中考英语语法专项复习：数词（学生版）

语法专题四、数词

EQ考点精讲

考点17基数词

（1）数字的读法

与汉语中的数字四位为一单位不同的是,英语中的数字将每三位数看作一个单位,并且

通常用逗号隔开.从右向左看,每隔三位划一逗号，倒数第一个逗号之前要读thousand（千），

倒数第二个逗号之前要读million（百万），倒数第三的逗号之前要读billion（十亿），倒数第

四个逗号前读trillion（万亿）.每一个单位都按照百、十、个位向下读，其中百位（hundred）和

十位之间要加入and,都是零的单位不用读.

>729读作sevenhundredandtwentynine.

>155,721读作onehundredandfiftyfivethousandsevenhundredandtwenty

one.

>6,155,721读sixmilliononehundredandfiftyfivethousandsevenhundred

andtwentyone

>26,000,008读作twentysixmillionandeight

>6,500,431,729读作sixbillionfivehundredmillionfourhundredandthirty

onethousandsevenhundredandtwentynine.

（2）hundred,thousand,million,billion,前面有具体数字时,这些单位词保持原形不变,后

面不加S和of;如果没有具体数字，后面必须加S和of,表示概数.

【助记口诀】〃有数字，没S没Of；没数字，有S有of”

>fivehundred（五百），hundredsof（成百上千的）

>tenthousand（,thousandsof（成千上万的）

>100million（一千万），millionsof（好几百万的）

（2022•江苏省宿迁市•历年真题）一Peopleinourtownplanted

treesonTreePlantingDay.

一Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.

A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof

⑶问人口有多少?疑问词用what.形容人口多少要用large（多），small（少）.

>WhatisthepopulationofChina?About1.4billion.

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中国人口有多少?大约14亿.（翻译时注意中英文数字单位的转换）

（4）时间的读法

顺读法：点钟十分钟从左向右直接读数字

>2：05twofive两点零五

>3：50threefifty三点五十

逆读法：①分钟<30,用〃past”：分钟+past+点钟（几点过几分）

>4：15fourfifteen/aquarterpastfour四点十五

A6：30halfpastsix=thirtypastsix六点半

②分钟,30分钟，用〃to”：分钟（60一分钟数）+to+（点钟+1）（差几分到下一点钟）

>7：40twentytoeight差20分到8点钟

>8：45aquartertonine=fifteentonine差一刻（15分钟）到9点钟

③整点钟的表达：点钟+o'clock.

>9：00nineoJclock九点（钟）

（5）编号的表达名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词

>LessonOne=thefirstlesson第一课

>Pagell=theeleventhpage第11页

>Class6Grade9九年级六班（年级和班级也都是按照顺序排的）

考点2序数词

（6）序数词表示顺序，前面一般有定冠词"the”或物主代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰，后

面一般接名词单数.

>Thelibraryinourschoolisonthefifthfloor.我们学校图书馆在五楼.

>NextSundayismyeighteenthbirthday.Iwillbe18yearsold.

下周日是我18岁生日.我就要18岁了.（注意两个18岁的不同表达）

（“某人几岁的生日”中的数词要用序数词，因为生日是按顺序过的.

表示岁数或者在多少岁的时候用基数词，常见词组attheageof+基数词.）

（2021,四川省达州市•历年真题）Mymotherwillbeyearsoldnextweek.

rmplanningtobuyagiftforherbirthday.

A.fourty;fourtiethB.forty;fortieth

C.fourty;fortiethD.forty;fourtieth

【注意】序数词的前面也可以出现不定冠词

/an+序数词”表示：又一，再一，强调数量上的增加（表示泛指）

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>Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadthemathirdtime.

我已经读了这本书两遍了，我想再读第三遍.

>MrSmithhasthreechildren.Helenisthethirdone.

史密斯先生有三个孩子.海伦是第三个.

(7)基数词变序数词的规律口诀

基变序，有规律;1,2,3特殊记(first,second,third)

加-th从4起；8少t,9少e(eighth,ninth)

逢5逢12,ve变f(fifth,twelfth)

20到90,y变ie,再加-th(twentieth,ninetieth)

若是几十几,前基后序别倒位(第九Hninety-first,91st)

(8)英语日期的表达方式

英式日期格式：日月，年.1stOctober,1949或1October,1949(英式)

读作：thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine.

美式日期格式：月日，年.October1st,1949或October1,1949(美式)

读作：Octoberthefirst,nineteenforty-nine.

日期读法规律：〃月份〃一般直接用英语读出；〃日〃则要读成〃the序数词〃;年份，一

般分为两个单位来读，前两个数为一个单位,后两个数为一个单位.

【注意】(「100数字必须会写;12个月份必须牢记;〃日”用序;"年"用基)

①年份必须完全写明，例如，不可用〃08代替2008;

②月份必须用英文拼写或公认的简写.简写规律请记清,除了五六七月用全称,其他

月份均取前3个字母后加点.・

January(Jan.),February(Feb.),March(Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June,July,Augu

st(Aug.),

September(Sept.),October(Oct.),November(Nov.),December(Dec.)

③日期可用序数词，如：1st,2nd,3rd,4th…；也可用基数词，如：

1,2,3,4,…….④在年份和月日之间必须用逗号隔开.

考点3分数

(9)分数的表达：分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母+s.

例如：五分之一onefifth;三分之二twothirds;四分之三threefourths/three

quarters

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（10）分数做主语时的主谓一致问题

分数短语在句中做主语时谓语和它修饰或指代的名词保持一致.指代可数名词复数时，谓语

动词用复数形式;指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如：

>Twothirdsofthestudentsinmyclassareboystudents.我们班三分之二的同

学都是男生.

>Twothirdsoftheworkhasbeenfinished.三分之二的工作已经被完成了.

（2021•贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州,历年真题）Aboutofthestudentsin

Kailitoschoolbybus.

A.twofifth;goB.twofifths;go

C.twofifth;goesD.twofifths;goes

限考点精练

中考语法一数词专项练习

（共计50小题,每小题2分，总分100分.）

1.YanchengNatureReserveisthehomered-crownedcranesin

China.

A.secondlargest;forB.secondlargest;to

C.largest;forD.largest;to

2.TheapartmenthasfloorsandMrGreenlivesonthe

floor.

A.twelfth;twelfthB.twelve;twelfth

C.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twentieth

3.Thereareonlyninechairs.Weneed.

A.threeB.threemoreC.morethreeD.another

4.一Excuseme,what'sthetimenow?

—It's8：45.

一Youmean〃”?

A.aquartertonineB.aquartertoeight

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C.aquarterpasteightD.aquarterpastnine

5.Basketballissoexcitingthatpeopleplayitforfunin

theworld.

A.millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsof

6.Mymotherwillbeyearsoldnextweek.I'mplanningtobuya

giftforherbirthday.

A.fourty;fourtiethB.forty;fortieth

C.fourty;fortiethD.forty;fourtieth

7.ofthelandiscoveredwithforests.

A.ThreequarterB.ThreequartersC.Thirdquarters

8.Wegaveawaybookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.

A.sixthousandsB.sixthousand

C.sixthousandsofD.sixthousandof

9.WangYapingbecomesfemaleastronauttoworkinChina，sspace

station.

A.oneB.firstC.thefirst

10.Kunming,hasgrownaboutbiggerthanitwas100yearsago.

A.fivetimeB.fivetimesC.fifthtimeD.fifthtimes.

11.一Ihearthatyou，vegota"library〃athome.

一Yes.rvealreadyhadbooks.

A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof

12.一Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?

一Oh,mom,I'vejustfinishedofit.

A.secondthreeB.twothirdC.secondthreesD.twothirds

13.—Dad,aboutofourclassmateswearglasses.

一Oh,that，sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.

A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarters

14.一PeopleinourtownplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.

一Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.

A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof

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15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?

一Wonderful!ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;areD.Twofifth;are

16.-IhavebeentoMountFanjinthreetimes.Whataboutyou?

-Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisitit

atime.

A.threeB.thirdC.fourD.fourth

17.一__isthepopulationofChina,Jack?

一Letmethinkforamoment,itisabout___.

A.Howmany;1,400millionB.What;1,400million

C.What;140millionD.Howmany;140million

18.AboutofthestudentsinKailitoschoolbybus.

A.twofifth;goB.twofifths;go

C.twofifth;goesD.twofifths;goes

19.Arecentsurveyshowsthat35outof45studentsinmyclasswill

savetheirphonesfirstinafire.

Aboutofthestudentsmadesuchachoice?Lifeisfarmore

important,isn，tit?

A.halfB.onethirdC.twothirdsD.threequarters

20.TherearepeopleinDale'sfamily.Theyliveonthefloor.

A.five;nineB.fifth;nineC.five;ninthD.fifth;ninth

21.一Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

一Abouthours.From9：00p.m.to6：00a.m.

A.nineB.nineteenC.ninthD.ninety

22.WeallknowthatbirdsflytoDongtingLakeinwinter.

A.millionB.millionsC.millionsof

23.theteachersintheschoolisonehundred,andofthem

arewomenteachers.

A.Anumberof;fourfifthB.Thenumberof;fourfifth

C.Anumberof;fourfifthsD.Thenumberof;fourfifths

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24.Thenewbridgeismetreslong.

A.sixhundred,fiftyandfiveB.sixhundredsandfifty-five

C.sixhundred,fifty-fiveD.sixhundredandfifty-five

25.一It'seasytotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibytakingthehigh-speed

railway.

一Yes,it'sabout.

A.eighthoursrideB.eighthour'sride

C.eight-hoursrideD.eighthours5ride

26.Therearefloorsinthebuilding.Weliveonfloor.

A.theninth;theninthB.theninth;nine

C.nine;theninthD.nine;nine

27.一Weshouldtrytodevote（献身于）ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuan

Longping.

一Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture侬业）atthe

ageof.

A.eightiesB.eightieth

C.eightyD.eighty-year-old

28.一What'stwentyandfifty?

―[t，s.

A.fiftyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety

29.一Tina,whatdoyouoftenhaveforbreakfast?

一Iusuallyeatanddrinksomemilk.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreads

C.twopiecesofbread

30.一Wouldyouliketohaveapples?一No,thankyou.I'mfull.

A.othertwoB.anothertwoC.moretwoD.twoothers

31.一ManyyoungpeoplecametoShenzhenin.

一Yes.Myfatherwasoneofthem.Hecamehereinhis.

A.1990s,twentiesB.1990s,twenty

C.the1990s,twentiesD.the1990s,twentieth

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32.Morethan85ofthestudentsinourschoolfromBeihai.

A.percent;comesB.percent;come

C.percents;comesD.percents;come

33.GreatchangeshappenedinChina.

A.inthe1980sB.inthe1980C.in1980sD.onthe1980

34.一Youlooktiredtoday!

一Youknowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.ofthe

studentsinourclassdon'thaveenoughsleep.

A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.SecondthreeD.Twothree

35.ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.

A.TwofifthB.OnethirdsC.ThreefifthD.Threequarters

36.—Excuseme,sir.Here，sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelive

in?

A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308Room

37.TheDragonBoatFestivalwasthisyear.

A.JunetheninthB.nine,JuneC.theninthJulyD.nine,July

38.Aquartertofouris.

A.3：15B.3：45C.4：15

39.Hehasfailedtimes,buthewon'tgiveupachance.

A.third,fourB.three,fourthC.third,fourth

40.Howdoyousay〃1：57〃inEnglish?

It*s.

A.threepasttwoB.fifty-sevenpastone

C.threetooneD.threetotwo

41.Thereare24solartermsinayear.GrainRainoftenstartsin

April.Themonthoftheyear.

A.thirdB.fourthC.fifth

42.--HowlongistheHongKong-zhuhai-MacaoBridge?

一-About.Anditistheworld'slongestseabridge.

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