山东省青岛市第十五中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中学业水平检测英语试卷

15中高一下英语期中考试试题【阅读理解】ASittingontheedgeoftheworld,Sydneyisconsideredasoneoftheworld'sgreatestcities.HerearesomethingsyoushoulddoandseeinSydney.1.ExploreSydney'shottestneighborhoodManybig-ticketattractionscanbefoundinoraroundtheCircularQuayarea,rightbytheport.Here,youcangetonferries（渡轮）tofarawayislandsorgoexploringonfootwiththeSydneyOperaHouse,RoyalBotanicGardensandMuseumofContemporaryallnearby.2.TakesidetripsPopularamongoutdoortypes,theroughBlueMountains—abouttwohoursbytrainwestofthecity—promiseswinterskiing,excellenthikingandkangaroosightings.Walkingthroughthenationalpark,travelerswillwatchforests,waterfalls,naturalcaves,smallvillagesandrockformations.TheHunterValley,justatwo-hourdrivenorthofSydney,isAustralia'soldestwineregion.Mostvineyards（葡萄园）arefamily-owned,focusingonsmallproduction.Wineismorepersonalhere.3.StayinstyleTheclassicLanghamHotelislocatedjustwestofCircularQuay,offeringeasyaccesstothefamousport.Asyouexploreitsbeautifulcorridors（走廊）,lookforcontemporaryartworksfromaroundtheworld—TheLanghamHotelhasthelargestartgathering（morethan$1millionworth）inAustralia.Meanwhile,thoseseekingamorerelaxedexperiencecangocampingonCockatooIsland-justaquickboatridefromCircularQuay.4.Traveltips●Leavingtipsatthebarorforataxiisn'texpected,butit'sappreciated.●Whenridinginataxialone,it'scustomarytositinthefrontseat.●Bringsuncream,sunglassesandhat—whatevertheseason.●OnSundays,familiesenjoydiscountedfaresonSydney'sferriesandtrains.21.WhatcanyoudointheBlueMountains?A.Exploretheartificialcaves. B.Watchthelovelykangaroos.C.Tastelocallyproducedwine. D.Admiretheuniquecorridors.22.WhatmakestheLanghamHotelspecial?A.Itsideallocation. B.Itsfirst-classservice.C.Itsbigcollectionofartworks. D.Itsmodernarchitecturalstyle.23.WhichofthefollowingisstronglysuggestedabouttouringSydney?A.Ensuresunprotection. B.Offerbartips.C.Sitbehindthedriverinataxi. D.Travelbytrain.BLouisPasteurwasborninDole,FranceonDecember27,1822.HisfamilywaspoorandduringhisearlyeducationPasteurwasanordinarystudentwhoenjoyedartandsinging.However,whenPasteurwasexposedtoscienceasateenager,heknewhehadfoundhiscareer.In1838,Pasteurwenttocollegetobecomeascienceteacher.HethenbecameachemistryprofessorattheUniversityofStrasbourg.Hegotmarriedin1849andhadfivechildren.However,threediedyoungfromtyphoidfever（伤寒症）.ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigatetheinfectiousdiseaseinordertofindacure.DuringPasteur'stime,peoplebelievedthatbacteria（细菌）appeareddueto“spontaneousgeneration（自然发生）”.Theythoughtthatthebacteriajustappearedoutofnowhere.Pasteurearnedoutexperimentstoseeifthiswastrue.Throughhisexperimentsheprovedthatgermswerelivingthingsthatcamefromotherlivingthings.Theydidn'tjustspontaneouslyappear.ThiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiologyandearnedPasteurthetitleofFatherofGermTheory.AsPasteurlearnedmoreaboutbacteria,hebegantothinktheymaybethecauseofdiseasesinhumans.WhentheFrenchsilkmarketwasthreatenedbyadiseasetosilkworms（蚕）,Pasteurdecidedtoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatthisdiseasewascausedbygerms.Bykillingthemfromthesilkwormfarms,hewasabletoceasethediseaseandsavetheFrenchsilkbusiness.TodayLouisPasteurisknownasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveriesledtoanunderstandingofbacteriaanddiseasesthathashelpedsavemillionsandmillionsoflives.24.Afterhischildren'sdeaths,LouisPasteur_________.A.becameafraidofinfectiousdiseases.B.wasfrustratedandwantedtodonothing.C.decidedtofindouthowtotreatthedisease.D.didn'tknowitwastyphoidfeverthatcausedtheirdeaths.25.WhatisimpliedaboutLouisPasteur'sdiscoveryinParagraph3?A.Itsupportedwhatmostpeoplethoughtatthattime.B.Itrevealedthatbacteriaoftenappearedoutofnowhere.C.ItattractedtheattentionoftheFatherofGermTheory.D.Itwasaveryimportantdiscoveryinthehistoryofbiology.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cease”inParagraph4?A.End. B.Find. C.Develop D.Spread27.Whatistheauthorintendedtotellusinthetext?A.Adiseasethatkilledchildreneasilyinhistory. B.Agreatscientistinthefieldofbiologyinhistory.C.Someofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory. D.Someofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinhistory.CIalwayspicturedmyselfgraduatingfromcollege,gettingacooljobandevenhavingacutelittleplaceofmyown.Sofar,Ihaveamaster'sdegreeandthecoolestjobeverasaphysicianassistant.Butinsteadofwakingupinaprettyapartment,Iheartheearlymorningsoundofmyparentsmakingcoffeedownstairs.At27,Istilllivewithmyparents,andIloveit.Asaphysicianassistant,ImakeagoodsalaryandwouldbeabletoliveonmyowncomfortablyifIneededtodoso.BythetimeIfinishedgraduateschool,Ihadhada$150,000debtfrombothundergraduateandgraduateeducation.Myfathercalculatedthatmyloanswereincreasingby$15adayininterestalone.Atthisrate,itwouldtakeme30yearstopayoffmystudentloans.Atlast,Idecidedtolivewithmyparents.SeveralofmyphysicianassistantfriendsareinthesameboatasIam—weareallhighlyeducated,white-collaremployeeswholiveathome.Ourco-workersinthemedicalfieldthinkitisagreatideabecausemanyofthemarefacingthesamepilesofdebt.Theyoftensayiftheycoulddoitallagain,theywoulddothesamething.There'sastigma（耻辱）thatcomesalongwiththisarrangement.Somepeoplemightassumethatwearetoolazytofindajob.Idon'tthinkmyneighborsunderstandit,astheycontinuallyaskmewhenIamgoingtograduateandifIamoldenoughtolookaftertheirchildren.MymomjusttellsthemthatI'msuccessful,well-educatedandthatIsavelives.28.Whatdidtheauthoroncedreamtodobefore?A.Takecareofhisparents. B.Haveherownbeautifulhouse.C.Makeherparentspayforherliving. D.Livewithherparentsaftergraduation.29.Whydidtheauthordecidetolivewithherparents?A.Shemissedthemverymuch. B.Shecouldn'tcookbyherself.C.Sheneededtorepayahugedebt. D.Shewasnotabletosupportherself.30.Whatistheauthor'sco-workers'attitudetowardsherlivingwithherparents?A.Critical. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.31.Whydotheauthor'sneighborsoftenaskhertolookaftertheirkids?A.Sheisahelpfullady. B.Sheispopularwithkids.C.Theydon'tthinkshehasajob. D.Theyknowsheiswell-educated.DItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It'snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunityis.We’dbettereatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,vitaminAandvitaminCinfoodshelptheimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingactualfruitandvegetablesisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements（补品）.Gettingtoolittleproteincanweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids（氨基酸）youneedtobuildimportantproteininyourbody.Beefandporkalsocontainzinc（锌）,whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.Fermented（发酵的）foodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria,andthey'regoodforthemicrobiome（微生物）.That'sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyoghurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.32.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Handwashingisnecessary. B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet. D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.33.Whydoestheauthorsuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed. B.VitaminAisbeneficialtoimmunity.C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly. D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells. B.Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.C.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily. D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses. B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesdoharmtoimmunity. D.Properdailydietcanprotectourimmunesystem.【七选五】PerseveranceWhat'sthekeytoperseverance?Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherwillmakeyoureachthefinishline,andtherearetoolsyoucanusetohelpyoufacedownchallenges,meetyourgoalsandtrulyenjoytheprocess,ratherthanjustgettingby.36.__________Belowareafewwaysthathelptoincreaseyourdeterminationtokeepmovingforward.Knowwhatyouwant.Maybeyourgoalisspecific.37.__________Ormaybeit'samoregeneralgoal,likeaimingtobeahappierperson.Eitherway,thepathtowardmeetingyourgoalswillbemuchclearerifyouknowwhatyoureallywant.38.__________Thefirstchallengeyoulikelymeetisimprovingyourself-confidence.It'sreallydifficulttomakeprogressunlessyoubelieveyou'recapableofpersevering.Howeverunobtainable（无法得到的）yourgoalsmayseemtoreachnow,youhavetheintelligenceandpowertomakeit.Facereality.Havingtheabilitytostarelife'schallengesinthefaceisabigadvantage.39.__________Whenabigproblemarises,it'ssomucheasiertoignoreitorputoffmakingadecision.Practiceseeingchallengesforwhattheyaresoyoucanfigureoutthebestwayaround,overorthroughthem.Learnfromyourmistakes.Youwon'talwaysfindyourwayonthefirsttry.Wisdomisgainedbymakinglotsofmistakesandtryingsomethingdifferentthenexttimearound.Thinkaboutwhathashappened.40.__________A.Getridofself-doubt.B.Takeyouroptionscarefully.C.Butitcanbereallydifficulttodo.D.Trytoavoidsettingupgeneralgoals.E.Perseveranceisanecessaryqualityforustobesuccessful.F.Forexample,youmaywanttoquitsmokingorgetabetterjob.G.Thenreflectonwhatyoucanlearnfromtheexperience.【完形填空】Athiefdroppedawinninglotteryticket（彩票）atthesceneofhiscrime,buthehasbeengivenalessoni41.__________.Themanwhomherobbed42.__________theticketandwonthe$25,000prize.Butthemanmanagedtofindthethief,andhandedoverthe43.__________.TherobberyhappenedwhenProfessorSabbatucciwaschangingatyreonahighway.Anothermotorist,whostopped“to44.__________”,stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.Theprofessorfoundthe45.__________ticketandbroughtithome.Thenextday,theprofessorsawthelottery46.__________onTVandrealizeditwasawinner.He47.__________the$25,000prize,buthedecidednottokeepthemoney.Hemadeanannouncementontheradio,48.__________:“I'mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave$25,000forhim—alottery49.__________.Pleasemeetme.”Theprofessorreceivedhundredsof50.__________frompeoplewhowerehopingto51.__________himintohandingthemthemoney.Buttherewasonevoicehe52.__________andhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobbergavebackthe53.__________andburstintotears.Hecouldnot54.__________whatwashappening.“Whydidn'tyoukeepthemoney?”heasked.Theprofessorreplied,“Becauseit'snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff,turningdownthethief's55.__________tosharetheprize.41.A.friendship B.honesty C.bravery D.adventure42.A.heldout B.tookout C.madeup D.pickedup43.A.crime B.lecture C.money D.evidence44.A.explore B.rest C.watch D.help45.A.stolen B.dropped C.forgotten D.damaged46.A.results B.story C.loss D.sales47.A.presented B.took C.donated D.shared48.A.joking B.saying C.wondering D.replying49.A.number B.case C.win D.receipt50.A.notes B.emails C.letters D.calls51.A.trick B.find C.lead D.draw52.A.recognized B.reminded C.recorded D.recovered53.A.car B.suitcase C.package D.check54.A.explain B.blame C.believe D.realize55.A.deal B.promise C.payment D.offer【语法填空】TheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsoftheUnitedStatesfoundasignificantriseinthenumberofsevereobesity（肥胖）casesinveryyoungchildrenaged2to5.Inaneffort56.__________（end）unhealthyfoodhabitsandraiseanawarenessofpropernutrition,RobertaFalah,anOhioentrepreneur,launchedhersnackbarcompanycalledCureinJune2016.57.__________ideacametoherwhenshewasteachingatschool.“Iwouldwatchmystudentscomeintotheclassroom58.__________（eat）chips,sugarsandbadcarbs.AnytimeIaskedthem59.__________theyatesopoorly,averycommon60.__________（respond）was“Healthyfoodjustdoesn'ttastegood”,Falahrecalls.Withsome61.__________（create）ideasinhermind,Falahstartedexperimentingonauniquerecipewhoseingredients（原料）includeamixtureofnuts,seedsandhoney.Finally,shecreatedsomeorganichealthybars.Herbusiness62.__________（take）offsoonandnowshemeetsfourtosixthousandordersamonth.Infact,Falahdoesn'tjustwanttochangepeople'shealthbutalsototacklehunger.“Wehaveamissionbehindthecompany:witheverybar63.__________（sell）,wewilldonateabartothehomeless.Weare64.__________（actual）donatingapercentageofourprofitstowardsreducingworldhunger.We65.__________（give）helptoover200,000peopleintheUSandabroadinthepastfouryears,”FalahsaidinaTVinterview.【写作】假定你是李华，是一所国际学校的学生会主席。下周五，学生会将举办一个捐助灾区儿童的义卖活动。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动时间，地点；2.活动内容；3.欢迎大家积极参加。注意：词数80左右。【读后续写】ChitoSheddenwasasimplefishermanandtourguidefromSiquirres,LimonProvince,CostaRica.Hehadabroadrangeofinterestingfactsaboutnature,whichhelpedhisbusinessquiteabit.Theyearwas1989andChitowaswalkingalongthebanksoftheReventazónRiverwhenhehappeneduponsomethingverystrange.Therewasadyingmalecrocodile（鳄鱼）.Whenhesteppeduptocarefullyexaminetheskinnyreptile,herealizedithadbeenshotthroughtheheadandthenlefteyes.Heknew,dangerousasitwas,hecouldn'tleavethepooranimalthere,aloneandhelpless.Chitoactedquickly,callingforthehelpofseveralbravefriendstoloadtheheavyreptileintohisboat.Heknewifhecouldhealit,hewouldthensenditbackintothewild.Henamedthehugereptile“Pocho”,whichmeansstrengthandbegantocareforhiminhisownbackyard.ThekindandhelpfulfishermanstartedtohealPochowithmedicine,food,andmoreimportantly,lotsofcareandattention.Chitofedthecrocodileasteadydietofchickenandfish.Heboughtmedicinetopreventinfection（感染）andevensleptbyhissideatnight.Affectionwasoneofthemostimportantfactors.Chitogavehimkissesandhugs.Hetalkedtohimandpettedhim.“Thecrocodileneededmylovetoregainthewilltolive,”hesaid.Intime,Pochoimprovedenoughtoreturnedtonormalhealth.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntohisownriverinthewild.Chitoandhisfriendsloadedthecrocodilebackintohisboatandsethimfreeinanearbyriver.ThetwopartedwaysandChitoreturnedhomealone.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Chitoawokethenextmorning,andwalkedoutside.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AcloserrelationshipwasformedbetweenPochoandChito.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15中高一下英语期中考试试题解析【阅读理解】21-23:BCA24-27:CDAB28-31:BCBC32-35:CABD21.B细节理解题。由“2.Takesidetrips”（2.边走旅行）下的第一段中的“Popularamongoutdoortypes,theroughBlueMountains—abouttwohoursbytrainwestofthecity—promiseswinterskiing,excellenthikingandkangaroosightings.”（在户外活动中很受欢迎的是，在城市西边坐火车大约两个小时的崎岖的蓝山，那里可以滑雪、徒步旅行和观赏袋鼠。），可知在蓝山你能看可爱的袋鼠。故选B项。22.C细节理解题。由“3.Stayinstyle”（3.保持时尚）下的第二段“Asyouexploreitsbeautifulcorridors（走廊）,lookforcontemporaryartworksfromaroundtheworld—TheLanghamHotelhasthelargestartgathering（morethan$1millionworth）inAustralia.”（当你探索美丽的走廊时,寻找来自世界各地的当代艺术品——兰厄姆酒店拥有澳大利亚最大的艺术盛会（价值超过100万美元）。），可知兰厄姆酒店拥有澳大利亚最大的艺术盛会，有来自世界各地的当代艺术品，因此它的特别之处在于它收藏了大量的艺术品。故选C项。23.A细节理解题。由“4.Traveltips”（4.旅游小贴士）下的“Bringsuncream,sunglassesandhat—whatevertheseason.”（无论什么季节都带防晒霜、太阳镜和帽子。），可知作者建议无论什么季节都要带防晒霜、太阳镜和帽子，这是要读者确保防晒。故选A项。24.C考查细节推理，根据文章第二段的“ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigatetheinfectiousdiseaseinordertofindacure.”（他孩子的死亡驱使Pasteur调查这一感染性疾病从而找到治愈的方法）可知本题答案为C选项。25.D考查细节推理'根据最后一句的“ThiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiologyandearnedPasteurthetitleofFatherofGermTheory.”（这是生物学研究中的重要发现，而且使Pasteur获得了“细菌理论之父”的称号）可知本题答案为D选项。26.A考查细节推理,根据后面的“savetheFrenchsilkbusiness”（拯救了法国的丝绸业）可知这里的cease意为“终止；停止”之意，故本题答案为A选项。27.B考查文章标题，本文主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家Pasteur的一些生平情况及其在细菌与疾病等方面的一些发现；故本题答案为B选项。28.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句内容“Ialwayspicturedmyselfgraduatingfromcollege,gettingacooljobandevenhavingacutelittleplaceofmyown.（我总是想象自己从大学毕业，找到一份很棒的工作，甚至拥有一个属于自己的漂亮的小地方。）”可知，作者曾经想拥有一个属于她自己的房子。故选B项。29.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“BythetimeIfinishedgraduateschool,Ihadhada$150,000debtfrombothundergraduateandgraduateeducation.Withseveraloftheseloansearninga7.9%interestrate,myfathercalculatedthatmyloanswereincreasingby$15adayininterestalone.Atthisrate,itwouldtakeme30yearstopayoffmystudentloans,withmuchofthepaymentgoingstraighttointerest.Atlast,Idecidedtolivewithmyparents.（到我研究生毕业的时候，我在本科和研究生阶段都欠下了15万英镑的债务。有几笔贷款的利率是7.9%，我父亲算出，我的贷款仅利息一天就增加了15美元。按照这个利率，我要花30年才能还清学生贷款，而大部分还款直接变成利息。最后，我决定和父母住在一起。）”可知，作者为读本科和研究生欠下了巨额债务，为尽快偿还贷款，她决定和父母住在一起。故选C项。30.B推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句的“Ourcoworkersinthemedicalfieldthinkitisagreatideabecausemanyofthemarefacingthesamepilesofdebt.Theyoftensayiftheycoulddoitallagain,theywoulddothesamething.（我们在医疗领域的同事认为这是个好主意，因为他们中的许多人也面临着同样的债务。他们经常说，如果可以重新来过，他们会做同样的事情。）”可推知，作者的同事赞成她和父母住在一起。故选B项。31.C推理判断题。根据第五段第二、第三句内容“Somepeoplemightassumethatwearetoolazytofindajob.Idon'tthinkmyneighborsunderstandit,astheycontinuallyaskmewhenIamgoingtograduateandifIamoldenoughtolookaftertheirchildren.（有些人可能会认为我们太懒了，找不到工作。我觉得我的邻居们都不理解这一点，因为他们不断地问我什么时候毕业，以及我是否够大了可以顾他们的孩子。）”可推知，邻居们让作者照顾孩子是因为他们以为作者是因为没有工作才住在父母的家里。故选C项。32.C.主旨大意题。第一段的中心部分是“Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity（免疫力）is.（但是你吃的东西确实起着重要的作用。虽然这并不仅仅是因为一两种食物，但你每天的饮食对你的免疫力强弱有影响）”可知，第一段主要告诉我们，免疫力与你的饮食有很大关系。故选C。33.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We'dbettereatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.（我们最好每天吃水果和蔬菜。它们含有免疫系统所需的关键维生素）”可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系统所需要的重要维生素。因此，作者建议天天吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。34.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Gettingtoolittleproteincanweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids（氨基酸）youneedtobuildimportantproteininyourbody.（摄入太少的蛋白质会削弱你的免疫系统。富含蛋白质的食物提供你在体内构建重要蛋白质所需的氨基酸）”可推知，健康的身体需要大量的蛋白质。故选B。35.D主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句“whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity（免疫力）is（你每天的饮食对你的免疫力强弱有影响）”是文章的中心句。下面三段分别介绍了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白质的食物和发酵食品和我们的免疫力的关系，因此本文主要讲的是适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统。故选D。【七选五】36-40:EFACG36.E根据上文“Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherwillgetyouthefinishline,buttherearetoolsyoucanusetohelpyoufacedownchallenges,meetyourgoalsandtrulyenjoytheprocess,ratherthanjustgettingby（脚踏实地会让你到达终点，但是你可以使用一些方法来帮助你面对挑战，实现你的目标，真正享受过程，而不是只是敷衍了事）”可知，文章接下来说的还是perseverance的重要性。故选E。37.F根据上文“Maybeyourgoalisspecific.（或许你的目标很明确）”以及下文“Ormaybeit'samoregeneralgoal,likeaimingtobeahappierperson.（或许是一个更为宽泛的目标,比如成为一个更快乐的人）”可知，此处需要的是明确的目标的例子。而选项F“Forexample,youmaywanttoquitsmokingorgetabetterjob.（比如，你可能想戒烟或者想找一份更好的工作）”符合语境。故选F。38.A本空为段首空。根据第三段“Facereality.（面对现实）”可知，此空形式为动词原形。再根据下文“Thefirstchallengeyoulikelymeetisimprovingyourself-confidence.（你极可能遇到的第一个挑战就是提高自信）”可知，本段讲的是提高自信，也就是不要自我怀疑。选项A“Getridofself-doubt.（摆脱自我怀疑）”符合语境。故选A。39.C根据上文“Havingtheabilitytostarelife'schallengesinthefaceisabigadvantage.（拥有直面生活挑战的能力是一个很大的优势）”以及下文“Whenabigproblemarises,it'ssomucheasiertoignoreitorputoffmakingadecision.（当一个大问题出现时，我们很容易忽视它或者推迟做决定）”可知，我们知道应该直面生活的挑战，但是当我们遇到问题时,还是很难做到这样。选项C“Butitcanbereallydifficulttodo.（但这真的很难）”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。40.G根据本段首句“Learnfromyourmistakes.（从错误中吸取教训）”可知本段主要内容为从错误中学到教训。空前一句“Thinkaboutwhathashappened.（想想发生了什么）”可知，空处表示下一步该做的事。选项G“Thenreflectonwhatyoucanlearnfromtheexperience.（然后反思从这次经历中你学到了什么）”符合本段大意。故选G。【完形填空】46-50:ABBCD51-55:AABCD41.B考察名词。A.friendship友谊；B.honesty诚实；C.bravery勇敢；D.adventure益处。但是他已经学会了诚实，根据下文Theprofessorreplied,“Becauseit'snotmine.”可知是教会了他诚实。故选B。42.D考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.heldout伸出（手等），递出；坚持要求；B.tookout拿出；分发；C.appliedfor申请；D.pickedup捡起。他抢劫的人捡起了彩票，根据下文Theprofessorfoundtheticketandbroughtithome可知是捡起。故选D。43.C考查名词及语境理解。A.wallet钱包；B.ticket票；C.money钱；D.phone手机。但是他想法设法找到小偷，给他钱。根据下文himintohandingthemthemoney可知是钱。故选C。44.D考查动词及语境理解。A.explore探索；B.rest休息；C.watch看；D.help帮助停下来去帮忙的人，根据下文stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff可知是帮助。故选D。45.B考查动词及语境理解。A.stolen偷；B.dropped掉落；C.forgotten忘记；D.damaged破坏。根据句意从车上偷了一个手提箱开车走了，教授找到了掉下来的彩票，把它带回家，故选B。46.A考查名词及语境理解。A.results结果；B.story故事；C.loss丢失；D.sales商品。根据theprofessorsawthelottery可知教授看到了电视上的彩票结果，故选A。47.B考查动词及语境理解。A.presented出现；B.took拿；带；C.donated捐献；D.shared分享。根据后文句子buthedecidednottokeepthemoney可见是他拿得了25000英镑的奖金但是不打算拥有，故选B。48.B考查动词及语境理解。A.joking玩笑；B.saying说；C.commenting评论；D.replying重复。然后在收音机里发布消息，说：我想找到抢劫我的那个人，故选B。49.C.考查名词及语境理解。A.number数字；B.case情况；案例；C.win获胜；D.receipt收据。我有奖金给他，彩票中奖了，故选C。50.D考查名词及语境理解。A.notes笔记；B.emails邮件；C.letters信件；D.calls电话。这个人收到了上百个电话，故选D。51.A考查动词及语境理解。A.trick欺骗；戏弄；B.find找到；C.lead领导；D.draw画。他们都想骗他交出钱，故选A。52.A考查动词及语境理解。A.recognized认出；B.reminded使想起；C.reconded记录；D.remembered回忆；想起。但是他知道他在公园见到那个男人的声音，根据下文hearrangedtomeetthemaninapark可知是认出。故选A。53.B考查名词及语境理解。A.can汽车；B.suitcase行李箱；C.package包装；D.check检查。根据前文句子stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff可见抢劫犯送回了行李，根据上文stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff可知是行李箱。故选B。54.C考查动词及语境理解。A.explain解释；B.blame责备；C.believe相信；D.realize意识到。他无法相信发生的事情，根据下文“Whydidn'tyoukeepthemoney?”heasked可知是相信。故选C。55.D.考查名词及语境理解。A.deal交易；B.promise允诺；C.payment支付；D.offer提议；提供。根据语境，教授拒绝了小偷要和他分享奖金的主动提议。故D正确。【语法填空】56.toend考查非谓语动词。句意：为了戒掉不健康的饮食习惯，提高人们对合理营养的认识，俄亥俄州企业家罗伯塔·法拉赫于2016年6月创办了自己的小吃店Cure。Inanefforttodosth.为固定用法，空处应填动词不定式。故填toend。57.The考查冠词。句意：她在学校教书时想到了这个主意。此处表示特指idea，需用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。58.eating考查非谓语动词。句意：我会看着我的学生走进教室吃薯条。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，students和eat为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填eating。59.why考察连词。宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用单纯连接词或者连接副词，根据翻译填why。60.response考查名词。句意：法拉回忆说，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常普遍的回答是“健康食品就是不好吃”。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词response作主语。故填response。61.creative考察词性变化。需要形容词。62.took考察谓语。63.sold考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司有一个使命：每卖出一根健康棒，我们就为无家可归的人捐赠一根健康棒。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，bar和sell为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sol