中考英语语法专项复习：冠词（学生版）

语法专题一、冠词(必考)

EQ考点精讲

考点1不定冠词a/an

(1)泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类.

⑵在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前.〃每一”，〃一个“

⑶用在形容词最高级前,表示“非常;很”等,不强调比较.此用法比较特殊.形容

词最高级前更常见的是用定冠词the,表示〃最”，有比较.例如：

>Thisisamostbeautifulpark.

这是一个非常漂亮的公园.

>Ihavebeentomanyparks.Thisisthemostbeautifulone.

我去过很多公园.这是最漂亮的一个.

(4)用于序数词前,表示〃又一,再一”.强调数量上的增加.表泛指.此用法比较特

殊.序数词前更常见的是用定冠词the,表顺序,特指〃第几”.例如：

AChinesecoupleareallowedtohave_athirdchild.

中国夫妻允许生三胎.

>MrSmithhasthreechildren.Helenisthethirdone.

史密斯先生有三个孩子.海伦是第三个.

⑸某些固定词组前用不定冠词.例如：

haveagoodtime,inahurry,havearest,forawhile,takeawalk,

haveacold

(6)特别注意：a/an的区别

a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在元音音素开头的单

数可数名词或字母前.注意用a还是an,看的是后面单词发音的第一个音素,而

不是看单词第一个字母是否元音字母.如abook,anorange,anegg,an

artist,animportantvisit,anAfrican/Asiancountry

注意：

①u发音为/ju：/时，单词前用a.如：ausualboy;auniversity;

ausefulbook;注意另外两个特殊词：aone-legtable;a

Europeancountry

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u发音为元音时，单词前用an.如：anunusualmonkey,anumbrella,

②常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：anhonestboy;anhour

③单独字母前的用儆记忆口诀：z，Mr.Lihasonefox.”

>Thereisan〃f“andan〃o“intheword"frog".

在frog这个单词里面,有一个f和一个o.

AMyuncleboughtmeanMp4onmybirthday.

我叔叔在我生日给我买了一个Mp4.

1.MyauntisEnglishteacher.Sheteachesinuniversity.

A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an

2.Englishisusefulsubject,andIstudyEnglishforhourevery

day.

A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an

考点2定冠词the

基本用法例句

(1)用来表示特指的或指双方都知ThemanoverthereisJohn，suncle.

道的人或事

(2)表示上文中提到过的人或者事ThereisanEnglishbookonthedesk.

ThebookisLiLei，s.

(3)用在世界上独一无二的名词前Thesunisbiggerthantheearth,(the

moon)

(4)用在与普通名词构成的专有名theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,the

词前LuvreMuseum

(5)用在方位名词前intheeast/west/south/north,on

theleft/right

(6)用在形容词最高级、序数词前Thisisthehighestbuildinginthis

面city.

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(7)play+乐器〃演奏乐器”短语Mysistercanplaythepianoandthe

中，用在(西洋)乐器名词前violin.

(8)用在姓氏复数形式前,表示一TheSmithsarewatchingTV.

家人或夫妇

(9)the和部分形容词连用,表示一Theoldshouldbelookedafter,(young,

类人sick,rich,poor)

(10)用在江河湖海及山脉等地理名TheChangjiangRiveristhelongest

词前riverinChina.

(11)用在某些固定词组中inthemorning/evening/afternoon,

inthedaytime,intheend,atthe

sametime,bytheway,attheageof,

atthebeginningof,inthemiddle

of,atthemoment,gotothecinema

［助记口诀］〃独指方、高乐序、惯家形

3.IhaveEuropeanpenfriend,andhelikesplayingguitar.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the

4.一Who'smanunderthetree?

一He，smyuncle,actor.

A.a;theB.a;anC.the;theD.the;an

考点3零冠词(不用冠词)

基本用法例句

(1)在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、Beijingisabeautifulcity.

路名)或者称呼、头衔前不用冠

词

(2)在季节、月份、星期、日期、节Insummer/onMonday/in1995

日前不用冠词

(3)在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不MrZhanglikesplayingfootball

用冠词andchess.

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(4)三餐饭前不用冠词havebreakfast/lunch/supper/

dinner

(5)名词前有〃this,that,those,Thisismybestfriend.

these,my,your,some”等其他

限定词修饰时不用冠词

(6)用在某些固定词组中athome,watchTV,listento

music,onfoot,inbed,in

hospital,atfirst,introuble,in

public,bybus,atnoon,atnight,

gotoschool

注意：1.中国的传统节日前一般加“the"：theSpringFestival春节、the

LanternFestival元宵节、theDragonBoatFestival端午节、the

Mid-AutumnDay中秋节.

西方节日前用零冠词：Christmas圣诞节，Thanksgiving感恩节，Halloween

万圣节

2.具体某年的季节前一般加"the"：inthewinterof2009

3.但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时,可以用冠词,如：haveanicebreakfast

4.by+交通工具;take+冠词/物主代词+交通工具

5.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别：

(1)gotoschool去上学(是学生)-gototheschool到学校去(不一定是学

生)

(2)gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed走到床前(不一定是去睡觉)

(3)inhospital因病住院--inthehospital在医院里(不一定是病人)

(4)attable吃饭-atthetable在桌子旁边

(5)atschool在上学-attheschool在学校里

(6)inclass在上课--intheclass在班级里

(7)infuture今后--inthefuture将来

(8)infrontof在(..外部的)前面inthefrontof在(...内部的)前

面

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（9）nextyear明年（一般将来时）-thenextyear第二年（一般过去时）

（10）bysea乘船-bythesea在海边

（11）inbed（睡、病、躺）在床上--inthebed（某物）在床上

（12）onearth究竟--ontheearth在地球上

声例

5.—Doesyourteachergotoworkbycareveryday?

一No.Heusuallytakesbus.

A./;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;a

眼考点精练

中考语法一冠词专项练习

（共计50小题,每小题2分，总分100分.）

1.Thereis_____uniformonthesofa,and______uniformisforyou.

A.a;/B.an;/c.an;theD.a;the

2.Angelloveslifeandkeeping______.

A.andiaryB.adiariesc.adiaryD.diary

3.Thisis____―〃h“andthatis___〃u”

A.a;aB.a;anc.an;aD.an;an

4.一Sallyis______middleschoolstudent.Howaboutherbrother?

一Heis_____Englishteacher.

A.a;anB.an;ac.a;aD.an;an

5.Ihave______Europeanpenfriend,andhelikesplaying_______guitar.

A.an;/B.an;thec.a;/D.a;the

6.________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaysto

finishtheproject.

A.WhatB.Howac.HowD.Whata

7.MycousinBettyis_____footballfan.

A./B.anc.theD.a

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8.Englishisusefulsubject,andIstudyEnglishforhourevery

day.

A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an

9.Ihaveuncleandaunt.

A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a

10.SheisfamoussingerinChinaandhasmanyfans.

A.theB.aC.anD./

11.——What，smatterwiththeoldman?

一Hedoesn，tfeelwell.Hehashighfever.

A./;theB./;aC.the;theD.the;a

12.Igotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.dogisverycuteandI

likeit.

A.TheB.C.AD.An

13.——Lookatboyoverthere.Helooksexcited.

一Yeah,hehaswonfirstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&

WritingCompetition.

A.a;theB.the;ac.the;theD.a;a

14.一Who'smanunderthetree?

一He'smyuncle,actor.

A.a;theB.a;anC.the;theD.the;an

15.一Doesyourteachergotoworkbycareveryday?

一No.Heusuallytakesbus.

A./；/B./;theC.a;theD.the;a

16.LaoSheisgreatwriter.He，sespeciallyfamousforplay

Teahouse,

A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;an

17.一一Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?

一一Yes.SheisHelen,mycousin.

A.aB.anC.theD./

18.—Whatbadweatheritistoday!

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一Yes,weathermakesmesosad.

A.a;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;a

19.1likeplayingchessbutmybrotherlikesplaying

piano.

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

20.-Therewillbe8-dayartexhibitioninXiamennextmonth.

-Wow!Itmustbemostunusualexhibition.

A.a;aB.an;theC.the;aD.a;/

21.一Whatdidyoudolastnight,Bob?

一FirstIdidmyhomework,andthenIplayed________pianoforhalf

hour.

A.the;aB./;anC.the;anD.a;the

22.Nanjing,______capitalofJiangsu,is______oldcitywith______long

historyinChina.

A.a;an;/B.a;the;aC.the;an;aD.the;the;/

23.Hissisterisofficeworker.Sheworksinofficeoverthere.

A.an;anB.the;theC.an;theD.the;an

24.一Lilyiscomingbyplanetomorrow.

一Let'sgotoairporttomeether.

A.a;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the

25.—HowwasdinneratMike5shouse?

一Itwasgreat.Mike'smumiswonderfulcook.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;an

26.一Whoismaninfrontofthepostoffice?

一Theonewithumbrella?HeisourEnglishteacher.

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.a;the

27.Mybrotheroftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.

A.aB.anC./D.the

28.Thisismypen.I'mwritingwithpen.

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A.the,/B./,theC.a,anD.an,/

29.一Shallweplaybasketballthisafternoon?

一Goodidea!Doyouhavebasketball?

A.the;aB.a;aC./;/D./;a

30.AllthestudentsagreedtogotoQingdaobyseaandcampby

sea.

A.the;aB.不填；theC.不填；anD.a;the

31.---Wouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudlyinpublic?

---Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakinlowervoice.

A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;/

32.---Mysonseldomhasbreakfast.

---Itisunhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.

A./;anB.the;anC./；aD.the;a

33.Maryeatsdinnerat7：30intheevening.

A.aB.anC.theD./

34.一Whyareyouinhurry?

一Myclassmatesareplayingtennis.Iwanttocheerthem.

A.a;B.an;C.the;theD./;the

35.newstudysaysthatgoingtobedlateisharmfultoour

health.

A./,/B.A,/C.A;theD.The;the

36.Thespaceshiphastraveledinspace.Scientistswanttodiscoverlife

inuniverse.

A.a,aB.the,theC.the

D.an,an

37.MrWang,aselderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGames,andfinished

secondintherace.

A.a;theB.an;C.an;aD./;the

38.Igotoworkafterbreakfasteveryday.

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A./;theB.the;theC.the;aD./;/

39.Igaveher________usefuladvice,butshethoughtitwas________useless

answer.

A./;anB.an;anC.an;aD./;a

40.What______terriblenews!Ican'tstopcryingafterhearingit.

A.aB.anC./D.the

41.一Isit____________________orange?

一No,itisn，t.It'sred.

A.aB.anC.theD./

42.Iusuallyhave______breakfastat7o'clock,andIhad______big

breakfastthismorning.

A./,aB.a,a