上海市实验学校西校七年级下学期期末英语试题

上海实验学校西校20222023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）五、Choosethewordwithadifferentsoundinthegroup（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.sweat B.reason C.steam D.seal【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与其他的不同？考查语音知识。sweat[swet]；reason[ˈriːzn]；steam[stiːm]；seal[siːl]。根据单词的音标可知，字母组合ea在B、C、D中的发音是[i:]，而在A选项中的发音是[e]，A项中划线部分读音与其余三个不同。故选A。2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.together B.fortableC.connect D.bottom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？考查单词读音。together/təˈɡeðə(r)/；fortable/ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/；connect/kəˈnekt/；bottom/ˈbɒtəm/。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中划线部分发/ʌ/，其它选项划线部分均发/ə/。故选B。3.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.season B.resortC.loose D.observatory【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？考查辅音字母的发音。season/ˈsiːzn/季节，其中划线部分发/z/；resort/rɪˈzɔːt/旅游胜地，其中划线部分发/z/；loose/luːs/松的，其中划线部分发/s/；observatory/əbˈzɜːvətri/天文台，其中划线部分为/z/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。六、WritethewordaccordingtotheEnglishsounds（根据音标写出单词）4Studentsneedtolearnhowto________/'ɔ:gənaɪz/theirwork.【答案】organize【解析】【详解】句意：学生们需要学习如何组织他们的工作。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是organize，意为“组织”，动词；howtodosth.“如何做某事”，organize应用动词原形。故填organize。5.Thefairytalehasbeenpopularfor________/ˈsentʃʊriz/.【答案】centuries【解析】【详解】句意：这个童话故事已经流行了几个世纪。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为centuries“世纪”，可数名词复数形式表泛指。故填centuries。6.Thelastsixmonthshavebeen________/’ɔ:fʊl/forher.【答案】awful【解析】【详解】句意：过去的六个月对她来说太糟糕了。根据音标提示可知，其对应的英文表达是awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。七、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）7.We’replanning________onedaytriptoGongqingForestPark.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们计划去共青森林公园进行为期一天的旅行。考查冠词用法。本题空格后面有可数名词单数trip，空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指；one是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应使用a。故选B。8.Mrs.Robinsonisateacherof_______.Wealllikehersomuch.A.us B.our C.we D.ours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：罗宾逊夫人是我们的一位老师。我们都很喜欢她。考查双重所有格。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；ours名词性物主代词。根据“Mrs.Robinsonisateacherof…”可知，罗宾逊夫人是我们的老师。结合空格后没有名词判断，此处是双重所有格：of+名词性物主代词，故选D。9.HongKongisknown_______“PearloftheOrient”.Itisfamousforitsshoppingstreetsanddeliciousfood.A.as B.for C.at D.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：香港被称为“东方之珠”。它以其购物街和美味的食物而闻名。考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；at在；in在……里面。结合“isknown…”及语境可知，此处指香港“被誉为……”，应用介词as搭配，beknownas“被称为”符合语境。故选A。10.Kevinishardworking.It’snot_______toseehiminthelibraryafterschooleveryday.A.surprised B.surprisingC.surprisingly D.surprise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：凯文很勤奋。每天放学后在图书馆看到他并不奇怪。考查it的固定句型和单词辨析。surprised惊讶的（形容词，修饰人）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容词，修饰事物）；surprisingly惊人地（副词）；surprise使惊讶（动词）。分析“It’snot...toseehim”可知，此处使用了“It’s+形容词+todosth.”句型，且空格处修饰的是主语“toseehiminthelibrary”，即事物，所以应用形容词surprising。故选B。11.Mr.SunandMr.Winddecidedtohaveapetitiontofindoutwhowas_______.A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.thestrongest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：太阳先生和风先生决定举行一场比赛，以找出谁更强大。考查形容词的比较级。根据“Mr.SunandMr.Winddecidedtohaveapetition”可知，是太阳先生和风先生两人之间的比较，应用比较级stronger。故选B。12.Youmustreturnthebookstothelibrarybecauseyou________themformorethantwoweeks．A.keep B.willkeep C.havekept D.arekeeping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你必须把书还给图书馆，因为你已经借了两个多星期了。考查动词时态。根据“formorethantwoweeks.”可知，此处表示时间段，与现在完成时(have/hasdone)连用。故选C。13.Ihopethatthere_______citiesundertheseainthefuture.A.is B.are C.willbe D.havebeen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望将来会有海底城市。考查时态。根据句中的“inthefuture”可知，本题应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。Therebe结构的一般将来时为Therewillbe，意为“将会有”。故选C。14.—_______willyoubeabletofinishtheproject?Wehaveatightdeadline(截止时间).—Inthreedays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howold D.Howsoon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多快能完成这个项目？我们的截止日期很紧张。——三天后。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久，常用“for+一段时间”回答；Howoften多久一次；Howold多大；Howsoon多快，常用“in+一段时间”回答。根据“Inthreedays.”可知，此答句为“in+一段时间”，应用howsoon对将来的一段时间进行提问。故选D。15.Thereisquite_______rubbishontheground.Who’sinchargeofcleaningtoday?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：地上有不少垃圾。今天谁负责打扫？考查代词辨析及用法。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Who’sinchargeofcleaningtoday?”可知，地上有很多垃圾。quiteafew/little“不少；许多”，结合rubbish为不可数名词，所以选填alittle。故选D。16.Springmakesme_______ofexcitingschooloutings.A.tothink B.think C.thinking D.thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：春天让我想起了激动人心的学校郊游。考查非谓语动词。makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处填动词原形think。故选B。17.AuntBettyhasalreadylivedinLosAngelesforsixyears,_______?A.doesshe B.doesn’tsheC.hasshe D.hasn’tshe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂阿姨已经在洛杉矶住了六年了，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据题干和选项可知，此题考查反意疑问句。根据“hasalreadylived”可知，陈述句部分为肯定句，故疑问部分应用否定句。陈述句部分的时态为现在完成时态，has是助动词，故疑问句中使用hasn’tshe，she代替主语AuntBetty。故选D。18.Theantisstillcollectingfood,_______shehasalreadyhadenoughtoeatfortheingwinter.A.because B.but C.although D.before【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这只蚂蚁还在收集食物，尽管她已经为即将到来的冬天准备了足够的食物。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；but但是；although虽然；before在……之前。分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境可知，从句表让步，设空处意为“尽管、虽然”，应用连词although引导此让步状语从句。故选C。19.Students_______doscienceexperimentscarefullywhentheyareinthelaboratory.A.must B.need C.can D.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学生在实验室里必须认真地做科学实验。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；can能够；may可以。根据“whentheyareinthelaboratory.”可知，学生们在实验室里必须认真地做科学实验。故选A。20.Followthetrafficrulesandtrytoprotectyourself._______ismoreimportantthanlife.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：要遵守交通规则，并要努力保护好你自己，没有什么东西比生命更重要。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么东西；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；everything一切，所有的事情。根据“trytoprotectyourself”和“moreimportantthanlife”可知，没有什么比生命更重要了。所以要用nothing。故选A。21.—Idon’tlikefilmsaboutadventures.—_______A.That’sagoodidea!B.Yes,Iagreewithyou.C.NeitherdoI.D.Shallwegonow?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢冒险电影。——我也不喜欢。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea好主意；Yes,Iagreewithyou.是的，我赞同；NeitherdoI我也不喜欢；Shallwegonow我们现在可以走了吗？。根据“Idon’tlikefilmsaboutadventures.”可知，上文表示不喜欢，表示前者情况也适用于后者，否定用neither+助动词+主语，助动词和前句保持一致，故选C。pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个单词,每词只能填一次）A.coloursB.winnersC.enjoyD.seeE.disappearSeeingthousandsofkitesintheskyiskindofmagical.Imaginemorethan800kitesintheskyofFranceduringthethreedaysoftheEasterweekendkitesindifferent____22____,sizesandshapesflyinginthesky.Thisisthekitefestivalbutnotonly.Youwillalso____23____kitemakingworkshops,foodsectionsandtheinternationaltouristsfromEurope.Thewholefamilywillhavesomethingto____24____.Forchildren,therewillbeakitemakingworkshoptoteachthemtomakeakite.Fortheadults,theycaneitherchoosearelaxingwalkonthesandybeachorhavesomedeliciousfood.Butwhatever,thewholefamilywillappreciate(欣赏)thekites,cheerforthe____25____ofpetitions,andmakeunforgettablememoriesoftheday.【答案】22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国复活节时风筝节的情况，包括其中的各项有趣活动等。【22题详解】句意：想象一下，在复活节周末的三天里，法国的天空上飞翔着超过800只不同颜色，大小和形状的风筝。根据上文的“different”和下文的“sizesandshapes”可知是在描述风筝的外观，包括颜色，尺寸和形状，故选A。【23题详解】句意：你还将看到制作风筝的工作坊，食品区以及来自欧洲的国际游客。根据下文“kitemakingworkshops...fromEurope.”可知，此处是在描述看到的景象，故选D。【24题详解】句意：全家都可以有所享受。根据下文“Forchildren...Fortheadults...”可知，此处在描述全家人都可以乐在其中的活动，故选C。【25题详解】句意：但无论如何，全家人都会欣赏这些风筝，为比赛的获胜者欢呼，并留下难忘的回忆。根据上文“cheerfor”和下文“petitions”可知，此处是为比赛的获胜者欢呼，故选B。九、pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26.ZakhasbeentoShenzhen________,andhewillgothereagainnextmonth.(two)【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：Zak已经去过深圳两次了，下个月他还会去那里。根据“ZakhasbeentoShenzhen…andhewillgothereagainnextmonth.”可知，应该是去过两次，two基数词，二，twice两次。故填twice。27.SteveJobs’sspeechalwaysgivesmethe________tofacethedifficulties.(strong)【答案】strength【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯的演讲总是给我面对困难的力量。定冠词the后加strong的名词strength“力量”，在句子作宾语。故填strength。28.It’s________forustoliveinthespacebecausethereisnoairinit.(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【详解】句意：对于我们来说，生活在太空是不可能的，因为太空中没有空气。possible“可能的”，形容词。结合常识可知，太空没有空气，生活在那里是“不可能的”，应填possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。29.Bemore________inclass,andyouwillmakegreaterprogressinyourstudies.(act)【答案】active【解析】【详解】句意：在课堂上更积极，你就会在学习上取得更大的进步。act“行为”，动词，又结合“Bemore…”可知，此处应用其形容词形式active，与more构成比较级，作表语，意为“更积极的”。故填active。30.________theelectricitywentoff,leavingusinpletedarkness.(unlucky)【答案】Unluckily【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是停电了，让我们陷入一片漆黑。根据“…theelectricitywentoff,leavingusinpletedarkness.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“不幸地”，此处修饰句子，用副词Unluckily，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。十、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）31.Ben’ssistertookpartinthepetitionlastweek.(改为否定句)Ben’ssister________________partinthepetitionlastweek.【答案】①didn’t②.take【解析】【详解】句意：本的姐姐上周参加了比赛。结合“lastweek”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，变为否定句时，应用助动词didn’t引导，后接took的动词原形。故填didn’t；take。32.LucywillstudycookinginChinanextyear.(对划线部分提问)________________Lucystudycookingnextyear?【答案】①.Where②.will【解析】【详解】句意：露西明年将在中国学习烹饪。划线部分inChina是地点，对地点提问要用where；根据will可知是一般将来时，变特殊疑问句时要将will提到主语Lucy前，故填Where；will。33.Let’sbefriendsforever.（保持原句意思基本不变）________________befriendsforever?【答案】①.Shall②.we【解析】【详解】句意：让我们永远做朋友吧。根据题干可知，let’s是letus的缩写，是一种表示建议的句型，同义替换可以用Shallwe...?“让我们……好吗？”故填Shall；we。34.bytrain,aroundChina,totravel,itis,convenient（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________________.【答案】ItisconvenienttotravelaroundChinabytrain【解析】【详解】根据标点可知，此处是陈述句。分析所给单词可知，此处是固定句型itis+形容词+todosth.“做某事是……的”。convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；travel为动词原形；travelaroundChina“环游中国”；bytrain作状语。故填ItisconvenienttotravelaroundChinabytrain“乘火车周游中国很方便”。十一、Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）Cookingisfun—achocolatemousse(慕斯)Whatyou’llneed:3eggs25gbutter1glassofwater100gchocolate2spoonsofsugarFordecoration:2strawberriesandmintleavesBreakthechocolateintosmallpiecesTrynottoeatthemall!Takeapan,fillitwithwaterandplaceabowlonthetop.Putthechocolate,thebutterandthewaterintothebowl.Slowlystir(搅拌)withaspoon.Whenthechocolateismelted,putittoonesideandletitcool.Taketwobowls.Puttheeggsyolks(蛋黄)inone,whitesinanother.Whenthechocolatehascooleddownabit,addinoneeggyolkatatime.Gentlymix.Usingamixer,stirthewhitesuntiltheyformpeaks.Gentlyaddsomesugarintothisdelicious,snowlikemixture.Addthemixedeggwhitestothechocolatemixture.Mixverygently.Gentlyfoldbutdonotbeat.Whenallthewhitemixtureisfoldedin,putitintocups.Cooldowninafridgefortwohours.Whenthemousseisready,takethecupsoutofthefridge,decoratewithstrawberriesoramintleafand

GOBBLEUP!35.Wherecanwefind“Cookingisfun—achocolatemousse”?A.Inamagazine.B.Inatouristbrochure.C.Inastorybook.D.Inasciencebook.36.Weneedalotofthingstomakeachocolatemousse,except________.A.25gbutterB.100gchocolateC.2spoonsofsugarD.1glassofmilk37.Thecorrectorderofmeltingthechocolateis________.①Stirthechocolateslowly②Breakthechocolateintopieces.③Fillapanwithwaterandplaceabowlonthetopofit.④Putthechocolate,thebutterandthewaterintothebowl.A.④→③→②→①B.②→③→④→①C.③→①→④→②D.①→②→④→③38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Puttheeggyolkandwhitestogetherintoonebowl.B.Addinoneeggyolkintothechocolateatatime.C.Stirthewhitesuntiltheyformpeaks.D.Addsomesugarintothedelicious,snowlikemixture.39.Themousseisreadyafter________.A.itisputintothecupsB.allthewhitemixtureisfoldedinC.itiscooleddowninafridgefortwohoursD.themixedeggwhitesareaddedtothechocolatemixture40.Theunderlinedphrase“GOBBLEUP”means________.A.getreadytomakenextmousseB.mixthemoussewithamintleafC.eatupallthemousseD.putthemoussebacktothefridge【答案】35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了制作巧克力慕斯的步骤。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Cookingisfun—achocolatemousse(慕斯)”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何制作巧克力慕斯，因此可能源于一本杂志。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatyou’llneed:3eggs25gbutter1glassofwater100gchocolate2spoonsofsugar”可知，需要3个鸡蛋、25克黄油、1杯水、100克巧克力和2勺糖，不需要一杯牛奶。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Breakthechocolateintosmallpieces.Trynottoeatthemall!”、“Takeapan,fillitwithwaterandplaceabowlonthetop.”、“Putthechocolate,thebutterandthewaterintothebowl.Slowlystir(搅拌)withaspoon.”可知，融化巧克力的正确顺序：首先把巧克力掰成小块，然后取一个平底锅，装满水，在上面放一个碗，接下来将巧克力、黄油和水放入碗中，最后用勺子慢慢搅拌，即②→③→④→①。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Taketwobowls.Puttheeggsyolks(蛋黄)inone,whitesinanother.”可知，蛋黄和蛋白不是放在同一个碗里。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenallthewhitemixtureisfoldedin,putitintocups.Cooldowninafridgefortwohours.”及“Whenthemousseisready,takethecupsoutofthefridge,decoratewithstrawberriesoramintleafandGOBBLEUP!”可知，慕斯在冰箱里冷却两个小时后就做好了。故选C。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenthemousseisready,takethecupsoutofthefridge,decoratewithstrawberriesoramintleafandGOBBLEUP!”可知，慕斯做好后，把杯子从冰箱里拿出来，用草莓或薄荷叶装饰，然后狼吞虎咽！因此划线词组表示吃完整个慕斯。故选C。Readthepassageandpletetheblankswithproperwords.(根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组)(TommyTurtleisswimmingslowlyinthesea.Ayoungfish,TinaTuna,isswimmingstraightathim.Shelooksscaredandiscryingloudly.)TinaTuna:Myfamily,classmatesandneighboursaregone.WhatcanIdo?TommyTurtle:Whathappened?TinaTuna:Thismorning,afishingboattookthemaway.Theboatwasvery____41____.Ican’tevenseethesununderit.TommyTurtle:Oh,no!Howdidyougetaway?TinaTuna:Iswamthefastest,sothenetdidn’t____42____me.TommyTurtle:Thatwaslucky.Fromnowon,wemustwatchoutforboatsmorecarefully.AndIthinkyoucansenda____43____tohumansforhelp.TinaTuna:Icanhaveatryandtellhumansaboutthetroubleswehaveinthesea.Dearhumans,IamTinaTuna,apoorlittlefishintheocean.Ihavesomethingveryimportanttosay.Myfamilyandfriendsareintrouble.Weneedyourhelprightaway.Pleaselistentous.Wearedying.Yournoisyboatstakeourfamilyandourfriendsaway.Manyarejust____44____.Theywon’tevenhaveachancetogrowup.Also,thewatergetsdirtierandwarmereveryday.Stinky(难闻的)oilandwastewatercanbefound____45____.Itishardforustobreathe.What’smore,thereissomuchtrashinourhomes!Thecolourfultrashtricksourfriends.Theyhappilyeatit,butsoontheyget____46____andsomeevendie.Ourhomeisintrouble.Wecan’twaitanylonger.Weonlyaskforachancetolivemoresafely.Pleaseleavesomecleanplacesforusandstopkillingus.Sincerely,TinaTuna41.A.modern B.fortable C.big D.bright42.A.freeze B.catch C.reply D.train43.A.letter B.poster C.book D.photo44.A.fairies B.kids C.models D.princes45.A.sometimes B.suddenly C.finally D.everywhere46.A.sick B.greedy C.angry D.lazy【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B45.D46.A【解析】【导语】本文是小鱼TinaTuna向TommyTurtle告诉自己的家人、同学及邻居都被渔船带走了，不知道该怎么办，TommyTurtle建议向人类求助，TinaTuna因此写信给人类，呼吁人类保护海洋环境并停止捕杀他们。【41题详解】句意：船很大modern现代的；fortable舒服的；big大的；bright明亮的。根据“Ican’tevenseethesununderit.”可知，我在船下面看不到太阳，说明船很大。故选C。【42题详解】句意：我游得最快，所以网没抓到我。freeze冻结；catch抓；reply回复；train训练。根据“Iswamthefastest”可知，我游得最快，所以网没能抓到我。故选B。【43题详解】句意：我想你可以给人类写封信寻求帮助。letter信；poster海报；book书；photo照片。根据下文“Dearhumans,...TinaTuna”可知，这是TinaTuna给人类写的一封信。故选A。【44题详解】句意：很多都只是鱼宝宝。fairies仙女；kids孩子；models模型，榜样；princes王子。根据“Theywon’tevenhaveachancetogrowup.”可知，是指他们还只是孩子，此处是指鱼宝宝。故选B。【45题详解】句意：难闻的石油和废水到处都能发现。sometimes有时；suddenly突然；finally最终；everywhere到处。根据“Stinky(难闻的)oilandwastewatercanbefound”可知，是指到处都能发现难闻的石油和废水。故选D。【46题详解】句意：他们高兴地吃着它，但很快就生病了，有些甚至死了。sick生病的；greedy贪婪的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。根据“someevendie.”可知，是指他们生病了。故选A。pletethepassagewithproperwords,andthefirstletterisgiven.(根据首字母填空)Shouldschooltiesbescrapped(废弃)?Whatyouneedtoknow?Inrecentyears,manyschoolshavechosentocliponties(夹式领带)toreducethechanceofhurtthatewithtraditionalties.JulieRichardson,theheadteacheratVerulamSchool,hasc____47____theuniformrulesattheallboys’school,sayingthatstudentsnolongerhavetowearties.Richardsonexplainedit,“Ifbusinessmenandbusinesswomeninthecityarenolongerwearingsuitsandties,whyshouldteenagers?”Tieshavebeenpartofschooluniformsformorethan100years,butsomepeoplethinktheyareu____48____andunsafe(notverysafe).Othersarguethattheylooksmart.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldyoungpeoplebemadetoweartiesatschool?Yes—tiesared____49____andoldfashionedInordertokeepsafe,childrenarewarnednottoputthingsaroundtheirnecks.Whenchildrenarehavingschoola____50____,suchasscienceexperiments,tiescouldcausesometroubles.Tiesaredifficulttotieproperly.Youngpeopleshouldbefortableandschooluniformsshouldhelpstudentslearn.Astudentcanstilllooksmartw____51____atiearoundhisorherneck.No—tiesshouldbepartofschooluniformTieslooksmartandstudentswearthem,givingafeelingofequalityandfairness(平等公平).Schooltiesmakeiteasytofindwhichschoolyouarein;manystudentsareproudandhappytobeapartoftheirschool.Learningtotieatieisalsoagreatskillthatmaybeusefullaterinlife.T____52____,Ithinktiesshouldbepartofschooluniforms.【答案】47.(c)ancelled48.(u)nfortable49.(d)angerous50.(a)ctivities51.(w)ithout52.(T)herefore【解析】【导语】本文主要阐述了针对“学校领带是否应该被取消”这一话题的不同观点。【47题详解】句意：Verulam学校的校长JulieRichardson已经取消了男校的校服规定，说学生们不再需要打领带。根据“sayingthatstudentsnolongerhavetowearties”可知，校长取消了校服规定。cancel“取消”，本句时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填(c)ancelled。【48题详解】句意：领带作为校服的一部分已经有100多年了，但是有些人认为它们是不舒服和不安全的。根据“Youngpeopleshouldbefortable”可知，支持取消领带的人认为年轻人应该舒服，所以佩戴领带他们认为是不舒服的。unfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nfortable。【49题详解】句意：是的——领带既危险又过时。根据“Inordertokeepsafe,childrenarewarnednottoputthingsaroundtheirnecks.”并结合首字母d可知，此处指系领带是有危险的。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。【50题详解】句意：当孩子们进行学校活动时，比如科学实验，领带可能会带来一些麻烦。根据“suchasscienceexperiments”可知，此处指activity“活动”，设空处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填(a)ctivities。【51题详解】句意：一个学生脖子上不系领带也可以看起来很聪明。本段讲述支持取消领带的观点，所以设空处填写without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。【52题详解】句意：因此，我认为领带应该是校服的一部分。设空处后“Ithinktiesshouldbepartofschooluniforms.”为“Tieslooksmartandstudentswearthem...beusefullaterinlife.”的结论，所以此处应填写表因果逻辑关系的连词。therefore“因此；所以”，句首首字母t大写。故填(T)herefore。十四、Answerthequestions.（根据以下内容回答问题）Onawinterday,agirlfoundathinlittlecatonthesideoftheroad.Thecatwaslookingforfoodinatrashcan.“Oh,poorlittlecat.eandlivewithme,”thegirlcarriedhimhome.“Herhouseisquietandpretty,butIliketobeoutsidebecauseIamfreethere,”thoughtthecat.“Littlebaby,havesomesandwiches,”saidthegirl.Butthecatmissedhisoldfood.Afterlunch,thegirlgavethecatabath.Butthecathatedtobewet.Thegirldressedthecatinsomeoldclothessohewouldbewarmer.“Idon’tlikewearingclothes.Hersocksarebiggerthanmypaws(爪子),”thoughtthecat.Whenthegirlwaslookingformoreoldclothes,thecatjumpedoutofthewindow.“I’mfree!Itismuchbettertobeoutside!”Thegirlcamebackandsawtheopenwindow.“Perhapshewillebacklater.”Shelookedoutofthewindowandwaitedforhimeveryday.Aftertwoweeks,itbegantosnow.Itwasverycold.Thecatwashungryandtired.Whenhefoundsomefood,bigfatcatscameandtookitaway.Thecatwasfree,buthewasnothappy.Hemissedhistimetogetherwiththegirl.Thecatwentbacktothegirl’shouse.Hewassurprisedbecausethewindowwasopen!Besidethewindow,hefoundanice,drytowel.“Itmustbefromthekindgirl,”thoughtthecat.“You’reback!”criedthegirl,“Butyou’resostinky!Nowyoureallyneedabath!”Thecathatedthebath,buthereallyliked_______and________.53.Thegirltookthecathome,didn’tshe?____________________________________________________________54.Whatdidthegirlgivethecattohaveforlunch?____________________________________________________________55.Howdidthegirlmakethecatwarmer?____________________________________________________________56.Whichplacedidthecatgetoutofthegirl’shomefrom?____________________________________________________________57.Whydidn’tthecathaveanyfoodtoeat?____________________________________________________________58.Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?________and________.【答案】53.Yes,shedid.54.Somesandwiches.55.Shedressedthecatinsomeoldclothes.56.Thewindow.57.Becausebigfatcatscameandtookitaway.58.①.sandwiches②.someoldclothes【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个女孩把一只猫带回家，但是猫想要自由，于是逃走了，女孩一直开着窗户，等到冬天，天冷了，猫开始想念和女孩在一起的日子，于是又回到了女孩的身边。【53题详解】根据“‘Oh,poorlittlecat.eandlivewithme,’thegirlcarriedhimhom