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北京市密云区达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、You’dbetter________theworkersintotwogroupstodothework.A.divideB.changeC.makeD.turn2、—Howiseverythinggoingintheschool,myboy?A.Iamallright,thankyou. B.Notatall.C.Nottoobad,Iguess. D.Verywell,thankyou.3、__________saltypotatochipstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4、—WearegoingtovisitMary.Shehasbeenillforaweek.Couldyoutellme______?—I’mnotsure.Maybewecanhelpherwithmathfirst.A.howcanwemakeherhappyB.howwecanhelpherwiththelessonsC.whenwewillgotoherhomeD.whereshelives5、--Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.--ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Doyouknowwhywasthelittlegirlcrying?B.Wesanganddanced,wewereallveryhappy.C.Ifhewillgotheretomorrow,Iwillgo,too.D.Theboyraninwithasmileonhisface.7、ManyschoolssetupchattinggroupsonQQsothatparentswillbeabletodiscusstheirchild’s__________withtheirteachersanytime.A.products B.programmes C.progress D.promises8、-Thegovernmenthastakenmanyactionstopreventpollution.-Ihopethatinthefuturetherewillbe_____pollutionandalot_____clear,blueskies.A.less;moreB.more;lessC.fewer;moreD.less;many9、—Jimisreallyaniceboy.—Iagreewithyou.Henever________others.A.keepsintouchwith B.takescareof C.makesfunof10、--Sometimes,Ireallycan’tunderstandwhymyparentsaresostrictwithme.--__________imaginingyourselfintheirpositions,Ithinkyoucanunderstandthembetter.A.ByB.InC.OfⅡ.完形填空11、DearKate,Itisveryexcitingthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsosoon.1youarrive,letmeintroducetoyouwhatourschoollifeislike.Ourschoolisagood2wherewecanprepareourselveswellforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteacherswhoarealwaysreadyto3help.Thoughwepayalotofattentiontohow4wedoinlessons,gettinghighscoresisnottheonlyreasontostudy.The5encourageustotryoutnewideasandaskquestionsinclass.Withtheirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsof6inbothArtsandScience.Studentscanchooseto7anyschoolclubstheyareinterestedin.Wecan8choosethesubjectsthatwewanttostudy.LasttermIchoseAmericanLiterature,becauseIwantedtolearn9famousAmericanwriters.ThistermIchosetoattend10classesbecausemyfatherboughtmeapianoasabirthdaypresent.Bytheway,Iwaselectedmonitorofmyclass.Sometimesitcanbe11tobeamonitor,becauseIhavetodoalotofworkandattendmanymeetings.However,beingamonitorhastaughtmealot,suchas12forothersandtakingresponsibilitiesandsoon.Whenmyclasswasgiventhetitleof“ModelClass”,Iwas13thaneverbefore.Sobeingamonitor14animportantpartinmyschoollife.I’mverypleasedwithmywork.Ilovemyschooland15thatyouwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.YoursLiPing1.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since2.A.roomB.spaceC.placeD.house3.A.needB.askC.wantD.offer4.A.deepB.wellC.fastD.hard5.A.teachersB.parentsC.classmatesD.friends6.A.activitiesB.charactersC.personalitiesD.interests7.A.joinB.trainC.designD.visit8.A.alsoB.justC.yetD.only9.A.withB.aboutC.forD.among10.A.artB.musicC.cookingD.dance11.A.excitingB.tiringC.interestingD.surprising12.A.cookingB.copyingC.caringD.checking13.A.luckierB.kinderC.strongerD.prouder14.A.playsB.takesC.makesD.acts15.A.wonderB.knowC.hopeD.feelⅢ.语法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1.(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2.(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎车)startedmakinga7.(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8.(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9.(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10.(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem(自尊)thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedTheGuardian.ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate(评级)theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?”and“Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive(有吸引力的).Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.So,whydowethinkwe’renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories(理论).Apopularonesaysweunknowinglycheatourselves,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother.Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback(反馈).Compareothers’opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.1.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Agrammarbook.C.Adictionary.D.Astorybook.2.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A.Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.B.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.C.Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.D.Confidentpeopledon’tlikethosewithlow-esteem.3.WhichofthefollowingaboutFreeman’sstudyisNOTtrue?A.FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.B.About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey’renicepeople.C.Thepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutniceness.D.Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.4.AccordingtoPara5,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause________.A.theywerenothappywiththeirlooksB.itwashardtotellsmalldifferencesC.theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingitD.theywantedthemselvestolookgood5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.Howtobeanicerperson.B.Others’opinionstowardyou.C.Howtoknowourselveswell.D.People’sopinionoftheirownniceness.B14、WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isoneofthemostpopulartelevisionshowsinChinanow.Fathersnowtakeanactivepartintheirchildren’slives.Fivewell-knownfathersandtheirchildrentravelaroundChina,ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts(沙漠),fishingintheeastsea,andsellingvegetablestogetmoneybackhomeinthesouthwesternYunnanProvince.Onedaddoesn’tknowhowtodohisdaughter’shair,buthelearnsquicklyanddoesitwellnow.Anotheronemuststaywithhissonforthreedaysinthedesert,becauseheandhissondon’tknowhowtocook,thetwoonlyeatinstant(即食)noodles.ThisshowraisesanimportantquestionformodernChinesesociety(社会)—whatistherole(角色)offathersintoday’sChina?Intheolddays,childrenmustobeyparents’wishesandlookafterthemintheiroldage.ButChineseparentsnowthinkthatdiscussingandrespecting(尊重)theirchildren’schoicesmaybeabetterwaytopreparethemformodernsociety.“Astheyraisetheirchildren,parentsaregrowingupatthesametime,”saidWangRenping.1.Fromthispassage,weknowthatWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isa_______.A.movieB.song.C.TVshowD.book2.Whichofthefollowingthingsfathersdidn’tdofortheirchildren?A.GofishingB.SellvegetablesC.GoskatingD.ridecamels3.Oneofthefathershastoeatinstantnoodleswithhissonbecause_______.A.it’sdeliciousB.hedoesn’tknowthewayC.hecan’tcookD.it’shisfavorite4.Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordchoicemeans_______.A.差异B.选择C.个性D.特点5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Intheolddays,Chineseparentsmustobeytheirchildren’swishes.B.NowChinesechildrendon’thavetotakecareoftheirparentsintheiroldage.C.ParentsaregrowingupwiththeirchildreninmodernChina.D.Nowparentsshouldn’traisetheirchildren.C15、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使产生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepinonWeChat(微信).Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(扫描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative(创新的),withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid.“48Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon______.A.WeChatB.QQC.emailD.blog(博客)2.Guo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis_______.A.strangeB.boringC.interestingD.Unnecessary3.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto(指代):A.Thepaperisnoteasytokeep.B.Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C.Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.D.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.4.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill_______.A.talkwithteachersfacetofaceB.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesC.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teachersneedn’tcheckhomeworkanymore.B.Studentsneedn’thandinhomeworkanymore.C.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.D16、Ashipmetastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenwereabletoswimtoasmall,desertedisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,theyagreedtopray(祈祷)toGodonoppositesidesoftheisland.Ofcourse,thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawafruittreeonhisside.Buttherewasnothingontheotherman’sside.Laterthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,allofthesethingsweregiventohim.However,thesecondmanstillhadnothing.Finally,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothathecouldleavetheisland,andthenextmorninghefoundaship.Thefirstmandecidedtoleavealone.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoice,“Whyareyouleavingyourfriendonisland?”“Myblessingsareminealone,sinceIwastheonethatprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunanswered.”“Youarewrong!”thevoicesaid.“Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichIanswered.Ifnotforthat,youwouldnothavereceivedanyofourblessings.”“Tellme”,thefirstmanasked,“whatheprayedfor?”“Heprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered.”Forallweknow,ourblessingsarenotthefruitsofourprayersalone,butthoseofothers’prayersforus1.Thefirstmandecidedtoleavealonebecausehethought________.A.thesecondmandidn’tlikehimB.thesecondmandidn’twanttoleaveC.hewastheonethatprayedfortheshipD.thesecondman’sprayerswereallanswered2.Theunderlinedword“blessings”means_______inChinese?A.祈福B.同意C.善良D.责任3.Thefirstmancouldgetallthethingsbecause________.A.GodwaskindtohimB.thesecondmanprayedforhimC.GodthoughthewasunluckyD.thesecondmanprayedfornothing4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoliveonanislandB.TwomenonashipC.HowtoprayD.Afriend’sprayerE17、Marsha’sHouse
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1.Marsha’sHousemaybea__________.A.hotel B.cinemaC.restaurant D.supermarket2.Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldgoto___________.A.Marsha’sHouse B.WawaVillageC.CountryLifeMarket D.NextWaveMusicStore3.AmoldSwensonmaybea(n)__________.A.dancer B.musicianC.athlete D.filmstar4.IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould___________.A.gettherebefore7:00B.bethefirstpersontogetthereC.call543616D.notgettherelaterthan50peopleonSaturday5.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.WawaVillageisaschoolforyourdogs.B.WecanmeetAmoldSwensonatSaturday.C.TherearedifferentkindsofroomsinMarsha’sHouseD.WecanbuyfreshfruitandvegetablesatalowerpriceinthefirstandthesecondmonthatCountryLifeMarketF18、1.Whatisthemostprobablyreasonthesweateristhegirl’sfavorite?A.Thegirl’sgrandmamadeit.B.Thegirlgotitattheageofthree.C.Theyarnisthecolorofbluebells.D.Thecatusesitforthekittens.2.Theword“kitten”inthispoemmostprobablymea
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