北京海淀十一校2024-2025学年初三第二次（4月）联考英语试题文试题含答案

北京海淀十一校2024-2025学年初三第二次（4月）联考英语试题文试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Tim,yourroomisamess,please______yourthings.A．putoutB．putawayC．giveoutD．giveaway2、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A．beside B．before C．across D．for3、Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebetter,MikeorJames?____ofthem，Jeremyismyfavorite.A．None B．Neither C．Either D．All4、Hewas_______inthetrafficaccident.A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．injures5、Mikelookedthegirlupanddown．Hewondered______.A．wheredoeshemeetherB．wherehadhemetherC．wherehemeetsherD．wherehehadmether6、Theyalwayswarnusballgamesontheroadtoavoidourselves.A．notplay;hurting B．nottoplay;tohurtC．nottoplay;hurting D．tonotplay;hurting7、She’sneverbeentoHongKong,______?A．issheB．hassheC．isn’tsheD．hasn’tshe8、Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.Yes.Iwasreally_______whenthejaguar(捷豹)hitthetruck.A．mad B．dead C．frightened D．bored9、—IusetheAppstodohomework?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’sbadforyoureyes.A．May B．Need C．Must10、Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A．ifitrainstomorrow B．ifdoesitraintomorrowC．ifitwillraintomorrow D．ifwillitraintomorrowⅡ.完形填空11、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Timeisveryimportantinourlife.ButitneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI1awatchfrommyfather.It2metheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Igotthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogotothe3topickup(接)myuncleAli.However，Iforgotit4Iwasplayingwithmyfriends.LaterI5myuncle，butIwaslateforhim.Hehadto6ataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouse7.Myfatherlookedatmeangrily.Isaid“Hi”tohimandmy8uncle.Myfatheraskedmetosit9himandgavemethiswatchwhichwasagiftfrom10.Itwasmadeofsilver.Thenhesaid，“Essa,didyouhavefun11yourfriendstoday?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour12.Thiswatchwillbeareminder（提醒物）foryou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething13.”Ilearnedalessonfrommyfather:respect(尊重)timeand14belate.Thewatchisimportanttome,notbecauseofits15,butbecauseofthelesson（教训）thatIlearnedfromit.1．A．bought B．got C．borrowed D．broke2．A．learned B．found C．sent D．told3．A．airport B．school C．hospital D．cinema4．A．so B．because C．if D．though5．A．saw B．forgot C．remembered D．met6．A．got B．driven C．walked D．take7．A．onedaybefore B．thenextday C．thatday D．theotherday8．A．surprised B．tired C．happy D．lonely9．A．nextto B．around C．behind D．awayfrom10．A．us B．him C．them D．you11．A．of B．for C．with D．about12．A．words B．actions C．play D．fun13．A．important B．interesting C．expensive D．exciting14．A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．often15．A．look B．price C．size D．colorⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。AprilFool’sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1．onothersonthisspeciald2．Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul3．,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytot4．mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5．.EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktol6．.Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7．suchastoyrabbits.Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8．andhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD9．25th.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10．everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.LastSundayIwalkedtoZiweiPark.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,agirlstoppedmeandaskedifIcouldtakesomephotosforher.Iwashappytohelpandtookmanybeautifulphotoforher.Withmanythanks,shesaidgoodbyetome.However,afewminuteslater,Ifoundthegirlhadleftherbagonthebench(长凳).Ithoughtshemustforgettotakeitwithher.SoIdecidedtowaitforher.Tenminuteslater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.Seeingherbaginmyhand,shewasveryhappy.ThenIgavethebagtoher.Sheshowedhergratitudetome.WhenIleft,shethankedmeagain.Whatagreatpleasureitwastohelpothers!1．LastSundayIwenttoZiweiPark.A．bybike B．onfoot C．bybus2．AgirlaskedmeifIcouldforher.A．takesomephotos B．drawapicture C．singasong3．Thegirlleftheronthebench.A．hat B．football C．bag4．Tenlater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.A．minutes B．hours C．days5．Theunderlinedword“gratitude”inparagraph1meansinChinese.A．情感 B．感激 C．看法B14、Allboysandgirlslikegoodstories.IamsurethatallchildrenwhoreadTheUglyDucklingwillbegladtoknowsomethingaboutthe‘KingofStoryTellers’,whowroteitforthem.Thousandsandthousandsofchildrenhavereadthisstory,onlytoaskforitagainandagain.Ithastravelledthewideworldover,andhasbeentoldineverycountry.HansChristianAndersen,theauthorof“TheUglyDuckling,”wasborninDenmark.Ifyoulookonamap,youwillseethislittlecountryinnorthernEurope.There,inthelittlevillageofOdense,hespenthisboyhood.Hisfatherandmotherwereverypoor.Thefamilylivedintwolittleroomsnearthetopofahouse,wherehisfatherworkedasashoemaker.Ontheroofwasaboxfilledwithearth.Inthisboxhismotherplantedhervegetables.LittleHanslovedtowalkwithhisfatherinthewoods,wherehecouldpickwildflowersandhearthebirdssing.Hisfatherreadtohimwhenhisworkwasdone,ortoldhimstories.Whathisfatherdidhelpedhimopenupanewworld.Once,whenHanswasstillachild,hewentintoawheatfieldwithhismotherandanumberofchildren,topicktherestwheatwhichthereapers(收割机)hadleftinthefield.Whiletheywerebusypickingonlyasmallamountofwheatforeachofthem,anangrybailiff(看守者)camerushingintothefield,armedwithawhip(鞭子).Allran,asfastastheycould,awayfromtheangryman.____________andthesharpstalks(茎秆)ofthewheatplantswhichhadbeencutdown,cuthisfeetsothathecouldnotgetaway.Unafraid,theboyfacedtheangrymanandhisupraisedwhip.“HowdareyouhitmewhenyouknowGodseesyou?”hecried,lookingfearlesslyintothefaceoftheangrybailiff.Thewhipcamedown,butnotonlittleHans.Thebailiffadmiredtheboy’scourage,andpraisedhimforit.Hesenthimhomewithgifts,ratherthanpunishments.WhileHanswasstillaboy,hiskindfatherdied.ThenHansandhismotherwereleftalone,tocareforeachother.“Whatwillyoudo,Hans?”themotherasked“Wouldyouliketobecomeatailor?”“No,mother,”theboyanswered;“IwillgotoCopenhagenandstudy.OnedayIshallwritebooks.”“Butwherewillthemoneybefoundtopayyourway?”askedthemother.“Iwillwork,andGodwilltakecareofme,”Hansreplied.SotheboylefthisnativevillageandwalkedallthewaytoCopenhagen,whichwasveryfar.1．WhatdidHans’fatherdointhewoodswhentheworkwasdone?A．HegatheredwildflowerswithHans.B．HetaughtHanstomakeshoes.C．HereadbooksortoldstoriestoHans.D．HepickedremainingwheatwithHans.2．Whydidn’tthebailiffhitHans?A．BecausehewasafraidofHans.B．Becausehewastooangry.C．BecauseHansgavehimsomegifts.D．BecauseheadmiredHans’courage.3．Whatdoyouthinkthemeaningoftheunderlinesentence“LittleHanswasbarefoot”is?A．TherewassomethingwrongwithLittleHans’feet.B．LittleHansdidnotwearshoes.C．LittleHanswasadisabledboy.D．LittleHans’feetwerecutbyasharpknife.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LittleHans’fathermadealivingbymakingshoes.B．LittleHans’fathermadeagooddifferencetohislife.C．LittleHansisabraveandsmartboy.D．LittleHans’fatherwouldpayhiswaytoCopenhagen.5．WhatdoyouthinkHans’lifewouldbelikeinCopenhagen?A．Hard.B．Relaxing.C．Colourful.D．LonelyC15、Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltoseeandaskedthestudents,"Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?""50grams!""100grams!""125grams!"thestudentsanswered."Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,"saidtheprofessor,"but,myquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?""Nothing,"thestudentssaid."OK,whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?"theprofessorasked."Yourarmwouldbegintoache,"saidoneofthestudents."Youareright,nowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?""Yourarmcouldgonumb(麻木的),andyoumighthavetogotohospital,"anotherstudentsaid."Verygood!Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?"askedtheprofessor."NO""Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemuscle(肌肉)stress?"Thestudentswerepuzzled."Puttheglassdown"saidoneofthestudents."Exactly!"saidtheprofessor."Life'sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.HoldthemforminutesinyourheadandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintotroubleyou.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It'simportanttothinkoftheproblemsinyourlife,butevenmoreimportantto'putthemdown'attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcanhandleanyissue,anychallengethatcomesyourway!"根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Howmuchdoestheglassweigh?A．50grams.B．100grams.C．125grams.D．Wedon'tknow.2．Whydidtheprofessorholdtheglass?A．Becausehewantedtoshowlifewasalwayshard.B．Becausehewantedtooffersomedrinkstoothers.C．Becausehewantedtoknowtheweightoftheglass.D．Becausehewantedtoexplainsomethingaboutlife.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theprofessorwantedtoshowthestudentshowheavytheglasswas.B．Theweightoftheglasswouldchangeifyouhelditlonger.C．Theglassitselfmadethearmacheandthemusclestress.D．Theprofessor'sarmwouldacheifheheldtheglassforalongtime.4．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenfacingproblems?A．Weshouldsolvethembeforewegotosleep.B．Weshouldn'tworryaboutourproblemstoomuch.C．Weshouldgotohospitaltoaskthedoctorsforhelp.D．Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutthemuntilwefindasolution.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PuttheglassdownB．KeeptheglassinyourhandC．FacethechallengesD．ProblemsfillourlifeD16、ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,“I'llsendMumsomeroses(玫瑰).”WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,madam?”heasked.Theassistant(店员)wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen(一打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).“No,Ihavetohaveredroses,”hesaid.“MymumwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberosesasroseisherfavourite.”Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou.”Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty－fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(墓地).Crying,theyoungmancarefullyputdowntheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.”Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.1．.Theassistanttriedtoasktheyoungmantobuycarnationsinsteadofrosesbecause_______.A．carnationswerenicerthanrosesB．rosesweresavedforJohnC．rosesweremoreexpensivethancarnationsD．carnationswerespecialflowersforMother'sDay2．.Johnspent_________altogether(总共)intheflowershopthatday.A．$5B．$25C．$30D．$553．Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe______________.A．hadspentallhismoneyontherosesB．wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimselfC．feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowersD．hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother4．AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto_________.A．tellhismotherhelovedherhimselfB．askhismotherformoremoneyC．tellhismothertheyoungman'sstoryD．askhismotherifshelikedroses5．.Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus“____________.”A．BuyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisillB．LetyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveherC．WorkhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmotherD．SendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDayE17、Notallinventionsaremadebyscientists.Kidscanalsomakehistorywiththeirinventions.ThestateflagofAlaskawasdesignedby13-year-oldBennieBensonin1926.Hisdesignwaschosenfromaflagdesigning--competition.Itbecametheofficialflagin1959.BenniewonaSI,000scholarshipandawatch.FrankEppersoninventedthePopsiclein1905whenhewasonly11yearsold.ItwascalledtheEpsicleatthattime..Franklefthisdrinkoutsidethedoorovernightwithastick(木棒)init.Thatnightthetemperaturedroppedandeverythingwasfrozen(冻住),includingFrank’sdrink.Thatdidn’tstophimfromtastingit,sotodaywehavePopsiclestoeat.In1642BlaisePascaldesignedthefirstcountingmachinewhenhewas18.Themachinewasforhisfather,ataxcollector,tomakehisjobeasier.Blaisenamedit“thePasealine".Hemadeabout50ofthem,butnobodywasinterestedinit.Peoplethoughtitwouldtakejobsawayfromthem.300yearswentby,andthecalculator(计算器)finallybecameasuccess.In1968,theprogramminglanguage(程序设计语言)，PASCAL,wasnamedafterhim.1．HowoldwasBernieBensonwhenhedesignedtheflag?A．13 B．26 C．46 D．592．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Popsicle”meaninChinese?A．凉 B．美味 C．冰柜 D．冰棒3．WhydidBlaisePascalinventthecalculator?A．Becausehewantedtouseitinatest.B．Becausehewantedtomakehisfather'sjobeasier.C．Becausehewantedtosellitformoney.D．Becausehewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneyheshouldgivetosellers.4．Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_______.A．severalusefulinventionsB．severalinventionsbykidsC．howtomakehistoryD．howtobecomesuccessfulinventorF18、Computersareveryimportant

tomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let’slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized(计算机化)bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon’tchangethesetwohabits.1．Inparagraph1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor_______.A．playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsB．makingtelephon