新教材2024年高考英语总复习考案19周测综合能力检测十三

考案(十九)周测综合实力检测十三第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？_B__A．Readsomebooks. B．Buyhersisterabook.C．Giveacardtohersister.2．Wherewillthewomangointheend？_B__A．Toabank. B．Toalibrary.C．Tothedentist's.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？_C__A．Inahotel. B．Inarestaurant.C．Inataxi.4．Whatdoesthemanmean？_B__A．It'scheapertorepairtheoldcar.B．Thewomanshouldbuyanewcar.C．He'dliketoexchangecarswiththewoman.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？_A__A．Amovie. B．Abook.C．Amatch.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthemandoing？_B__A．Buyingsomefood. B．Bookingatable.C．Havingdinner.7．Howmuchisthemangoingtopay？_C__A．$100. B．$400.C．$500.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoestheboyrefusetojointhewoman'sclub？_A__A．Heisnotreadytogoprofessional.B．Heisnotsatisfiedwiththesalary.C．Hedoesn'tliketheclub.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodointheend？_C__A．Makeadecisionatonce.B．Changehismindwithouthesitation.C．Callherifhewantstoattendtheclub.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman？_A__A．Herbackhurtsalot.B．Shewasshockedinanaccident.C．Shefelldownstairsthismorning.11．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo？_C__A．Acook. B．Anurse.C．Astudent.12．Whatwillthewomandonext？_A__A．Haveamedicaltest. B．Takesomemedicine.C．Bendherbackover.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydidthemanquithisjob？_B__A．Hewasstressedout.B．Helostinterestinit.C．Thepaywastoolow.14．Howlongshouldthebankmanagerworkonworkdays?_A__A．Foreightandahalfhours.B．Forninehours.C．Fornineandahalfhours.15．Whatdoesthemancaremostwhenlookingforajob？_C__A．Thebenefits. B．Theworkinghours.C．Thesalary.16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？_A__A．Prepareanapplicationletter.B．Applyforthejobofbankmanagerimmediately.C．Sendanemailtothebankformoreinformation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeaker'sfirstlanguage？_B__A．French. B．English.C．Italian.18．WhomdidSwallowsandAmazonsbelongtooriginally?_A__A．Thespeaker. B．Marie.C．Jack.19．Howdidthespeakerfeelseeingthetitlepageofthebook？_C__A．Lucky. B．Angry.C．Surprised.20．Whydidthespeakerbuythebook？_B__A．TobringitbacktoJack.B．TogiveittoMarie'schildren.C．Tokeephischildhoodmemories.听力原文：Text1W：Iwanttogetmysisteracard.Christmasiscoming.M：Here'sabookstore.Whynotbuyherabook?W：Goodidea!Text2W：I'mgoingtothedentist,thenthebankandafterthatIhavetogotothelibrarytostudyforatestnextweek.M：Oh,you'llhaveabusyafternoon.W：Ithinkso.Text3M：Well,thereyouare,GardenHotel.Wedon'tusethemeterhere.We'vecoveredfiveblocks,sothat's$18.W：Thisis$20.Justkeepthechange.M：Thanksverymuch.Text4W：DoyouthinkIshouldgetanewcar？Myoldcarseemstocostmemoremoneyinrepairseachyear.M：Ithinkthat'snotabadidea.Itmightbecheaperinthelongruntotradeitinforanewermodel.Text5M：Howwonderful！Theactionandspecialeffectswereamazing.W：Yes.Thestoryandmusicarealsogood.Text6W：Hello!Wouldyouliketobookatable,sir?M：Hello！IwanttobookatableforaChinesedinnerthedayaftertomorrow.W：Whattime?M：Atfiveo'clock.I'mafraidwe'llcomealittleafterfive.W：Forhowmanyguests?M：Aboutten.Ihavenoideahowmuchitcosts.What'stheprice?W：ThepriceofaChinesetableofdishesrangesfrom$100to$500,notincludingdrinks.M：Iwouldpreferthehighestprice.W：OK.Text7W：Haveyouconsideredouroffer,then?M：Well,I'mafraidit'snotreallywhatIwant.Imean,ifIwantedtogoprofessional，I'dchooseyourclub,butI'mnotsurethatI'mreadytogoprofessionaljustyet.W：Mmm.That'sapity.You'reoneofthebestyoungbasketballplayersI'veseenforyears.Youknow,ifmoneyisaproblem，I'msurewecan...M：Oh,it'snotthatatall.TherearesomanyotherthingsI'dliketodofirst,liketraveling.I'monlysixteen.W：Timegoesbyveryquickly.Look,here'smyphonenumber.Ifyoudecidetochangeyourmindwithin,let'ssee,thenexttwoyears,I'msurewe'llbeabletoacceptyouwithouthesitation,butlaterthanthatwemaynot...Text8W：Goodmorning,Dr.Carlson!M：WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?W：Well,I'vehadapaininmybacknowforaboutthreeweeks.M：Sowhatdidyoudothreeweeksagothatmadeyourbackhurt?W：Ifelldownintheschooldininghall.AtthattimeIwasjustinshock,soIdidn'tfeelmuchpainuntilthatmorningasIwaswalkingtoschoolwithmyclassmates.M：Youshouldhavecometoseemerightafteryoufell.Canyoutellmeexactlywhereithurts?W：Yes,thepainismostlyinmylowerback.IthurtsevenmorewhenIbendover.M：OK,youshouldtakesomeX-raystoseeifthereisanydamagetoyourbones.W:OKthen.Text9W：Whatareyoudoingnow?M：I'mreadingtheadsintheCareerPost.Youknow,Iquitmyjoblastweek.Itwasjustsomenormalworkandsoboring.Icouldn'tbearthatanymore.W：I'msorrytohearthat.Haveyoufoundanythingthatinterestsyou？Look！Hereisanadthatyoumaybeinterestedin.Itreads,“TownBankislookingforabankmanagertoheaditsdowntownbranch.”M：Really？Aheadofadowntownbranch？Oh,great.What'sthejobrequirement?W：Itsaysthatapplicantsmusthavemorethan5years'workexperienceandauniversityeducationinfinance.Theworkinghoursarefrom830a．m.to500p．m.fromMondaytoSaturday.M：That'sOKwithmeaslongasthemoneyisgood.That'sthemostimportantofall.Doestheadmentionthebenefits?W：Yes,itsays“Excellentbenefits,includingattractiveretirementplan.Gotonewbank@golformoreinformation.”M：That'snotclearenough.IthinkI'dbettersendanemailtothemformoreinformation.W：Yeah.AndIthinkyouneedtopreparetheapplicationletterifyouaresatisfiedwiththepost.Text10Ialwayslovelookingatsecond-handbookshops.OnedaylastyearwhenIwasspendingamonthinFrancewithMarie,myItalianfriend,wholivedinParis,wewentintoasecond-handbookshopinthecenterofParis.IwantedsomethingtoreadasI'dfinishedalltheEnglishbooksI'dtakenwithmeand,unfortunately,myFrenchisn'tgoodenoughtoreadanovelforpleasure.MariefoundmeawholebookcaseofEnglish-languagebooksandIstartedlookingthroughthem.OnthetopshelfIcaughtsightofafamiliarcover.ItwasSwallowsandAmazons,thechildren'sbookthatIhadmostenjoyedwhenIwasnineortenyearsold.ItookitdowntoshowMarie.Whensheopenedittolookinside,shesawmynamewrittenonthetitlepage.Itwasactuallymyveryowncopyofthebook!IhavenoideahowitcouldhaveendedupinParisasI'dgivenittomycousinJackinLondonwhenIgrewoutofit.Anyway,IdecidedIsimplyhadtobuythebookbackandgiveittoMariewhohaschildrenofabouttheagethatIwaswhenIlovedthestorysomuchandwhoseEnglishisexcellent.I'mgladtosaythattheyfoundthebookasenjoyableasIusedto.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·郴州市高三第一次教学质检)Surroundedbytoweringskyscrapers,roaringtrafficandcrowdedstreets,sometimesallyouwanttodoisfindsomepeace.Luckily,manyoftheworld'sbusiesturbanareasalsocontainbeautifulgreenspaces.HibiyaPark,TokyoAgreenislandintheheartofTokyo,HibiyaParkisJapan'sfirstwestern-stylepark.The16-hectaregroundscontainsome3,100treesand10,000-sqare-metresofgreenlawnsandprettyflowerbeds.Oneofthepark'smust-seeattractionsisthegreatfountain.ThesymbolofHibiyaPark,thefountainis30metreswideandfeaturesa12-metrehighwaterjetatitscentre.Autumnisanespeciallylovelytimetotakeastroll,astrees'leavesturnbeautifulshadesofred,orangeandyellow.CentralPark,NewYorkPossiblyoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkranksalongsidetheEmpirestateBuildingandthestatueofLibertyasasymbolofNewYorkCity.NotonlywasCentralparkthefirstpublicparkinAmerica,butit'salsothemostvisited.SetinthemidstofManhattan,CentralPark's843acresarefilledwithgorgeousfountains,monumentsandbridges,alongsidemeadowsandwaters.Lovedbylocals,thepark'srecreationalfacilitiesboasteverythingfromskatingandcyclingtoclimbingandrowing.HongKongParkOneoftheworld'smostunusualparks,HongKongParkblendsmoderndesignwiththenaturalenvironment.Coveringjustover8hectares,theparkusesflowingwaterintheformofwaterfalls,pondsandfountainstolinkitsdifferentfeatures.Withmountainsononesideandskyscrapersontheother,it'salsoagreatpointforsomestrikingphotographsofHongKong.Oneofthepark'smainattractionsistheEdwardYoudeAviary.Andwithanareaof3,000squaremetres—it'soneofthelargestaviariesintheworld.HydePark,LondonOneofLondon'seightRoyalParks,HydeParkoffersbothworld-classeventsandapeacefulplacetounwind.SetalongtheSerpentine,theparkcovers350acresandcontainsaround4,000treesandflowergardens.FamousmonumentsincludetheDianaMemorialFountain,famousAchillesstatueandtheSerpentineBridge.Theparktrulyofferssomethingforeveryone.Youcangoswimming,boatingandhorseridingorsimplyenjoythefreshairalongsidethemanyotherwalkers,joggersandcyclists.Twolakesiderestaurantsalsooffereverythingfromacupofcoffeetoa3-coursemeal.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,youcanclickhere.语篇导读：这是一篇应用文。主要讲解并描述了世界上闻名的几个公园：HibiyaPark、CentralPark、HongKongPark和HydePark。21．Ifyouareinterestedinskating,wherewillyouprobablygo？_B__A．HibiyaPark. B．CentralPark.C．HongKongPark. D．HydePark.解析：细微环节理解题。由CentralPark,NewYork段中“Lovedbylocals,thepark'srecreationalfacilitiesboasteverythingfromskatingandcyclingtoclimbingandrowing.(该公园的消遣设施深受当地人的宠爱，从滑冰、骑自行车到登山和划船，无奇不有。)”可知，假如对滑冰感爱好，可以去CentralPark。故选B。22．WhatisthespecialfeatureofHongKongPark？_C__A．Itisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.B．Itissurroundedwithmountainsandmonuments.C．Itoffersvisitorsagoodpositiontotakephotos.D．Itoffersvisitorsfromcoffeetothreemeals.解析：细微环节理解题。依据HongKongPark段中“Withmountainsononesideandskyscrapersontheother,it'salsoagreatpointforsomestrikingphotographsofHongKong.(一边是群山，另一边是摩天大楼，这也是拍摄香港一些引人注目照片的绝佳地点。)”可知，HongKongPark特别的点是人们可以找到绝佳地点拍照。故选C。23．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？_D__A．Anadvertisement. B．Amagazine.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Awebsite.解析：文章出处题。依据最终一段“Ifmoreinformationisneeded,youcanclickhere.(假如须要更多信息，请点击此处。)”的关键词click可知，这篇文章可能来自某个网址。故选D。B(2024·青岛市期初调测)ThestepsatthebackofDavidOlson'shouseinNortonShores,Michigan,werebreakingoffandhadtogo.Sooneday,Olsonstartedtodosomerepairwork.Hewassurprisedtoseethatthegroundunderneathwassand,notdirt.Evenmoresurprising,therewerethreebowlingballsintheholehe'dmade.“Noway，”Olsonsaidoutloud.Allafternoon,Olsondugoutsandandbowlingballs.AsOlsonreachedthelaststep,hecountedtheballsandwasshockedtoget158.TheballsOlsonduguparefromBrunswick,abowlingproductscompanynearwhereOlsonlives.Buthowdidsomanyofthemgetintothegroundbehindhishouse?AlocalwomannamedJudyhadatheory.HerhusbandhadworkedatBrunswickfor48years,testingbowlingballstomakesuretheywerequalified.HetoldJudythatsometimeshomeownerswoulduseunqualifiedballsasfillerfortheirbackyards.Sandandbowlingballswouldn'tbelegallyaccepted,butthecombinationisstructurallysound.Mosthighwaysarebuiltusingthesamebasicprinciple,withpavement(路面)overarockfoundation.Andthatwasn'ttheendofit.WeeksafterpostinghisfindontheInternet,Olsonheardalocalrestaurantaskedtousetheballsinabowlingmatch.Inexchange,OlsonandhiswifeMegancouldplayforfree.Neitherofthemhadbowledinyears,buttheystruggledforawinintheirfirstmatch.Thentheywonagain.AsDavidandMegankeptwinning,theystartedtobelievethatthesebowlingballsweremorethanjustastrangebackyarddiscoverybutanamazinggift.语篇导读：本文讲解并描述了DavidOlson在修补自家后院的台阶时发觉了许多保龄球的好玩故事。24．WhatsurprisedOlsonmost？_D__A．Theballsbelongedtoanearbycompany.B．Thestepsbehindhishousewerebroken.C．Thegroundunderneaththestepswassand.D．Thereweremanybowlingballsunderhisbackyard.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Evenmoresurprising,therewerethreebowlingballsintheholehe'dmade”和其次段中的“wasshockedtoget158”可知，Olson最惊异的是他在后院地下找到了许多保龄球。故选D。25．WhatdoweknowaboutbowlingballsinParagraph3?_C__A．Theyareallowedinconstructionbylaw.B．Theyareusedinbuildingmosthighways.C．Theycouldbereasonableconstructionmaterials.D．Thequalityofbowlingballswasnottakenseriously.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Sandandbowlingballswouldn'tbelegallyaccepted”可知，依据法律，保龄球不被允许用于建筑。A错误；依据第三段中的“Mosthighwaysarebuiltusingthesamebasicprinciple”可知，大多数马路是用同样的基本原理建立的，并不是用大量的保龄球建立的。B错误；依据第三段中的“butthecombinationisstructurallysound”可知，保龄球和沙土混合是可以用作建筑材料的。C正确；依据第三段中的“sometimeshomeownerswoulduseunqualifiedballsasfiller”可以看出，不合格的保龄球才会被用作填充物，文章中未提及保龄球的质量没有受到重视。D错误。故选C。26．HowdidtheOlsonsfeelwhentheykeptwinningthematches？_D__A．Confident. B．Satisfied.C．Puzzled. D．Lucky.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“theystartedtobelievethatthesebowlingballswere...anamazinggift”可知，Olson夫妇把这些保龄球看作是奇妙的礼物，由此可见，他们觉得自己很幸运。故选D。27．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？_C__A．Judy'sTheory B．FamilyMattersC．AnUnexpectedDiscovery D．BowlingMatches解析：标题归纳题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了DavidOlson在修补自家后院的台阶时发觉了许多保龄球的故事，C项“一个意想不到的发觉”可以作本文的标题。故选C。C(2024·武汉市调研)ThecityofVenice,Italy,hasfinallymadealong-awaiteddecision.StartingonAugust1,2024,cruiseships(游轮)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity'swaters.Contrarytopopularopinion,thesecruiseshipvisitorscontributerelativelylittletothelocaltourismeconomy.TheNewYorkTimesreportedcruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars.“Thepercentageisinvertedforpeoplewhospendatleastonenightatahotel;theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness.”Manypeopleareoverjoyedbythenews,especiallyenvironmentalactivists.Firstly,thecruiseshipswoulddisturbthewaterwaysanderode(侵蚀)thefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings.A2024studypublishedinNaturefoundthewavescreatedbylargeshipscould“redistributeindustrialpollutantsalreadypresentinthewaters”．Othershavesaidthesesamewavescarvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable.Furthermore,whencanalsaredeepenedinordertoallowlargerboats,itdestroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.Thisispartofthereasonwhy,inrecentyears,VenicehasexperiencedterriblefloodingthatcompletelyfloodedSt.Mark'sSquareandotherlandmarks.Theannouncementcameasasurpriseasmanydidnotexpecttheregionalgovernmenttoactsoswiftly.InAprilaprojectedbanwasissued,butitdependedonfindinganalternativeportfortheships—arequirementthatlocalpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve.Theannouncementmadelastweek,however,didawaywiththatcondition,allowingthecitytomoveforwardquicklywiththeban.Hopefully,moretravelersarealsorealizingindustrial-styletourismisaterriblewaytotravelformanyreasons.It'snotunlikeindustrialagricultureandfastfashioninthatitsgoalistoforceasmanysights,landmarks,andcountriesintoatightscheduleaspossible,foraslittlemoneyaspossible.Itsconcentrationonconvenienceerodeshumanconnections,andpreservationofmeaningfulspotsthatmaketravelsovaluableinthefirstplace.语篇导读：2024年8月1日起，威尼斯禁止游轮进入城市水域。本文主要讲解并描述了人们对此禁令的反应、游轮的危害和工业风格旅游的危害等。28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverted”meaninParagraph2？_D__A．Increasedslightly. B．Lookeddownupon.C．Adjustedaccordingly. D．Turnedupsidedown.解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“cruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars”“theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness”可以看出，游客比例和创收方面是不对应的，是“反向的”，D项与画线词的意思最为接近。故选D。29．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？_B__A．ReasonsforVenice'sterriblefloods.B．Dangerscruiseshipsbroughtabout.C．Reactiontothelong-awaiteddecision.D．Damageerosionwavesdidtobuildings.解析：主旨大意题。依据第三段中的“disturbthewaterwaysanderode(侵蚀)thefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings...carvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable...destroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.”可知，本段主要讲了游轮带来的危害。故选B。30．WhatisVenetians'attitudetowardtheAprilban？_C__A．Unclear. B．Hopeful.C．Doubtful. D．Favorable.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“localpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve”可以看出，威尼斯人对4月份的禁令持怀疑的看法。故选C。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？_A__A．VeniceSays“No”toCruiseShipsB．TheLong-awaitedDecisionIsMadeC．CruiseShipsErodeAncientVeniceD．VeniceTriestoPreserveItsWaterway解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“StartingonAugust1,2024,cruiseships(游轮)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity'swaters.”可知，本文主要讲解并描述了威尼斯禁止游轮进入城市水域，A项最适合作本文的标题。故选A。D(2024·福州市质检)Tetraplegicpatients(thosewhocan'tmovetheirupperorlowerbody)areprisonersoftheirownbodies.Nowarobotarmistohelptheminteractwiththeirworld.ThisresearchwascompletedbyresearchersattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne(EPFL)．ProfessorAudeBillardandJosedelR．Millanworkedtogethertocreateacomputerprogramthatcancontrolarobotusingelectricalsignalsfromapatient'sbrain.First,theuserwearsanEEGcaptohavetheirelectricalsignalsinsidetheirbrainscanned(扫描)effectively,whicharetheninterpretedbythemachine-learningalgorithm(算法)．Thecomputerthensendssignalstotherobotarmtodeterminehowitmoves.Astherobotarmperformsamotion,thealgorithmislookingtogetfeedbackfromtheuserwhenitmakesamistake:perhapsitmovedtoofast,ortooviolently.Theendgoalisthattherobotcanlearntherightmovementsforataskinagivencontext.Forexample,youmightwantthearmtouseabitofforcetothrowapaperball,butyoumightwantittobegentlerwhenputtingglassbottles.Intheteam'sresearch,theytrainedtherobotarmtopickupaglass.Thearmwouldmovetowardstheglassandtheusers'brainwoulddecideiftheyfeltitwastoocloseortoofaraway.Theprocessisrepeateduntiltherobotunderstandstheoptimalroutefortheindividual'spreference—nottooclosetobeariskbutnotsofarawaytowastemovement.“Traininganalgorithmtoreadbrainwavesinaconsistentfashionwasthemostchallengingpart,becausethebrainisnotonlyfocusedonthehandbutalsoprocessingmanyotherthings，”saidMillan.“Thismeansouralgorithmwillneverbe100%accurate.”Theresearchershopetoeventuallyusetheiralgorithmtocontrolwheelchairs,whichwouldallowpeopleinwheelchairstohavegreatercontrolovertheirmovements,speedsandgeneralsafety.However,thisdoesrequireconsistencyovertimefromthealgorithm.语篇导读：文章主要介绍了一项新的探讨，为了帮助四肢瘫痪的患者，科学家们独创了机器人手臂，患者可以用脑电波信号限制机器人手臂。32．Whichparagraphmentionstheworkingprocess？_B__A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容可知，其次段主要讲解并描述了机器人手臂的操作流程。故选B。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”inParagraph3mean？_B__A．Indirect. B．Best.C．Regular. D．Alternative.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词后的内容可知，既不会太近而有风险，又不会太远而奢侈动作。由此可知，最终机器人会了解适合个体偏好的最佳路途，所以optimal意为“最佳的”。故选B。34．Howcantheaccuracyofreadingbrainwavesbeimproved？_D__A．Bycontrollingpeople'sbrain.B．Byensuringgeneralsafety.C．Byprocessingotherinformation.D．Bygainingdatacontinuously.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句可知，电脑读取脑电波的精确度恒久不行能达到100%，再结合最终一段最终一句“However,thisdoesrequireconsistencyovertimefromthealgorithm.”可知，通过不断获得数据才能提高电脑读取脑电波的精确性。故选D。35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext？_A__A．ThisrobotarmcanreadyourmindB．RobotarmscontrolyourmovementC．AlgorithmfindscureforthedisabledD．Machine-learningalgorithmcantrainrobots解析：标题归纳题。依据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的探讨，为了帮助四肢瘫痪的患者，科学家们独创了机器人手臂，患者可以用脑电波信号限制机器人手臂。A项最适合作为文章标题。故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·衡水金卷摸底联考)Thereareover7,000languagesintheworld,eachofwhichhasitsownfeaturesandadvantages.Anyindividuallanguageisperfectlycapableofenablingcommunication.36.D.ShowFormalityWithAPronounThereareplentyofwaystoshowrespectinEnglish,butwhatEnglishismissingistheformal“you”．ButEnglishhasasingle,widelyacceptedsecond-personpronoun.ThisisalsowhyEnglishdoesn'thaveastandardformforaddressingmorethanoneperson.37.C.BackinthedaysofOldEnglish,theword“thou”wasthesingularyouand“ye”wasthepluralyou.Bythe13thcentury,thesetwohadshifted,so“thou”wastheinformalyouand“ye”wastheformalone.Butoverthepastseveralcenturies,thepronounsshiftedagain：“ye”became“you”andreplacedbothofthem.38.AHowmanyvowels(元音)doesEnglishhave?Well,ifyoulookatthealphabet,ithasonlyfive：A,E,I,OandU．SixifyouthrowinY．ButifyouactuallylistentoEnglish,therearealotmore.Englishtriesitsbesttoreflectthisinitswritingsystem,butthefactofthematteristhatpeoplelearningEnglishthroughreadingaregoingtostruggletofigureoutwhatvowelssoundlike.Whenyouthrowindifferentdialectsandclusters(群组)like“trough,though,tough”，youcanseehowtrickyalanguagethisreallyis.39.G.Youcouldsay,then,thatthere'snothingonthislistEnglish“can't”do.Weprobablywon'twakeuptomorrowandsuddenlyhaveacompletelydifferentwordorder,buttheEnglishesspoken10,50and100yearsfromnowwillalldifferfromtheoneswespeaktoday.40.E.A．RepresentAllItsVowelsInWritingB．ExpressTheStandardFormOfRespectC．Oneofthestrangethings,though,isthatEnglishusedtohavebothoftheseD．However,therearetwothingsEnglishcan'tdobutotherlanguagescanE．Englishneedstokeepmovingtostayaliveandit'sexcitingtothinkaboutwhereitcouldgoF．WhenyouonlyknowEnglish,you'regettingalimitedlookatwhatlanguageasawholecandoG．ThisdiffersalotfromalanguagelikeSpanish,whichforthemostparthasonlyonesoundperletter语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在当今多语言影响的时代下，英语随着时代变更的过程中无法实现但是其他语言可以实现的两件事。解析：36．本空属于段尾句。本空前段谈到：任何语言都具有可以很好沟通的功能。本空后段谈到：有两件事情英语做不到。因此，本空须要填一个承上启下的句子。故选D。37．本空属于段首句。本空上一段谈到：英语中有许多表达敬重的方式，但缺少正式的“you”的表达，只有一个被广泛接受的其次人称代词。并且本空后面谈到：在古英语时代，“thou”是“you”的单数，“ye”是“you”的复数。到了13世纪，这两个人称已经变更了，“thou”变成了非正式的“you”，而“ye”变成了正式的“you”。但在过去的几个世纪里，这两个代词又变更了：“ye”变成了“you”，取代了“thou”和“ye”。由此可知，这里在谈英语在过去的时代，曾经拥有过表达敬重的正式的其次人称表达，但是在时代的变更中最终都被“you”取代了。故选C。38．本空属于标题句。本空为小标题，为下面段落的题眼。本空所对应的段落谈到：在英语中，字母表上只有A，E，I，O和U五个元音。但是从英语发音中却可以发觉许多元音。英语尽力在其写作系统中反映这一点，但事实上，人们通过阅读学习英语的时候，很难弄清晰元音的发音。由此可知，本空在谈：用书面形式表示英语中的元音。故选A。39．本空属于段尾句。本空前面谈到：英语中的元音在书面表达和发音中的不同。则本空应当举例不同的语言和英语的比较。由此可知，本空在谈：这与西班牙语这样的语言有很大的不同，西班牙语在大多数状况下每个字母只有一种发音。故选G。40．本空属于段尾句。本空所在段落为结尾总结段。本空前面谈到：这个列表上没有任何英语“不能做”的。我们不行能明天一觉醒来突然就发觉英语有了一个完全不同的词序，但无论发生什么，10年、50年和100年后所说的英语都将与我们今日所说的不同。由此可知，本空在谈：英语须要接着前进才能保留下来，想想它的变更是令人激烈的。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2024·南京市学情调研)IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI41.Bthemanuscript(手稿)foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe42.Candapileoftypedpagestellingastory.Itwaswritten,tomy43.D,bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn't44.A,asnovelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy45.Bithassomehowaccompaniedmethroughmyyearsof46.D,severaljobs，amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren,retirementandeventherelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave47.Amyfather'slegacy(遗产)．Iwastruly48.Cbymydiscovery.I'minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook49.Cmydad'snovelhasaplaceonmybedsidetable.Iwanttohavesome50.DtimeforitsoIhaven't51.Bexaminedityet.I'mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe52.Ditdeserves.AsyetIdon'tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon'tevenknowifitiscompletebutI53.Bahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen:Aftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould54.Ahisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It'soneofthosethingsthatwedon'tseecomingandthatmakelifeso55.C.语篇导读：某一天作者发觉了父亲生前的小说手稿。在作者不知情的状况下，手稿陪伴作者度过了许多时间。41．A.locked B．foundC．placed D．hid解析：依据该句主语“I”和宾语“themanuscript(手稿)foranovel”可知，作者发觉了一部小说手稿。故选B。42．A.notes B．reviewsC．chapters D．references解析：依据上句中的“foranovel”可知，这是一部小说手稿；再结合该句内容可以推知，手稿中含有小说章节的梗概。chapter“(书的)章，回，篇”。故选C。43．A.regret B．reliefC．satisfaction D．amazement解析：依据该句中的“whohasbeendeadformorethan50years”可知，作者的父亲已经去世50多年了，结合常识可以推知，此时发觉小说手稿是父亲所写，让作者感到“惊异”。故选D。44．A.long B．funC．popular D．romantic解析：依据该句中的“perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages”可知，小说手稿的打印页也许有50到60页，故小说并不长。故选A。45．A.support B．knowledgeC．approval D．reach解析：依据该句中的“but”表达的语境，再结合句中的“accompaniedme...whereIlive”可知，在作者不知情的状况下，小说手稿陪伴作者度过了许多时间。withoutsb'sknowledge“在某人不知情的状况下”。故选B。46．A.life B．writingC．reflection D．education解析：依据该句中的“severaljobs...retirement”，再结合常识可知，作者应是先受教化，再有工作，再结婚，再生孩子，再做爷爷，之后退休，故用education。故选D。47．A.clearedaway B．passeddownC．countedon D．handedout解析：依据上句中的“restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled”可知，小说手稿在有待回收的一些纸张下面；再结合该句语境可以推知，作者本可能会清理了父亲的遗产。clearaway“把……清除掉”，符合文意。passdown“流传，使世代相传”；counton“依靠”；handout“分发”。故选A。48．A.bothered B．caughtC．shaken D．disturbed解析：依据该句中的“bymydiscovery”，再结合前文内容可知，在父亲去世50多年后，作者竟然发觉了他的手稿，且没有清理掉，这让作者感到震惊。故选C。49．A.or B．soC．but D．for解析：此时作者正在读另外一本书，但是，父亲的小说仍旧被放在作者的床头柜上。依据空处前后文意可知，前后文之间为转折关系。故选C。50．A.easy B．quickC．rough D．clear解析：依据上文可知，作者将父亲的小说放在床头柜上。再结合该句可知，他须要一些空闲时间来阅读。clear在该处意为“空闲的”，属于熟词生义。故选D。51．A.briefly B．closelyC．happily D．calmly解析：依据语境可知，作者还没有细致检查这部小说。作者打算花一整个下午来给这部小说它应得的关注。closely“细致地”。故选B。52．A.honor B．commentC．reward D．attention解析：参见上题解析。故选D。53．A.design B．anticipateC．evaluate D．record解析：依据语境可知，作者甚至不知道这部小说是不是完整的，但是期盼自己在阅读这部小说的过程中，会有许多被感动的瞬间。anticipate“期盼；期望”。故选B。54．A.touch B．raiseC．help D．protect解析：依据语境可知，此处指50多年之后，透过时间的薄雾，作者的父亲能够和他唯一的儿子通过这种方式取得联系。touch“接触，联系”。故选A。55．A.peaceful B．successfulC．interesting D．smooth解析：依据该句中的“thosethingsthatwedon'tseecoming”，再结合常识可知，这些事情我们不行预料，但是这些不行预料的事情让生活变得特别有意思。故选C。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·陕西省渭南市摸底)TheEiffelTowerisoneofthewor