2024-2025高中英语Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”单元检测含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE单元检测卷(五)满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Husbandandwife.2．WhereisTomprobablynow?A．Intheschool.B．Intheoffice.C．Inthelibrary.3．Whosentthemanapostcard?A．Carl.B．Tim.C．Thewoman.4．Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A．Towritealetter.B．Topostaletter.C．Towalkpastthepostoffice.5．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Togoswimming.B．Togoskating.C．Tochangehismind.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A．Eatinginarestaurant.B．Asmallrestaurant.C．Thehistoryofacompany.7．HowmanyMcDonald'swerethereintheworldin1982?A．7063.B．7603.C．1283.8．WhydoworkersbuylunchesinMcDonald's?A．Theemployeestherearehelpfulandpolite.B．Thefoodtastesbetterthantheirlunchesfromhome.C．Thetablesandfloorsareclean.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．WhatdoesRogersmeaninthisconversation?A．Tom'sfriends.B．Tom'steachers.C．Thenameofashop.10．WhatdoesTomtellhismotherinyesterday'sletter?A．Hehadfoundajob.B．Hehadlosthisnewjob.C．Hehadjustboughtacar.11．Whydidn'tTomtellhismotherabouthisjob?A．Becausehedidn'twanthertoworryabouthisjob.B．Becausehedidn'twanthertoworryabouthislife.C．Becausehedidn'twanthertoworryabouthisstudy.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whyhasthewomandecidednottoworkattheboy'scamp?A．Shehasn'tworkedtherebefore.B．Sheknowslittleaboutthecamp.C．Shewantstobebetterpaid.13．WhoonceworkedattheHollywoodHotel?A．Afriendoftheman's.B．Theman'ssister.C．Themanhimself.14．Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanliketodo?A．Ajobinaschool.B．Ajobintheopenair.C．Ajobatthehotel.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Ataseafoodrestaurant.B．Inadininghall.C．Onthephone.16．Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A．Itisfamousforseafood.B．Itseldomacceptslargeparties.C．Famouspeopleoftencometoit.17．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Therestaurantisnearthesea.B．Seafoodisverypopularnowadays.C．Regularcustomershaveadvantagesthere.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhendidGrandmaMosesturntopainting?A．Attheageof76.B．Attheageof39.C．Attheageof101.19．WhatdidGrandmaMosesdobeforeshebecameanartist?A．Shesoldotherartists'worksinashop.B．Sheworkedonherfarm.C．Shetaughtataschool.20．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．AfamousAmericanartist.B．Makingmoneyfrompainting.C．Collectingpaintings.听力材料(Text1)M：CanIhelpyou?W：Yes,Ican'tsleepwell.M：HowcanIhelpyou?W：CanyougivemesomemedicinesothatIcanhaveagoodsleep?(Text2)M：Excuseme,I'dliketohaveawordwithTom.W：Sorry,heisn'there.He'sgonetothelibrary.M：Oh,I'llleavehimamessagethen.(Text3)W：Carlsentmeapostcardyesterday.M：I'vegotonefromTimbutnotfromCarl.W：Oh，really?Ihaven'theardfromTimmanymonths.(Text4)M：Didyouremembertoposttheletter?W：Well，Irememberwalkingpastthestreet.M：Butyouforgottoposttheletter.W：I'mafraidso.Ididn'trememberyoutellingmetoposttheletter.(Text5)M：I'mgoingtochangemymindtogoswimmingwithyou.W：That'swonderful.M：Whenshallwego?W：Halfpasttwothisafternoon.(Text6)M：IsittruethatfastfoodrestaurantsareverypopularintheUSA?W：Yes,especiallyinbigcities.M：Why?W：Becausethefoodisgood，theserviceisfastandthepricesarelow.M：Oh,that'sgood.Thenwhichrestaurantismostwell－known?W：McDonald's.By1982,therewere7063McDonald'sintheworld,andabout1283ofthemwereinothercountries,suchasJapan,WestGermany，EnglandandAustralia.M：Isee.Howabouttheserviceandthefood?W：Well,theemployeestherearehelpfulandpolite,andthetablesandfloorsareveryclean.Mostimportant,peoplecangetthesamefoodatanyMcDonald'sinanystateofthecountry.Thefood,ofcourse,isquitegood.Frenchfries,thehamburgers,thesandwiches—areallspeciallyprepared.Workersbuytheirlunchestherebecausetheytastebetterthantheirlunchesfromhome.M：WhoistheownerofMcDonald's?W：Itwasfirstownedbytwobrothers，RichardandMauriceMcDonald.Then,in1960,RayKroc,a56－year－oldsalesman,boughtthenameandmostoftheirrestaurantsfor$2.7million，andnowheistheowner.(Text7)W：Whatareyoudoing，Tom?M：I'mwritingtomymother.W：Butyouwroteheronlyyesterday.M：Yes，butIhavesomethingnewtotellher.W：Somethingnew?M：Yes.IamtellingherI'vedecidedtotakeupapart－timejobasashopassistant.W：Whatdoyoumean?You'vebeenworkingasonefornearlythreemonths.HaveyoubeenfiredbyRogers?M：No.Mymotherdoesn'tknowIhaveapart－timejob.W：Youmean,youdidn'ttellherbefore?M：No.W：Butwhyareyoutellinghernow?M：NowIdon'twanthertoworryaboutmylifehere.Yousee,ItoldherthatI'djustboughtacarinmylastletter.(Text8)M：It'salmostvacationtime.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?W：No，Idon'tthinkIwillworkattheboy'scampwhereIworkedlastsummer.Campjobsdon'tpaymuch.M：IthinkIcanfindajobattheHollywoodHotel.Afriendofminewasawaiterlastsummer.Thepaywasn'tgood,butthetipswere.W：Mysisterworkedtherelastsummer,makingbedsandcleaningbathrooms.Shedidn'tlikeitbutsheearnedalotofmoney.M：Thatsoundsreallygood.W：Yes.AndIwantajoboutside.Aftersittingincollegeclassesallwinter,I'dlikeajobintheopenair.M：Thehighschoolkidsearnalotofmoneyeverysummercuttinggrass.Mybrotherisonlyfourteen,buthegetsfivedollarseverytimehecutsthegrass,anditonlytakeshimanhour.Hejustridesaroundonthemachinethathebought,andthemachinedoesallthework.W：That'sprettygood.IusedtocutgrasswhenIwasinhighschool.ButnowIthinkImightworkforaroad－buildingcompany,ordosomethinglikethat.M：Itcouldbeagoodexperience.Andyoucouldearnalot,too.(Text9)W：Hello，AppleTreeRestaurant.CanIhelpyou?M：Yes.I'dliketobookatablefortonight.W：Yes,sir.Whattime?M：Eighto'clock.W：Certainly.Forhowmanypeople?M：Therearetenofus.W：Tenofyou!Butwedon'tusuallyacceptlargeparties，sir.M：Iknow,butweareregularcustomers.W：What'syourname,please?M：MichaelPeterson.W：Mr.Peterson...ofcourse!That'llbeallright.We'llputtwotablestogether.M：Thanks.W：Whatfoodwouldyouprefertoday,sir?Wehavefreshseafoodtonight.M：No.Weliketoeatvegetables.(Text10)Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,butoneofAmerica'smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”，turnedtopaintingbecauseshewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMosespaintedcarefullyandherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoenjoyherself，andthenbegantosellherworksforalittlemoney.In1939，acollector，LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses'workshanginginashop.Helikedthem,boughtthematonce,andsetouttolookformore.CaldorheldashowtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMosesdiedonDecember13th,1961,attheageof101.Shewasworld－famous.答案：1－5BCBBA6－10CABCC11－15BCABC16－20BCABA其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMuseumsforcareer­mindedkidsSometimeskidsdon'tjustwanttobekids.Theywanttobegrown­ups.Herearesomeplaceswherekidscantryonafewdifferenthats.TheNassauCountyFirefightersMuseumThismuseumshowskidswhattodoinfires,suchashowtocrawl(爬行)lowinsmoke.Italsoexhibits(展览)out­of­dateandmodernfireequipment.10a．m.to5p．m.TuesdaysthroughSundays,andMondaysonholidaysandschoolbreaks.OpensevendaysinJulyandAugust.$4forchildrenupto12andadultsover62;$5forallothers.516­572­4177.TheHeckscherMuseumofArtKidscancreateartworkbasedonexhibitsintheCentralGallery,usingvirtual(虚拟的)paintona55­inchtouchscreen.10a．m.to5p．m.WednesdaysthroughFridays,11a．m.to5p．m.SaturdaysandSundays.ClosedforexhibitionchangefromNov.12to16.$5forstudents10andover;freeforkidsunder10;$8foradults.631­351­3250.TheCradleofAviationMuseumAnexhibitonspaceexplorationincludesanearlySpaceAgerocketcopy,amoonlander,andamoonsimulator(模拟装置)thattrainedtheApolloastronauts.9：30a．m.to5p．m.TuesdaysthroughSundays,andopenMondaysthatfallonholidaysandschoolbreaks.$13forkidsupto12andadultsover62;$15forallothers.516­572­4111.TheMightyMidgetsMiniCarsMuseumThismuseumexhibitsawidecollectionofsmallgasandelectriccarsandtrucks.Thesizesareperfectforyourkids,someofwhichtheycansitin,includingaCorvetteandaFormulaIracecar.Byappointment(预约)MondaysthroughThursdaysandnoonto4p．m.FridaysthroughSundays.Freeforkids5andunder;$5forallothers.631­803­8588.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子们参观学习的博物馆。21．Whatdoesthefirstmuseumteachkidstodo?A．Howtopreventfiresfromstarting.B．Howtobecomeagreatfirefighter.C．Howtoprotectthemselvesfromfires.D．Howtodesignfireprotectionequipment.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由TheNassauCountyFirefightersMuseum部分中的“showskidswhattodoinfires”可知，该博物馆教孩子们如何平安地应对火灾。22．Whichmuseumallowskidsunder10tovisitforfree?A．TheHeckscherMuseumofArt.B．TheCradleofAviationMuseum.C．TheMightyMidgetsMiniCarsMuseum.D．TheNassauCountyFirefightersMuseum.答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由TheHeckscherMuseumofArt部分中的“freeforkidsunder10”可知答案。23．Ifyouwanttobeanastronaut,whichnumbercanyoucallformoreinformation?A．516­572­4177.B．631­351­3250.C．516­572­4111.D．631­803­8588.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由TheCradleofAviationMuseum部分中的“Anexhibitonspaceexplorationincludes...amoonsimulatorthattrainedtheApolloastronauts”以及联系电话可知，拨打电话516­572­4111可获得更多关于该博物馆的信息。BThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals,walruses(海象)andwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou(驯鹿).Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer,bearandbeaver.Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseeds.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland,whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada).HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolonyinNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.HoweveraftertheVikingsCanadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishkingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.Thenin1534andin1535～1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491～1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535(StLawrence'sDay)hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver,whichhenamedafterthesaint.HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567～1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia).In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec.(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver).In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal.ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10,000.By1740itwas48,000.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的渐渐形成。24．InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A．Inthenorth.B．Intheeast.C．Onthewestcoast.D．Ontheplains.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段最终一句“Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseeds.”可知答案。25．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?A．LeifErikssonB．BjarniHerjolfsson.C．JohnCabot.D．SamueldeChamplain.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段前两句“ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanada...calledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.”可知，BjarniHerjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。26．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．EuropeanssetfootonCanada.B．Europeansstartedexpeditions.C．Europeansfoughtagainstthenatives.D．Europeansbegantomakepermanentsettlements.答案与解析：D段落大意题。文章最终一段第一句为该段的主题句。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEarlyHistoryofCanadaB．TheLanguagesofCanadaC．EuropeansStartedExpeditionsD．TheWarBetweenEuropeansandCanadians答案与解析：A主旨大意题。文章主要讲解并描述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的渐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲解并描述了加拿大早期的历史。CIwouldn'tbesurprisedatallifyoulovedoingsports.Sportsareaveryimportantpartofhumanlife.However,someareconsideredtobemoredangerous,suchasextremesports.Becauseofthedangerthosesportscanleadto,manypeoplebelievetheyshouldbebanned(禁止).Istronglybelievethatextremesportsarenotadangerandshouldnotbebanned.Therearemanyreasonsforlettingthemstayapartofourlife.Firstly,extremesportscanincreaseconfidence.Secondly,extremesportschallengepeopleanddeveloptheirskills.Andlastbutnotleast,extremesportscanaddtoaperson'sexperience,determinationandcourage.Somepeoplesaythatextremesportsaremuchtoorisky,andthereisalwaysadangerofseriousinjuryorevendeath.Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane.Evencrossingaroadisdangerous!Manypopularsportsinfactcanmakeplayersinjuredeasily.Football,basketball,gymnastics,figureskatingandothersportscanleadtobadresults.Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports?Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare.Sportsdonotjusthavepositivephysicaleffects,buttheyalsohavementalandsocialbenefitsforthosewhotakepartinthem.Ithinkthattakingawayelementsofrisk,danger,andchallengewouldleaveallsportsmeaningless.Oursocietywillbehealthierifmorepeopletakepartinalltypesofsports.Banningdangeroussportsonlylimitsthefreedomofchoosingfromawiderangeofsportsthatpeopleshouldfeelfreetotakepartin.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttotakepartinanextremesport,youshouldalwaysbewellprepared.Afterall,safetycomesfirst.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。极限运动有确定的风险性，许多人倡议禁止极限运动，但作者不赞成这样做。28．Whydoestheauthormentionsuchactivitiesasdrivingandtravelingbyplane?A．Totellustoavoidsuchactivities.B．Toshowextremesportsarereallyrisky.C．Toshowrisksarecommoninourdailylife.D．Totelluspeople'sattitudestowardextremesports.答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据其次段的“Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane.Evencrossingaroadisdangerous！”可知，作者是想表明风险在我们的日常生活里很普遍。29．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Footballishighlydangerous.B．Popularsportshardlymakepeopleinjured.C．Mostpeopleseldomrealizethedangerofextremesports.D．Professionalfootballplayersknowmoreaboutwaysofavoidinginjury.答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第三段的“Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports?Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare.”可推想，作者认为足球运动也很危急。30．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardextremesports?A．Doubtful.B．Worried.C．Negative.D．Positive.答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据文章内容可知，作者认为极限运动不应当被禁止，因此他对极限运动持确定的看法。31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ShouldExtremeSportsBeBannedorNot?B．ShouldChildrenPlayDangerousSports?C．HowDoWeBenefitfromRiskySports?D．WhyDoPeopleLoveFootball?答案与解析：A主旨大意题。依据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应当被禁止绽开的。DTheBowSeatOceanAwarenessStudentContest(竞赛)“invitesmiddleschoolersandhighschoolersfromaroundtheworldtocreatepiecesofartthatlookathumaninfluencesonouroceans，”saysprogramdirectorAlyssaIrizarry.Thecontestwasfoundedin2011byLindaCabot,avisual(视觉的)artistandoceanactivistbasedinWestwood,Massachusetts.Ithassincereachednearly10,000kidsworldwide.Noentryfeeisrequired,butstudentswhowanttoentermustbebetweentheagesof11and18.Studentsarerequiredto“createapiecethatnotonlypresentsproblems,butalsocommunicatesamessagethatencouragesotherstoact.”Studentscancompeteinoneoffivecategories(种类):visualart,poetry,prose,film,andmusic.Theyaregivenaschoolyeartoworkontheirpieces,whicharethenenteredintooneoftwocategories:juniororsenior.Irizarrysaysthatvisualartisthemostpopularcategory,followedbypoetry.Winnersreceivescholarship(奖学金)awardsofupto$1,500andseetheirworkappearindifferentplacestohelpraiseawarenessaboutoceanhealth.Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutoceanscience,theythinkaboutthetoolsthatoceanscientistsuse.Irizarryhasadifferentidea.“Artisareallypowerfultoolforpeopletoconnectwithnatureandtolearnabouttheworldaroundthem，”shesays.“Itrequiresyoutoslowdown,noticethings,think,andaskquestions.”Makingart,Irizarryadds,helpsapersoncreateaconnectiontotheworld.Thatconnection“turnsawarenessofaproblemintoaction.”Irizarryhasamessageforallkidswhowanttohelpprotectouroceans:“Dosomethingtomakeadifference.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。某海洋学问学生竞赛借助艺术反映与海洋相关的问题，提高人们的海洋环境爱护意识。32．Whatcanweleamabouttherulesofthecontest?A．Eachwinnerreceives$1,500.B．Contestantsmustbeofcertainages.C．Studentsneedtopaytoenterthecontest.D．Contestantscancompeteinmorethanonecategory.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“studentswhowanttoentermustbebetweentheagesof11and18”可知，该竞赛对参赛学生的年龄有要求。33．Towinthecontest,studentsmust________.A．begoodatmakingvisualartB．haveawideknowledgeofgeographyC．startpreparationoneyearaheadoftimeD．beabletoinfluenceotherswiththeirworks答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Studentsarerequired...encouragesotherstoact”可知，该竞赛要求参赛作品既能反映问题又能引发他人行动起来。因此，想要获奖，参赛学生必需创作出有影响力的作品。34．Whichcategoryattractsthelargestnumberofstudents?A．Visualart.B．Poetry.C．Film.D．Music.答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由第五段中的“visualartisthemostpopularcategory”可知，视觉艺术门类最受欢迎。35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6referto?A．Thecontest.B．Theworld.C．Nature.D．Art.答案与解析：D词义揣测题。由倒数第三段中Irizarry所说的话可知，她认为艺术能强有力地将人与自然联系起来，使人们了解四周的世界。它(艺术)须要人们放慢脚步、关注事物、思索和发问。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Rainbows(彩虹)areoneofthemostbeautifulworksthatnaturecreates.__36__Ifyou'veeverseenone,consideryourselflucky.Rainbowscanbeseenwhenlightpassesthroughraindrops,saysKristinCalhoun,aresearchscientiststudyingtheconditionsofweather.Whensunlightpassesthroughraindrops,thelightbends,asitentersadroplet.Asitleavesthedroplet,thelightseparatesintodifferentwavelengths(波长).__37__Thesevencolors—red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet—bendinsevendifferentdirections.Redlight,forexample,bendsinadifferentwaythanvioletlight.__38__Italsoexplainswhyrainbowslooklikeanarc(弧).Sometimes,however,rainbowscanactuallyformacirclethatyoucanseeinaplanewiththerightconditions.__39__“Thereisanevenbetterchancewhenthesunisatalowerlevel,earlyorlaterintheday，”Calhounsays.Andanotherkeyistofacetherainandhaveyourbacktothesun.__40__“Smallshowersandstormsoftenforminlateafternooninthisarea，”Calhounsays.“Thesetypesofshowersoftenproduceheavyrain,butremainisolated(孤立的)overthecenteroftheisland.”A．Therearelotsofstoriesrelatingtorainbows.B．Rainbowsarecreatedbylightthroughraindrops.C．Andeachwavelengthappearsasadifferentcolor.D．Withtheconditionsjustright,Hawaiigetslotsofrainbows.E．Thebesttimetocatcharainbowiswhenit'ssunnyandraining.F．Buttheycanbeseenonlyifyouareintherightplaceattherighttime.G．Thisiswhythepersononthegroundseeseachcoloratadifferentlocation.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。彩虹是大自然最美的作品之一，在什么样的条件下才能观赏到漂亮的彩虹呢？答案与解析：36．F上文“Rainbowsareoneofthemostbeautifulworksthatnaturecreates”与F项内容形成转折关系，即彩虹虽然漂亮，但人们必需在合适的时间和地点才能望见它。37．CC项中的wavelength和color分别复现上文中的wavelengths和下文中的colors，起到承上启下的作用。38．G上文中的“Thesevencolors...bendinsevendifferentdirections.Redlight,forexample,bendsinadifferentwaythanvioletlight”与G项内容形成因果关系。39．E本段涉及彩虹出现的天气条件，E项内容符合该话题，且E项中的“sunnyandraining”与下文中的“thesun”和“therain”存在词汇复现关系。40．D下文中的“thisarea”和“theisland”指代D项中的Hawaii，本段说明夏威夷气象条件合适，因此常常出现彩虹。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asastudentinmyfinalyearofhighschool,Iamveryconcernedaboutcollege.Ispendmostdaysthinkingaboutthe__41__，hopingthatI'montherightpath.I'minterestedinacareerin__42__，soIdecidedtovolunteerforserviceatthelocalhospital.Ithoughtitwouldbethebestofbothworlds:__43__peoplewhilegettingvaluableon­the­jobexperience!SoIwenttothebusinessoffice.__44__，thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout,andhesaidIcould__45__thatsummerassoonasIfinishedmyfinals.Iacceptedhis__46__immediately,thinkingtomyselfthatherelayallthe__47__Icouldeverwant!Soonenough,I__48__formyfirstdayatthe__49__.Thedirectorgavemeabrieftourofdifferentdepartments(科室)__50__westoppedrightinfrontofthematernityward(产科病房).“Thisiswhereyou'regoingto__51__，”hesaid.Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds.Womenshoutedandnewborns__52__.IgotnervousandwonderedifIhadbeeninahurrywhenI__53__togoforsucha__54__job.My__55__musthaveshownclearlyonmyfacebecausethedirectorsaid,“Don'tworry.Youaregoingtohelpinthenursery.”__56__that,wewalkeddownahallwayfilledwithballoons,beautifulflowersandintothe__57__roomI'veeverseen.Thesoftcolorsprovidedaquietbackdroptothesleepingbabies.Thenurseinchargeofthenursery__58__me,thankedmefor__59__，andaskedmetostartputtingsomebabythingsawayinthedrawers.Thedirectorgavemea__60__look,whichIreturnedwithaquietnod.Igotrighttowork.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己第一天到医院做义工的经验。41．A.scoreB．testC．familyD．future答案与解析：D依据下文的“I'montherightpath”及“career”可知，作者花许多时间考虑自己的“将来(future)”。42．A.teachingB．nursingC．dancingD．acting答案与解析：B依据下文出现的“hospital”及“nurse”可知，作者希望将来从事“护理(nursing)”工作。43．A.helpingB．movingC．encouragingD．visiting答案与解析：A去医院做义工当然可以“帮助(helping)”他人。44．A.FinallyB．FortunatelyC．SuddenlyD．Immediately答案与解析：B依据下文的“thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout”可知，作者想去医院做义工，院长表示同意，说明她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。45．A.startB．signC．learnD．ask答案与解析：A此处是说，期末考试一结束，作者就可以“起先(start)”在医院做义工。46．A.giftB．ruleC．offerD．advice答案与解析：C依据下文作者起先到医院工作可知，她接受了院长的“提议(offer)”。47．A.possibilitiesB．responsibilitiesC．choicesD．chances答案与解析：D依据上文的“gettingvaluableon­the­jobexperience”可知，作者认为医院能给她供应她想要的任何“机会(chances)”。48．A.wentoverB．showedupC．turnedoutD．kepton答案与解析：B参见下题解析。49．A.highschoolB．businessofficeC．collegeD．hospital答案与解析：D依据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可知，她“到了(showedup)”“医院(hospital)”。50．A.asB．whenC．untilD．before答案与解析：C作者在院长的带领下参观各个科室，“直到(until)”他们来到产科病房前。51．A.workB．studyC．liveD．research答案与解析：A依据文章最终一句“Igotrighttowork.”可知，作者被支配在产科“工作(work)”。52．A.playedB．sleptC．criedD．laughed答案与解析：C依据上文的“Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds.”可知，此处指新生儿的“哭闹(cried)”。53．A.stoppedB．continuedC．refusedD．decided答案与解析：D作者看到产科病房的场景时起先感到惊慌担忧，她不知道自己是否做出了一个草率的“确定(decided)”。54．A.difficultB．boringC．smallD．dangerous答案与解析：A依据上文的“gotnervous”可知，作者觉得这项工作“难(difficult)”做。55．A.fearB．angerC．painD．surprise答案与解析：A依据下文的“becausethedirectorsaid,‘Don'tworry...’”可知，作者的“担忧(fear)”被院长看在眼里。56．A.ForB．LikeC．WithD．Before答案与解析：C“说着(Withthat)”，我们便通过了一个气球和鲜花装饰的走廊。57．A.mostpeacefulB．mostconvenientC．largestD．cleanest答案与解析：A依据下文的“soft”，“quiet”和“sleepingbabies”可知，这个房间是作者见过的“最宁静的(mostpeaceful)”房间。58．A.replacedB．rememberedC．welcomedD．trusted答案与解析：C参见下题解析。59．A.waitingB．returningC．listeningD．coming答案与解析：D依据本句中的“thankedme”可知，负责育儿室的护士对作者的“到来(coming)”表示“欢迎(welcomed)”和感谢。60．A.questioningB．quickC．seriousD．familiar答案与解析：A依据下文的“whichIreturnedwithaquietnod”可知，院长投来“询问的(questioning)”目光。其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDisgusting(令人恶心的)FoodMuseum,whichopenedinMalmo,Sweden,inNovember2024,allowedvisitors61.________(smell)andtastetheworld'smostdisgustingfoods.Ittriedtochangepeople'sopinionsonfoods62.________areconsidereddisgustingandleadthemtoconsiderotherfoodsources.Themuseum'sfounder,DrSamuelWest,explained63.________encouragedhimtocreatetheproject.Hesaidhewasresearchingmeatconsumption(消耗)anditsinfluenceontheenvironment.This64.________(make)himthinkaboutothersourcesofproteinlikeinsectsandthenturnhisnewfoundinterest65.________aproject.Themuseumisa400­square­meterspacethatwillchallenge(挑战)fourofourfive66.________(sense)—smell,touch,sightandtaste.Theexhibits(展览品)includefoodfromaroundtheworldthatsomepeoplemightthinkisdisgusting.However,peopleinotherpartsoftheworldthinkthisfoodis67.________(true)deliciousandisaregularpartof68.________(they)diet.FoodssuchasJell­Osaladandsheepeyeballjuicecan69.________(find)inthemuseum.DrWestsaidwecouldalleatanyfood,butourculturetellsuswhatistastyandwhatisnot.Hesaid,“Whatwefinddisgustinghastobelearned—it'scompletely70.________(c