2025年高考英语总复习专项练习35 七选五＋完形填空＋读后续写

练习35七选五+完形填空+读后续写

I.七选五

2024•吉林长春监测说明文285词★★★★☆

Reversal-changeyourperspectiveandsolveyourproblem

It'softenyourdefinitionofaproblemthatlimitsyouinfindingasuitablesolution.Creativesolutionsrequirea

changeofperspective.1

Thereversaltechniqueisacreativethinkingtechniquethatisbasedonthethoughtthattochangeyour

perspective,yousometimesneedtochangetheorderofthewordsinyourproblemdefinition.

Howyouchangetheorderofthewordsdoesn'tmattermuch,aslongasthekeywordsarereversed.2

Yourchallengeis“Howdowemakesurethatfewerpeopletakecarstotheirwork?”.Swapping（掉换）thekey

words,youcouldrephrasethischallengeas“Howdowemakesurethatfewercarstakepeopletotheirwork?”

Noteveryproblemstatementissuitableforareversal.Sometimesusingthistechniquerequiresyoutofirst

rephrasethequestionaltogether.3Forinstance,thequestion“Howmightwesellmorewashing

machines?”isnoteasilyreversed-thereisnokeywordtoswapwith"washingmachines^^.Yet,whenyou

rephrasethequestionto“Howmightwesellmorewashingmachinestoyoungparents?”，youcaneasily

changeitto“Howmightwesellmoreyoungparentswashingmachines?”.4Youcouldinterpret

thislastsentenceas"thewashingmachinepaystheyoungparentstotryitout”.Then,youcouldstart

communicatingtopotentialbuyershowmuchtheywillsaveeachyearwhentheychooseyourenergy-efficient

washingmachines.

Asthisexampleshows,somereversalswillrequireaveryflexiblewayofthinking.—5However,

thinkingaboutthetinyamountoftimeitwill"cost"youtotryoutareversal,youhaveverylittletoloseand,

potentially,lotstogain.

A.Theproblemstatementismuchmorelogical.

B.Oftenithelpstoaddoneormorekeywordstothesentence.

C.Rephrasingyourchallengeistochangetheproblemstatement.

D.Agreatwaytodothisisby"reversing“yourproblemstatement.

E.Forinstance,imagineyouareresponsibleforlimitingthetrafficjaminyourarea.

F.Admittedly,itisaveryunusualchallenge,butitmightjuststimulateacreativethought.

G.Noteveryonewillbeabletomovefromanunreasonablestatementtoausefulsolution.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过事例向读者介绍了一种创造性思维技巧——逆向技巧。

1.答案与解析：D根据上文的"Creativesolutionsrequireachangeofperspective”（创造性的解决方案需

要改变观点）以及下文的"Thereversaltechniqueisacreativethinkingtechnique”（逆向技巧是一种创造性思维技

巧）可知，空处应填创造性的解决方案是逆向技巧。D项“做到这一点的一个很好的方法是‘颠倒’你的问

题陈述”符合题意。

2.答案与解析：E根据上文的"Howyouchangetheorderofthewordsdoesn'tmattermuch,aslongasthe

keywordsarereversed"（你如何改变单词的顺序并不重要，只要关键字是颠倒的）以及下文的“Your

challengeis…'Howdowemakesurethatfewercarstakepeopletotheirwork?'"（你面临的挑战是“我们如

何确保开车上班的人更少？"。掉换关键词，你可以把这个挑战重新表述为“我们如何确保更少的车载着

人们去上班？”）可知，本段是在列举关键字颠倒过来的例子，并且有关道路交通。E项“例如，设想你要

负责限制你所在地区的交通阻塞”符合题意。

3.答案与解析：B根据上文的"Sometimesusingthistechniquerequiresyoutofirstrephrasethequestion

altogether”（有时使用这个技巧需要你首先重新表述问题）以及下文的"Forinstance,thequestion...

'washingmachines'"（例如，"我们如何才能卖出更多的洗衣机？”这一问题是不容易颠倒的,没有一个

关键词可以和“洗衣机”掉换）可知，重新表述问题与关键词有关。B项“通常，在句子中加一个或多个关

键词是有帮助的”符合题意。

4.答案与解析：F根据上文的"Yet,whenyourephrasethequestion...Howmightwesellmoreyoung

parentswashingmachines?（然而，当你把这个问题重新表述为“我们如何才能向年轻的父母出售更多洗

衣机？”时，你可以容易地把它改成''我们如何才能把洗衣机卖给更多的年轻父母？”）可知，这种办法可

以激发创造性思维。F项“诚然，这是一个非常不寻常的挑战，但它可能会激发创造性思维”符合题意。

5.答案与解析：G根据上文的"Asthisexampleshows,somereversalswillrequireaveryflexiblewayof

thinking”（正如这个例子所示，一些颠倒将需要非常灵活的思维方式）以及下文的uHowever,thinkingabout...

potentially,lotstogain”（然而，考虑到你尝试颠倒所“花费”的时间很短，你不会损失什么，但潜在地，你

会得到很多）可猜测，做出这些颠倒很困难，需要耗费脑力。G项''不是每个人都能把一个不合理的陈述变

成一个有用的解决方案”符合题意。

H.完形填空

2024•沈阳市质检记叙文268词★★★★☆

AfterIgavebirth,itseemedmybrainhadbeendraggedoutofmealongwithmynewbornson.Everything

became1andconversationoftenlostinmid-sentence.Ithoughtthese2mistakesmaybejust'mommy

brain5whileIcopedwithmiddle-of-the-nightfeedings.However,afterlittleNicholasbeganto3throughthe

night,Iremainedinaconstantstateof4.

ItoldmyselfI'dfeelintelligentagain.Ithoughtaboutmy5life.Whatengagedmybrainthen?I

wanderedthroughthehouseandfound6staringmeintheface:books.Ilookedonlineandfoundtheexact

7：50BookChallenge.Read50booksinayear,whatever8Iwanted.WithindaysIdiscoverednew

booksofinterestandorderedsomefresh9.1hadmyresolution:50books.

Mycompetitivespiritbeganto10.1foundtimewhereithadneverexistedbefore.Ireadasmyson

watchedSesameStreet.IreadwhenI11abus.Ireadbeforebedtime...Mybrain12fromhibernation（冬

目民）andIhadnewandexcitingthingstodiscuss.Ihadstartedwitha13goaltobringmy14back.Idid

that,andgotmore.IshowedmysonNicholasthe15ofreading.Nowit'scommonformyfirst-gradertobring

apileofbookstothecouchforreading.We'rereadingtogether,andallisrightwiththeworld.

【语篇解读】作者在生完孩子以后，大脑不听使唤，记忆力减退。之后通过挑战一年读50本书，情

况逐渐好转。

1.A.sunnyB.foggy

C.smoothD.possible

答案与解析：B根据前文的“AfterIgavebirth...mynewbornson”可知，作者生完孩子后，大脑不听使

唤；结合本句的"conversationoftenlostinmid-sentence”可知，作者记忆力减退。据此可知,此处表示一切

都变得模糊起来，话经常说到一半就忘了。sunny“阳光充足的“；foggy“有雾的，模糊不清的，不清楚

的“；smooth"光滑的"；possible“可能的”。

2.A.physicalB.behavioral

C.socialD.mental

答案与解析：D根据前文的uconversationoftenlostinmid-sentence,再结合语境可知，作者由于生

育导致大脑不听使唤，讲话时经常中途失语；据此可知，这是作者心理上的状况。physical“身体的”；

behavioral”行为方面的“；social"社会的“；mental“心理上的”。

3.A.sleepB.cry

C.wakeupD.stayup

答案与解析：A根据前文的althoughtthese...middle-of-the-nightfeedings以及本句的“However”可知,

前后句为对照关系，作者本以为这些错误是半夜喂奶导致的，但是当儿子入睡以后，作者还是处于混乱的

状态。故选A。

4.A.tensionB.security

C.confusionD.depression

答案与解析：C参见上题解析。tension“紧张”security“安全”；confusion"困惑，混乱

depression“沮丧”。

5.A.pre-schoolB.pre-marriage

C.pre-babyD.pre-teen

答案与解析：C根据下文的uWhatengagedmybrainthen?”可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前什么吸引

她。pre-school“入学前的“；pre-marriage"婚前的“；pre-baby”产前的“；pre-teen“十岁出头的”。

6.A.answersB.questions

C.starsD.eyes

答案与解析：A根据前文的uWhatengagedmybrainthen?”以及本句中的“books”可知，作者在回忆

生孩子之前什么吸引她，她在房子里漫步时，答案明摆在她面前，那就是书。故选A。

7.A.websiteB.comment

C.motivationD.title

答案与解析：C根据本句中的“50BookChallenge”可知，挑战阅读50本书给了作者动力。website"网

站“；comment“评论"；motivation“动力"；title"标题”。

8.A.priceB.color

C.sizeD.subject

答案与解析：D根据本句中的连词whatever引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处表示无论什么话题,

一年内阅读50本书即可。

9.A.dishesB.reads

C.flowersD.fruits

答案与解析：B根据前文的“Read50books.」wanted”可知，作者要挑战一年读50本书，所以订购了

一些读物。read在此作名词，意为“读物”，属于熟词生义的用法。

10.A.takecareB.takeplace

C.takeoffD.takeeffect

答案与解析：D根据语境和常识可知，一年挑战读50本书使作者有了竞争意识。takecare“小心”；

takeplace”发生"；takeoff"起飞"；takeeffect”生效，开始起作用”。

11.A.sawB.drove

C.caughtD.rode

答案与解析：D析语境：根据上文的“Ifoundtimewhereithadneverexistedbefore”可知，作者发现了

以前从未存在过的时间一做推断：结合后文的宾语“abus”和常识可以推断，该处表示利用搭乘公交车的时

间来阅读f定答案：故选D项。

12.A.awokeB.froze

C.damagedD.suffered

答案与解析：A根据本句中的"Ihadnewandexcitingthingstodiscuss”可知，作者现在有新的和令人兴

奋的事情可以讨论，说明大脑在慢慢清醒。awake"醒来；唤醒”；freeze“冻住”；damage“损坏”；

suffer"经受，遭受"o

13.A.simpleB.common

C.differentD.similar

答案与解析：A根据本句中的“tobringmyback”和语境可知，作者决心要从一个简单的目标开

始，那就是让大脑清醒过来。故选A。simple“简单的"；common“普遍的"；different“不同的”；

similar"相似的”。

14.A.powerB.time

C.brainD.son

答案与解析：C参见上题解析。

15.A.talentB.pleasure

C.processD.skill

答案与解析：B根据后文的“WeTe...withtheworld”可知，作者向儿子展示了读书的乐趣，他们一起读

书。talent"天赋”；pleasure“愉快，快乐"；process“过程”；skill"技巧”。

III.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

[2024•合月巴市质检]Sam,WayneandTimwerethreemenintheir60s,jamminginthesamedustyoldgarage

wheretheyusedtoplaymusicwhentheywereinhighschool.Theychattedaboutolddays,rememberingthe

schooldayswhentheywouldtakethestageandplaytogetherasaband.

Waynelookedaround,wide-eyed.46It*sbeenmorethan40yearssincewepractisedhere.”

“Yes!Andrememberhowwepromisedtokeepintouchandplaytogetheronceaweek?”Tim

laughed."Sam,rememberourbrilliantplans?”

“Ahyes!Wethoughtwewereinseparable!Now,lookatus!Oldandwrinkled,jointshurting,meetingat

eachother'sgrandkids*weddings...we'reterribleatkeepingintouch,exceptWill,ofcourse.Hewasalwayscalling

andmessaging.WhereisWill?He'stheguywhoplannedthis,“Samsmiled.

Justthen,thethreemen'sphonesbuzzed（嗡嗡地响）,andthemessagetheyreceivedmadetheirheartssink.It

wasamessagefromJenny,Will'swife.Waynerushedtohiscar,andtheothersfollowed.Ashortdrivelater,the

threemenknockedonthedoorofWilfshouseandtriedtowaitpatiently.

JennylookedalmostunrecognizablypaleandtoldthemthatWillwastakinganap.Themedicinesmadehim

allweak.Itmovedthethreementotearstoseetheirfourthbandmemberinsuchpoorhealth.

Andthatday,theyfoundoutthewholestoryofWill'sillness.Will'sheartconditionwasserious,andithad

beenworseningoverthepastfewmonths.Thedoctorsaidonlyanoperationcouldhelp.Butitwasgoingtocostat

least$15,000.Andafteralltheprevioustreatments,WillandJennydidn'thavethatkindofmoneyanymore.Jenny

saidthedoctorshadgivenWill6months,burstingintohelplesstears.Thethreemencomfortedherandwipedtheir

owntears."Moneyisn'tanissue,“Samsaidasanideacametohim.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Thenextday,thethreemenbroughttheirinstrumentstothebusystreetcorner.

Willwasfinallyadmittedtohospitalthreemonthslater.

Onepossibleversion：

Thenextday,thethreemenbroughttheirinstrumentstothebusystreetcorner.Theysetupthesound,and

therewasastandwiththebandname“PlayingforWill“andabigstackofflyerstohandout.Themenstoodthere

forhours,playingsongaftersongfromthegoldeneraofmusic.Theywerestillperfecttogether,exceptforWill's

soulfulvoicethatwasmissing.Althoughtheywereverybusy,theywereveryhappytocollectmoneyforWill.

Willwasfinallyadmittedtohospitalthreemonthslater.Withenoughmoney,theypaidforWill'slife-saving

surgery.Thedoctorswerehighlyqualifiedandthesurgerywasverysuccessful.Willsoonrecoveredsmoothly