Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister课件英语人教版八年级上册

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(良好的人际关系与人际交往)第1课时SectionA(1a－1c)1．outgoingadj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的用来描述人的性格，可作表语或定语，其比较级是moreoutgoing。2．loudlyadv.大声地；响亮地loudly暗含喧闹的意味，它除了与speak，talk，laugh等动词连用外，还可与其他表示声响的动词连用，如ring，knock。3．both两个；两个都(1)both用作形容词，置于被修饰的名词前。(2)both用作代词，可单独使用。也可用于bothof…结构。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(3)both…and…通常用来连接两个并列的成分，若连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。【易混辨析】both与all两个词均表示“都”的意思，不同的是：both适用于两者；all适用于三者或三者以上。4．SamhaslongerhairthanTom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。(1)than是从属连词，意为“比……”，用于形容词或副词比较级之后，引出比较的对象，比较的对象前后要一致。(2)当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。一、单项填空。()1.—Whichdoyoulike______，swimmingorskating—Swimming.A．wellB．betterC．bestD．goodB()2.—(教材素材改编)That'sTara,______？—No，itisn't.It'sTina.A．isn'titB．doesn'titC．can'titD．doesitA()3.(天津中考改编)Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit's_____thanbyplane.A．interestingB．mostinterestingC．lessinterestingD．moreinterestingD()4.LisaandIhavelonghair,butmyhairislongerthan______．A．sheB．herC．hersD．she'sC二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1．BothMikeandhissisterLucyare(be)goodatChinese.2．(教材素材改编)Tinasingsmoreloudly(loudly)thanTara.3．Mymotherwalkedintothebedroomquietly(quiet)becauseshedidn'twanttowakemyfatherup.4．Susanismuchthinner(thin)thanhersister.5．【学科融合】Waterisheavier(heavy)thanoilforthesamevolume.aremoreloudlyquietlythinnerheavier三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1．【学习方法】他每天花费半个小时大声朗读英语。Hespendshalfanhourinreading

English

loudlyeveryday.2．彼得比我外向。他喜欢交朋友。Peterismore

outgoingthanme.Helikesmakingfriends.readingEnglishloudlymoreoutgoing3．萨姆比汤姆更擅长打鼓。Samisbetteratplaying

the

drumsthanTom.4．这两本书都是关于历史的，你可以随便读一本。Thetwobooksare

bothabouthistory，andyoucanreadeitherofthem.5．那个留着更长头发的女孩是我的新朋友。Thegirlwih

longer

hairismynewfriend.playingthedrumsarebothwithlongerhair第2课时SectionA(2a－2d)1．as…as…和……一样……as…as…表示同级比较。两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。【注意】as…as…结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so。2．Oh，whichonewasLisa？哦，哪个是莉萨？which的用法(1)用作疑问代词，意为“哪一个；哪一些”。(2)用作形容词，意为“哪一个；哪些”。3．win的用法用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在……中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。4．friendlyadj.友好的friendly的比较级是friendlier或morefriendly。其常用结构：befriendlytosb.对某人友好。5．Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并过得愉快。(1)句中的动词不定式“tolearnsomethingnewandhavefun”在be动词后面作表语。(2)havefun意为“过得高兴，玩得愉快”，相当于enjoyoneself，其后接动词时，只接动词v.­ing形式。6．Theonewithshorterhair.留着较短头发的那个。withshorterhair在句中作定语，其中with为介词，意为“具有；带有的”。一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。thoughwinfantastichard­workingwell1．Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughtthem2．NellysingssowellthatIenjoylisteningtohersinging.3．Jackranfasterthantheotherplayers,sohewontheraceyesterday.fantasticwellwon4．Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithusthoughhehatesgoingshopping.5．【感动中国人物】XuMengtaowasreallyhard­workingandmadeherdreamcometrueatlast.thoughhard­working二、单项填空。()1.IntheEnglishword______，hegotthefirstplace.A．magazineB．mindC．diaryD．competitionD()2.(安徽中考)Frommychildhood,I_____remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.A．clearlyB．quietlyC．loudlyD．hardlyA()3.—(益阳中考改编)Isyourhairas______asMary's—No，itisn't.Hersis______thanmine.A．long；longB．longer；longC．long；longerD．longer；longerC()4.—______ice­creamdoyouwantYoucan'thaveallofthem.—OK.Iwanttohavetheredandgreenone.A．WhatB．WhichC．WhereD．WhyB()5.—【学习方法】CouldyoutellmehowtolearnEnglish—Themostimportantthingis______asmuchasyoucan.A．speakB．spokeC．tospeakD．speakingC三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(嘉兴中考)Whichcartooncharacter(卡通人物)doyoulikebetter(well),SupermanorSpiderman2．Tedisfunnier(funny)thanhissister.Heoftenmakesuslaugh.betterfunnier3．(牡丹江中考)Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbefriendly(friend)toothers.4．【体育活动】Allthestudentsarehavingfunplaying(play)basketballintheschool.5．Lindagetsupalittleearlier(early)thanherbrotherDale.friendlyplayingearlier四、补全对话。A．WhatishelikeB．WhenishecomingC．HowlongwillhestayD．WhatdoeshelooklikeE．Heismoreoutgoingthanme.F．HowoftendoeshevisityouG．WhatotherthingsdoyouknowabouthimA：Hi,Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday!B：Yes.GuesswhatMyfriendBeniscoming.A：Really？1.BB：Tomorrow.Ican'twaittoseehim.A：2.CB：Hewillstaywithmefortwoweeks.BCA：3.AB：Heisreallyfriendly.4.EI'msureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.A：5.DB：Heistallandstrong.A：Couldyouintroduce(介绍)himtomeB：Ofcourse.AED五、完形填空。(难易度：★★)【做人做事】Martinisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwayswonderswhyhehas__1__truefriendsthanothersinhisclass.Hestudieshardandheishandsome.Hethinksforalongtimebutstilldoesn'tknowthe__2__．Whenhe__3__tohaveabirthdayparty，heinvitedsomefriends.First，heinvitedMary.Marywas__4__togototheparty.“Mary，couldyouplease_5_yourguitarwhenyoucometomypartyYousingbetterthan__6__．”Maryagreed.ThenheinvitedMaggie.“Maggie,couldyoupleasebringabig__7__tothepartyYoucanalways__8__themostdeliciousfoodintheworld.”Maggienodded(点头)andwentbackhome.MartinalsoinvitedHardyandSteven.HeaskedHardyto__9__somedrinks,andSteventobringsomesnacks(零食)．Heeven__10__Susanhewantedtohavethepartyinherhouse!Thebigdaycameandthepartywasgreat.Theyallhada__11__timeattheparty.TheythankedMaryforherbeautiful__12__，andMaggieforthebirthdaycake.TheythankedHardyforhistastydrinks,andStevenforhissnacks.And__13__theythankedSusanforoffering(提供)herhouse!Atlast，theythankedMartinforinviting__14__totheparty.Nowdoyouknow__15__Martinhasfewertruefriendsthanothers()1.A.fewerB．moreC．betterD．worse()2.A.ruleB．messageC．answerD．symbol()3.A.decidedB．triedC．beganD．fought()4.A.sorryB．hardC．afraidD．happy()5.A.giveB．brinC．waitD．takeACADB()6.A.otherB．theotherC．othersD．another()7.A.cakeB．hamburgerC．ice­creamD．pie()8.A.haveB．makeC．eatD．smell()9.A.buyB．sellC．tasteD．move()10.A.heardB．askedC．taughtD．toldCABAD()11.A.badB．naturalC．wonderfulD．boring()12.A.giftB．danceC．songD．party()13.A.atfirstB．ofcourseC．atleastD．infact()14.A.usB．himC．herD．them()15.A.whyB．whoC．whatD．whereCCBDA第3课时SectionA(GrammarFocus－3c)一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Jackplaystennisaswell(good)asDave.2．Markissmarter(smart)thanhiscousin.3．(西藏中考)ThelifeofTibetansbecomeshappier(happy)thanitusedto(过去常常)be.wellsmarterhappier4．Ifyoukeepdoingsports，youwillbealothealthier(healthy)thanbefore.5．(甘肃中考)Peterisyounger(young)thanhissisterMary.healthieryounger二、单项填空。()1.(广西中考)Ourvillagebecomes_____thanbeforebecauseof“Beautifulvillages”project.A．cheaperB．longerC．cleanerD．higherC()2.(扬州中考改编)Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch______.A．goodB．wellC．bestD．betterD()3.—Whois______，SallyorLucy—Theyarebothfifteenyearsold.A．tallerB．fasterC．olderD．strongerC()4.—(凉山州中考)Doctor，168yuanforpullingatoothIt'sonlyafewminutes'work.—Well.Icandoit______ifyoulike.A．morequietlyB．moreslowlyC．lesscarefullyD．lessslowlyB()5.—IsJulieas______asyou—No,sheisn't.She'smuch______thanme.A．tall；tallerB．tall；tallC．taller；tallerD．taller；tallA三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1．TomisasfriendlyasJim.(改为否定句)Tomisn't

as/sofriendlyasJim.2．Ithinkbasketballismorepopularthanfootball.(改为同义句)Ithinkfootballislespopularthanbasketball.3．Theredcupisnotasexpensiveasthewhiteone.(改为同义句)Thewhitecupismoreexpensivethantheredone.isn'tas/solessthanmorethan第4课时SectionB(1a－1e)一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。sametruelistencaretalented1．(云南中考改编)Amyismybestfriend.She'salwaystheretobeagoodlistener.2．Lisaistalentedinmusicandshepracticeshard.listenertalented3．(教材素材改编)Forme，agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.4．【人际交往】Agoodfriendshouldtrulyunderstandmeallthetime.5．Daledoesn'tseemtocarewhatothersthink.sametrulycare二、单项填空。()1.Iknowwhyothers'ideasaredifferent____mineatlast.A．fromB．asC．atD．withA()2.Jennylikestellingjokes.Shealwaysmakesus______.A．laughedB．laughC．laughingD．tolaughB()3.Ithinkthatagoodfriendmust______me.A．lookforB．comeonC．careaboutD．findoutC()4.(教材素材改编)Tinathinkssheworks______thanherbestfriendMary.A．hardB．harderC．morehardD．mosthardB三、【一材多设问】短文填空。(难易度：★★)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。friendimportantormoreshouldotherrmationbecomewhenusual【健康的生活方式】Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoare1.moreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotso2.hardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupof3.friends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comes4.whenyoumeetstrange(陌生的)peopleornewfriends.Smilemore,and5.usuallytheywillreturn(回应)yoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.morehardfriendswhenusuallyStartatalk.Justasimple“Hello！”6.or“Howisitgoing？”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,you7.shouldreadnewsinthenewspapersandprepare(准备)yourviews(观点),orsurftheInternetfornew8.informationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestway9.tobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemost10.importantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyorany11.otherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.orshouldinformationtobecomeimportantother【拓展设问】阅读理解。()12.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger，youshouldsay“________”．A．What'sthematterB．What'syournameC．HowisitgoingD．AreyouhealthyC()13.What'stheeasiestwaytobeoutgoingA．Smiling.B．Talking.C．Playing.D．Goingout.D()14.What'sthepurposeofthepassageA．Totellushowtobecomeoutgoing.B．Totellustheeasiestwaytobeoutgoingisgoingout.C．Totellushowtostartsmiling.D．Totellusthewaytomakefriends.A()15.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto______．A．lotsofpeopleB．yourbestfriendC．yourparentsD．strangersornewfriendsD第5课时SectionB(2a－SelfCheck)1．seriousadj.严肃的；稳重的其副词形式为seriously，比较级为moreserious。【拓展】serious作形容词，还可意为“严重的；认真的；当真的”，beseriousabout…对……认真。2．That'swhy…那就是……的原因如：That'swhyIwaslateyesterday.那就是我昨天迟到的原因。3．It's＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是……的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词。如：difficult，easy，necessary等。如：It'sveryimportantforustoeatalotofvegetableseveryday.每天多吃些蔬菜对我们来说很重要。【拓展】It's＋adj.＋ofsb.todosth.，意为“某人做某事真是……的”。句中的形容词为描述人品的词，如：kind，nice等。4．aslongas只要；既然aslongas引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来(即主将从现)。如：You'llsucceedaslongasyouworkhard.只要你努力学习，你就会成功。【拓展】aslongas的用法还有：(1)意为“和……一样长”，属于as…as…结构。(2)意为“长达……之久”。5．bedifferentfrom与……不同/有差异其反义短语为bethesameas，意为“与……相同”。如：Yourhatisdifferentfrommine.你的帽子和我的不同。6．reachvi.伸手reachforsth.意为“伸手取某物”。如：Hereachesforthebox，butheistooshort.他伸手去拿盒子，但是他太矮了。7．sharevt.分享；共享；共用；分摊其常用结构：sharesth.withsb.与某人分享/共用某物。如：It'snecessarytosharegoodbookswithourfriends.和我们的朋友们分享好书很有必要。8．besimilarto与……相像其中similar作形容词，意为“相像的；类似的”如：Jackissimilartohisfatherinsomeways.杰克有些方面与他的爸爸相似。【拓展】besimilarin在某方面相似/相仿9．bringoutthebest/worstinsb.把某人最好/最坏的一面表现或显露出来如：Inasoccergame，it'simportantfortheplayerstoplaytogetherandbringoutthebestineachother.【拓展】bringout还可表示“把……拿出来；出版(书籍)”。一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。shouldmirrorloudheartserious1．Janehasakindheart.Shelikeshelpingpeopleinneed.2．Mybrotherisa(n)seriousman.Hehardlyeverlaughs.3．Thelittlegirlwasveryhappytoseeherselfinthemirror.4．YoushouldtakeanumbrellainEngland,evenonasunnyday.5．You'dbetterspeaklouderthanusualwhengivingaspeech(演讲)．heartseriousmirrorshouldlouder二、单项填空。()1.Anybodywhostudieshardcangetgood______.A．sportsB．heartsC．gradesD．coursesC()2.—Areyouquitedifferent______yourfriend—No.Wearesimilar______eachother!A．to；fromB．from；toC．to；toD．from；fromB()3.【人际交往】It's______foryoutokeepsecrets(保守秘密)foryourfriends.Inthisway，youcanwintheirtrust.A．seriousB．luckyC．happyD．necessaryD()4.We'llhaveagoodfuture(未来)______weworkhard.A．aslongasB．becauseC．beforeD．althoughA()5.—(达州中考改编)Whoisyourbestfriend，Linda—Mary.Shealwayshelpsme______thebestinme.A．lookoutB．comeoutC．bringoutD．takeoutC三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Simontalksaboutandshares(share)everythingwithhisparents.2．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouches(touch)yourheart.3．Marytooktheseappleswithbothofherhands(hand)．4．【习语】Myfavoritesaying(say)is“twoheadsarebetterthanone.”5．Thekids(kid)hadagoodtimetakingphotoswiththeirparents.sharestoucheshandssayingkids四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1．琳达是一个小学的英语老师。LindaisanEnglishteacherina(n)primary

school.2．莉莉和我有相同的爱好。Lilyhasthe

samehobbiesasme.3．实际上，许多国家希望与中国建立贸易关系。In

fact,manycountrieshopetobuildtraderelationswithChina.primaryschoolthesameasInfact4.吉姆昨天骑车时不小心弄断了胳膊。Jimbrokehisarmcarelesslywhenherodeabikeyesterday.5．【江西人文】为什么不上网查更多关于景德镇陶瓷的信息呢？WhynotusetheInternettofindmoreinformationabouttheJingdezhenCeramicsbrokehisarmmoreinformation五、阅读理解。(难易度：★★)I'maquietboy.Ionlyhaveafewfriends.OneofthemisPeter.Heisveryfriendly.Helovestellingfunnystories.AndhealwaysusesthemtomakemelaughwhenI'mnothappy.Wetalkabouteverythingandhe'salwaystheretolistentome.—AndyWilliamismybestfriend.Heistwoyearsolderandtallerthanme.Weareoutgoing.Webothworkhardinstudies.Webothlikehelpingothers.Myparentsalsolikehim.Theyalwayssayheislikemybrother.—LunaWhenyouloseyourway,yourfriendwillguideyou.Lastyear,Ilostmymother.Ididn'twanttostudyortalk.ButmyfriendLindawasalwaystherewithme.Shestudiedwithme,atewithmeandtalkedwithme.Now,I'moutgoingagain.Ireallythankher.—Amy()1.InhowmanywaysisLunasimilartoWilliamA．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D.Six.A()2.Whosefriendtellsfunnystoriestomakehimlaughwhenhe'snothappyA．Luna's.B．Andy's.C．Amy's.D．William's.B()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA．PeterisAndy'sonlyfriend.B．WilliamisLuna'sbrother.C．AndyandAmyareoutgoing.D．Amyfeltbadbecausehermotherdied.D1．tellfunnystories讲有趣的故事；也可以说tellafunnystory。2．makesb.laugh使某人笑。使役动词let，make和感官动词hear，see，watch，notice，feel等后面的不定式作宾补时都要省略to。3．talkabout谈论4．loseone'sway迷路单元写作小专题本单元以“人物介绍”为话题，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。此类话题要求学生抓住所描写人物的特点，从外貌特征、性格特点、兴趣爱好等方面进行描述；通过对择友标准的讨论，形成正确的择友观。常见的写作角度涉及：①介绍自己的朋友；②如何与朋友沟通；③提出一些交友建议。【佳作赏析】欣赏佳作MyBestFriendandIMynameisMary.Ilikemakingfriends.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregood.Nellyismybestfriend.Shehassomesamehobbiesasme.That'swhywearefriends.BothNellyandIlikesports.Wearebothhard­workingandgoodatoursubjects.Bothofuslikereading,andweusuallygotothelibrarytogetheronweekends.Butinsomewayswearedifferent.Sheistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Sheisbetteratsinginganddancingthanme.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Forme,Ilikeswimmingverymuch.I'malittleheavierthanNelly.Thoughwehavesomedifferencesfromeachother,wearegoodfriends.结构导图

教材链接1.…youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongas…(aslongas…只要，既然)[P212b]2.That'swhyIlikereadingbooks…(why引导表语从句)[P212b]3.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.(taller，moreoutgoing比较级)[P212b]4.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.(begoodat的比较级)[P212b]【仿写句子】A．读佳作，仿写句子。1．Youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregood.仿写：只要你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。Youwillgetgoodgradesaslongasyouworkhard.2．Shehassomesamehobbiesasme.仿写：我和魏芳喜欢做同样的运动。IliketodothesamesportsasWeiFang.aslongasyouworkhardIliketodothesamesportsas3．Thoughwehavesomedifferencesfromeachother,wearegoodfriends.仿写：虽然我和她一样外向，但她有更多的朋友。ThoughIamasoutgoingasher，shehasmorefriends.4．BothNellyandIlikesports.仿写：玛丽和她的好朋友桑迪都有长头发。BothMaryandhergoodfriendSandyhavelonghair.ThoughIamasoutgoingasherBothMaryandhergoodfriendSandyB．教材好句，仿写句子。5．That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.[P212b]仿写：那就是为什么我们是好朋友。That'swhywearegoodfriends.That'swhywearegoodfriends.6.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.[P212b]仿写：当我有困难的时候，他总是伸手抓住我的手，触动我的心。HeisalwaystheretoreachformyhandandtouchmyheartwhenIaminneed.7．However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.[P212b]仿写：并且他经常帮助我展现最好的一面。Andheoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.toreachformyhandandtouchmyheartAndheoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.友谊像一抹彩虹，染饰了我们的生活；友谊像一座火炉，温暖了我们的人生。请以“MyBestFriend”为题，请根据下面的要点提示及写作要求，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.Whoisyourbestfriend2．Inwhichwayyou'resimilarorinwhichwayyou'redifferent？(personality性格；hobby爱好)3．Whichsayingaboutfriendsisyourfavorite注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.80—120词，文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：introduce介绍；angry生气；helpful有帮助的【写前构思】审题1.定主题：良好的人际关系与人际交往2.定人称：第一人称和第三人称3.定文体：说明文4.定时态：一般现在时为主5.定要点：谈论对友谊的看法以及介绍一位好朋友良好的人际关系与人际交往第一人称和第三人称说明文一般现在时为主谈论对友谊的看法以及介绍一位好朋友列提纲

【写作练兵】MyBestFriendI'dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou.

MybestfriendisDave.Bothofuslikeplayingsports.Andhelikesthesamethingsasme.That'swhywearegoodfriends.Weoftenspendtimeplayingtogetherandhavingfun.Heisahelpfulboy.HeisalwaystheretoreachformyhandandtouchmyheartwhenIaminneed.Andheoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.Thoughwesometimeshavedifferentideasaboutsomething,wenevergetangry.

MybestfriendisDave.Bothofuslikeplayingsports.Andhelikesthesamethingsasme.That'swhywearegoodfriends.Weoftenspendtimeplayingtogetherandhavingfun.Heisahelpfulboy.HeisalwaystheretoreachformyhandandtouchmyheartwhenIaminneed.Andheoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.Thoughwesometimeshavedifferentideasaboutsomething,wenevergetangry.

Justasthesayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Ihopethatwecanbegoodfriendsallthetime.

Justasthesayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Ihopethatwecanbegoodfriendsallthetime.检查要点VerywellOKNeedswork1.是否包含了要点内容？

2.是否使用了恰当的人称和时态？

3.文章的构架是否合理？

4.是否使用了正确的标点、词汇、语法和句型？

单元重难点突破()1.(常州中考改编)Davidbegantoshowoff(炫耀)hisnewwatchassoonashe______here.A．gottoB．arrivedatC．arrivedD．reachedtoC()2.Whenhe______school，hesawhisclassmatesplayingvolleyball.Herealized(意识到)he______schoollateagain.A．arrived；gotB．gotto；reachedC．reachedto；arrivedD．arrived；reachedB【拓展】carefuladj.小心的；细致的；慎重的；carelessadj.粗心的；不仔细的；carefullyadv.小心地；细致地；谨慎地；carelesslyadv.粗心地；不仔细地()1.Parentsalwaystakegoodcare______kids.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcare______theirparents.A．of；aboutB．for；aboutC．/；forD．of；forA()2.Shedidn't______herfriends.Butherfriendslikeher.A．careaboutB．lookforC．takecareD．careforD3．Ericisacarefulboy.Hereadsthebookcarefully.(care)4．Acareless(care)driverisadanger.carefulcarefullycareless()1.JimsaysLucyissimilar______me，butIthinksheisdifferent______me.A．as；fromB．to；fromC．to；toD．from；toB()2.I'minthe______classwithhim.Weareclassmates.A．sameB．similarC．differentD．specialA用same和similar填空。3．TwoteamsreachedthefinishinglineatthesametimeintheDragonBoatrace.4．Acatissimilartoatigerinmanyways.samesimilarmake作动词，意为“使成为；制造”。常见用法如下：()1.Manypeopleenjoy______zongziathomeontheDragonBoatFestival.A．makingB．buyingC．becomingD．drinkingA2．Onemanhasturnedhisinterest(兴趣)intoloveandthislovemadehim(he)writemanybooksaboutChina.3．WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpadied.Thatmademefeel(feel)sad.himfeel根据语境给下列画线部分的词汇选择正确的意思。A.等级B.帮助C.小心()1.Sotheydon'tusethecomputerwithcare．()2.However，manyschoolsdecidedtodrop(放弃)theEgrade．()3.Youmustgivemeahandinmyhomework.CAB单元主题阅读一、▲阅读理解。(难易度：★★)【文化习俗】TheGermansareveryquietandtheyalwayskeepcalm.Theydon'tliketospeakmorewords.Theylookveryserious.Theylikedifferentkindsofamusements.TheGermansareveryhard­working.Theyliketidiness，especiallythewomen,whoalwayskeeptheirhomesclean.Insomeways,theEnglishmenareliketheGermans.Theyareveryquietandnevertalktoomuchwithstrangers.Theyarereallypolite,soweoftenheartheysay“Thankyou.”or“Sorry.”ThegentlemenarealsotheEnglishmen.TheFrench'sholidaysareverylong.Theyliketravelingandusuallyspendalongtimestayinginothercountries.TheFrenchmenaremoreoutgoingthantheGermans.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.ComparedwiththeFrenchmen，theAmericansaremoreoutgoing.AndtheyareevenopenerthanalloftheEuropeans.Theydon'tliketodependonothers.Soitisverycommonthatstudentstheredopart­timejobsintheirfreetime.AndinAmericans'eyes,successisanimportantpartintheirlife.（）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tidiness”meanA．Clean.B．Quiet.C．Beautiful.D．Simple.A()2.Accordingtothepassage，________areveryquiet.A．onlytheGermansB．onlytheEnglishmenC．onlytheFrenchmenD．boththeGermansandtheEnglishmenD()3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFrenchmenA．TheyaremoreoutgoingthantheAmericans.B．It'sveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.C．Theyliketravelingintheirowncountry.D．Theylookseriousandarealwayshard­working.B()4.Thegentlemenarethe______inthewriter'seyes.A．GermansB．FrenchmenC．EnglishmenD．AmericansC()5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassageA．Foreigners'HobbiesB．WhoAreMoreOutgoingC．CharacteristicsoftheForeignersD．SuccessIsanImportantPartinPeople'sLifeC二、阅读还原。(难易度：★★)A．Youranswermaybeyes.B．Ahealthybodyisthebest.C．Tobeyoungistobeeverything.D．It'soneofthehighestqualitiesforpeople.E．Youngpeopleshouldlearntodothingsbythemselves.F．Ifeveryonehelpsothers，theworldwillbemorebeautiful.G．Ayoungpersonshouldhavetheskilltoworkwithothers.Areyouagoodyoungperson1.AButbeingayoungpersonisonething，andbeingagoodoneisanotherthing.Agoodyoungpersonshouldhavethesequalities.2．BWithoutit，noonecandothingswell.Ifyouarepoorinhealth,youwillhavetotakemedicinedayafterday.Youevencan'twork，dosportsandsoon.ABDosomethingforothers.Careaboutthepeoplearoundyou.3.F4．GCooperation(合作)andcommunication(交流)areveryimportantforpeople.Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausenoonecanlivealone.Weknowpatriotism(爱国)istheoneweshouldneverforget.Patriotismmeansloveforone'scountry.5.DEveryoneshouldlovehisowncountry.Agoodyoungpersonwilldothethingsthathiscountryaskshimtodo.FGD素养综合训练跨学科专练一一、【跨学科·地理】补全对话。A．WhodidyougowithB．HowdidyougothereC．WhendidyougothereD．DiditraininHangzhouE．AndIboughtsomeforyou.F．Itwas100kmawayfromourcity.G．IsthattheWestLakeinthephotoA：Tina，lookatmyphoto.I