辽宁卷-2024年中考英语新课标（核心素养）模拟试题（全解全析）

辽宁卷

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,

再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

EnglishteacherwantedWarmandpatient

PostmanwantedNoexperiencenecessarybut

collegestudents.

youmustbehard-working.

AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwith

Freetochooseworkinghours.

children.

Haveadriver'slicense.

Timeonweekends.

WritetoNo.38ChanghongRd,Xiangyang.

E-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.com.

TaxidriverswantedFull-timetaxidrivers.OverTourguideswantedTwoyears'working

fiveyears'experience,goodknowledgeoftheexperience.

city.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.

Under45yearsold.Age:20-30.

Formoreinformation,pleasecometoGotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoask

ShundaTaxiCompanytovisitthemanager.themanagerformoreinformation.

1.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,it'snecessaryforyoutohave.

A.workingexperienceB.goodknowledgeofthecity

C.adriver'slicenseD.acollegestudenfscard

2.SunshineSchoolneeds.

A.excellentEnglishteachersB.ahard-workingpostman

C.full-timedriversD.anoutgoingtourguide

3.Ifyouwanttobeataxidriver,youshould

A.beover45yearsoldB.knowthecityverywell

C.writetoNo.38ChanghongRd.D.speakEnglishwell

4.Thetourguidesshould.

A.havenoworkingexperienceB.bepatientwithchildren

C.begoodatdrivingD.speakgoodEnglish

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D

【分析】本文介绍了四则招聘广告，招聘邮递员、英语老师、出租车司机和导游。

1.细节理解题。根据“Postmanwanted…Haveadriver'slicense.“可知，如果你想要成为一名

邮递员，你必须有驾照，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Englishteacherwanted...E-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.com.”

可知，阳光学校需要英语老师，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据“Taxidriverswanted,Full-timetaxidrivers.Overfiveyears9experience,

goodknowledgeofthecity.”可知，如果你想要成为一名出租车司机，你需要非常熟悉这个城

市，故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据"Tourguideswanted...GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople”可矢口，

导游应该会讲一口流利的英语，故选D。

B

Mydaughteristen.Icanfeeltimecreepingupon（开始影响）us.Andrecentlyit'sbeen

hittingmeinanunexpectedlocation-bedtimereading.

Fromtheearliestdaysofmydaughter'slife,Iwouldreadtoherwhenitwastimetogoto

sleep.Itwasournightlytraditionandwelovedit.Igotgreatparentalsatisfactionfromhowwell

mykidspokeatayoungage.

Butshe'sgettingolder.Andourbedtimereadingtraditionisstartingtoshowsignsofthatage.

Herbooksaregettingmorecomplex（复杂的）.Intheolddays,we'dreadafewpicturebooks

beforebed.Butherliterary（文学的）tasteshavedevelopedsogreatlynow.Shespentmonths

readingtheHarryPotterseries,andoncedone,shewaseagerformore.Shewantedbigger,longer,

moremeaningfulbooks.Ifwereadoneofthesebookstogetheratbedtime,itcantakeweeksor

monthsforustogetthroughit.

Besides,she'sgettingbigger.Intheolddays,itwasfinethatItookup90%ofhertwinbed,

butnowsheneedsmoreroomandwestruggletobothfitontothebed,whichmakesourbedtime

readingevenmoreuncomfortable.

Iamnotwillingtogiveuponbedtimereadingyet,andneitherismydaughter.Ioncetriedto

bringupthesubjectofnotreadinganymoreandshesquasheditatonce.Icouldtellshewasalso

worriedthatourreadingtraditionmightcometoanend.

However,Idon'tthinkIneedtoworryaboutmydaughternotreadinganymore.Ifspartof

herDNA.I'llletherreadherbooksbyherselfandI'llreadminebymyselfandIwillforceusto

exchangeopinionsonthemoverbreakfastthenextmorning.IfI'mgoingtoloseouroldreading

tradition,Iwillstartanother.Somethingsareworthfightingfor,andreadingisoneofthem.

5.Howdidbedtimereadingdohisdaughtergoodaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Itimprovedhersleepinghabit.B.Itreducedherstressandworries.

C.Itmadeiteasyforhertomakefriends.D.Ithelpedtodevelopherlanguageability.

6.Whydoestheauthorworrythatthebedtimereadingtraditionmaycometoanend?

A.Hisdaughterbecomesunwillingtoshareherthoughts.

B.Heistoobusytoreadlongstoriestohisdaughter.

C.Hisdaughterhasoutgrownbedtimereading.

D.Hehaslostinterestinhisdaughter'sbooks.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"squashed^^inParagraph5probablymean?

A.spreadB.refusedC.understoodD.considered

8.Whattraditiondoestheauthorplantostartwithhisdaughter?

A.Exchangingideasbeforebed.B.Enjoyingquietreadingtogether.

C.Discussingbooksatbreakfasttime.D.Suggestingbookstoeachother.

【答案】5.D6.C7.B8.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿长大了，之前的睡前阅读传统即将要结束了，但作者相

信女儿阅读的习惯是不会改变的。

5.细节理解题。根据"Igotgreatparentalsatisfactionfromhowwellmykidspokeatayoung

age.”可知，有助于女儿培养语言能力，故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据"Butshe'sgettingolder.Andourbedtimereadingtraditionisstartingto

showsignsofthatage.”可知，女儿长大了，不需要睡前阅读了，故选C。

7.词义猜测题。根据“Ioncetriedtobringupthesubjectofnotreadinganymoreandshe

squasheditatonce.Icouldtellshewasalsoworriedthatourreadingtraditionmightcometoan

end”可知，女儿也担心阅读传统可能会走到尽头，所以当作者提出不再阅读的话题，女儿立

马拒绝，所以划线单词表示“拒绝”，故选B。

8.细节理解题。根据'THletherreadherbooksbyherselfandI'llreadminebymyselfandIwill

forceustoexchangeopinionsonthemoverbreakfastthenextmorning”可矢口，准备开始在早餐时

间交流读书感受，故选C。

C

Alrequirescarefulmanagement

Europe2023

Diagram（图表）orSurveyResult

©AI（artificialintelligence人工智能）andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachines

tolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthe

possiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata（数据）.

②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumight

imagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allare

drivenbyAI.

(3)AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodemlife.StephenHawkingsaid,''Success

increatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.^^AndHawkingaddedatonce,

“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.^^

④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAl-enabled

autonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmany

humanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.Accordingtothesurveyresultfrom

CentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisa

technologythatrequirescarefulmanagement“inEurope.

@Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregiven

overtorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovethework

ofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.

⑥What'smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehuman

tasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,will

becomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.

©Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebest

wayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou'refinishedchanging,you'refinished.^^

9.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?

A.②B.③C.④D.⑤

10.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?

A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlife

B.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefield

C.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefuture

D.HumansaresurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI

11.Whafsthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans'place.

B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAL

C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAL

D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAL

12.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?

r®

a-④B-—（3）

他-0⑤

L®⑦-@⑦

r®r®

-②③◎

c--④⑤D-0H-（3）®

-0⑥

%）L0

【答案】9.C10.A11.D12.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的

变化做好准备。

9.推理判断题。根据第四段“AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,

91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat4AIisatechnologythatrequirescareful

managementTnEurope.”可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人(倾向于并且完

全)同意欧洲“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术”，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。

10.推理判断题。根据"especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelop

Al-enabledautonomousweapons”以及"Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic”可知当你考

虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A“正如我们

所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处。故选A。

11.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，

建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。

12.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在

生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段

介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。

D

Imagine,oneday,wewillgetoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiin

onlyacoupleofhours.Then,afterafulldayofwork,wecangobackhometoBeijingandhaving

dinnerthere.

Soundslikeafullypackedday,doesn'tit?Butitwillnotbeadreamonedaywiththe

developmentofChina'shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthafsnotall.Chinahasanevenmore

ambitioushigh-speedrailwayplan——toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventually

EasternEurope.

“Chinaisplanningtoenlargeitsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10

to15years,finallyreachingLondonandSingapore,saidWangMengshu,aBeijingJiaotong

UniversityprofessorwhohastakenpartineverymajorChineseexpress-railwayproject.

WangsaidChinahasplannedthreesuchprojects,althoughthespecificroutinghasyettobe

decided.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnam,Thailand,

MyanmarandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanand

Uzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.Thethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththrough

RussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.

46Japanmaybefamousforitsbullettrains,butifChina'splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoes

forward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays,“Wangexplained.

Well,twodaysstillsoundslikequitealongtrip,butthinkabouthowmanycountriesthe

trainpassesthrough——you'dneverhaveenoughtimetoenjoytheview.

AccordingtoWang,thenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shigh-speedrailwaystandard.

Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersannow,almostasfastassomeairplanes.

China'sbullettrain,theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheworld'sfastest

averagespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.tcThafscomparabletothedistance

fromBostontoVirginia,saidBethLoyd,anABCNewsproducer,inanarticle."That'slesstime

thanAmtrak's[theUSrailcompany]fastesttraintakestogofromNewYorktoBoston[ashorter

distance].9,

13.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Encouragepeopletotravelbyrailway.

B.IntroducethebigrailwayplanofChina.

C.Callonpeopletogotravellingaroundtheworld.

D.Comparethepowerofmakingrailwaywithothercountries.

14.WhydoesthewritersaythatgoingbackhometoBeijingfromShanghaiwithinadayisnota

dream?

A.BecauseChinahasapowerfultransportation.

B.BecauseitiseasyforpeopletoflyfromShanghaitoBeijinginChina.

C.BecauseChinahasalreadydevelopedapowerfulhigh-speedrailwaysystem.

D.BecauseChinaisbuildingahigh-speedrailwayandeventhenetworkaroundtheworld.

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SomeofthetrainsinChinaareabletogoasfastassomeairplanes.

B.ChinahasdecidedthreemajorChineseexpress-railwayprojectsandbeginstobuildthem.

C.TheChina'sbullettrainthatconnectsWuhantoGuangzhouhasthefastestspeedinthe

world.

D.PeoplecouldtravelfromLondontoBeijingwithintwodaysifwemakeprogressin

buildingthehigh-speedrailwaysystem.

16.Thepassagecanbedescribedasa(an).

A.advertisementB.travelguideC.newsreportD.notice

【答案】13.B14.D15.D16.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了列车的前景和发展计划。

13.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了告诉列车的前景和发展计划，故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据"ButitwillnotbeadreamonedaywiththedevelopmentofChina's

high-speedrailwaysystem.Andthafsnotall.Chinahasanevenmoreambitioushigh-speed

railwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope”可知，

因为中国正在世界各地修建高速铁路，甚至铁路网，故选D。

15.推理判断题。根据"Japanmaybefamousforitsbullettrains,butifChina:splanforthe

high-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwo

days”可知，如果中国的高速铁路计划得以推进，人们可以在两天内从伦敦到北京，D表述

正确，故选D。

16.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了列车的前景和发展计划，最有可能是一篇

新闻报道，故选C。

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多

余的选项。

Manypeoplesaydolphins（海月豕）aresmart.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandand

learnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans?Scientistssaydolphinsandhumansare

verysimilarinsomeways.

Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle（口肖声）.

17

Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotof

things-suchastheirages,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.18Nooneunderstandsdolphin

languageyet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.

19Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinotherstoplaygamesandhavefun-just

likepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlysmartanimalsdo.

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothofthetwomakeplansforgetting

thingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseacleverplantoget

food.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（发信号）tothefishermentoputtheirnets

（网）inthewater.20Thenthedolphinscangettoeatsomeofthefishthatswimawayfrom

thenet.

A.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.

B.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.

C.Dolphinsarefriendlyandhelpful.

D.Eachdolphinchoosesacertainwhistleforitselfonitsfirstbirthday.

E.However,understandingdolphin'sconversationisnoteasyforhumans.

【答案】17.D18.E19.A20.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海豚是一种很聪明的动物，在某些方面很像人

类。

17.根据上文“Thenameisaspecialwhistle.“可知，此处涉及到特定的哨声；选项D“每只海

豚在一岁生日时都会为自己选择一种特定的哨声。”符合语境。故选D。

18.根据下文“Nooneunderstandsdolphinlanguageyet,butsomescientistsaretryingtoleam.,,

可知，没有人理解海豚的语言；选项E“然而，理解海豚的对话对人类来说并不容易。”符合

语境。故选E。

19.根据下文“Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinotherstoplaygamesandhavefun-just

likepeople.”可知，海豚是群居动物；选项A“海豚也是群居动物。”符合语境。故选A。

20.根据下文“Thenthedolphinscangettoeatsomeofthefishthatswimawayfromthenet”可

知，海豚帮助渔民捕鱼；选项B“用这种方法，人们可以捕到很多鱼。”符合语境。故选B。

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,apooryoungmanwenttoParistovisitoneofhisfather'sfriendsand21that

hisfather'sfriendcouldhelphimfindasimplejobforliving.

nAreyougoodatmath,"hisfather'sfriendaskedhim.

Theyoungmanshookhishead.

"Howareyourhistoryandgeography?"

Theyoungmanshookhisheadagain.

"Howaboutyourlaw?"

Theyoungman22hisheadembarrassedly.

Hisfather'sfriendaskedagainandagain,23theyoungmancouldonlyshakehishead

andtoldhimhehimselfcouldn'tfindoutany24.

"Thenwritedownyouraddressfirst."

Theyoungmanwrotedownhisaddressandturnedtoleave,buthewasstoppedbyhis

father*sfriend."Yournameiswrittenvery25,whichisyouradvantage.Youshouldn't

satisfyyourselfwithfindingajobonlyfor26

Yearslater,theyoungmanwrotetheclassicalworksthatwontheworldfame.Hewas

AlexandreDumas,afamousFrenchwriterof18thcentury.Oneofhisgreatestworks27

TheThreeMusketeerswaspopular28agreatnumberofreaders.

Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworldwhoallhavemany29advantages,butthey

areneglected（忽视）becauseoftheirself-abasement（自卑）.Infact,thereisagoldmine（矿）in

everyordinarylife.Ifyou'rewillingtodig,youwilldigouttreasuresto30yourself.

21.A.wonderedB.expectedC.learnD.thought

22.A.touchedB.loweredC.raisedD.nodded

23.A.soB.orC.andD.but

24.A.ideasB.chancesC.advantagesD.feelings

25.A.badlyB.carefullyC.clearlyD.beautifully

26.A.funB.houseC.livingD.hobby

27.A.writtenB.calledC.readD.given

28.A.withB.forC.byD.of

29.A.bigB.smallC.clearD.exact

30.A.surpriseB.intentC.believeD.frighten

【答案】

21.B22.B23.D24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B

30.A

【分析】本文讲述了法兰西著名的作家大仲马的故事。有一次他签名之后，他父亲的朋友

发现了他的长处，于是鼓励他利用自己的特长去做事。最后他以写作为突破口，成就了自

己的事业。

21.B

考查动词及语境的理解。A.wondered想知道；B.expected期盼，预料；C.learn学

习；D.thought认为；句意：一天，一个贫穷的男人去巴黎看望他父亲的一个朋友，期望

他父亲的朋友能帮助他找到一个简单的工作谋生。根据hisfather'sfriendcouldhelphimfinda

simplejobforliving.此处让别人帮助找工作，这是一种期望，故选B。

22.B

考查动词及语境的理解。A.touched触碰；B.lowered降低；C.raised提升；D.nodded

点头；句意：那个年轻人尴尬地低下了头。根据后文的Hisfather'sfriendaskedagainandagain,

可知父亲的朋友又问他会不会别的东西，故此处表示他不会法律，因此尴尬地低下了头，故

选B。

23.D

考查连词及语境的理解。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.and而且；D.but但是；句意:

他父亲的朋友又问他，但是那个年轻人只能摇头，告诉他自己没有发现任何优点。前半句表

示别人问他会什么，后半句表示他没有优点，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but,故选D。

24.C

考查名词及语境的理解。A.ideas主意；B.chances机会；C.advantages优点；D.

feelings感觉；句意：他父亲的朋友又问他，但是那个年轻人只能摇头，告诉他自己没有发

现任何优点。根据theyoungmancouldonlyshakehishead可知那个男人认为自己什么也不

会，因此没有发现自己有任何优点，长处，故选C。

25.D

考查副词及语境的理解。A.badly非常；B.carefully仔细地；C.clearly清楚地；D.

beautifully漂亮地；句意：你的名字写得非常漂亮。根据后文的whichisyouradvantage.可知

他有长处了，故表示他的字写得漂亮，故选D。

26.C

考查名词及语境的理解。A.fun兴趣；B.house房子；C.living谋生；D.hobby爱好；句

意：你不应该满足自己找一份工作，只是为了谋生。根据前文的hisfather'sfriendcouldhelp

himfindasimplejobforliving.可知他找工作只是为了谋生，故选C。

27.B

考查动词及语境的理解。A.written写；B.called被称为；C.read阅读；D.given

给；句意：他的被称为《三个火枪手》的伟大作品之一，深受很多读者的欢迎。此处表示作

品的名字被称为《三个火枪手》，故选B。

28.A

考查介词及语境的理解。A.with和……一起；B.for为了；C.by凭借；D.of...…

的；句意：他的被称为《三个火枪手》的伟大作品之一，深受很多读者的欢迎。bepopularwith

受...的欢迎，故选A。

29.B

考查形容词及语境的理解。A.big大的；B.small小的；C.clear清楚的；D.exact

准确的；句意：世界上有许多普通人有许多小的优点，但是他们因为自卑被忽视了。根据

manyordinarypersons可知普通人身上的优点，被人忽视的优点，应是小优点，故选B。

30.A

考查动词及语境的理解。A.surprise使惊讶；B.intent打算；C.believe相信；D.

frighten吓人;句意：如果你愿意挖掘，你将挖掘出是你自己惊讶的财富。根据Ifyou'rewilling

todig,youwilldigouttreasures可知表示自己挖掘发现出的财富，之前不知道，因此会感到

惊讶，故选A。

点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词义辨析，时态，语态，短语，句型，主谓一致，选出正确

的选项。例如小题26,句意：你不应该满足自己找一份工作，只是为了谋生。根据前文的

hisfathersfriendcouldhelphimfindasimplejobforliving.可知他找工作只是为了谋生，故选

Co

第二部分非选择题（共40分）

三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

连贯。

Withthetemperaturerising,springisagoodtimetogooutandtravelfaraway.

TangDynastypoetWangWeibidfarewelltohisfriendinthisseason.ThepoemAFarewell

Songdescribeshis31(experience).

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;

Westofthesunnypassnomore32(friend)willbeseen.

Thepoembeginswithbeautifulscenesinaspringmorning.Aftertherain,theroadisclean

33anydust,andthewillowsbythehotelarefreshandgreen.

Onthismorning,Wanghastosaygoodbyetohisfriends-YuanErwhowouldleavefora

remoteplace34(call)Anxi,intoday*sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.

WanghopesthathisfriendYuanwill35(safe)returnfromAnxi,althoughhe

knowsthathemightnotseeeachotheragain.Evenwiththisknowledge,thepoetisnotwillingto

showmuchsorrowforYuan'sdeparture.Instead,he36(want)totakethetimetocherish

theirfriendshipandinvitesYuan37(drink)toacupofwine.

Inthepoem,Wangusesthetechniqueofexchangingroles.Onthesurface,thepoetsays

goodbyetohisfriend.38thefactisthatthetwolikelyhavenochancetoseeeachother

again.SoitisthatYuansaysgoodbyetothepoetaswell.

Wangisalsogoodat39(use)thetechniquetoconveyhisfeelings.Forexample,he

wrote“Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand;Climbupmountainand

missmesofaraway“inthepoemThinkingofmyBrothersonMountainClimbingDaytoexpress

missing40(he)brotherswhenclimbingamountain.

【答案】

31.experience32.friends33.without34.called35.safely36.wants

37.todrink38.But39.using40.his

【导语】本文是一篇诗词欣赏，通过对王维的诗歌《送元二使安西》的赏析，了解诗人对于

友人一路长途跋涉艰辛的担忧以及依依惜别的轻易，以及对友人前路阵中的殷切祝愿。

31.句意：诗歌《送元二使安西》描述了他的经历。experience在这里表示“经历”，是可数

名词，特指他的经历，应填单数形式，故填experience。

32.句意：西出阳关无故人。根据more可知，此空应填复数名词，故填friends。

33.句意：雨后的道路一尘不染，酒店旁的柳树清新碧绿。根据"Aftertherain,theroadis

clean...anydust”可知，下雨后，道路没有尘土，此空应填介词without“没有”，故填without。

34.句意：他的朋友即将去往一个叫安西的地方。根据“aremoteplace…Anxi”可知，一个

叫做安西的地方，此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故填called。

35.句意：王维希望他的元姓朋友能平安返回。此空修饰动词return,应填副词safely“安

全地”，故填safelyo

36.句意：他想花时间珍惜他们的友谊并且请朋友来喝一杯。根据invites可知，此空应填

动词三单，故填wants。

37.句意：邀请朋友来喝一杯。invitesbtodosth”邀请某人做某事"，故填todrink。

38.句意:但事实是，这两个人可能没有机会再见面了。“thefactisthatthetwolikelyhaveno

chancetoseeeachotheragain”与前文是转折关系，故填But。

39.句意：王还擅长用这种技巧来表达自己的感受。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，故填

usingo

40.句意：这首诗是在《九月九日忆山东兄弟》中表达了他在登山时对兄弟们的思念。此空

修饰名词brothers,应填形容词性物主代词his,故填his。

四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

ChinaThreeGorgesUniversityheldanactivitynamed"CellPhoneNinja”（手机忍者）.

Theywouldlikethestudentsnottousecellphonesfor21days.Itwasreallyachallengeformost

students.

Theactivitystartedon12April.Eachstudentwhovolunteeredtotakepartinthisactivity

gotabracelet（手环）.Ifthestudentsdidnotusetheircellphones,therewouldbeaphotoonthe

screenofthebracelettoshowthat.Iftheyusedtheircellphones,adifferentphotowouldappear

onthescreenofthebracelet.Afterthelastclassofeachday,thestudents5photoswereshownon

theschooFspublicWeChat.

About900studentsapplied（申请）totakepartinthistest,and400werechosen.Seven

dayslater,only103studentsremained.Thetestwassetfor21daysbecausesomescientists

believethat21daysislongenoughtohelpformahabit.

Accordingtotheteachersintheuniversity,theactivitywasnotacompetition.Itdepended

onthestudentsthemselvestomakethedecision.Tohelpstudentsform