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2024年云南省石林彝族自治县重点名校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、It’stoohottoday.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?A.open B.toopen C.opening2、“______there’sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople’sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”PremierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although3、—Where'syourbrother?—Oh,he________thelibraryand________.A.hasbeento;soLucyis B.hasgoneto;soLucyhasC.hasgoneto;sohasLucy D.hasbeenin;sohasLucy4、—What’sthisinthepicture,Tony?—Oh,it’sthebuilding____webuilttenyearsago.A.where B.that C.what D.when5、—TheChinesePoetryConference(《中国诗词大会》)onCCTVisagreat.—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.A.project B.success C.chance D.experiment6、Don'tkeep_________whenyouareaskedsomequestionsinclass.A.silent B.generous C.forgetful D.private7、Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate8、-Mydreamistobuild______________universityonthemoonsomeday-Itsoundslike_________unusualdream.IwishyoucouldrealizeitA.aa B.an,a C.an,an D.aan9、—Whystopwalking,Michelle?—Therearesomanypeoplestandingtherethatwecan’tgo.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.on10、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A.howdidtheaccidenthappen B.howtheaccidenthappenedC.howdoestheaccidenthappen D.howtheaccidenthappensⅡ.完形填空11、Theotherday,IhadtotakeaneveningtraintoBibury,whereI’dfoundanewjob.ThatafternoonItooka1totheflatthatIthensharedwithmyfriendMonica.I2abrownbag.Therewereseveralimportantdocumentsincludingmytrainticketinside.Thedriverwasfriendlyandwebegantochat.Itoldhim3aboutthenewjob.WhenIarrivedhome,Isawseveralfriendswhohadcometosaygoodbyewavingfromourflat’sbalcony.Iquicklypaidthedriverand4outtomeetthem.Afewhourslater,IrealizedI’dleftmybaginthetaxi.Mydocumentswereallnow5,besidesthetrainticket,butIdecidedtocatchthetrainanyway.Theconductormademepayfora6ticketinthetrain.Duringthejourney,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutmybag.Whenthetrainmadealong7atastation,IgotoffandcalledMonicafromapublictelephone.“Youwon’tbelieveit!”Monicashouted,“Yourdrivercamehomewiththebag.Infact,heeven8itfromgettingstolen.”After9meoff,thedriverhadpickedupanother10whostartedwalkingoffwithmybag.Thedriverremembered11thatshedidn’thaveanybagwhenshegotin.Hestoppedthewoman,gotmy12backandreturnedtoourapartmentbuildingthenextdayandsearchedforayoungwomanwhowasmovingtoBiburyforanewjob.Aneighbourdirected13toMonica.WhenMonicathankedand14himsomemoneyasareward,herefused.15Monicainsistedheshouldtakethefaretotheflatandback,andhefinallyacceptedthat.Weoftentalkabouthard-noseddriverswhoruinourday.Butthegoodnewsisthatthere’remanyhonestones,too.1.A.busB.taxiC.trainD.subway2.A.boughtB.foundC.carriedD.borrowed3.A.excitedlyB.carefullyC.speciallyD.quickly4.A.turnedB.rushedC.walkedD.climbed5.A.brokenB.thrownC.lostD.stolen6.A.cheapB.freshC.freeD.same7.A.tripB.fallC.startD.stop8.A.broughtB.caughtC.savedD.hid9.A.throwingB.puttingC.pushingD.dropping10.A.driverB.passengerC.conductorD.thief11.A.clearlyB.wiselyC.angrilyD.successfully12.A.moneyB.bagC.ticketD.job13.A.herB.himC.meD.them14.A.postedB.raisedC.gaveD.sent15.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.ButⅢ.语法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1.(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2.(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3.(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4.(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5.(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、You'renotthesamepersonyouwereasachild.You'renoteventhesamepersonyouwerefiveyearsago.Wedon'tjustmeanyourpersonality.Whilewe'dlovetostartanever-endingdiscussionoverthe“trueself”,we'reheretotalkaboutthecells(细胞)inyourbody.Doyouknowhowyourfingernailsandhairareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves?Thesamethinghappensalmosteverywhereinyourbody.Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins(血管),bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.It'sprobablynosurprisethatthesetypesofcellsareshort-lived,evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanent(永久的)partsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime-includingyourbones.Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thecellsthey'remadeofwon'tlastalifetime.Bonesaremastersatrebuildingthemselves,whichiswhymostbrokenbonescanhealontheirownintotherightshape.Boneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclasts(破骨细胞)whosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn'tbroken,andsendthemineralsintothebloodstream.Thismaysoundfrighteninglylikeyourbonesarewearingaway,butyourbodyknowswhatit'sdoing.Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblasts(成骨细胞)buildupnewbonetoreplacetheold.Bytheendofeachyear,about10percentofyourentireadultskeletonwillhavebeenrebuiltthroughthisprocess.If10percentofyourbonebreaksdowneveryyear,itmusttakeabouttenyearstorenew100percentofyourskeleton.Thatwouldbeagreatguess,anditlinesupnicelywiththemedicalmyththatthehumanbody'scellsarefullyreplacedeverysevenyears,butthebodyisabitmorecomplex.That10percentisjustanaverage-somebonegrowsfasterthanthat,andsomegrowsslower.Whilesomepartsofyourbonewillturnoverquickly,otherpartswillstickaroundfordecades.Infact,mostbonecellscouldliveaslongas50years.Sobeforeyougetwrappedupinanidentitycrisis(危机)aboutthecellsinyourbodydisappearingonyou,knowthatyoucanlosesomehairandyoucancutyournails,butthebonesofyouaren'tgoinganywhere-atleastnotverysoonandnotallatonce.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthecellsinourbodyarethesameonesthatwewerebornwith.B.Ourbloodcellsareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves.C.Itmusttakeabout10yearstorebuild100percentofourskeleton.D.Osteoblastscanbreakdownskinandalsorebuilditovertime.2.Theunderlinedwords"wearingaway"probablymean“__”.A.buildingup B.takingoff C.dyingout D.turningon3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Ourskeletonseemspermanentbutrenewsitselfovertime.B.Itisnotsurprisingthatsomecellsinourbodyareshort-lived.C.Therearetwotypesofcellsinourbones:osteoclastsandosteoblasts.D.Wearenotthesamepersonwewerefiveyearsagobecauseofpersonality.B14、Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight---IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenes(基因)formakingusfat.There’splentyofevidence(证据)thatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncalories(热量卡)slowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Iffact,althoughfatpeopleconsume(消耗)moreenergythatslim(苗条的)people,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately(正确地).ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried(多样的)programthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogain(所获)Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfort(轻微的不舒服)asyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisyourbodyadapting(配合)tothepositive(积极的)changesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearquickly.Ifyoudon’t,stoptorestandseekmedicaladvice.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itisbecauseofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.2.Accordingtothewriter,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoinglessexercise.D.Bytakingoutdoorexercise.3.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A.Keepingfitissurlyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseshowsthatyouarereachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totelltheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toexplainsomemisconceptions(误解)aboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toshowushowtoloseweightandkeepfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.C15、Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmaybejustassmartasdogs.Bothcatsanddogsmayhaveepisodicmemory(情景记忆),similartothatofhumanbeings.Thediscoveryshowsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesofpositiveexperienceslikeeatingadelicioussnack.Thestudywasatestofepisodicmemory.Episodicmemorymeansmemoryofpastexperiencesthathappenedataspecialtimeandplace.Inthetest,catswereledtofouropenbowlsoffood.Theywereallowedtoeatfromtwoofthem.Afterfifteenminutes,emptybowlstooktheplaceoftheoldones.Thenthesamecatsreturnedtolookforfoodagain.Theyspentmoretimesearchingfortheoldbowls.Itseemedthatthecatswereabletoremembertheinformationof“what”and“where”aboutthebowls.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhattheymayhaveepisodicmemory.However,it’sstillnotclearwhethercatscantrulyexperiencepastmemoriesinthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.“It’sdifficulttoknowwhetherthecatscansubjectively(主观地)remembertheexperience,”NickDiamond,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,explained.Still,thetestplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofmemoryresearchinanimals.“Itopensthedoortonewstudies.Howlongcancats’memorieslast?Wemaydosomeresearchonthisinthefuture,”ProfessorLaurieSantosfromYaleUniversitytoldBBCNews.Theroadtonewdiscoveriesislonganddifficult.Thoughtherearelotsofproblemstobesolvedanddiscussedalongtheway,suchstudiesdoleadusastepclosertothefinalsuccess.1._______mayhaveepisodicmemory.A.DogsB.PandasC.ElephantsD.Sheep2.Itseemsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesoftheir_____experiences.A.happyB.sadC.scaryD.unusual3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Catscansubjectivelyrememberpastexperiences.B.Thecatsspentmoretimesearchingforemptybowls.C.CatsaresmarterthandogsandassmartashumansD.Catsmayhaveepisodicmemorysimilartothatofhumans.4.Accordingtothefifthparagraph,scientistsmaydosomeresearchon____inthefuture.A.whetherdogscanrecallmemorieslikecatsB.whycatsonlyremembergoodexperiencesC.howlongcats’memoriescanlastD.howhumansrecallpastmemories5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?A.Ithasalreadysolvedmanyproblems.B.Ithelpsmemoryresearchinanimals.C.Ithasnothingtodowithotherstudies.D.Itisawasteofmoneyandtime.D16、Hewasjustanordinarypostman.Dayafterday,heshuttled(穿梭)backandforthacrossthevillage.Forhim,lifewaswithoutwaves.Oneday,hewasdeliveringmailasusual.Whenhelookedupinthesky,hesuddenlylosthisbalance.Itwasalittlestonethattrippedhimup(绊倒).Heobservedthestonethathadembarrassed(难堪)him,findingitstrangebutbeautiful.Inhiseyes,thisstonewaslikealostjewel(宝石)coveredwithdust.Thepostmanthenplacedthestoneinhisbagcarefully.Becauseofthisstone’sarrival,hisdaywaslightened.Hesuddenlyhadaboldthought—Icanbuildacastlewithsuchbeautifulstones.Howmagnificentitwillbe!Hisordinarylifestartedtobedifferentsincethen.Hestilldeliveredmail,buthecollectedeverystonehecouldfindalongtheway.Allthosedustystones,inhiseyes,glitteredlikediamonds.Gradually,hissmallbagcouldn’tholdhisstonesanymoreandheneededtouseawheelbarrowtocarrythem.Peopledidn’tunderstandwhathappenedwhentheysawthepostmandeliveringletterswithawheelbarrowfullofstones.Aftercollectingenoughstones,hestartedtobuildhiscastle.Duringthedaytime,hepassedalongthedreamsofothers;andduringthenighttime,hebuilthisowndream.Noonewaswillingtojoinin.Butthepostmanwasunmoved,stillhappilybuildinghiscastle.Becauseheknew,thedreamandthecastleonlybelongedtohim.After20yearsofworkingdayandnight,thepostman’sdreamcastlewasfinallycompleted.Itwasamagnificentcastlejustashehadimagined.Itwasamiraclearisingfromtheordinary.Thisisarealstory.Thepostman’snameisXueWaller.ThestonecastlehasbecomeafamoustouristattractioninFrance,whichiscalled“idealpalaceofFerdinandCheval.”Attheentranceofthestonecastle,thereisasentence—“Iwanttoknowhowfaradreamstonecango.”1.Thepostmanfeltembarrassedbecausehe_______.A.losthisbalanceB.losthisbagC.deliveredmailD.foundastone2.Thepostman’sowndreamwasto_______A.collectstonesB.delivermailC.finddiamondsD.buildhiscastle3.Theunderlinedword“glittered”inthethirdparagraphmaymean________.A.shoneB.cleanedC.postedD.hid4..Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Alittlestonetrippedthepostmanupwhilehewasdeliveringmailasusual.B.Thepostmancollectedeverystonehewouldfindalongtheway.C.Thepostmanbuilthiscastlewiththehelpofhisfamilyandfriends.D.Thepostmanspenttwentyyearsbuildinghisstonecastle.5.ThepostmannamedXueWallerwas________.A.GermanB.FrenchC.BritishD.American6.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.Thepostmanhadacolourfullifebeforetheaccidentinwhichhelosthisbalance.B.Thepostmangaveuphisjobinordertobuilthisstonecastle.C.Thestonethattrippedthepostmanupwasarealjewel.D.Thoughpeopledidn’tunderstandhim,thepostmancontinuedhisdream-buildingacastle.E17、ItmaybethehappiestplaceonEarth,buttheMagicKingdomhasbecomealittlemorerestrictive(限制的)forthechildrenhopingtoenjoyDisney’sUSparksontheirown.BeginningonMarch23ofthisyear,anyoneundertheageof14mustgotherewithsomeoneover14.Ifaworkerwhoworksatthefrontgatesseesachildwholooksyoungerthan14withoutapersonwholooksolderthanthat,hewillhaveatalkwiththetourist.Ifheissurethetouristisunder14,hisparentswillbecontactedtopickthemup.Beforethis,Disneydidnothaveanyagerestrictions(限制)fortourists.ThenewrulewassetupafterDisneyconductedasurveyofitstouristsandcontactedvariouschildwelfareassociation(福利机构).Theyboththoughtitwasnecessarytohavetheagerequirement.TheAmericanRedCrosssuggestedthat14istheminimum(最小的)ageforbabysitters(保姆).Newsoftheagerestrictioncomesnearlyaweek.AchildonvacationwithhisfatherandmotherfellintoapoolanddiedatDisneylandPopCenturyResort(度假村).AnthoryJohnsonwasswimminginthehotelpoolwithagroupofchildrenincludinghislittlebrotherandacousinatabout9:30pmwhentheaccidenthappened.WitnessessaidtheteenwasplayinginthewateronSundayeveningwithoutfamilymembers.Acousinfoundhimunderwateraround9:10pmandtoldothersinthegroupwhopulledhimoutofwater.OrangeCountrySheriff’sofficialssaidafterAnthonywastakentonearbyhospital,hediedseveraldayslater.1.Howdoestheworkerknowthechildisunder14?A.Bycontactingwithhisparents.B.Byseeingifthechildcomesonhisown.C.Byseeingifthechildcomeswithhisparents.D.Bylookingatthechild’sappearanceandtalkingwithhim.2.WhatISN’Tthereasonforsettingupthenewrule?A.14istheminimumageforbabysitters.B.ChildrenliketoplayinDisney’sUSparkswiththeirparents.C.Touriststhinkit’snecessarytohavetheagerequirement.D.AchildonvacationwithhisparentsdiedinapoolatDisney’sPopCenturyResort.3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thehappiestplaceforchildren.B.AnewruleofagerequirementaboutchildrenwhogotoDisneyland.C.AsurveyofagerequirementaboutchildrenwhogotoDisneyland.D.AchildwhofellintoapoolanddiedatDisneyland.F18、Aroundtheworld,alotofpeopledonothavehomes,theyoftenliveindangeroussituations.Manypeopleandorganizations(EiR)aroundtheworldareworkingtosolvetheproblem.MelYoungandHaraldSchmiedaretwosuchpeople.YoungisfromScotlandandSchmiedisfromAustria.In2001,thetwomenattendedaninternationalconference(会议)abouthomelessness.Attheconference,YoungandSchmiedbegantowonderiffootballcouldhelpthehomelesspeople.Theyknewthatsportcouldbringpeopletogetherandgivethemhope.So,theyaskedthemselves—whatwouldhappenifhomelesspeoplecouldtrainforandcompeteintheirownworldCup?In2001,YoungandSchmiedstartedtheHomelessWorldCuporganization.ThefirstHomelessWorldCuptookplaceinGraz,Austriain2003.Morethan140homelesspeoplefrom18countriesplayed.Austriawonthecompetition.TodaytheHomelessWorldCuporganizationworkswithmorethan70othernon-profit(非营利的)organizations.Eachorganizationhelpschooseandtrainlocalhomelesspeoplefortheyearlyfootballcompetition.Today,500peoplefromalmost50countriesplayintheHomelessWorldcup.Theplayerssaythattheeventchangestheirlives.DavidDukewashomelessanddidn’thaveajob.HeheardabouttheHomelessWorldCupin2003anddecidedtojoin.HeplayedforScotland.Afterthat,lotsofgoodthingshappenedtohim.Hewentbacktoschool.Hefoundahome.HisteamwontheHomelessWorldCupin2007.Inaddition,theorganizersoftheHomelessWorldCupsaythattheeventcanchangethewayweseehomelesspeople.Morethan100,000peoplewatchtheHomelessWorldCupeveryyear.1.WheredoMelYoungandHaraldSchmiedcomefrom?A.TheybothcomefromScotland.B.TheybothcomefromAustria.C.SchmiedisfromScotlandandYoungisfromAustria.D.SchmiedisfromaustriaandYoungisfromScotland.2.WhendidthehomelessworldCuporganizationstart?A.In2001. B.In2003. C.In2007. D.In2009.3.ThewriterusesDavidDukeasanexampletoshowthat________.A.teamspiritisveryimportantB.footballisasportthathasnoagerequirement(要求)C.hardworkisthekeytosuccessD.theHomelessWorldCuphelpschangepeoples’lives4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FewpeoplewatchtheHomelessWorldCup.B.AustriawontheHomelessWorldCupin2007.C.TheHomelessWorldCupworkswithmanyotherorganizations.D.500homelesspeopletookpartinthefirstHomelessWorldCup.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Ahomelessmancanbecomethebestfootballplayer.B.Manypeopleandorganizationsarehelpingthehomelesspeople.C.MelYoungandHaraldSchmiedsetup70organizations.D.NoonelikestowatchtheH
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