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人教版(2019)高二英语选择性必修一PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinkingPleasesit
ingroups
ofsix.Numberthe
paragraphson
3.E≤NLearningobjectives1.Knowsomebasic
informationaboutTuYouyouandhowshediscoveredartemisinin.2.Haveageneral
ideaofwhata
newsstory
isand
its
sixelements.3.Thinkdeeperthedifferencebetweena
manofsuccesanda
manofvalue.4.BecomemoreenthusiasticaboutspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.5.Learntocooperatewithfellow
students.whatdoyouthink
peopleofachievementshould
belike?THESEAREFIGURESREMEMBEREDIN
HISTORY這些是被歷实路記的面孔perseverant
courageousfaithfulpeople
oiachievementare...t..devotedCanyouthinkofsomeadjectives(形容词)todescribepeopleofachievement?committedstrong-willeddilgenttoughgreatestscientistsofthe20thcenturym益AlbertEinstein
Tu
YouyouAlan
Mathison
Turing
achievement
Marie
Curiethefirstperson
in
theworldtowintheNobel
Prize
twicefatherofcomputerandartificial
intelligence(人工智能)physicistwho
helpedus
betterunderstandthe
universediscoveredarevolutionary
treatemntforMalariaBeforeReadingpeople
ofthatTu
Youyou
won
Nobel
Prizefor
Physiology
or
medicine
on6October,2015in
Swedenandhow
shediscoveredartemisinin.Reading
tip1:Six
elements
(元素)ofa
newsstory:when,where,who,
what,why,how.First
Reading
kead
tne
par~writing
style(文体Mainidea:
TheneworttllsusNEWSSTORYefarepnswersReading
tip
2:News
stories
are
very
objective,mainlyaboutfacts.闻报道wherewhat新whenwhoinverted
pyramid
倒金字塔whyhowV
vuunauuve1.Why
is
the
discovery
of
artemisininimportant?2.What
was
the
key
to
getting
a
goodextract
from
the
wormwood?Read
the
passage
again
and
find
somedetailedinformation.Second
Reading》本草綱目》青蒿二月生苗基粗如指而革菜色并深青其築微似茵陳主
月《
本草新编
》
青蒿味苦瓶寒無毒入胃肝心臂四經This
year's
Nobel
Prize
for
Physiology
or
Medicine
has
been
awarded
to
Tu
Youyou(co-winner),whose
research
led
to
thediscovery
of
artemisinin,a
crucial
new
treatmentfor
malaria.
Artemisinin
has
saved
hundreds
ofthousands
oflives,and
has
ledtoimprovedhealthformillions
of
people.Over
200
millionpeople
around
the
world
get
malaria
eachyear,andabout600,
000die
from
it.Artemisininhas
becom
Para
1
ofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosavLrou,vov
nves
ayear
inAfrica
alone.1.Why
is
the
discovery
of
artemisinin
important?Artemisinin
has
saved
hundreds
of
thousands
of
lives,and
hasled
to
improved
health
for
millions
of
people.2.What
was
the
key
to
getting
a
good
extract
from
thewormwood?mw
edic
tr
tt
a
fr
er.Tt
's
t
h
tes
ur
co
ul
eidon
oufsin
riedth
or
d
l
es
w
foru
thnios
to
e
ta.Ttheymal
ei
,butrietdhis
oildingnot
f
rk
o
hei
dproj
tg
goth
tuckliquiHd
TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotttreworm~edSreeoacludedetvomgtaweetwormwood
appremxdestroyedits
medical
rho
te
Ksi
dg
T
lowe
peore
emperaturP
t
out
teamthe(ex
t)s
eededfe
in1971
terhcTe
urouyouand
her
team
members
even
insisted
on
testing
the
medicine
stomake
on
malari
Para
3
tof
Readingtip3:locatethekeywords.isccn
ardmmeathotrwccehyacfiatrhews,taerimd90o1tertaenoewrti,deverbtaineowosecineusranroewewohwresanatecrfemdtetavomwooxtractweecggeayteceneamfourtuheevomeatextaoomrewoOnUsingalowertemperaturetodraw
outthe
extract.medicalproperties(药物属性)This
year's
Nobel
Prizefor
Physiologyor
Medicine
has
beenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearch
led
to
thediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnew
treatment
formalaria.Artemisinin
has
saved
hundreds
of
thousands
of
lives,and
hasled
to
improved
health
for
millions
ofpeople.Over200
millionpeople
around
the
world
getmalariaeach
year,and
about600,
Q0Qdiefrom
it.Artemisininhas
become
a
vital
part
ofthe
treatment
for
malaria,and
is
thought
to
save
100,000
lives
ayear
inAfricaalone.←TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on3CDecember1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversity
MedicalSchoolin1955.Afteishe
graduated,she
worked
at
the
China
Academy
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
inBeijing.In
1967.the
Chinese
government
formed
a
team
ofscientists
with
the
objectiveofdiscovermg
anew
treatmentformalaria,andTuYouyou
wasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyou
went
to
Hainan,where
malaria
wasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1269,shebecametheheadof
theprojectinBeijing,anddecided
to
review
ancient
Chinese
medical
texts
to
find
traditionalbotanical
treatments
for
the
disease.Her
team
examined
over
2,000
old
medical
texts,andevaluated280,000
plants
for
their
medical
properties.From
their
research,theydiscoveredandtesred.380distinct
ancient
Chinesemedical
treatments
that
showed
promise
in
the
fight
against
malaria.HReadingtip4:payspecialattentionto
numbers.Tu
Youyou
would
not
acknowledge
defeat.She
analysed
the
medical
texts
again,andscientists.bychance,shefoundone
sentence
suggesting
a
different
way
to
treat
the
wormwood.oncludedthatboilingthesweet
wormwood
apparently
destroyed
its
medicalties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstanceorked.After
failing
more
than190
times,the
teamfinallysucceeded
in1271|Tueven
insisted
on
testing
the
medicine
on
themselves
tosuggest
that
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
made
lots
of
effort
r,
i
e
a
s
i
t
dfarodtanosstmasmeienecapatbaoonalarn,sminionlled
artemiwas
testeds
cineacwdichmwhthereetfordiscoveringtheartemisinin.Theyareacommitted,patientandstrong-willedteam.suggestthatmalaria
killstoomany
peopleandthesignificance
ofthediscoveryofartemisinin.covery
ofartemisininwas
ateam
effort.UponhearingsbelPrize,shesaid,"Thehonourisnot
justmine.There,people
ofmy
country.This
success
proves
the
great:dicine.Itisindeedan
honourforChina'sscientifico
be
spread
around
the
world.suggestthatTuYouyouand
herteamspentalongtimediscoveringThe
numbersofpeopleThe
numbersofyearsbut
nedver,ThirdReadingDesignapostertellingthestory
of
howartemisininwasdiscoveredby
referringto(参考)the
flow
chart.Readingtip5:payspecial
attentiontoverbs.They
usedathesweetwormwoodextract.Theyfounda
medical
textsuggesting_The
medicinebecame_formalaria.Theytested
the
medicinetosee
ifsafe.TuYouyou'steam
examined
.
_)
andevaluatedThey
testedthe
medicineon_Theytried
,butTheytested·HnsTerTryto
become
notamanofsuccess,but
tryrathertobecomea
man
ofvalue.——AlbertEinsterPossible
answer:Tu
Youyou
is
a
man
of
value.Becauseamanofsuccuss
means
a
manwhoachieves
personal
success;While
a
man
ofvaluenotonlyachieves
personalsuccessbut
hissuccessdoesother
people
good.IsTuYouyoua
manofsuccessoramanofvalue?ThinkDeeper“The
honour
is
not
just
mine.There
is
a
team
behind
me,and
all
thepeople
of
my
country.This
success
proves
the
great
value
of
traditionalChinese
medicine
(中医)
.It
is
indeed
an
honour
for
China's
scientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespread
aroundthe
world."“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在
我身后有一个团队,还有我的
国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科
学研究和中医药走向世界,确
实是一种荣誉。”The2015
Nobel
Prize
inPhysiology
or
Medicine"Thisis
the
pide
of
China
but
alsethepideofChinese
scentiss-TuYouyatP4研
究
实
践
,
带
领
团
队
攻
坚素
.
解
决
了
抗
疟
治
疗
失
效Medalof
theRepublic
班和国勋意峻
峻她
6
0
多
年
致
力
于
中
医
药克
难
,
研
究
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