2024年浙江省宁波市北仑区中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案_第1页
2024年浙江省宁波市北仑区中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案_第2页
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2024年浙江省宁波市北仑区中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、2300libraries_______intheHopePrimarySchoolsinfiveyears.A.arebuilt B.werebuilt C.willbebuilt D.mustbebuilt2、—Nicetoseeyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?—TheUK.I_________medicinethereforthreeyears.A.havestudied B.amstudying C.wouldstudy D.studied3、—Remembertowritethekeywordshere.—______.A.Withpleasure B.That’sright C.Notatall D.Sure,Iwill4、-Doyouknowthe_____________ofprotectingwildanimals?-Sure,Theyareourfriends,iftheydieout,wewillfeellonelyandsadontheearth.A.information B.difference C.importance D.silence5、Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas.A.awful B.creative C.magical D.traditional6、---IhearyougaveyourmotherabigsurpriseonMother’sDay?---Yes,abigbunchofflowers.Ithinkmymumisalwaysgivingshehastome.A.which B.that C.what D.allwhat7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“reason”?A.breathe B.great C.feature8、TheskyinZhengzhouthesedaysiseven,sowedon’thavetowearthemasks.A.moreclearly B.moreclearlier C.fresher D.morefresher9、Keepingasleepscheduleisimportant.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandtrytofall____in15minutes.A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleeping10、---IhearthatTheWonderingEarthispopularnow.Ihaveneverwatchedit.Whataboutyou?---__________,butIamverybusythisweek.Howaboutseeingittogethernextweek?A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.MetooC.Meneither D.I’mafraidsoⅡ.完形填空11、Froggiewasafrogwhoneverrememberedwherehehadbeen.Hisbiggestdreamwastofindthebestpondto1infreelywithoutworryingaboutwatersnakes,whichwerehisnaturalenemies.Oneday,Froggiehopped(跳)toakitchenandjumpedintoapotfullofhotwater.Froggiefelttheburningheat2hurriedoutofthewaterasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.“Ialmost3there!”Froggiethought.Afewdayslater,Froggie4backtothesamekitchen,completelyforgettinghehadbeenthere.Heagainhoppedintothesamepot.Thistime,thewaterinsidewas5.Hefeltverycomfortable.He6andthought,“There’snowatersnaketryingtoeatmeandIcanhavethisplacealltomyself!”Atthatmoment,Froggieknewitwashis7pond.Whathedidn’tknowwasthatthewaterwaswarmingupoveralowheat.Afterthirty8ofswimming,Froggiefeltthewaterwaswarmerbutheregardedthisasanicesurprise.“Thissureisthebestplaceforswimming.Igettohaveahotbath,too.”9hiscomfortablebath,thewaterkeptgettingwarmerandwarmer.Froggiewassocomfortablethathefellasleep.Andhe10wokeup.FromFroggie’sstory,wecanlearnthatpeopleareblindtoproblemsthatslowlygetworseovertime.1.A.walk B.swim C.talk D.jump2.A.and B.but C.or D.for3.A.slept B.fell C.died D.lay4.A.brought B.gave C.went D.turned5.A.hot B.cool C.icy D.warm6.A.1ookedaround B.1ookedback C.lookeddown D.lookedup7.A.fish B.dream C.swim D.water8.A.months B.days C.minutes D.years9.A.During B.Before C.After D.With10.A.soon B.often C.never D.laterⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1.artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3.thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5./′feɪməs/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7./said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8.(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9./prəˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10.(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LiRuyan,13andhisclassmatesinShanghaididsomethingspeciallastsummer.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(乱穿马路).Aspartoftheschoolproject.Li'sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunitywork.AfterthehalfdayofexhaustingworkLitoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(责任感),”hesaidCommunityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.ForthoseAmericanswhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunitywork,theycanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrade.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,ofAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小广告)fromtelephonepoles(电线杆)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads---wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.1.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A.HejoinedaspecialgroupofClass13 B.HebecomeapolicemanC.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad D.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking2.Fromthispassageweknowthat

.A.LiRuyan'sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcityB.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeverydayC.RuyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroadsD.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork3.Communityservice

.A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChinaB.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountriesC.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworldD.needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrulesB.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople'shomeC.ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersunD.ThestudentsinSichuansentSpringFestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CommunityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibilityB.ThroughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomethingC.StudentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolinChinaD.StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUSB14、RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables(音节)aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop,youareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.________________,whetherit’snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSLCALInthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedincrowdedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikearguingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursreading,writingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglishsettlers(移民)ofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,yousayyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamhead.Youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoattractalmosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyorleadingyourteamtovictory(胜利).ROCKInthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedanewculture.Ifyoulikerock,youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalitiesdon’tmatchyou,that’sOK.Thesearejustforfun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?A.Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers’attention.B.Youarealwayswillingtomakenewfriends.C.Youarewillingtosayyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.D.Youcansayyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.2.Ifyoulikepopmusic,.A.youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamilyB.youareeasytoacceptnewideasC.youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou]D.youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminute3.Wecanknowfromthispassagethat.A.inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstarsB.countrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheEnglishC.popmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworldD.everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whenmusiccameintobeing.B.Howtolikemusic.C.Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.D.Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.C15、Willtherebegardensinspace?AstronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)recentlymadehistorybytakingbitesofsomeredromainelettuce(生菜).Theybecamethefirsthumanstoeatfoodthatwasgrownentirelyinspace.ThelettucewasplantedontheISSinasmallgreenhousecalled“Veggie”,whichusesLEDlightstohelpplantsgrowinspace.First,astronautscleanedthelettucewithspecialsanitizingwipesandthenateitwithsomesaladdressing.“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars,”oneastronautScottKellylaterpostedonsocialmedia.SpacevegetablesarepartoftheNASAexperimentcalled“Veg-01”,astudyonhowplantsgrowawayfromtheeffectsofEarth’sgravity.Itwillallowastronautstogrowandeattheirownfoodduringlongspaceexplorations.“Ifwe’reevergoingtogotoMarssomeday,we’regoingtoneedaspacecraftthatismuchmoreself-sustainableinitsfoodsupply,”saidKelly.Growingfreshplantsonaspacecraftmayalsoprovideoxygenandhelpastronautsalive,NASAsaid.“Veg-01”startedinMay2014.Thefirstbatchofvegetabletook33daystogrowinspacebeforetheyweretakenbacktoEarthforasafetycheck.Aftermakingsureitwassafetoeat,astronautsplantedasecondbatchonJuly8.Theylettheplantgrowforanother33daysandwerethenabletoeatit.AstronautsusuallyonlygetsomefruitandvegetableswhenasupplyshipcomestotheISS.Nowwiththevegetablesgrowninspace,theycaneatwhenevertheywant.1.Veggie.A.isagreenhousewhereplantsaregrownB.isbuiltonEarthbyastronautsC.usescommonlightstohelpplantsgrowD.isthenameofaplantgrowninspace2.ScottKelly’swords“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars”mean.A.itiseasytogrowplantsinspacewiththehelpofLEDB.spaceplantswillbeofgreathelpforastronautsduringspaceexplorationsC.itisalongandtoughjourneytoMarsfromEarthD.astronautswillbeabletoleaptoMarsastheywant3.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“self-sustainable”is.A.自我保护的B.自圆其说的C.自相矛盾的D.自给自足的4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.AstronautswillgotoMarsB.AstronautsontheISSC.AstronautscaneatvegetablesinspaceD.Astronauts’lifeinspaceD16、Shewasreturningfromteachingoutinasmallcommunity.Itwasamoonlessnight,andaheavysnowwasfalling.Sherememberedbacktowhenshehadfirststartedteachingoutinsmallcommunities.Inthosedaysshehadalwayspickeduphitchhikers(搭便车者),untilthedayhersistertoldherofafriendwhohadbeenshot(中枪)intheheadbyahitchhiker,allbecauseshehadstoppedoutofkindnesstohelphimduringastorm.Herfamilydidn’tbecomeconcerned(关心的)abouthersafetyoverthehitchhikersuntilthefamilyheardthepromise:“Nomorehitchhikers!”Thesnowthatnightwasmakingherthinkbacktothis.Thenshesawamanwaving.Shesloweddownforhim,butnowasherantowardthecarinthedarksheshookwithfear.Yetshethoughtthatifhewastrulyinneedshecouldn’tleavehimhereinthisstorm.Thestrangerexplainedthathiscarwasdead,andshetoldhimtogetin.Theydroveforanhourintothenextcityandshetookhimtoatelephonebooth(公用电话亭).Shewaiteduntilhehadmadeacall.Whenhereportedbacktoherthatafamilymemberwouldsooncomeforhim,shewishedhimwellandleft.______________________________________________________“Ihopethey’llunderstandwhyIhadtobreakmypromise,”shethought.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shewasataxidriver.B.Sheusedtobeahitchhiker.C.Shetaughtinsmallcommunities.D.Sheseldompickedupstrangers.2.Whatmadeherfamilyworriedabouthersafety?A.Shehadbeenhurtbyahitchhiker.B.Hersister’sfriendwaskilledbyahitchhiker.C.Therewereoftensnowstormsonherwayhome.D.Hercaroftenbrokedownonherwayhome.3.Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthat_________.A.shewassorryforpickingupthestranger.B.shefelttootiredtobreathe.C.shehadbeenafraidbeingwiththestranger.D.shehadbeentoocarefuldrivinginthestorm.E17、Now,itmaybedifficulttopredict(预言)thefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.1.Accordingtothepassage,bytheyear2100,wewillpossiblylive_____.A.onMarsB.onthemoonC.inthespaceshipD.inthesea2.Sofar,howlongdoesittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A.Twoorthreedays.B.Afewdays.C.Afewmonths.D.Afewyears.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.B.WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster.C.WecanjumphigheronMarsthanontheearth.D.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.4.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoesto_____ifwewanttoliveonMars.A.makeourselveslighterB.walkfasterC.makeourselvesheavierD.jumphigher5.WhydowewanttoliveonMars?A.LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.B.Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.C.ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.D.Thescientistswantustodothat.F18、Bicyclesharingsystemsarealsoknownasyellowbicycleprograms,whitebicycleprograms,publicbikes,orfreebikes.TheyareincreasinglypopularinEuropenow.Parishastheworld’slargesturban(城市的)cyclerentalsystem.ThisisabikerentalstationinParis.Theworkersareshowinghowtouseanewself-servicebike.TheysaythatPariswillbecome“agreencapitalofbikes”andtheyplantopark20,000bicyclesat1,600stations.Pariscreatedthisplantoreducewastegasdisplacement(废气排气量).Atarentalstation,youonlyhavetoputyourcreditcardintothemachinetorentabike.ItprovidesFrench,German,EnglishandChineseservices.Ifyouridethebikeforonly30minutestorelax,youneedn’tpayforit.Atwo-hourbikerentonlycostsyou4euros.Thesestationsworkfor24hourseveryday,soabikeisrentedfor10to14timesaday.Inthiswaythereare200,000peopleusingbikesaday.Inthepastfewyears,Parishasencourageditspeopletoridebikes,butsomethingunhappyhashappenednowandthen.Somepeoplebreakthetrafficrulesduringrushhours.Someparktheirbikeseverywhere.SohowtoparktheirbikesisaproblemthatPariswillface.Butthisprojectisstillahelpfulwaytoimproveitstrafficenvironment.1.BicyclerentalsystemcanhelpParisbecomea______.A.fashioncapitalB.sleepycityC.greencapitalofbikesD.greencapitalofstations2.Themachineatabicyclerentalsystemoffers______languageservices.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.Accordingtoth

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