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Unit
6
When
was
it
invented?第4课时Section
B
(
1a~1e
)课时精要导练一、重点单词1._____
adj.
酸的;有酸味的sour2._________
n.
顾客;客户customer3.____
n.
盐→_____
adj.
咸的saltsalty二、重点短语1.错误地;无意中
__________bymistake2.最后
___________in
the
end三、重点句子1.你知道薯条是无意间被发明的吗?Did
you
know
potato
chips
______
_________
____
________
?wereinventedbymistake2.教练说他们跑得不够快。The
coach
said
they
didn’t
run
_____
________.fastenough四、重点用法make+宾语+宾语补足语的用法
训练10
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语补足语通常由形容词充当。除形容词外,介词短语、名词、不带
to
的不定式、分词都可作宾语补足语。课时分层提优一层
基础过关Ⅰ
根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句子。1.The
noodles
taste
too
_____(咸的)
for
me.
I
don’t
like
them.salty2.The
food
goes
_____(酸的)
.
Throw
it
away,
please.sour3.Don’t
eat
too
much
______
(甜的)
food.
It’s
bad
for
your
health.sweet4.The
restaurant
offers
good
service
to
all
its
__________(顾客)
.customers5.She
likes
_______
(脆的)
cookies.
They
are
dry
and
easily
broken.crispyⅡ
根据汉语意思完成句子。6.抱歉,我误拿了你的雨伞。我错把你的雨伞当成我的了。Sorry,
I
took
your
umbrella
____
________.
I
mistook
your
umbrella
for
mine.bymistake<ib>命题立意助教学</ib>第6题
考查短语
by
mistake,教师在讲评本题时,可结合
by
accident
讲解。7.他认为这汤不够咸,所以他要求厨师多放些盐。He
thought
the
soup
_______
_____
________
so
he
asked
the
cook
to
put
in
more
salt.wasn’tsaltyenough8.虽然他认为这项计划很难完成,但最终同意了我的计划。He
thought
the
plan
was
hard
to
finish,
but
agreed
on
my
plan
___
____
_____.intheend9.薯条是一位名叫克拉姆的厨师发明的。The
potato
chips
______
_________
by
a
cook
______
Crum.wereinventedcalled10.我想这则消息会让他们高兴的。I
think
the
news
will
______
______
_______.makethemhappy二层
培优提升Ⅲ
阅读理解。
Inventions
usually
make
a
big
difference
to
people’s
lives.
Do
you
have
any
great
inventions
at
home?
Do
they
help
you
a
lot
in
your
life
or
bring
you
much
fun?
Here
are
some
of
the
most
useful
inventions
in
families
according
to
a
survey.
The
most
helpful
and
creative
invention
for
kids
is
the
reading
pen.
With
the
specially-designed
pen,
kids
find
it
convenient
and
fun
to
learn.
Little
kidscan
learn
a
lot
including
story-telling,
poems
and
music.
They
start
learning
by
touching
the
contents
in
the
books
with
the
pen.
This
way
kids
can
learn
by
themselves.
They
are
also
great
helpers
for
primary
school
students
after
school.
Mopping
robots(扫地机)
are
popular
with
people
who
are
too
busy
to
do
housework.
They
are
more
popular
with
office
ladies.
They
can
help
people
clean
dirt,
dust
and
hair
easily.
With
the
help
of
them,
people
don’t
need
to
spend
much
time
on
housework.
They
can
enjoy
a
more
relaxing
life
after
work.
As
for
old
people,
an
electric
foot
basin
(电动洗脚盆)
is
the
best
invention.
It’s
a
good
choice
to
buy
one
for
your
grandparents.
It
can
help
keep
their
blood
pressure
normal
and
improve
blood
circulation(循环)
.
The
special
basin
can
keep
the
water
warm.
So
washing
feet
with
it
will
help
old
people
become
healthier
and
more
relaxed.续表
阅读短文,判断正误(正确为A,
错误为B)
。11.It
is
boring
for
kids
to
learn
with
the
reading
pen.(
)
B12.Mopping
robots
are
popular
with
office
ladies.(
)
A13.Old
people
can
keep
their
blood
pressure
normal
by
enjoying
the
mopping
machine
working.(
)
B14.The
water
can
easily
get
cold
when
the
electric
foot
basin
is
used.(
)
B15.The
three
useful
inventions
above
are
mainly
used
at
home.(
)
AⅣ
任务型阅读。(2022
哈尔滨模拟)
Mike
is
graduating
from
Concord
Academy
High
School
and
Rowan
Kabbalah
Community
College
at
the
same
time.
And
he’s
only
12
now.
At
his
high
school
science
fair,
he
introduced
his
newest
invention
HORIZON
OS.
Mike
showed
great
learning
ability
and
interest
in
the“how”
and
“why”
behind
things
at
a
very
young
age.
He
began
to
study
computer
programming
when
he
was
5.
He
taught
himself
on
the
Internet
and
put
his
learning
into
practice.
He
has
learned
10
languages.
Also,
he
is
improving
another
skill:
written
communication.
“My
idea
is
no
use
to
anyone
if
I
can’t
express
it,
”
he
explained.
“Mike
does
well
in
all
subjects,
his
mother
said,
”when
he
has
difficulties
he
will
try
to
find
a
way
out.
“
His
father
was
satisfied
with
Mike’s
non-academic
(非学业的)
achievements.
”They
mean
much
more,
“
his
father
said.
Mike
has
started
two
technology
companies.
And
he
has
a
bigger
dream
for
the
future.
”I
really
want
to
make
things
easier
for
people,
especially
the
old,
Mike
explained.
"The
next,
maybe
a
health
care
robot.16.阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。①i_________
:
to
make
known
by
name
for
the
first
time
to
each
other
or
someone
else.ntroduce②a______
:
the
fact
that
sb.
is
able
to
do
sth.bility17.阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。He
began
to
study
computer
programming
when
he
was
5.He
began
to
study
computer
programming
___
the
____
of
5.atage18.Where
did
Mike
introduce
his
newest
invention
HORIZONOS?(根据短文内容回答问题。)_____________________________At
his
high
school
science
fair.19.How
many
languages
has
Mike
learned?
(根据短文内容回答问题。)_________Ten.
/10.20.Will
Mike
overcome
difficulties
actively
when
being
in
trouble?(根据短文内容回答问题。)_____________Yes,
he
will.<ib>命题立意助教学</ib>第Ⅳ题主题:发明与创造主旨大意:本文主要介绍了迈克在他的高中科学博览会上,他介绍了他的最新发明Horizons
以及他自身的事迹。选材理由:本文有助于培养学生的创新思维,使思维体现一定的敏捷性、灵活性、创造性,其中16题能够提升学生的英语思维。Unit
6
When
was
it
invented?第5课时
Section
B(2a~3b)课时精要导练一、重点单词1._______v.分开;分散divide2._______n.篮;筐basket3._____n.英雄;男主角hero4._______adv.几乎nearly5.________加拿大→_________adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人CanadaCanadian6.__________n.职业;专业→___________adj.职业的;专业的professionprofessional二、重点短语1.把……分开____________divide…into2.与此同时________________at
the
same
time3.阻止……做某事____________________stop…from
doing
sth.4.梦想……__________dream
of.5.不但……而且……____________________not
only…but
also…6.钦佩;仰慕___________look
up
to三、重点句子1.习近平主席鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。President
Xi
Jinping
___________
young
people
___
______
_____
___
________
their
dreams.encouragestoworkhardtoachieve2.据人们认为,历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。___
___
________
_____
the
first
basketball
game
___
_______
_____
_______
on
December
21,1891.Itisbelievedthatinhistorywasplayed四、重点用法1.not
only…but
also…的用法训练12not
only…but
also…连接的句子,当
not
only置于句首时往往引起部分倒装;当连接两个对称的并列成分时,also可省略;当连接两个主语时,谓语动词要采用就近原则。2.nearly与almost的区别训练5两者均有“几乎;差不多;将近”之意,有时可通用,具体区别如下:(1)nearly可以和not连用,not
nearly意为“远非,绝不是”;nearly前可用very,pretty等词修饰。(2)almost可以和no,never,nothing等表示否定意义的词连用,但不与not连用。课时分层提优一层
基础过关Ⅰ
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1.You
can
take
a
_______(篮子)with
you
if
you
go
shopping.Don’t
use
too
many
plastic
bags.basket2.The
thirty-first
_________(奥林匹克运动会)were
held
in
Brazil
in
2016.Olympics3.In
1936
in
Berlin,basketball
became
an
e_____
at
the
Olympics.vent4.We
are
d_______
into
three
groups
to
practice
English.ivided5.It
took
me
n______
two
hours
to
get
there
to
meet
her.earlyⅡ
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。6.(2023兰州第五中学期末)The
hard-working
doctors
and
nurses
are
_______(hero)
in
my
heart.heroes7.Montreal
is
the
only
_________(Canada)
city
which
has
held
the
Summer
Olympics.Canadian8.易错题
There
are
altogether
about
600
people
in
the
small
village,_________(include)
the
old
people
and
children.including9.My
brother
wants
to
be
a
___________(profession)
ping-pong
player.professional10.You
should
stop
those
people
_________(pollute)
the
river
right
now.polluting第Ⅱ题
通过设置语境考查本课时重点词汇在语境中的运用。6题考查hero的复数形式;7题考
查Canadian;8题容易出错,教师可结合本题重点讲解include和including的区别。Ⅲ
从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。not
only…but
also…,look
up
to,achieve
one’s
dream,the
number
of,encourage
sb.
to…11.(2022孝感孝南区一模改编)The
doctors
and
nurses
who
take
an
active
part
in
saving
the
sick
people
should
________________.be
looked
up
to12.(2022南京金陵中学一模改编)When
we
were
young,
we
were
always
taught
not
only
many
subjects
________
good
manners.
They’
re
helpful
to
shape
ourselves.but
also13.Miss
Wang
often
___________
us
___
study
English
carefully.encouragesto14.A
number
of
workers
are
working
in
the
factory
and
______________
them
is
about
600.the
number
of15.In
order
to
_________________,
I
have
to
study
hard
from
now
on.achieve
my
dream二层
培优提升Ⅳ
阅读理解。(2023广州期中)
In
many
movies,there
are
sometimes
characters
who
have
chips(芯片)put
in
their
heads.This
might
come
true
very
soon.
Neuralink,
US
businessman
Elon
Musk’s
company,
has
developed
a
chip
that
was
implanted(植入)into
the
head
of
a
pig.
On
August
28,
Musk
did
a
livestream(直播)on
how
it
works
by
showing
the
signal
transmission.
The
chip
is
the
size
of
a
coin.
It
has
over
3,000
electrodes(电极)that
can
monitor
about
1,000
neurons(神经元).So
in
the
livestream
while
the
pig
was
breathing,
people
could
see
its
brain
activity
on
a
large
screen.
If
this
technology
is
used
on
humans,after
the
chip
picks
up
signals
in
the
brain,
these
signals
will
be
sent
to
nearby
computers
or
APPs
and
then
be
translated
into
actions,
such
as
moving
arms
or
legs.
It’s
not
a
dream
for
people
to
use
a
small
chip
to
change
their
life
with
their
minds.
For
now
the
goal
is
to
use
it
to
help
disabled
people.
They
could
control
artificial
limbs(假肢)with
their
minds
and
move
around
more
easily.
People
could
even
use
the
technology
to
play
video
games
or
drive
cars.
However,
there
is
still
a
long
way
to
make
these
things
happen.
The
chip
can
send
signals
from
about
500
neurons
in
the
pig’s
brain.
However,the
human
brain
has
80
billion
neurons.
Also,
it
is
not
safe
to
implant
the
chip
yet,
it
could
harm
the
brain.
Hackers(黑客)could
also
hack
into
the
chip
and
control
others’
thoughts
and
feelings.
There
is
another
problem,
too.
When
humans
are
connected
to
computers,
are
they
still
humans?16.What
was
Musk’s
livestreaming
about?___BA.How
the
chip
works
in
many
movies.B.How
the
chip
in
the
pig’s
head
works.C.How
to
implant
a
chip
into
a
pig’s
head.D.How
to
use
a
chip
to
control
a
pig.17.What
is
the
right
process
of
signal
transmission
according
to
Paragraph
3?___AA.brain→chip→computer
B.brain→action→computerC.chip→brain→action
D.chip→computer→brain18.What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us
about
the
technology?___BA.The
ability
that
it
has
to
control
brain
activity.B.The
effects
that
it
will
have
on
people’s
life.C.The
problems
that
it
might
bring
to
humans.D.The
way
that
it
works.19.新考法:作者态度
How
does
the
writer
feel
about
the
development
of
the
chip
according
to
the
last
paragraph?___DA.Hopeful.
B.Excited.
C.Pleased.
D.Doubtful.第Ⅳ题主题:发明与创造主旨大意:本文主要介绍了在大脑中植入芯片的一项新技术。目前已经成功植入到猪的大脑里,未来可能会植入到人的大脑里,但是会给人类带来好处的同时也存在很多风险。选材理由:本文有助于培养学生的创新思维,将已学知识应用于更高层次的发明创造中。关键考查点:17题考查学生捕捉关键信息的能力,19题考查学生推测判断作者态度的能力,是一种新考法。Unit
6
When
was
it
invented?单元写作专项——发明素材积累一、单元话题短语积累1.偶然___________by
accident2.错误地___________by
mistake3.被用来……____________be
used
for4.最伟大的发明____________________the
greatest
invention5.历史上__________in
history6.在我们的日常生活中_________________in
our
daily
lives7.改变我们的生活_______________change
our
life二、单元话题句型积累1.科学在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。(play
an
important
part
in)_______________________________________Science
plays
an
important
part
in
our
life.2.计算机能做人们能做的大部分事情。(most
of)________________________________________________Computers
can
do
most
of
the
things
people
can
do.3.我们可以在饭馆吃饭,并且通过用智能手机扫码支付。(by+doing)__________________________________________________________________________________We
can
have
dinner
in
a
restaurant
and
pay
by
scanning
QR
codes
with
our
smartphones.4.它确实有助于节约能源,并建造一个更环保的将来。(help
to)___________________________________________________It
really
helps
to
save
energy
and
build
a
greener
future.5.我的发明将帮助人们未来过上更好的生活。(live
a…life)______________________________________
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