高考英语 母题精解精析专题09 非谓语动词

【备战】6年高考英语母题精解精析专题【高考试题】【江西卷】33．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents. A．speaking B．havingspoken C．tospeak D．tohavespoken【江西卷】35．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterhimit. A．offered B．offering C．tooffer D．tobeoffered【湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes. A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】根据lastnight可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（beingdone）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语【湖南】23.Time,____correctly,ismoneyinthebank. A.touse B.used C.using D.use【湖南】21.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess. A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo【重庆卷】31.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered【答案】A【考点定位】祈使句用法【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。【重庆卷】28.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade【重庆卷】23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked【辽宁卷】29.Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate【辽宁卷】25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows【四川卷】6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound【四川卷】8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound【四川卷】12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash【四川卷】16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga【陕西卷】15.________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad. A.Standing B.Tostand C. Stood D.Stand【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词v-ing的一般式，选A。【陕西卷】22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet【全国II】15.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched【全国II】10.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped【北京卷】32.Birds’singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds________away.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay【答案】A【考点定位】非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。11.【天津卷】Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.【C】 A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft【全国新课程】32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto【全国新课程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit【山东卷】35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide35.【答案】B【解析】此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于whichisprovided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。【山东卷】26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetold B.telling C.beingtold D.told【福建卷】22. 一Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,orlikethat.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing【福建卷】28.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked【福建卷】34.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized【浙江卷】11. "It'sasuchniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________forcustoms.A.tobereservedB.LivingreservedC.reserving D.reserved【考点定位】非谓语—过去分词【答案】D【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语thetable逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。【浙江卷】8. IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldcitherstudyregularlyor______ hisjob.A.quits B.toquit C.quitting D.quit【浙江卷】3. Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter silent.A.remain B.beremaining C.havingremainedD.toremain【江苏卷】31. animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase【考点定位】非谓语动词—动词现在分词做状语【答案】B【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。【安徽卷】30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词，【解析】此处逻辑主语是Philip,还原句子WhenPhilipwasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.【安徽卷】24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】此处Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A.C和D都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。【高考试题】（山东卷,27﹚Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpathuptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于whichleads。选A。（江苏卷,31﹚Recentlyasurveypricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．beingcompared（福建卷,23﹚TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded（福建卷,27﹚ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold（全国卷,27﹚Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen（天津卷,7﹚Passeagersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried（天津卷,12﹚intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”thesentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案B。（上海春招,34﹚Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,newlycleanedandpolished. A.looked B.tolook C.looking D.tobelooking（上海春招,36﹚in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunpark.A.Opened B.Havingopened C.Opening D.Beingopened（上海春招,40﹚HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestarsasacarpenterbefore.A.toworkB.tobeworkingC.tohaveworkedD.tohavebeenworking（安徽卷,30﹚Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasierintosmallpieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak（浙江卷,3﹚Batsaresurprsinglylong-livedcreatures,somealifespanofaround20years.A.havingBhadC.haveD.tohave（浙江卷,14﹚Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselvesforwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost（浙江卷,19﹚Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecitybytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheeredB.becheeresdC.tobecheeredD.werecheered（四川卷,2﹚Ladexdoes’tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Ladex不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选B。（四川卷,11﹚Simonmadeabigbambooboxthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。”makeabigbamboobox的目的是为了keepthelittlesickbird，因此选D表示目的状语。A项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B项是谓语词，与句中made冲突；C项是伴随状语，表示made与keep同时进行。根据句意选D。（四川卷,16﹚animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer（重庆卷,29﹚MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised（重庆卷,33﹚MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C。（陕西卷,14﹚Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked（陕西卷,20﹚MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade（湖南卷,21﹚TheabilityanideaisasimportantastheideaitselfAexpressingBexpressedCtoexpressDtobeexpressed【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。【解析】句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express修饰的是ability,为主动关系，排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语beabletodosth，不难推断正确选项为C。（湖南卷,23﹚Theplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.AselectingBtoseleceCselectedDhavingselected（湖南卷,29﹚Doyouwakeupeverymorningenergeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt（辽宁卷,30﹚aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。”gather的动作由thetourists执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,故选C，表示伴随情况。（江西卷32﹚Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswifeshehadafall,Mr.Gordenimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay（辽宁卷,23﹚Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachtoreadfast.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why【答案】C【考点定位】考查疑问副词+todo的用法。【解析】句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast提示了方式，how+toreadfast等同于名词，作teach的宾语。故选C。（福建﹚Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending B.tosend C.havingsent D.tohavesent【答案】A【考点定位】非谓语动词【解析】表示伴随。从“wereworking”可以判断是进行时态,排除C。（福建﹚InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck（上海﹚thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。（上海﹚Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce（湖南﹚Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.calling B.call C.tocall D.called（湖南﹚Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggled D.tostruggle 【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语tookaposition之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。（湖南﹚Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered （江西﹚Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_______aneyeoutforbargains.AkeepBkeptCkeepingDtokeep【答案】C【考点定位】考察非谓语。【解析】句子主语lady和keep之间是主动关系,而且walk和keep同时发生。（江西﹚Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.AtodiscoverBtobediscoveredCdiscoveredDbeingdiscovered（天津﹚Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause（四川﹚Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词作定语。【解析】question与students存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。（四川﹚Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry【答案】B【考点定位】考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。【解析】句中listen和trynottomiss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。（全国Ⅰ﹚Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing（全国Ⅰ﹚WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought（江苏﹚TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled【答案】A.【考点定位】此题考察非谓语动词【解析】enabling表示他在捐献后的结果（陕西﹚_____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee（陕西﹚Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished（全国Ⅱ﹚Though_________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.urprisingB.assurprisedC.urprisedDbeingsurprised【答案】C【考点定位】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。【解析】补完整为：Thoughhewassurprised,主语一致,省略主语和系动词。（湖北﹚________（油漆成）red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)（辽宁﹚Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。beastonished后应该跟动词不定式做状语。（辽宁﹚Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized（北京﹚I’mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised（重庆﹚Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.A.repaired B.beingrepaired C.repairing D.toberepaired（浙江﹚Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing（全国1﹚Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?

A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.totake

（辽宁﹚______,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A

Beingawinner

BTobeawinner

CBeawinner

DHavingbeenawinner

【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】为了成为一名赢家,你需要全力付出并且尽你所能。用不定式表目的。（安徽﹚Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced（北京﹚Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationinformationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】他们都想争取用工作站的能量以一种更有效的方式来展示信息。用不定式表示目的。【答案】D。（北京﹚twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten（福建﹚InApril,,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.marked C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A。（湖南﹚Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere. A.wouldopen B.opened C.hadopened D.wastoopen【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。（湖南﹚Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered（湖南﹚Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友Smith先生今晚7:30到青年剧院。invite结构和favor构成同位语,故用动名词结构。（湖南﹚Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired

（江西﹚Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced（海南﹚Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totake【答案】C【考点定位】考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。【解析】句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动（山东﹚Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding（四川﹚Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语的用法。【解析】remain后可接adj,v-ing,v-ed和tobedone等多种形式做表语,在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词,所以正确答案为A。（四川﹚Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语的用法【解析】分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了宾语从句的主语,Hetoldus后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。（四川﹚________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold（天津﹚_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】受科技进步的鼓舞,许多农民已经在他们的土地上建造风电厂。根据句意,encourage动作已经完成,它和famous是被动关系,因此用过去分词。（浙江﹚_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.the;a B.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired（浙江﹚SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,

_______reduceunemploymentpressures.

A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped

（重庆﹚Michael’s

new

house

is

like

a

huge

palace,______with

his

old

one.A.comparing

B.comparesC.to

compare

D.compared【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】与他的旧房子比较,麦克尔的新房子像座大宫殿。newhouse与compare是被动关系,因此用过去分词表被动。（重庆﹚Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealtC.to

deal

D.dealing（江苏﹚SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】Chinaareexpectedtohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.tohelp与tohire位置相同。（江苏﹚Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,

theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended（全国Ⅰ﹚Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood .A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】在“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中,动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。（北京﹚—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.But it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofind B.find C.tobefinding D.finding（北京﹚Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and betteronesofyourown.A.introduces B.tointroduceC.introducing D.introduced（北京﹚ thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing B.Tosee C.See D.Seen【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出,故空格处须用现在分词。（天津﹚ theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Beingthrown（江西﹚Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆,但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示,“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。（江西﹚Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime .A.allowing B.toallow C.allowed D.allows（湖南﹚Thetrees inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown B.blowndown C.blowingdown D.toblowdown【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语,因为blowdown与trees之间是动宾关系,且是已经完成的动作,故用过去分词短语blowndown。（湖南﹚ theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.Tocomplete（湖南﹚Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.living B.tolive C.tobeliving D.havinglived【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活,但不喜欢这样,又搬回家去了。trydoingsth.试着做某事；trytodosth.尽力去做某事。（陕西﹚ aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestfortheOlympicGames.A.Havingshown B.Tobeshown C.Havingbeenshown D.Toshow（四川﹚Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait B.tobewaiting C.waited D.waiting【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周,等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。（重庆﹚ toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail B.Failed C.Tofail D.Havingfailed【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词作状语【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语,与主语构成主谓关系。（浙江﹚ thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Notrealizing D.Nottohaverealized（福建﹚ inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting B.Towait C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】逗号前的部分是时间状语,不定式一般不作时间状语,首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前,故用分词的完成式。（福建﹚—Canthose atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat（辽宁﹚Hewasbusywritingastory,only onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop B.stopping C.tohavestopped D.havingstopped（辽宁﹚Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating B.seated C.toseat D.tobeseated【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词,remain/beseated保持坐着的状态,坐着。（江苏﹚TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish asmuchaswecan.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.tospeak【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”,故用spoken作宾补,表示被动。（山东﹚Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade intherestaurant.A.working B.work C.towork D.worked【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】workingintherestaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。（安徽﹚_______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked（上海﹚My

sister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle___tobalanceit.

A.havingtried B.trying C.totry D.tried（上海﹚Ifthereisalotofwork___,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.

A.todo B.tobedoing C.done D.doing（上海﹚Somethingassimpleas___somecoldwatermayclearyourmindand

relivepressure.

A.todrink B.drinking C.tobedrinking D.drunk【答案】B【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】本句谓语动词是clear和relive.意思是:某某可以清醒头脑和减轻压力.

Something正是主语！就是这个某某,assimpleas插入进去的是干扰,意思是:Something和xxxx一样简单.那么到底是什么呢？管他是什么反正是个事物,也就是少一个事物,这个事物是可以清醒头脑和减轻压力的.表示具体的一个事物,当然是动名词咯（上海﹚Ideally___forBroadwaytheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.

A.locating B.beinglocated C.havingbeenlocated D.located【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】表示某个地方位于哪里用located（全国II﹚Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose（上海﹚Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A.calling B.called C.beingcalled D.tocall（上海﹚ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuadedB.persuading C.tobepersuaded D.topersuade【答案】D【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】trytopersuade...尽力去说服……。Icantry youtostay为定语从句,省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。（上海﹚TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompletedC.completed D.beingcompleted（山东﹚Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched（山东﹚Pleaseremain_________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.tosealB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated（安徽﹚Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished B.finishing C.havingfinished D.wasfinished【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。【解析】“with+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补表示完成用过去分词。（安徽﹚—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake B.takingC.nottotake D.nottaking（北京﹚—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing（北京﹚HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,__________foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobe