2024年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空之说明建议类

专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类

2024年中考真题速递

（2024.安徽.中考真题）

Petsaren'tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.

Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely（可能的）tobe1.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily

2aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.

Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget3.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyou

feelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel4.Whenyou'rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems5

yougivethemyourfullattention.

Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew6,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,

suchas"Sit"or"Liedown”.7gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learning

howto8pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive9,teachesyouto

understandothers'feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome

10withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.

1.A.activeB.carefulC.usefulD.modern

2.A.testsB.talksC.showersD.walks

3.A.tiredB.touchedC.relaxedD.bored

4.A.prouderB.betterC.wiserD.cuter

5.A.evenifB.asC.asifD.unless

6.A.skillsB.languagesC.culturesD.spirits

7.A.WatchingB.AttendingC.InventingD.Winning

8.A.wakeupB.searchforC.dependonD.lookafter

9.A.quietlyB.happilyC.lazilyD.busily

10.A.friendsB.relativesC.trainersD.members

（2024.陕西・中考真题）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,

使短文连贯完整。

Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,“Dogs11man'sbestfriends.9,Andthisanimalhasbeen

goodfriends12humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,13peoplekeepdogsas

theirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs14doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolice

alsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.

Crime（犯罪活动）sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.

Eachdog15withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha16program

ofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.17willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.

Afterthedog18,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolen

thingsandsniff（嗅）outsomethingdangerousandillegal.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork19

asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.

Thisexplains20goodhelperstopeople.

Theword“illegal“meansnotallowedbythelaw.

11.A.amB.isC.areD.be

12.A.atB.asC.inD.with

13.A.manyB.muchc.fewD.little

14.A.watchB.towatchc.seeD.tosee

15.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingc.workedD.works

16.A.four-monthB.fourmonthsc.four-month'sD.fourmonthsof

17.A.SkillsB.Theskillsc.SkillD.Askill

18.A.trainsB.trainedc.istrainedD.wastrained

19.A.closeB.closelyc.poorD.poorly

20.A.whydodogsB.whydogsdoc.whyaredogsD.whydogsare

（2024・四川广安・中考真题）

Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput21inthebathroom.Ifwedon'tuseit,we

mighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,ifsthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknow22about

itshistory?

Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople23theirteethwithsomesmalltree

branches（树枝）.About800yearsago,people24akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.It

mightbetheworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrushes25.For

example,peopledidn'tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes26itwastoohard（硬的）.Theybegantouse

horse-tailhairwhichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth

27.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn'tit?

Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame28among

localpeoplesoon.The29oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasvery

usefulindailylife.Todaywegetintothegood30ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChinese

forit.

21.A.themB.theyC.itD.its

22.A.somethingB.anythingC.somewhereD.anywhere

23.A.cleanedB.brokeC.tookD.protected

24.A.didB.repairedC.madeD.showed

25.A.appearedB.touchedC.discoveredD.changed

26.A.becauseB.soC.orD.but

27.A.angrilyB.hardlyC.comfortablyD.badly

28.A.popularB.differentC.strangeD.boring

29.A.actionB.pollutionC.traditionD.invention

30.A.taskB.habitC.resultD.fact

（2024・四川自贡・中考真题）

Baduanjin（）1段锦）isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome31thesedayswithmore

andmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter32baduanjin,their

bodieshavebecomestronger.

Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe33,anditisalsofit

foryoungpeoplewho34forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn't

needmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration（专注）skillsto35bothbodyandmind.

31.A.popularB.interestingC.important

32.A.sharingB.practicingC.remembering

33.A.oldB.poorC.disabled

34.A.sitB.sleepC.study

35.A.guideB.checkC.improve

（2024・四川广安・中考真题）

DearMotherEarth,

Thankyouforgivingmeahome.There5snootherplanetlikeyou!Yoursoil（土壤）36megrow

andeatfruitandvegetables.Yourairletsmebreathe.Yourwaterletsmeplayandswiminit,especiallyinhot

summer.Yourwoodallowsmetohaveawarmfirewhenitiscold.I'msorry37yourforestsaregetting

smallerandsmaller.

IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprotectyou.Iwillproduceless38byusingmoreclothbagsand

chinacups.Iwillreusepapersomanyofyourtreeswon'tgetcutdown!FiltrytorecycleeverythingIcan,like

plasticandnewspapers,sotheycanbemade39sometoysandotherusefulthings.Ihopenoneofthe

animalsgethurtorkilled.I'llkeepmy40.

HappyYourDay!

Love,

Yourchild

36.A.asksB.tellsC.allowsD.lets

37.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

38.A.wasteB.powerC.energyD.water

39.A.inB.intoC.ofD.from

40.A.problemB.presentC.promiseD.place

（2024.四川宜宾.中考真题）

Recently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer（下水道），becausehelosthimselfinhis

smartphone.Whenherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,41hefailed.Later,with

thehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally42.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeople

around,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention43theirphonesratherthanface-to-face

communication.ManypeopleliketotalkontheInternet,sotheydon'tcarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatter

whattheyaredoing,suchas44forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphonesarealways

attheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.We

can,tletthetechnologycontrol45.Wearethemastersofourownlives!

41.A.andB.butC.orD.so

42.A.savedB.foundC.caughtD,stopped

43.A.atB.onC.inD.to

44.A.askingB.lookingC.waitingD.cheering

45.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves

（2024.四川南充・中考真题）

Withinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedalotby3Dprinting.Ithasalready46many

thingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forexample,some47inLondonhaveserved3D-printed

hamburgerstocustomers.

Butperhapsthebiggestsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicine.Itis48whenpeopleseea

beatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain

49anillnessoranaccident.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoare50-inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew

3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!

46.A.wastedB.testedC.influencedD.separated

47.A.restaurantsB.officesC.librariesD.hospitals

48.A.tiringB.relaxingC.amazingD.disappointing

49.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.through

50.A.trainingB.arguingC.fightingD.benefiting

（2024・四川眉山・中考真题）

Therearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople51dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.

52knowmuchaboutscience.Theyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.

Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots

53inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.

Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutof

danger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon't54thelaw.

Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,

becausewecangetsick55germs（细菌）ifrubbishisnotpickedup.

51.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

52.A.DoctorsB.CooksC.TeachersD.Scientists

53.A.thankfulB.peacefulc.helpfulD.careful

54.A.breakB.keepc.followD.make

55.A.toB.fromc.atD.on

（2024・四川达州・中考真题）

Doyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?

Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin56,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.In

ancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina57wasknownasyuan.

Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring（丝线）attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson

58shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying59.Nowkite-flyinghasbecomea

much-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.

Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa60historyofmakingkites.

Andthere'saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.

56.A.EnglandB.ChinaC.America

57.A.sheB.heC.it

58.A.differentB.thesameC.theonly

59.A.planesB.rocketsC.birds

60.A.shortB.longC.new

（2024・吉林长春・中考真题）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi（太极拳）Club,Ithoughthewas61.1always

believedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I62thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Tai

chiledtoabig63bothinmybodyandmind.

Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance（平衡）.An

actionwascalled“goldenrooster（公鸡）standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto64on

oneleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill65manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand66from

practicingoverandoveragain.Istartedto67myself.MaybeIwasreally68inthiskindofexercise.

Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade69.Later,Iwasabletodomore

difficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame70.1evenwantedtolookintothe

ancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.

IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough

71:leftandright,upand72breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbody

balanceand73peace.

NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch74.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactive

duringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter75theChineseculture.IamsureI

willcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.

61.A.jokingB.waitingC.readingD.explaining

62.A.forgotB.dreamtC.requiredD.realized

63.A.decisionB.problemC.changeD.love

64.A.sitB.standC.lieD.jump

65.A.fearedB.wishedC.failedD.received

66.A.lazyB.tiredC.afraidD.hungry

67.A.thankB.praiseC.doubtD.control

68.A.rightB.weakC.strictD.interested

69.A.friendsB.mistakesC.noiseD.progress

70.A.strongB.quietC.strangeD.important

71.A.habitsB.chancesC.abilitiesD.opposites

72.A.onB.downC.offD.away

73.A.worldB.mindC.lifeD.thought

74.A.saferB.heavierC.prouderD.healthier

75.A.understandB.teachC.translateD.encourage

（2024・湖南长沙•中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam（CISAR）wasformedin2001.It76helpand

hopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster（灾难）.

Afterlongand77training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue（救援）tasksin

2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.Itwasthefirsttimethatthe

CISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam78highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,the

CISARhascompletedlotsofrescue79-theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,

HaitiandPakistan.

Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries（伤痛）,and80food,water,andotherthings.

Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery81.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityor

waterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalso

dealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe82inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig

83,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk（冒险）theirownlivesto84someoneelse?s.The

membersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.

Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan't

imaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed（牺牲）selflessly.Wedon'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally

85heroes!

76.A.closesB.sellsC.brings

77.A.carefulB.poorC.useless

78.A.gaveB.wonc.missed

79.A.tasksB.mistakesc.excuses

80.A.giveupB.handoutc.cutdown

81.A.comfortableB.safec.dangerous

82.A.weakB.strongc.slow

83.A.heartsB.mouthsc.eyes

84.A.wasteB.enjoyc.save

85.A.unskilledB.unsungc.untrained

（2024.吉林・中考真题）

TheLeaningTowerofPisa（比萨斜塔）isinItaly.Thetowerwas86in1173.Ifs56.67meterstallon

the87side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,88it

stillstandsthere.Whydoesn'titfalldown?Becausethesoil（土壤）89thetowerissoft,itdoesn'tshakea

lotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe90lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsinthe

world.

86.A.boughtB.builtC.sold

87.A.highB.bigC.small

88.A.orB.andc.but

89.A.inB.onc.under

90.A.towerB.grassc.tree

（2024.内蒙古赤峰・中考真题）

Iwasalwaysbusywithworkandtravel.Ididn'tthinkIwouldhave91orenergytocareforapet.

ButeverythingchangedwhenImetKitty.

KittywasahomelesscatthatIfoundonthestreetone92night.Shewaswet,hungryand

frightened,andshelookedatmeasifshewasbegging（祈求）for93.SoIdecidedtotakehertomy

94.

Atfirst,Kittywas95andnervous.ShehidunderthesofaandonlycameoutwhenIofferedher

foodandwater.Shedidn'tliketobe96orheld,andshewouldscratch（绕）meifItriedtopether.I

wonderedifshewouldever97meorloveme.

Butastimewentby.KittystartedtowarmuptomeShebeganto98mearoundthehouse,andsit

nexttomeonthesofaorthebed.Shewouldplay99withthetoysIboughtherandwouldwaitformeat

thedoorwhenIcamehomefromwork.

Kitty100mylifeforthebetter.Shemademefeelmorerelaxed.Shetaughtmehowtobemore

patientandcaring.

91.A.healthB.timeC.room

92.A.rainyB.windyC.cloudy

93.A.adviceB.moneyC.help

94.A.homeB.schoolC.factory

95.A.cuteB.shyC.rude

96.A.leftB.touchedC.shared

97.A.visitB.refuseC.trust

98.A.biteB.followC.hit

99.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.happily

100.A.changedB.joinedC.stopped

（2024内蒙古赤峰•中考真题）

Inthewarmwatersnearanisland,asmallgroupofdolphinscomesupforair.Thedolphininthefrontis

MotherDolphin.

MotherDolphinwill101BabyDolphinsforalongtime.She'llstaybesideherbabiesuntilthey

growup.BabyDolphinsareveryplayful.Theycanswimwellandlovetopushtheirmothersoftly.Afterplayingso

much,theygettired.Atnight,they102justbelowthesurfaceofthewaterwithMotherDolphin.

Dolphinsmaylooklikefish,103theyaren'treallyfish.Dolphinshavetheirownunderwater

languageofsounds.Theyusethese104tocommunicatewitheachother.

Dolphinsalwaystravelinsmallgroupsto105themselvesagainsttheirenemies,liketheshark.

Theycanliveformanyyears.Somedolphinsliveupto35yearsinthewild.

101.A.lookafterB.takeawayC.shoutat

102.A.talkB.sleepC.sing

103.A.ifB.soC.but

104.A.soundsB.handsC.tails

105.A.findB.hurtC.protect

（2024•广西.中考真题）

阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,1foundsomeplastic（塑料的）bottlesonariverbank.

IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe106toanimalsinrivers.NowI'm13,

andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.

TheTennesseeRiveris107pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingto

helpstopmore108.Idosome109cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswe

gotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof110,suchasbrokentoysandplastic

bags.

Doingcleanupsmakesmereally111.IknowI'mmakingadifferenceand112lives-notjust

animallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain（链条）.Whathappenstothemhappens

tous.

Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto113

rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish114sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecesthey

found.Wewill115ourgoal（目标）of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.

We'renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthe

future.

106.A.goodB.helpfulC.harmful

107.A.badlyB.hardlyC.carefully

108.A.inventionB.pollutionC.attention

109.A.seaB.lakeC.river

110.A.rubbishB.fruitC.fish

111.A.nervousB.boredC.happy

112.A.studyingB.savingC.creating

113.A.pickupB.lookafterC.throwaway

114.A.orB.andC.but

115.A.findB.setC.hit

（2024.黑龙江齐齐哈尔・中考真题）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.116,wecan'twin

allthetime.Wecanlearn117valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowe

mustknow118tobeagoodloser.

Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha（an）119andlookatthebright

side.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe120thelightbulb（灯泡）.

Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn'tfail121learned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.

Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough122

failedmanytimes.

Losingisnotverydisgraceful（丢脸的）.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcan

be123.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe'dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,think

aboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbe124enough.

Manypeopleenjoyhelping125solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesame

mistakewon'tbemade126inthefuture.

Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone127ineverycompetition.Somewin,

whilesomelose.Ifs128forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,the

moreconfidentwewillbe.

129,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful130the

beginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.

116.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Atfirst

117.A.anythingB.nothingC.something

118.A.whyB.howC.when

119.A.smileB.sadnessC.excitement

120.A.discoveredB.inventedC.found

121.A.butB.andC.or

122.A.weB.youC.they

123.A.thankfulB.wonderfulC.helpful

124.A.wiseB.luckyC.proud

125.A.otherB.theotherC.others

126.A.everB.againC.once

127.A.winnerB.loserC.player

128.A.strangeB.normalC.interesting

129.A.InawordB.InthewayC.Inthatcase

130.A.toB.ofC.at

专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类解析

2024年中考真题速递..

人

（2024.安徽.中考真题）

Petsaren'tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.

Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely（可能的）tobe1.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily

2aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.

Spendingtimew