辽宁省五校联考2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25辽宁省五校联考2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）答题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.Whatwillthemando?A.Gototheoffice.B.Seehisbossoff.C.Stayathome.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldbuyatypewriter.B.Themancanusehertypewriter.C.Shewantstoborrowatypewriter.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sAppleWatch.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’sbirthday.4.What’swrongwithMary?A.Sheisn’tfondoftheman.B.Sheisstillangrywiththeman.C.Sheishavingtroublewithwork.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthehotel.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Arrangingameeting.B.Preparingadinnerparty.C.Havinganeighborhoodclean-up.7.Whatisthemanlike?A.Careless.B.Helpful.C.Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhaveapicnic?A.Inthepark.B.Bythelake.C.Inthemountain.9.Whenwillthespeakersmostprobablyhaveapicnic?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.WhathappenedtoMaria?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shelostherway.CShehadatrafficaccident.11.WhatcanMariaturnon?A.Theradio.B.Theflashlights.C.Theheadlights.12.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atmidnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whydoesthewomanchoosetoruninthegym?A.Sheneedsguidance.B.Shehasacold.C.Itiscoldoutside.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Buyinggymclothes.B.Drinkingbeer.C.Takingalift.15.Whatwasthemangoodatwheninhighschool?A.Swimming.B.Highjump.C.Playingtennis.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sliftingweights?A.Surprised.B.Ashamed.C.Relieved.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.Scotland.B.England.C.Switzerland.18.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthespeakerarrived?A.Windyandcloudy.B.Warmbutfoggy.C.Clearandwarm.19.HowdidthespeakerfeelaboutKensingtonGardens?A.Surprisedatthebadmanagement.B.Amazedatthebeautyofthegardens.C.Shockedattheconvenienceofthepaths.20.WhatwastheseasonwhenthespeakercametoLondon?A.Earlyspring.B.Earlysummer.C.Earlywinter.其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewYorkCityExplorerPassHighlightsSee3,5,or7attractionsandtoursofyourchoiceandsavemoneyonentryfees.VisittheMET(TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt),theMoMA(ThemuseumofModernArt),theGuggenheimMuseum,EmpireStateBuilding,StatueofLiberty,theBotanicalGarden,TopoftheRockObservatory,andmany,manymore.GetaroundontheDowntown/UptownHop-OnHop-OffbusortakebiketoursandFoodonFoottours.TourYankeeStation,Rockefeller,RadioCityMusicHallandmore.DescriptionNewYorkCityisAmerica’sreallandofopportunity,andhere’sanopportunityyoucan’tpassup.WithaNewYorkCityExplorerPassyoucanchoosetocheckout3,5or7amazingattractions—fromalistofover60.Thisconveniencewillsaveyoutime.Seethebigartmuseums,takeaBEASTspeedboatride,getatourofRockefellerandRadioCityMusicHall,bikeovertheBrooklynBridge,andmore.NewYorkhasitall.AndthisExplorerPassgetsyouaccesstoasmuchofitasyoucanhandle.What’sincludedAccesstoanumberofattractionsbookedwithyourticket.What’snotincluded●Someattractionsmayofferupgradesorspecialexhibitsforanadditionalfee.Instructions●Showyoursmartphoneattheentranceofthescenicspotyouarevisiting.Thepasswillbescannedandyou’lleitherreceivedirectaccesstotheattractionorapaperticket.◆Thepasscanbeactivatedwithin1yearafteryouhaveboughtitandisvalidfor30daysafteractivation.1.Whatistrueaboutthepassage?A.Youmayvisitmorethan60attractionsforfreewiththepass.B.Youcannotenterscenicspotunlessyouhaveapaperticket.C.Youmayhavetopayextramoneyinsomeattractions.D.YouhavetogetaroundtheDowntownortheUptownbybus.2.Whenyouactivatethepass,youmustuseit______.A.onthatday B.withinayearC.withinamonth D.assoonaspossible3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceaproduct. B.Tooffersomesuggestions.C.Tointroduceatravelagency. D.Toadvertisesomeattractions.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了运用纽约探险家通行证，能享受什么服务。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。文章“What’snotincluded”部分提到了“Someattractionsmayofferupgradesorspecialexhibitsforanadditionalfee.(一些景点可能会供应升级或特殊展览，但须要额外付费)”可知，在一些景点你可能要付额外的钱。故选C项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。文章最终一句“Thepasscanbeactivatedwithin1yearafteryouhaveboughtitandisvalidfor30daysafteractivation.(该通行证可在您购买后1年内激活，激活后30天内有效)”可知，当你激活通行证时，你必需在一个月内运用。故选C项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并且通过文章题目可知，文章介绍了运用纽约探险家通行证，能享受什么服务。所以这篇文章的目的主要是介绍产品。故选A项。BPlayitsafe.Don’ttakerisks.Highschoolistooearlytomakeadifference.Noneofthesecriticismswereenoughtostopme.Isawarealproblemintheeducationsystem,andIwantedtodealwithit.Somepeoplepayover$70anhourforprivatetutoring.Mycompanychargesless.Istartedmybusinessonlyaboutfourmonthsago,butIalreadyhave11tutorsandmakeover$200inrevenue(收益)aweek.Itstartedwhensomeonecontactedmeandaskedmetotutorherchildfor$15anhouronceaweek.Friendsbegantotakenotice,andaskedmewhereIgotthepart-timejob—andthatwaswhenmyeyesopenedtotheopportunityinfrontofme.Icreatedawebsite,wroteamarketingplanandfoundqualifiedtutorswhowerefriendsofmine.Wereceivedanoverwhelmingresponse,withover30peoplerequestingtutoring.Asitprogressed,Ifoundmybusinessknowledgelimited.SoIwenttousedbooksaleswhereIpickeduplotsofbusinesstextbooks.Theroadtoasuccessfulbusiness,however,wasnoteasy.Mypartnerdidn’trespondtomanyofthepeople,somanypotentialclientswerelost.OnceIdiscoveredwhatmypartnerwashidingfromme,IimmediatelymessagedeachpersonpersonallysayingIwouldgetbacktothemsoon,andIpointedthemtoourwebsite.Afterafewweeks,wordfrommouthbegantospread.Clientsbegancomingtous,andwenolongerhadtoadvertiseheavily.YoumaybewonderingwhyIstartedabusinessinthefirstplace.Itisagreatwaytoshowleadershipexperience,makemoneyforyourself,andgiveyoutheopportunitytoemployyourclassmates.Whileitisoneoftheriskiestthingsyoucando,itisoneofthemostrewardingthings.Leadershipisoneofthemainqualitiescollegeslookfor,andthebraveryandexperienceyoushowthroughstartingabusinessshinesthroughonapplications.4Whatdoesthewriterprobablydo?A.Heisprobablyastudent. B.Heisprobablyateacher.C.Heisprobablyaclient. D.Heisprobablyasalesman.5.Thewriterwantedtoimprovehisbusinessskillsby______.A.attendingaclass B.listeningtolecturesC.findingapartner D.readingbusinessbooks6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhispartner?A.Reliable. B.Dishonest. C.Determined. D.Responsible.7.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Hisadviceonstartingacompany.B.Hisbusinessplaninthenearfuture.C.Hismotivationofstartingabusiness.D.Theprocessofapplyingforacollege.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者的创业目的，创业过程以及创业中获得的感悟。【4题详解】推理推断题。文章第一段“Playitsafe.Don’ttakerisks.Highschoolistooearlytomakeadifference.Noneofthesecriticismswereenoughtostopme.(当心谨慎。不要冒险。中学还太早，不能做出变更。这些指责都不足以阻挡我)”可推知，作者很可能还是名学生。故选A项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Asitprogressed,Ifoundmybusinessknowledgelimited.SoIwenttousedbooksaleswhereIpickeduplotsofbusinesstextbooks.(后来，我发觉我的商业学问很有限。所以我去了旧书销售，在那里我买了很多商业教科书)”可知，作者想通过阅读商业书籍来提高自己的商业技能。故选D项。【6题详解】推理推断题。通过文章第三段“Theroadtoasuccessfulbusiness,however,wasnoteasy.Mypartnerdidn’trespondtomanyofthepeople,somanypotentialclientswerelost.OnceIdiscoveredwhatmypartnerwashidingfromme,IimmediatelymessagedeachpersonpersonallysayingIwouldgetbacktothemsoon,andIpointedthemtoourwebsite.(然而，通往胜利的商业之路并不简单。我的合伙人没有回复很多人，所以很多潜在客户流失了。一旦我发觉我的伴侣对我隐瞒了什么，我马上亲自给每个人发信息，说我很快会回复他们，并把他们指向我们的网站)”可推知，作者认为他的合作伙伴是不诚恳的。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通过文章最终一段“Itisagreatwaytoshowleadershipexperience,makemoneyforyourself,andgiveyoutheopportunitytoemployyourclassmates.(这是一种展示领导阅历、为自己赚钱、让你有机会雇佣同班同学的好方法)”再结合本段内容可知，本段讲的主要是作者的创业动机。故选C项。CAmericanpsychologistandwriterAndrewSolomonwonthe2014WellcomeBookPrizeonTuesdayforhisFarfromtheTree:aDozenKindsofLoveaboutraisingunusualchildrenrangingfromtalentstothosesufferingfromautism(自闭症)andreadingdisability.Theprize,whichisgiventoabookcentredonmedicineandhealth,isinitsfifthyearandcarriesa30,000-poundcashaward.Solomon’sbook,10yearsinthemaking,isdescribedasa“monumentalwork”.Usinginterviewswithmorethan300families,thebookcoverssubjectsofmanydifferentkindsofchildren.“Solomonhasalreadybeenwidelypraisedforhisdepthofresearch,hiswriterlygiftandhisrangeofwords,”poetandwriterAndrewMotion,theheadofthejudginggroup,saidinthestatement,addingthatthebookis“aprofoundreflectiononthefamilyandontheinfluenceofmedicineandscience”.“It’salsoabookthatisdrivenpowerfullybyanappealtopersonalexperience－byhisexplorationofthedifficultiesandopportunitiesthiscreatedforhim.”Motionsaid.SolomonsaidhewashonouredandcongratulatedtheWellcomeBookPrizeforchoosingaworkthatdealswithsomeofthedifficultissuesofmedicalandsocialprogress.“Theresometimesseemstobeanoppositionbetweenthesocialprogressthatallowsustoaccepttherangeofhumandifferenceandthemedicalprogressthatallowsustocureandgetridofmanysuchdifferences.”Solomonsaid.“Mybookisabouttheextraordinarystoriesofloveandpity.Forsuchaworktoberecognizedbyaprizethatisspeciallyfocusedonmedicineandhealthindicatestheincreasingopennesstothequestionsofwhatmakesuphealth,andwhattheproperlimitsareformedicine.”8.ThebookFarfromtheTree:aDozenkindsofLovebyAmericanAndrewSolomonisabout______.A.raisingunusualchildrenwhosufferedfromdisabilitiesB.unusualchildrenwhowereabandonedbytheirparentsC.raisingdifferentkindsofunusualchildrenincludingtalentsD.WellcomeBookPrizewhichfocusesonmedicineandhealth9.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.IthastakenSolomonfiveyearstogettheprize.B.Solomonwrotethebookbyinterviewingabout300children.C.IttookSolomon10yearstofinishthebook.D.Solomongot30,000poundsbychequeaftergettingtheprize.10.FromwhatAndrewMotionsaidweknowthatAndrewSolomon’sbook______.A.reflectsthefamilyandtheinfluenceofsocietyB.showshisdepthofresearchandhiswritingabilityC.iswidelypraisedforthesubjectsofhisresearchD.isabouthispersonalexperienceandhisexploration11.WhatistheopinionofAndrewSolomonabouthisaward-winningbook?A.Thesocietyisbecomingmoreopentothesocialproblems.B.Hethoughthisbookdealtwithmedicalmatters.C.Thestoriesofloveandpityinthebookattractedreaders.D.Hefoundhisbookwasnotasgreatastheprizeshowed.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国心理学家兼作家AndrewSolomon的书《远离树：十二种爱》获2014年度威康书奖。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段句子“AmericanpsychologistandwriterAndrewSolomonwonthe2014WellcomeBookPrizeonTuesdayforhisFarfromtheTree:aDozenKindsofLoveaboutraisingunusualchildrenrangingfromtalentstothosesufferingfromautism(自闭症)andreadingdisability.”（美国心理学家兼作家AndrewSolomon的书《远离树：十二种爱》，关于养一些不寻常的孩子们，从天才到患自闭症到有阅读障碍的孩子们，获2014年度威康书奖。）可知，C项表达符合原文意思。故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段句子“Solomon’sbook,10yearsinthemaking,isdescribedasa“monumentalwork””（Solomon的书，用了十年时间创作，被描述为“一个不朽作品”）可知，该书的写作花了他十年时间。故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据句子““Solomonhasalreadybeenwidelypraisedforhisdepthofresearch,hiswriterlygiftandhisrangeofwords,”poetandwriterAndrewMotion,theheadofthejudginggroup,saidinthestatement,…”(“Solomon早已经因他的探讨深度，他的写作艺术和话语的宽广内容而受到广泛的赞许”，诗人作家AndrewMotion说道，……。)可知，B项符合原文意思。故选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一句“Forsuchaworktoberecognizedbyaprizethatisspeciallyfocusedonmedicineandhealthindicatestheincreasingopennesstothequestionsofwhatmakesuphealth,andwhattheproperlimitsareformedicine.”（这样一部作品被一个特殊关注医学和健康的奖项所认可，表明人们对健康的构成以及医学的适当界限等问题越来越开放。）可知，A项“Thesocietyisbecomingmoreopentothesocialproblems.”（社会对一些社会问题越来越开放）符合原文意思。故选A。【点睛】

DPerhapsyou’vehadtoputupwithamoody,uncooperativeteenager,oryoumaywellhavebeenoneyourself.Anewstudysuggeststhatdogsgothroughasimilarstageofstubbornnessanddisobedience(不听从)whentheyhitadolescenceatabouteightmonthsold.Lookingatthebehaviourofatotalof378canines(犬),researchersfoundthattheanimalsweremoreobedientandmoreresponsiveeithersideofthateight-monthmark—butonlywhenitcametotheirowners,nottolessfamiliartrainers.Sonotonlydodogsappeartohaveadifficultadolescencejustlikewedo,theyalsosharethefrustrationthatweoftenfeeltowardsourparentsorcaregiverswhenwehitourteenageyears.Thathasbigimplicationsforlong-termcaninecareandsheltering.“Thisisaveryimportanttimeinadog’slife,”saysanimalbehaviourresearcherLucyAsher,fromNewcastleUniversityintheUK.“Thisiswhendogsareoftenrehomedbecausetheyarenolongeracutelittlepuppyandsuddenly,theirownersfindtheyaremorechallengingandtheycannolongercontrolthemortrainthem.”“Butaswithhumanteenagechildren,ownersneedtobeawarethattheirdogisgoingthroughaspecialstageanditwillpass.”Inoneexperimentwith93Labradorretrievers(狗),goldenretrieversandtheircrossbreeds(杂交品种),thedogsateightmonthsoldwerefoundtotakelongerandbeloathertorespondtoa“sit”commandgivenbytheircaregiverthantheywerewhenjustfivemonthsold.Theeight-month-oldsdidn’tshowthesamestubbornnesswhenthecommandwasgivenbyastranger,though.Theresearchersfoundfurtherevidenceofthiseffectinsurveydatagatheredon285Labradors,goldenretrievers,Germanshepherdsandtheircrossbreeds.Dogownersandtrainerslessfamiliarwiththedogswereaskedtoevaluatetheanimals‘trainability’byansweringquestionsonobedienceandhowquicklycommandswererespondedto.Again,thecaregiversrankedtheirdogsaslessobedientateightmonthsoldcomparedwithfivemonthsoldor12monthsold.Thetrainersreportedthatobedienceincreasedbetweentheagesoffivemonthsandeightmonths.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseaproblemofteenagers.B.Toleadtothemaintopicofthepassage.C.Togivethebackgroundinformationofthepassage.D.Togeneralizethewholepassage.13.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dog’sspecialstageispermanent.B.Dogsaremoreobedientat5monthsoldcomparedwith12monthsold.C.Dogsof8monthstendtolistentoastrangeronly.D.Dogs’ownersmayfinditmorechallengingtocontrolthedogsof8months.14.Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.moreobedient B.morelikelyC.moresatisfied D.moreunwilling15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Dog’sobedience. B.Dog’sstubbornness.C.Dog’sadolescence. D.Dog’strainability.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】本文是说明文，狗和人一样也有青春期苦恼。【12题详解】推理推断题。第一段第一句“Perhapsyou’vehadtoputupwithamoody,uncooperativeteenager,oryoumaywellhavebeenoneyourself.”（或许你不得不忍受一个喜怒无常、不合作的青少年，或者你自己就是这样的人。）第一句引出了青少年的特征，紧接着后面说“Anewstudysuggeststhatdogsgothroughasimilarstageofstubbornnessanddisobedience”（一项新的探讨表明，狗也会经验类似的固执和不听从阶段。）后一句引出了狗狗也会像青少年一样，所以第一句的作用是引出文章的主题。故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段“thedogsateightmonthsoldwerefoundtotakelongerandbeloathertorespondtoa“sit”commandgivenbytheircaregiverthantheywerewhenjustfivemonthsold.”（探讨发觉，与5个月大时相比，8个月大的狗狗须要更长的时间，而且不愿对看护者发出的“坐下”吩咐做出反应。）本句给出了对比，相对于五个月大的狗，八个月大的狗更难限制。所以D项描述是正确的，故选D项。【14题详解】词义揣测题。依据第五段“thedogsateightmonthsoldwerefoundtotakelongerandbeloathertorespondtoa“sit”commandgivenbytheircaregiverthantheywerewhenjustfivemonthsold.”（探讨发觉，与5个月大时相比，8个月大的狗狗须要更长的时间，而且不愿对看护者发出的“坐下”吩咐做出反应。）takelonger和loather由and连接，是并列关系，所以此处表示狗狗不情愿回应，所以loather的意思是不情愿，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Anewstudysuggeststhatdogsgothroughasimilarstageofstubbornnessanddisobedience(不听从)whentheyhitadolescenceatabouteightmonthsold.”（一项新的探讨表明，狗在8个月左右进入青春期时，也经验了类似的固执和不听从阶段。）可知，全文都在说狗狗和人类一样有青春期，所以最佳标题是C项，故选C项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mannersareasetofpracticesandformswhicharefollowedinawidevarietyofsituations.Ifyouareanewcomertoaparticularculture,learningtheserulescanbeverychallenging.___16___Itissafetoassumethatthereisaruleineverysituationonemightencounter.___17___That’swhymanypeoplestudymannersbeforetravellingorenteringanewsocialcircletoensurethattheyaren’tconsideredtobeimpoliteoraggressive.___18___Forexample,theconceptofgreetingpeoplepolitelyandwithrespectiscommontopeopleofmanycultures,althoughthewayinwhichrespectisexpressedmayvary.InsomeAsiancountries,forexample,peoplemayboworgrasptheirhandstogetherwhengreetingsomeone,whileintheUnitedStates,peopleoftenshakehandsorhugeachother.Theconsequencesofmistakesinmannersmayvary.___19___Asaresult,thepeoplepresentatthetimeofthemistakemightformanegativeimpressionofyou.Atworst,amistakecouldcostafriendshiporajob,andinsomeregionsoftheworld,aseriousonecouldcostyouyourlife.Bytreatingpeopleasrespectfullyasyoucanandbyusingcommonsense,youwillprobablyavoidmostdangerousbehavior-relatedsituations.___20___ItisespeciallyimportanttolearnsuchguidesinthelibraryorontheInternetinadvanceincaseconflictsarecausedthoughtlessly.A.Therulesofmannersgovernhowpeoplebehave.B.Actuallyevenoldhandssometimeshaveatoughtime.C.Mannersbeginwhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.D.Butthegoodnewsisthatitisverysimpletolearnmanners.E.Ataminimum,youmightmakeothersfeelslightlyawkward.FAndtherulesofmannersofdifferentculturescanbequitedifferent.G.However,ifyouareplanningtoenteranunfamiliarculture,itpaystodoresearch.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.E20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化的礼仪与规则的差异性与重要性。【16题详解】设空处上文“Ifyouareanewcomertoaparticularculture,learningtheserulescanbeverychallenging.”指出假如你是一个刚接触某种文化的人，学习这些规则是特别具有挑战性的。下文“Itissafetoassumethatthereisaruleineverysituationonemightencounter.（可以确定地说，在每个人可能遇到的状况下都有一条规则。）”说明有每个人都有很多礼仪要学。结合上下文可知，B项“事实上，即使是老手有时也会有困难。”符合文意，且B项中的“haveatoughtime”与上文的verychallenging一样。故选B项。【17题详解】通过设空处后文“That’swhymanypeoplestudymannersbeforetravellingorenteringanewsocialcircletoensurethattheyaren’tconsideredtobeimpoliteoraggressive.（这就是为什么很多人在旅行或进入一个新的社交圈前都要学习礼仪，以确保自己不会被认为是不礼貌或有攻击性的。）”可知每个人在接触新领域的时候都要学习新的规则，由此推知不同文化的礼仪规则可能会很不一样。F项“不同文化的礼仪规则可能会有很大的不同。”符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】通过下文“InsomeAsiancountries,forexample,peoplemayboworgrasptheirhandstogetherwhengreetingsomeone,whileintheUnitedStates,peopleoftenshakehandsorhugeachother.（例如，在一些亚洲国家，人们在问候某人时可能鞠躬或握住他们的手，而在美国，人们常常握手或拥抱对方。）”可知不同国家表达问候的方式不同。设空处为文章首句，为段落主题句。A项“礼仪规则支配人们的行为。”符合文意。故选A项。【19题详解】通过本段首句“Theconsequencesofmistakesinmannersmayvary.（举止错误的后果可能各不相同。）”可知本段主要介绍举止出错的后果。再联系下文中的“Atworst”，可知本空描述的是举止错误最稍微的后果。E项“至少，你可能会让别人感到有点尴尬。”且E项中的“Ataminimum”与下文中的“Atworst”相对应。故选E项。【20题详解】最终一段首句“Bytreatingpeopleasrespectfullyasyoucanandbyusingcommonsense,youwillprobablyavoidmostdangerousbehavior-relatedsituations.（通过尽可能敬重他人并运用常识，你可能会避开最危急的行为相关状况。）”说明运用常识有可能避开最危急的状况。又通过下文“ItisespeciallyimportanttolearnsuchguidesinthelibraryorontheInternetinadvanceincaseconflictsarecausedthoughtlessly.（特殊重要的是要提前在图书馆或互联网上学习这些指南，以防不经意间造成冲突。）”可知对新文化做探讨可以防止在不经意间冒犯他人。联系上下文可知，本段主要表达了假如准备进入一个生疏的文化，做探讨是很有必要的。G项“然而，假如你准备了解一个不熟识的文化，做一些探讨是值得的。”符合文意，故选G项。第三部分：语言学问运用第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItisadangeroustimetobeachildinYemen.Besidesfacingwar,hungerand___21___,morethan25percentofchildrenarenotinschool.Buteight-year-oldsingerAmrMuqbel,knownas“thewaterseller”,is___22___.He___23___schoolinthemorning.Intheafternoon,heusedtosellwatertohelp___24___hisfamily.Now,hemakesextramoneybysingingforwedding,fansandseveralmajorArabicnewschannels.“I’m___25___hehasbecomeasinger,”saidAhmedMuqbel,Amr’s70-year-oldfather,withtearsinhiseyes.Oneoftheirrelativesisasoldier,headded,andAmrusedtosingwarsongs.Now,hesingsaboutloveandpeaceinacountrywhereotherchildrencanbeforcedtojoin___26___groups.Amrfirstbecamewell-knownthisyearwhenalocalhikerrecordedhimsingingtoagroupofpeople.Thehiker___27___therecordingonFacebook,whereitreceived20,000likes,lovesandsadfaces.Sincethen,theboyappearsonArabmedia___28___.Amr’sfamilyremainspoor,however.He,hismotherandhisfoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)stillstruggleto___29___inasmallhouse.ButasAmrgainstheattentionofmusic____30____,thefamilyhopeshisvoicewillhelpliftthem____31____outofpoverty.“Ididn’tevenknowAmrwassingingforthedrivers,”saidAmr’smother.“Hesellswatersohecanearnmoneytopayforhisschoolfees.Iusedto____32____Amrforsingingwhilehedidhishomework.”“Hissongscomeoutfromhis____33____,”saidMohammedal-Adaimi,a23-year-oldwho____34____Amr’ssongsonYouTube.Otherlocalpeoplesaid,“TheyareproudthatayoungYemeniisgettinginternationalattention.”“Heisa____35____boy,”theysaid.“Welikehissongs.Hehasthevoiceandcharm.”21.A.poverty B.anger C.cold D.attack22.A.outstanding B.popular C.different D.interesting23.A.finishes B.attends C.joins D.leaves24.A.provide B.affect C.balance D.support25.A.curious B.anxious C.proud D.confused26.A.economic B.military C.political D.scientific27.A.posted B.mailed C.displayed D.explained28.A.instantly B.typically C.regularly D.slightly29.A.strengthen B.compete C.gather D.survive30.A.officials B.editors C.professionals D.champions31.A.further B.worse C.less D.fewer32.A.interrupt B.praise C.strike D.scold33.A.dream B.happiness C.heart D.fear34.A.looksat B.listensto C.turnsto D.hearsof35.A.funny B.learned C.humorous D.talented【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了被称为“卖水者”的8岁歌手AmrMuqbel在战乱时期挣钱补贴家用，歌曲也被大众所宠爱的励志故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了面临斗争、饥饿和贫困，还有25%以上的儿童没有上学。A.poverty贫困；B.anger生气；C.cold寒冷；D.attack攻击。依据文章第一句“ItisadangeroustimetobeachildinYemen.”可知对于也门的孩子来说，现在是一个危急的时刻。依据他们正在面临斗争,可以推知他们是贫困的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是被称为“卖水者”的8岁歌手AmrMuqbel却不一样。A.outstanding杰出的；B.popular流行的；C.different不同的；D.interesting好玩的。通过本句的“But”可知本句与上文之间存在转折关系，是想表达AmrMuqbel与其他人不一样。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早上三点上学。A.finishes完成；B.attends参与；C.joins加入；D.leaves离开。通过后文可知，他下午卖水，所以上午上学。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，他常常卖水补贴家用。A.provide供应；B.affect影响；C.balance平衡；D.support支持。通过本句的“sellwater”以及“hisfamily”联系上下文可知他通过卖水补贴家用。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：Amr70岁的父亲AhmedMuqbel含着泪水说：“我为他成为一名歌手感到傲慢。A.curious新奇的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.proud骄傲的；D.confused困惑的。通过后文“withtearsinhiseyes”可知Amr的父亲对于自己的儿子很骄傲。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他在一个其他孩子可能被迫加入军事团体的国家里歌颂爱与和平。A.economic经济的；B.military军事的；C.political政治的；D.scientific科学的。通过文章第一段“ItisadangeroustimetobeachildinYemen.Besidesfacingwar,hungerandpoverty,morethan25percentofchildrenarenotinschool.”可知也门正经受战乱，所以这里的孩子可能被强制上战场或者加入军事团体。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位徒步旅行者在脸书上发布了这段视频，收到了2万个赞、爱和哀痛的表情。A.posted投递，发布；B.mailed邮寄；C.displayed展示；D.explained说明。通过前文“Amrfirstbecamewell-knownthisyearwhenalocalhikerrecordedhimsingingtoagroupofpeople.”和“therecordingonFacebook”可知一个当地的徒步旅行者录下了他对一群人唱歌的录音，后来他发布到了脸书上。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这个男孩就常常出现在阿拉伯媒体上。A.instantly马上；B.typically通常；C.regularly常常；D.slightly略微。依据前文“ThehikerpostedtherecordingonFacebook,whereitreceived20,000likes,lovesandsadfaces.”可知有人把AmrMuqbel的视频发到了网上，AmrMuqbe受到了极大的欢迎。故推知后来这个男孩常常出现在阿拉伯媒体上。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与他的母亲和他的四个兄弟姐妹仍在一个小房子中生存。A.strengthen加强；B.compete竞争；C.gather聚集；D.survive生存。依据前文“Amr’sfamilyremainspoor,however.”可知Amr的家庭仍旧很穷，所以他与家人只能挤在一间小房子里过活。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着Amr获得了音乐专业人士的关注，这家人希望他的声音能帮助他们进一步摆脱贫困。A.officials官员；B.editors编辑；C.professionals专业人士；D.champions冠军。通过后文的“help”一词可知，Amr遇到了在音乐方面能帮助他的人，C项专业人士符合文意。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随着Amr获得了音乐专业人士的关注，这家人希望他的声音能帮助他们进一步摆脱贫困。A.further进一步地；B.worse更坏地；C.less更少地；D.fewer较少地。依据前文得知Amr家里很贫困，又依据后文“outofpoverty”可知家人希望他通过专业人士的帮助进一步摆脱贫困。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经因为Amr在做作业的时候唱歌而责骂他。”A.interrupt打断；B.praise赞扬；C.strike罢工；D.scold责骂。通过前文Amr母亲的话“Ididn’tevenknowAmrwassingingforthedrivers”可知Amr的母亲之前不知道Amr在为司机们唱歌以及赚学费，所以曾经因为Amr做作业时唱歌而责骂他。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他歌是发自内心的，”23岁的Mohammedal-Adaimi在YouTube上听Amr的歌时说。A.dream幻想；B.happiness华蜜；C.heart心；D.fear恐惊。通过前文可知，Amr的歌在媒体上很受欢迎。后文“Otherlocalpeoplesaid,“TheyareproudthatayoungYemeniisgettinginternationalattention.”表达了其他当地人对Amr的高度赞扬。可以推知这里应当是这位青年赞美Amr的歌是发自内心的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他的歌是发自内心的，”23岁的Mohammedal-Adaimi在YouTube上听Amr的歌时说。A.looksat看；B.listensto倾听；C.turnsto轮番；D.hearsof听说。依据前文“Hissongscomeoutfromhisheart”可知青年正是因为听了Amr的歌，有感而发。听歌运用动词短语“listento”，因为这里是第三人称单数，变为“listensto”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他是个很有天赋的孩子，”他们说。A.funny风趣的；B.learned博学的；C.humorous幽默的；D.talented有天赋的。通过前文“Otherlocalpeoplesaid,“TheyareproudthatayoungYemeniisgettinginternationalattention.”以及文章最终一句“Welikehissongs.Hehasthevoiceandcharm.”说明当地人对Amr赞叹不已。可以推知，他们认为Amr是个很有天赋的孩子。故选D项。其次节：语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Imagine___36___(fly)downamount