscoverB．becauseofthesunflowerseedC．becauseit’smadeofnopoisonouschemicalsD．becauseyouburyitinthesoilafteryoufinishwithit4．Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause________.A．thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingquicklyB．usersareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesawayC．nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephonesD．producingmobilephonesusesalotofenergy,sothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironment5．Wecanguessfromthestory________.A．thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarketB．thenewtypeofmobilephoneswillsellverywellC．recyclingmobilephonesisnotusefultotheenvironmentD．otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofmobilephonesD16、Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,and____cantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage(阶段)ofherlife.1．Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A．Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Thedesert. B．Thenature.C．Thebreeze. D．Thestream.3．Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A．Crossedthedesert. B．Stoppedtrying.C．Failedtogettotheocean. D．Died.4．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.D．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobeE17、Itwasahotsummerday.Agroupofantswereworkinghard.Theywerecarryingfood.Somegrasshopperswereplayingintheshadeofatree.Oneofthegrasshoppersaskedanant,“Whyareyouworkingsohardonsuchahotday?”“Becauseyoucannotfindfoodinwinter.Wearegettingfoodforwinter,”answeredtheant.“It’ssoearlytofindfoodforwinter.Youareafooltoworkonsuchahotday,”heteased(取笑)theant.Theantwasveryangryandshoutedatthegrasshopper,“Well,goandplay!Youwillhaveabadtimeinwinter.”Summerwasoverandwintercame.Thegrasshoppercouldnotfindfoodanywhere.Hewasbothcoldandhungry.Hewenttotheant’shomeandknockedatthedoor.“Mr.Ant,I’mverycoldandhungry.I’mdying.Pleaseletmehavesomethingtoeat,”hesaid.Theantopenedthedoorandsaid,“Mr.Grasshopper,youplayedandsangandteasedusinthesummer.Pleasegotoplayandsingnow.”Dayslater,thegrasshopperdiedinthesnow.1．Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheantswerecarryingfood?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Rainy. D．Snowy.2．Whatwerethegrasshoppersdoingatthattime?A．Findingfood. B．Eating. C．Working. D．Playing.3．Whyweretheantsworkingsohard?A．Becausetheylikedtoworkinsummer.B．Becausetheywerehungryallthetime.C．Becausetheywantedtogetfoodforwinter.D．Becausetheygotupearlyeveryday.4．Whatdidtheantdowhenthegrasshoppercameinwinter?A．Hedidn’topenthedoor. B．Heplayedandsangwiththegrasshopper.C．Hewelcomedthegrasshopper. D．Herefusedtogivethegrasshopperfood.5．Whathappenedtothegrasshopperatlast?A．Hehadfood. B．Hedied. C．Hewasangry. D．Hesanginsnow.F18、TheChinesetraditionofgivinggiftsofmoneyinredenvelopesatLunarNewYearhasturnedintobigbusinessforWebgiantsAlibabaandTencent,whichnowbothofferelectronic"hongbao".Attheendofeachlunaryear,itiscommoninChinatogivechildrenhongbao--somemoneyinenvelopesthatarered,thecolourofsuccess.Butnowtheoldalsotakepartinthisactivity.Itisnowpossibletoexchange"redenvelopes"withsmartphone,whichispopularinChinaandhascausedabattle(战争)forthelucrativemarketbetweenthetwocompaniesprovidingtheservice,TencentandAlibaba."Youdon'thavetopaythesamecostorwaitaslongasyouwouldforatraditionalbanktransfer(转账).It'smoreconvenient,simpleandfun,"WangLe,a28-year-oldBeijinger,toldAFP."Withelectronicredenvelopes,you'renotlimitedbyyouridentity（身份）orthetimeofyear.It'sanew,freshwayofplayingthegame."Theideawasintroducedin2014byWeChat,amobilemessagingsystemwithover400millionusersandrun[byTencent,China'slargestInternetservicesystem.Itwassuccessfulatonce.Thisyear,AlipayWallet（阿里支付宝）,thepaymentsystemrunbyAlibaba,isreadytotakeonthecompetition.Itisallowingits190millionuserstosenddigitalgifts,especiallyontheTwitter-likeSinaWeibo.Forthepastfewweeksadigitalbattlehasbeenterrible,withTencentbanning（禁止）AlipayfromsendingredenvelopesonWeChat,sayingtheywereatarisk.Recently,WeChatalsoblocked(封锁)Alibaba'smusicappXiami.Toattractthepublic'sattention,thetwocompanieshavelaunchedlotteriesthroughwhichtheyawardredenvelopestousersinanonlinegame.It'seasytosendandreceivehongbaoortakepartinthelotteries:yousimplyneedtoregister（登记）yourbankdetails.AccordingtomarketresearchgroupiResearch,Alipaycontrols82.6percentoftheChinesemobilephonepaymentmarket,comparedto10percentforTencent'sTenpay.1．WhichWebgiantsnowofferelectronic"hongbao"?A．Alibaba B．TencentC．AlibabaandTencent D．SinaWeibo2．Accordingtothepassage,what’sthepopulartrendforpeopletosend“redenvelopes”?A．Sending"redenvelopes"throughshortmessagesB．Sending"redenvelopes"throughavedios.C．Sending"redenvelopes"throughsmartphones.D．Sending"redenvelopes"throughExpress.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lucrative”mean?A．利润丰厚的 B．富有想象力的C．平滑的 D．好奇的4．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TencentallowsAlipaytosendredenvelopesvia