高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件47张-

虚拟语气

SubjunctiveMoodI‘msorry.IfIdidn'tmakethemistake,wewouldscorethepoint.Don'tworry,it'sjustthebeginning.I‘msorry.IfIdidn'tmakethemistake,wewouldscorethepoint.Don'tworry.It'sjustthebeginning.陈述语气虚拟语气

定义虚拟语气：简而言之，就是表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不是表示客观存在的事实。由于湘北五虎在比赛中的表现，职业篮球队向他们发出了邀请。让我们和湘北五虎一起接受挑战，获得加入职业篮球俱乐部资格吧！的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气基本形式

条件句中虚拟语气的基本形式条件从句从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式例句与现在事实相反动词过去式（did/were）should/would/could/mightdoIfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.与过去事实相反haddoneshould/would/could/mighthavedoneIfIhadn'tmissedthetrained,IwouldhavearrivedinBeijingyesterday.与未来事实相反shoulddo动词过去式（did/were）weretodoshould/would/could/mightdoIfyoutriedagain,youwouldsucceed.错综时间的虚拟语气错综时间是指条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表示的行为发生的时间不一致。如从句指过去，而主句指的是现在或者将来，此时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。eg.Ifyou

hadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,youwouldbebetternow.如果你当时听医生的意见，你现在就好多了。

Ifithadrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.要是昨晚下过雨，现在地面就会是湿的。表过去表现在表过去表现在Task1:目标准确Ifhe

_____metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.shouldcallcalledcalls

把篮球投入正确的篮筐中吧！Task1:目标准确

Ifyouaskedyourfather，you

_____permission.

mayget

mightgetgotTask1:目标准确

IfIhadseenthemovie,I______youallaboutitnow.havetold

wouldtell

wouldhavetoldTask1:目标准确Ifthecaptain____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.hadbeen

was

wouldhavebeen省略if的倒装句在虚拟条件状语从句中可省略if,把were,had,should提到句首，变成倒装句式。否定词not不能放在前面。Were

Iinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.IfI

wereinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.Task2:思维敏捷

快速把安西教练的话改为倒装句吧！IfIwereyoung,Imighttakepartinthematch.Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.Ifyoupracticedharder,youwouldscoremorepointsinthenextmatch.含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartintheparade.Butforyourassistance,wewouldn'thavesuccessed.Givenmoretime,Iwouldhavebeenfinishedmywork.OtherwiseButforGiven含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气在

定义：含蓄条件句是指，虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的件句，而是由otherwise,but等词来引导者通过上下文引出。

关键词：without,otherwise,or,butfor,given,supposing,asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough...Task3:眼神锋利

快速找出含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气吧！ButfortheEnglishexamination,IwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.IwishthatIhadgonewithyoulastnight.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhewereaChinese.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhehadbeenawayforages.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice!

名词性从句中的虚拟语气宾语从句中的虚拟语气wish后的宾语从句1.对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式2.对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+haddone3.对将来情况的虚拟：wish+主语+would/might/could+动词原形eg.IwishIwereabirdandcouldflyhighinthesky.eg.IwishIhadtoldhimthewaytothesupermarket.eg.Wewishwecouldliveonthemoononeday.宾语从句中的虚拟语气wish后的宾语从句从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关。eg.IwishIwererich.

要是我现在有钱就好了。IwishIhadbeenrich.

要是那时我有钱就好了。eg.IwishedIwererich.

当时我后悔自己没有钱。IwishedIhadbeenrich.

当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。我现在希望我过去希望宾语从句中的虚拟语气ifonly后的宾语从句eg.IfonlyIwereyou.要是我和你一起就好了！eg.IfonlyIhadbeenwithyou.要是当时我和你一起就好了！

eg.IfonlyIwouldbeenwithyou.要是我那时能和你一起就好了！在

ifonly意思是“要是......就好了！”，可对现在，过去和将来进行虚拟。用法与wish基本相同，但更具有主观情感色彩！对现在的虚拟对过去的虚拟对将来的虚拟宾语从句中的虚拟语气wouldrather后的宾语从句eg.Iwouldratheryouwentnow.我宁愿你现在就去。eg.Iwouldratheryouhadn'tsaidit.我但愿你没这样说过。

wouldrather后宾语从句用虚拟语气，意为“宁愿；但愿”。1.一般过去时表示现在或者将来的愿望（或事实相反）。eg.Iwouldratheryouwenttomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。2.过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。Task4:直面错误

快速找出错误并改正吧！IwishIwouldbewithhernow.

“Iwishyouwillhelpmetoputthesethingsaway,”hesaid.

Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehecametothemeeting.I’dratheryoudidn'ttellme

anythingaboutityesterday.宾语从句中的虚拟语气建议、命令、要求后的宾语从句基本句型：动词+thatsb（should)+动词原形表建议、命令、要求的动词：一主张：insist二命令：order,command三建议：suggest,advise,propose四要求：request,require,ask,demand（10个动词）宾语从句中的虚拟语气建议、命令、要求后的宾语从句基本句型：动词+thatsb（should)+动词原形eg.Hismotherinsistedthatthey(should)spendtheirsummerholidayinthecountryside.他妈妈主张在乡下度过暑假。eg.Hermothersuggestedthatshe（should)goandseethedoctor.她妈妈建议她去看医生。宾语从句中的虚拟语气建议、命令、要求后的宾语从句Readthefollowingtwosentencesandfindthedifferences.Hisembarrassedlook

suggestedthathewaslying.他尴尬的表情表明他在撒谎。eg.Heinsistedthathedidn'tcheatintheexam.他坚持说他考试没作弊。suggestedthathewaslyinginsistedthathedidn'tcheatintheexam表明坚持insist表坚持时；suggest表暗示、表明时，不用虚拟语气。主语从句中的虚拟语气

Itis/was+10个动词（-ed）+sb(should)do.1

Itisimportant/necessary/strange/naturalthat+(should)do.2

Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat+(should)do.3eg.Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweek.eg.Itisstrangethatweshouldarrivesoearly.eg.Itisashamethatheshouldcheatintheexam.表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气句型:10个名词+be+that+sb(should)do10个名词+that+sb(should)do表语从句同位语从句10个名词：一坚持：insistence二命令：order,command三要求：demand,requirement,request四建议：advice,suggestion,proposal,recommendationeg.Mysuggestionisthathe(should)workhard.我的建议是他应该努力学习。eg.Hedidn'tfollowmysuggestionthathe(should)workhard.

他没有听我让他努力学习的建议。Task5:正确抉择

用所给词的适当形式填空吧！1.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice

___________(confirm)

yourregistration.2.Itwasessentialthatwe___________(sign)

leasebeforetheendofthemonth.

3.Youradvicethatshe__________(wait)tillnextweekisreasonable.

confirmsignwaitTask5:正确抉择

用所给词的适当形式填空吧！4.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe___________（take)ashorttripabroad.5.Thelawrequiresthateveryone____________（have)hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.6.Itisstrangethathe____________(say)so.sayhavetake定语从句中的虚拟语气定语从句中的虚拟语气eg.Itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoenvironmentprotection.

是我们致力于保护环境的时候了。It's(high/about)timethatsbshoulddo/didsth到某人做某事的时间了（should不可省略）融会贯通Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.

come;willmeetC.hadcome;wouldhavemetB.come;wouldmeetA.hadcome;wouldmeetD.B融会贯通Ifyouaskedyourfather,you

_____permission.

shouldhavecalledC.mightget

B.mayget

A.maybegetD.B融会贯通______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.

Willbe

C.hadbeenB.Wa