Unit1-Unit2词汇短语词形转换同义词同义短语牛津深圳版八年级英语上册

Unit1基础词汇1.encyclopaedian.百科全书2.humanadj.人的3.dinosaurn.恐龙4.Italiann.意大利人5.inventorn.发明家6.musiciann.音乐家7.scientistn.科学家8.bornv.出生9.countrysiden.乡村;农村10.artistn.艺术家,画家11.intelligencen.才智;智慧12.abilityn.才能;能力13.perhapsadj.可能;大概14.inventionn.发明15.notebookn.笔记本16.includev.包括;包含17.evenadv.甚至18.howeveradv.然而19.suddenly突然;忽然20.nobody没有人21.fossil化石22.win(在比赛中)获胜,赢23.dollar元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位）常用短语1.beborn出生2.inthecountryside在农村3.forexample例如4.morethan超过5.humanbeing人类6.dieout灭绝7.eoutof从……出来8.attheendof在······末尾9.justlike正如10.befamousfor以……闻名11.goforawalk去散步12.findout了解,弄清13.nextto紧挨着14.looklike看起来像15.breakopen破裂;破开bigattractions大的景点indryweather在干燥的气候中climbup攀登;爬usedto过去常常(但现在不这样做了)as+adj.(原级)+as和……一样……bemadeupof由······组成inthecentreof在……的中心keepanotebook记笔记watchTVprogramme看电视节目somuchknowledge如此多的知识takepicturesof…拍摄……的照片词形转换、短语bebornin+地点出生在某地bebornin/on+时间出生于某时bebornwith天生具有，与生俱来；n.人（humans复数）（humanbeings复数）personn.人peoplen.人民,民族Italiann.意大利人Italiann.意大利语adj.意大利（人）的Italyn.意大利inventorn.发明家inventv.发明inventionn.发明;发明物inventions复数musiciann.音乐家musicn.音乐musicaladj.与音乐相关的，音乐的scientistn.科学家sciencen.科学scientificadj.科学的artisticadj.有艺术天赋的artistn.艺术家,画家artn.艺术，美术intelligencen.才智;智慧intelligentadj.有才智的,聪明的beof(much)intelligence=be(very)intelligentabilityn.才能;能力ableadj.有能力的;有才干的disabilityn.残疾enablev.使能够havetheabilitytodosth.=beabletodosth.有能力做某事probably=maybe=possibly可能;大概(probably语义最强,possibly语义最弱notebookn.笔记本takenotes做笔记includev.包括;包含includingprep.包括includedadj.被包含的including+宾语=宾语+included.Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,meincluded.evenadv.甚至eventhough=evenif即使,尽管evenworse更糟糕的是howeveradv.然而butconj.但是suddenlyadv.突然=allofasuddensuddenadj.突然的nobodypron.没有人=noonewinv.赢winnern.优胜者win—won—won原过过分winthegame/match比赛获胜winaprize/anaward获奖beatsb.战胜某人losev.失败diev.死died→died过过分dyingadj.临终的；即将死去的deadadj.死的；枯萎的deathn.死；死亡dieof死于外部原因diefrom死于内部原因findout弄清、查明find发现、找到lookfor寻找goforawalk去散步=have/takeawalkfromanearlyage很小的时候=whenyoungmakesb.dosth.使某人做某事consistof由……组成=bemadeupof=includebefamousas作为……而出名=bewellknownasbefamousfor因为……出名look...up查阅...lookup仰视，向上看lookaround向周围看lookout小心looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来相同lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事outof从……出来,在……外rushoutof从……冲出来jumpoutof从……跳出来lookoutof从……向外看takeoutof从……取出来dollar→(复数)dollarslearnabout了解；学习learnfrom向...学习learnbyoneself自学Unit2基础词汇1.numbern.数字2.instructionsn.[p1.]指示;命令3.checkv.检查;核实4.gramn.克(重量单位)5.sonn.儿子6.chessn.国际象棋7.Indian.印度8.wiseadj.充满智慧的9.challengev.向(某人)挑战10.promisev.许诺;承诺11.prizen.奖赏;奖品12.grainn.谷粒13.chessboardn.国际象棋棋盘14.doublev.（使）加倍15.amountn.数量;数额16.goldn.金子;黄金17.insteadadv.代替；顶替18.realizev.认识到;意识到19.copyv.抄写;誊写20.correctlyadv.准确无误地;正确地21.trafficn.交通22.accidentn.(交通)事故23.restn.剩余部分常用短语playchess下棋cardinalnumber基数词ordinalnumber序数词alongtimeago很早以前challenge...to...向(某人)挑战andsoon...等等takeplace发生copydown抄写;誊写wouldlike=want想要ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事plus...equals/is…加…等于…minus...equals/is…减…等于…multipliedby…equals/is…乘以…等于…dividedby...equals/is…除以…等于…winthegame赢得比赛onegrainofrice一粒米forsure无疑;肯定givesb.goodadvice给某人好建议makemoremoney赚更多的钱followone’sadvice听从某人的建议fromthenon从那时起allyearround一整年theinventionof……的发明atfirst首先inthisway用这种方式afterthat在那之后bemadefrom由······制成(看不出原材料）sothat为了;以便developinto发展成……leadto导致aroundtheworld全世界词形转换、短语numbern.数字thenumberof...…的数字/数量(谓语单三)anumberof...许多(谓语动词用复数)number号码n.telephonenumber号码checkin（酒店、机场）登记签到;检票checkout结账离开Indian.印度Indianadj.印度的n.印度人wiseadj.充满智慧的wise=smart=clever=intelligentwiselyadv.智慧地morewisely比较级mostwisely最高级wisdomn.智慧promisev.许诺;承诺n.承诺promise(sb.)todosth.(向某人)承诺做某事makeapromise许诺，答应，保证alargeamountof=lotsof=alotof=agreatdealof许多;大量alarge/smallamountof大量的/少量的(接不可数名词)alarge/smallnumberof大量的/少量的(接可数名词复数)therestof......的剩余部分(作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词形式)have/takearest休息insteadof=inplaceof代替instead代替；位于句首或句末insteadof(doing)sth.代替；后接名、代或动名词copyv.抄写;誊写n.副本;一份,一册copydown抄写;誊写=writedowncorrectlyadv.正确地correctadj.正确的(=right)v.改正correctionn.改正;修正trafficn.交通accidentn.(交通)事故trafficaccident交通事故byaccident=bychance=accidentally偶然地alongtimeago很早以前=longlongago=manyyearsagoaccurate准确的adj.accurately准确地adv.finaladj.最终的finallyadv.最终differentadj.不同的differencen.不同endv结束endingn.结尾follow(v.)按照...做；跟随followone’sadvice听从某人建议=takeone’sadvicefollowing(adj.)接下来的follower(n.)跟随者probableadj.可能的probablyadv.可能not...anymore不再=nomore=nolongeradvisev.=suggest建议;提议advice(不可数)advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事apieceofadvice一则建议challenge(过去式)challenged数词one→first→oncetwo→second→twicethree→