2024年湖南娄底高二英语学考模拟卷（含答案详解）

湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试（三）

英语

本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，

满分100分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。

第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,

communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.

Activity1:WaterRelay（接力赛）

Tools

•Twolargebuckets（水桶）toholdwater.

•Onesmallbucketforeachteammember.Instructions

•Fillonelargebucketwithwater.

•Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.

•Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.

•Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwater

aspossible.WhyIfsFun

,Ifsfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.

•It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?

Activity2:TruthandLie

Thisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.

Instructions

•Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves.Andoneofthem

isalie.

•Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembers

guesswhichisthelie.WhyIfsFun

•Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.

•Memberscanlearnabouteachother.

•Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.

1.HowmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermentioninParagraph1?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?

A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.

B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.

C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.

D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.

3.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould.

A.getthemselveswetB.loseaslittlewateraspossible

C.passthewaterasslowlyaspossibleD.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam

4.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan.

A.talkaboutthemselvesB.sharelovewitheachother

C.learnalltheinformationaboutothersD.tellliestosurpriseothers

B

Agassiwasveryemotionalattheendofhisfinalgame.OnSeptember3,theAmerican

tennisplayersaidatearfulgoodbyetohis21-yearcareerafterathird-rounddefeatintheUSOpen.

The36-year-oldtriedhisbest,butwasunabletokeepupwithGermanBenjaminBecker,more

thantenyearshisjunior.

*'ThescoreboardsaidIlosttoday,butwhatthescoreboarddoesn'tsayiswhatI'vefound,"

Agassisaidtothefans."Ihavefoundinspirationandyouwilledmetosucceed.*'Itwasan

emotionalspeechattheendofalongcareer.Agassihatedtennisasateenagerasmuchasheloves

itnow.Hisfathermadehimplaywhenhewasachild.Hegotbored,andbecamearebel（叛逆者）.

试卷第2页，共8页

Thestricttrainingthathisfatherpusheduponhimgotinthewayofhiswildlifestyle.

Askedwhathewouldsaytohis17-year-oldself,Agassianswered,nIwouldsay,I

understandyoualotmorethanIwanttobeyou."

TheturningpointinAgassi*scareercamein1992whenheunexpectedlywonhisfirst

GrandSlamatWimbledon.ItwasthefirsttimeAgassiunderstoodwhatrealchampionsfinally

understand:winningisatestofnervesandnotjustpower;it'samarathon,notasprint（短跑）.

Agassiwasabouttobeginamarathon.Hecuthislonghair,gotfitterandtightenedup

emotionally.Onthecourt,hewasrankedNo.1foralmosttwoyears.Hislowestpointcamein

1997whenhisrankingdroppedtoNo.141.Hedidn'tquitthough.nIknewthatIwouldtrytoget

themostoutofmyselfeverydayfromthatdayforward.Thatwasmypromise,"hesaid.nThat

neverstopped.*'

5.WhywasAgassiveryemotionalwhensayinggoodbyetohiscareer?

A.Becausehelosttoanolderplayer.

B.Becausethiscareerhasbroughthimsomuch.

C.Becausehefeltsadforthebestplayer.

D.Becausehefeltsorryforhislifestyle.

6.Fromhisspeech,wecanseethat.

A.hewasthankfultohisfansB.herefusedtoacceptfailure

C.hewishedhehadn*thatedtennisD.hedecidedtorunamarathon

7.Throughwinning,Agassilearnedthat.

A.hedidn'ttryhisbestinhiscareerB.ittookalongtimeforanyonetowin

C.peopleneedtonevergiveuptowinD.winningonceortwiceisnotenough

8.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAgassi*sfather.

A.wasanexcellenttennisplayerB.wasgoodatraisingAgassi

C.spentmostofhistimetraininghissonD.playedakeyroleinhistenniscareer

c

HaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkyWay（银河系）？Whilethetrip

soundsexciting,itwouldtakeyearsandyearstoreachyourdestination.Sointhefuture,bedtime

forastronautsmaybemorethanafewhoursofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepfor

years.

Europeanresearchersarenowconductinghibemationexperiments.Thestudymayhelp

themunderstandwhetherhumanscouldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakefora

spaceflighttodistantplanets."Iftherewasaneffectivetechnology,itcouldmakedeepspace

travelareality,"saidMarkoftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.

Whatseemslikeasciencefictionisnotcompletelyunlikely.Researchershavebeenableto

usechemicalstoputlivingcellsintoasleep-likestatewheretheydon*tage.Theyhavenow

movedontothesmall,non-hibernatingmammals（哺孚L动物）likerats.

Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystems,whereasbodyorgans

（器官）arefarmorecomplex."It'slikemovingfromasimpleApplecomputertoa

supercomputer,"saidMarco,ahibernationresearcheratItaly'sUniversityofPavia.Justlikebears

andfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson'smetabolism（新陈代谢）to

lowersotheywouldneedlessenergy.

Medicalresearch,however,isjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.Thereisa

challengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveshelter.Suchashelterwouldprovidetheproper

environmentforhibernation,suchasthepropertemperature.Itwouldalsohavetomonitorlife

functionsandservethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.

AccordingtoMark,thesix-personHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMission（使命）to

Jupiter'smoonCallisto,couldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimsto

sendsixpersonsonafive-yearflighttoCallisto,wheretheywillspend30days,in2045.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Sleepduringtheday.B.Sleepatnight.

C.Sleepinsummer.D.Sleepforalongtime.

10.Accordingtothearticle,thehibernationresearch.

A.isjustanideaB.isalwaysasciencefiction

C.hasalreadyfinishedsuccessfullyD.hasmadesomeprogress

11.Inahibernatingstate,apersonneeds.

A.lesssleepB.morefood

C.lessenergyD.moremovement

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

试卷第4页，共8页

A.HibernationstudyforspacetravelB.Welcometoourspacetravel

C.Tohibernate,tolivelongerD.WelcometotheMilkyWay

第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）

下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小

标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

Howtolearnefficiently

Somestudentslearnmorequicklyandeasilythanothers.Bystudyingefficiently（高效地）

everyday,theycanscoreevenhigherthantheotherswhospendmoretime.Herearesometipsto

improvethelearningefficiency.

Makeastudyplanandstayorganized.

Awell-organizedstudyplanhelpsyoutobeclearwithwhatyouneedandwhenyouneed.

Createastudytimetableandsticktoittoachieveyourgoal.Itcanalsohelpputyourmindatease.

13

Takingnotesisoneofthemostwidespreadstudyskills.Preparingthenoteshelpsto

summarizethekeyinformationinyourownwords,sothatyoucaneasilyremembertheideas.So

trytokeepyournotesshort,tothepoint,well-organizedandeasilyreadable.

14

Findacoupleofstudypartnerswhoyouworkwellwithandareencouragedtoachieve

goodgrades.Groupstudyinghelpsyoutounderstandtheinformationmoredeeply.Itnotonly

helpsyoutolearn,butalsomakesstudyingmoreenjoyable.

15

Neverforgettorecallwhatyou'velearned.Thisisthetimewhenyoucanrealizewhat

topicsareinyourmindandwhatothershavesweptoffthemind.Thus,attheendoftherest

period,theinformationyouwerereadingwillbemuchclearerthanitwastobeginwith.

A.Recallyourlearning.

B.Underlinethekeypoints.

C.Workwithstudypartners.

D.Prepareyourownstudynotes.

第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasinuniversity,Ihadtotakeacomputer-programmingexam.Ihadfaileditthe

firsttime.Theexamdaycame,andIwasextremely16.Whentheexamstarted,Inoticed

thateveryonewasfocused-exceptmeandtheguynexttome.

Anhourlater,Istillhadn't17aword.Theguynexttomehad18the

examroom,whichmeanthewouldfail.Istartedtoworry.Atthattime,Iheardavoiceinmymind,

“IfIfailtheexam,thenIwillfailthiscourse.IfIfailthiscourse,Iwillbe19tomove

backhomeandworkatagasstation,andIwonderifthereareanygood20Icouldget.”

Iglancedupatthe21.Itwashalfwaythroughtheexam.

ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenly22something.Animageofmyroommate

flashedintomymind."Steve,you'll23.You'vespentsomuchtimepreparingforthis

exam,^^heencouragedmethepreviousnight."24youareabletodotheassignments（作

业）,you'llbeabletodothisexam.^^

Thatwaswhenthingsbegantoturnforthebetter.Afterthat,Istartedtoaskmyselfpositive

questions:"I'vedonethisbefore,sowhycouldn'tIdoitnow?...”Ikept25what

myroommatehadsaid.Suddenly,everythingwasOK.Icompletedtheentireexamsmoothly.

WeekslaterIreceivedmymarksandIhadpassedtheexam.

16.A.happyB.sadC.disappointedD.nervous

17.A.cheatedB.writtenC.foundD.heard

18.A.enteredB.forgottenC.passedD.left

19.A.requestedB.allowedC.forcedD.advised

20.A.storiesB.tasksC.jobsD.experiences

21.A.teacherB.doorC.blackboardD.clock

22.A.thoughtofB.tookoffC.heardofD.gaveoff

23.A.succeedB.studyC.moveD.help

24.A.IfB.WhetherC.AlthoughD.When

25.A.checkingB.repeatingC.forgettingD.questioning

试卷第6页，共8页

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On10January,I26(invite)byNadim,whosesistergotmarried.Thewedding

ceremonytookplaceinabrightly27(decorate)hotelroom.

According28tradition,thebridewaswearinganeye-catchingredsilksariand

guestsweredressedupformally.Afew29(tradition)customsmadeadeep30

(impress)onme.Onewasthebridegroom'sentranceon31beautifulwhitehorse.The

couplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundasmallfire32showedtheirdetermination33

(support)eachother.AlthoughIwasnotgoodatdancing,Ihadagoodtime.Then,on26February,

IflewtoBraziltoattendtheRioCarnival.Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime——theshowwasaboutto

beginwhenItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.Thecrowdswaited34(excited).Thenthe

dancersstartedtwisting.Theairwasfilledwiththesmellofroastedmeat.EvenasIlayinbedthat

evening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaround35(I).

第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)

第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Goodstudyhabitswillcontributetoasuccessfulacademicfuture.Goodstudyhabitsleadto

goodgrades,and36goodgradesleadtogoingtobetteruniversities.Thisinturnwilllead

toagreatcareer.

Tobesuccessful,37你需要做的第一件事istotakeresponsibilityforyour

actions.Youaretheonlyonewhocandecideyourownimportantthingsandhowtouseyourtime.

Youractionstodaywilldecidewhatwillhappentomorrowandeveninthenearfuture.

Themostimportantthingtolearntosucceedintheclassroomisto38makefulluse

ofyourtimeoutsidetheclassroom.Reviewyourclassnotesandtheproperchaptersinyour

textbooks.Differentpeopleworkbetteratdifferenttimes.39Somestudentscanwork

betterinthemorning,whileotherscanstudybetterintheafternoonorevening.Ifyoupreparefor

yourlessonsinadvance,youwillbemorerelaxedinclasses.

Whenyouputyourbesteffortintoyourwork,youarealreadyasuccess.Whenyoufollow

thesestudyhabitssuccessfully,40你就会产生一种满足感.Thiswillprovideyouwitha

strongfeelingofpridebecauseofyourachievement.

第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)

41.假定你是李华，你校将举办校园音乐节(musicfestival)。请给你的好友Alan写一封电

子邮件，介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。邮件内容

如下：

Time10a.m.nextSunday

Placeschoolsportsfield

selltickets,workatfoodstands...(Allofthemoneywillgotocharity.)play

Activitiesfor

theviolin,piano...singsongs,dancetomusic...

students

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：摊位stand；慈善charity

DearAlan,

Howisitgoing?

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第8页，共8页

1.c2.C3.B4.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两种团队活动：水接力和真相与谎言。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedeveloping

relationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.”（学生有必要学习一些团队

技能，如发展关系，与他人良好沟通和解决问题。）可知，第一段提到了三种团队技能。故

选C项。

2.细节理角军题。根据文章“Twolargebuckets（水桶）toholdwater.Onesmallbucketforeach

teammember."（两个大水桶用来装水。每个团队成员一个小水桶。）可知，需要每个团队成

员一个小水桶和两个大水桶。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据文章"It'sfiintoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible."（找出

一种尽可能少失去水的方法很有趣。）可知，为了赢得水接力，团队成员应尽可能少地失去

水。故选B。

4.细节理解题。本艮据文章“Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechance

todoso.”（学生们喜欢谈论自己，这给了他们这样做的机会。）可知，玩真相与谎言之所以

有趣，是因为团队成员可以谈论自己。故选A。

5.B6.A7.C8.D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了网球运动员阿加西退役时的演讲，并讲述了阿加西的网

球生涯。

5.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Itwasanemotionalspeechattheendofalongcareer.Agassi

hatedtennisasateenagerasmuchashelovesitnow.（这是他漫长职业生涯结束时的一次感人

的演讲。阿加西十几岁时像现在非常喜欢网球一样非常讨厌网球。）”，第四段的“Itwasthefirst

timeAgassiunderstoodwhatrealchampionsfinallyunderstand:""winningisatestofnervesand

notjustpower;ifsamarathon,notasprint（短跑）”.（这是阿加西第一次理解真正的冠军最终理

解的东西：“获胜是对神经的测试，而不仅仅是力量；这是马拉松，不是短跑）”，以及第五

段的“Agassiwasabouttobeginamarathon.Hecuthislonghair,gotfitterandtightenedup

emotionally.（一场马拉松式的阿加西赛即将开始。他剪了长发，变得更健康，情绪绷紧）”可

推断，阿加西开始并不喜欢网球，最终改掉了不良习惯，变得积极向上，因此推断，退役时

阿加西情绪激动是因为网球带给他很多东西。故选B。

答案第1页，共7页

6.推理判断题。根据第二段的"'ThescoreboardsaidIlosttoday,butwhatthescoreboarddoesn't

sayiswhatI'vefound/Agassisaidtothefans.'Ihavefoundinspirationandyouwilledmeto

succeed」（阿加西对球迷说:“记分牌上说我今天输了，但记分牌上没有说我找到了什么。”“我

找到了灵感，你们想要让我成功。”广可知，阿加西感谢自己的球迷。故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"ItwasthefirsttimeAgassiunderstoodwhatrealchampions

finallyunderstand:'winningisatestofnervesandnotjustpower;ifsamarathon,notasprint（短

跑）’.（这是阿加西第一次明白真正的冠军最终明白的道理:“胜利是对勇气的考验，而不仅仅是

力量的考验;这是一场马拉松，不是短跑。"）”可知，通过胜利，阿加西了解到人胜利是对勇

气的考验，胜利是一场马拉松，不仅仅是力量的考验，也就是要不放弃，才能获得胜利。故

选C。

8.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Agassihatedtennisasateenagerasmuchashelovesitnow.His

fathermadehimplaywhenhewasachild.Hegotbored,andbecamearebel（叛逆者）.Thestrict

trainingthathisfatherpusheduponhimgotinthewayofhiswildlifestyle.（阿力口西十几岁时像

现在非常喜欢网球一样非常讨厌网球。当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲让他打网球。他厌

倦了，变成了一个叛逆者。他父亲强加给他的严格训练妨碍了他狂野的生活方式。）”可推断，

阿加西父亲在阿加西选择自己的职业方面起了很大的作用。故选C。

9.D10.D11.C12.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了为了使太空旅行得以实现，科学家正在研究冬眠。

9.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumanscouldever

sleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakeforaspaceflighttodistantplanets."（这项研究可能会帮助

他们了解，人类是否能够在飞往遥远星球的太空飞行中睡上几年。）可知，欧洲研究人员正

在进行冬眠实验。所以划线词的意思是“睡很长时间”。故选D。

10.推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatseemslikeasciencefictionisnotcompletelyunlikely.

Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputlivingcellsintoasleep-likestatewherethey

don'tage.Theyhavenowmovedontothesmall,non-hibernatingmammals（哺孚L动物）likerats.”

（看起来像是科幻小说的东西也不是完全不可能。研究人员已经能够使用化学物质使活细胞

进入类似睡眠的状态。现在他们转向了小的、不冬眠的哺乳动物，比如老鼠）可推知冬眠的

研究已经取得了一些进展。故选D。

11.细节理解题。根据第四段的"Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswould

答案第2页，共7页

causeaperson'smetabolism（新陈代谢）tolowersotheywouldneedlessenergy.^^（就像熊和青

蛙一样，人类的冬眠会使人的新陈代谢降低，所以他们需要的能量就会减少。）可知，冬眠

状态可是使人消耗更少的能量。故选C。

12.主旨大意题。根据第二段"Europeanresearchersarenowconductinghibernation（冬眠）

experiments.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumanscouldeversleepthroughthe

yearsitwouldtakeforaspaceflighttodistantplanets."（欧洲研究人员目前正在进行冬眠实验。

这项研究可能会帮助他们了解，人类是否能够在飞往遥远星球的太空飞行中睡上几年）结合

全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了为了使太空旅行得以实现，科学家正在研究冬眠。这篇文

章最好的题目是“为太空旅行而进行的冬眠研究”。故选A。

13.D14.C15.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何有效学习。

13.根据下文“Preparingthenoteshelpstosummarizethekeyinformationinyourownwords,so

thatyoucaneasilyremembertheideas.Sotrytokeepyournotesshort,tothepoint,

well-organizedandeasilyreadable.”（准备笔记可以帮助你用自己的话总结关键信息，这样你

就可以很容易地记住这些想法。所以，尽量让你的笔记简短、切中要点、条理清晰、易于阅

读。）可知，本段主要讲要准备自己的笔记。故D选项“准备自己的学习笔记。”切题，为本

段的标题。故选D项，

14.根据下文“Findacoupleofstudypartnerswhoyouworkwellwithandareencouragedto

achievegoodgrades.Groupstudyinghelpsyoutounderstandtheinformationmoredeeply.Itnot

onlyhelpsyoutolearn,butalsomakesstudyingmoreenjoyable.^^（找几个能和你——起工作并被

鼓励取得好成绩的学习伙伴。小组学习可以帮助你更深入地理解信息。它不仅帮助你学习，

而且使学习更愉快。）可知，本段主要讲和学习伙伴一起学习。故C选项“和学习伙伴一起

学习”切题，为本段的标题。故选C项。

15.根据下文“Neverforgettorecallwhatyou'velearned.”（永远不要忘记回忆你学过的东西）

可知，本段主要讲要回忆学习。故A选项“回忆你的学习”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。

16.D17.B18.D19.C20.C21.D22.A23.A24.A

25.B

答案第3页，共7页

［导语］这是一篇记叙文o短文叙述了作者在参加计算机编程考试时想起了室友鼓励的话语，

使得作者顺利通过了考试。

16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考试的日子到了，我非常紧张。A.happy快乐的；B.sad

悲伤的；C.disappointed失望的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“Ihadfaileditthefirsttime.”

可知，作者第一次失败了，所以考试让作者感到紧张。故选D项。

17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时过去了，我一个字也没写。A.cheated欺骗；B.written

写；C.found发现；D.heard听。根据上文“Inoticedthateveryonewasfocused—exceptmeand

theguynexttome.”可知，作者一个字都没写。故选B项。

18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在我旁边的那个人离开了考场，这意味着他会不及格。

A.entered进入;B.forgotten忘记;C.passed通过;D.left离开。根据上文“Inoticedthateveryone

wasfocused-exceptmeandtheguynexttome."以及下文"whichmeanthewouldfail.“可知，这

个人离开了考场。故选D项。

19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我这门课不及格，我将被迫搬回家，在加油站工作，我

不知道是否能找到好工作。A.requested要求；B.allowed允许；C.forced迫使；D.advised

建议。根据上文“IfIfailthiscourse”考试不及格意味着没有资质，意味着别无选择。将被迫

搬回家。故选C项。

20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我这门课不及格，我将被迫搬回家，在加油站工作，我

不知道是否能找到好工作。A.stories故事；B.tasks任务；C.jobs工作；D.experiences经

历。根据上文“work”可知，作者很迷茫，不知道是否能找到好工作。故选C项。

21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看了一眼钟。A.teacher教师；B.door门；C.blackboard

黑板；D.clock钟。根据下文“Itwashalfwaythroughtheexam.”可知，作者看了一眼钟。故选

D项。

22.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我突然想到了一件事。A.thoughtof想到；

B.tookoff脱下；C.heardof听说；D.gaveoff放出。根据下文“Animageofmyroommate

flashedintomymind.”可知，作者想到了一件事。故选A项。

23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫，你会成功的。A.succeed成功；B.study学习；C.move

移动；D.help帮助。根据下文“heencouragedme”可知，室友鼓励作者会成功的。故选A

项。

24.考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你能完成作业，你就能通过这次考试。A.If如果；B.

Whether是否；C.Although尽管；D.When当...时候。根据句意可知，本句为if引导的

答案第4页，共7页

条件状语从句。故选A项。

25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断重复我室友说过的话。A.checking核对；B.repeating

重复；C.forgetting忘记；D.questioning询问。根据上文“Istartedtoaskmyselfpositive

questions:"Fvedonethisbefore,sowhycouldn'tIdoitnow?…”可知，作者不断重复室友的话,

给自己打气。故选B项。

26.wasinvited27.decorated28.to29.traditional30.impression31.a

32.that##which33.tosupport34.excitedly35.me

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加的两场活动，一场婚礼和巴西的里约狂欢节。

26.考查被动语态。句意：1月10日，我被纳迪姆邀请，他的妹妹结婚了。分析句子结构，

主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，且句子表示的是过去发生的动作，可知谓语动词用

一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasinvited。

27.考查非谓语动词。句意:婚礼仪式在一个装饰鲜艳的酒店房间举行。decorate与hotelroom

之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，故填decorated。

28.考查固定短语。句意：按照传统，新娘穿着引人注目的红色丝绸纱丽，客人们穿着正式。

accordingto为固定短语，意为“按照”，故填to。

29.考查形容词。句意：一些传统习俗给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构，空白处在句

子中作定语，用形容词traditional修饰名词customs,故填traditionalo

30.考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，makeadeep

impressionon为固定短语，表示“给...留下深刻印象“，故填impressiono

31.考查冠词。句意：其中一个是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。此处表示泛指“一匹白马”，

且beautiful的发音是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,故填a。

32.考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇手牵手绕着一小堆火走，这显示了他们支持彼此的决心。

分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是asmallfire,在从句中作主语，

用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/whicho

33.考查不定式。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，表示的是一个

指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填tosupport。

34.考查副词。句意:人群兴奋地等待着。用副词excitedly修饰动词waited,故填excitedlyo

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