辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024年中考英语一模试题

2024年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Thehammerisnotreal.Itisjusttoy.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.Thegreatbattlebecameaturningpointinthe.

A.teamB.storyC.warD.lecture

3.Suzywaslowandafteralongjourney.

A.relaxedB.surprisedC.tiredD.afraid

4.Sometimesalittleactioncanmakeadifferencetoalife.

A.personB.person'sC.personsD.persons'

5.HeveryexcitedtogoonatriptoEastAfrica.

A.tastedB.feltC.turnedD.sounded

6.IspentthelastweekendatmyofficebecauseIhadworktodo.

A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much

7.MotherwashappythatEdwardmadeabirthdaycardfor.

A.herB.himC.themD.it

8.Itishardtoimaginewhattomorrowwiththerapiddevelopmentof

science.

A.islikeB.willbelikeC.likesD.willlike

9.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.

A.wheredidtheteachersayB.wheretheteachersaid

C.whatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid

10.一It'shottoday.Whydon'twegoswimming?

A.That'sagoodideaB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Idon't,eitherD.Youarewelcome

二、完形填空

FranzKafka(1883-1924),afamouswriter,nevermarriedandhadnochildren.

Once,attheageof40,whenhewas11throughaparkinBerlin,Germany,

hecameacrossa12girlcrying.Shelostherfavoritedoll.

Hehelpedher13thedoll,buttheycouldn,tfindit.Kafkatold

1

hertomeethimtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookagain.

Thenextday,whenthey14hadnotfoundthedoll,Kafkagavethe

girlaletter«15"bythedollthatsaid,“Pleasedonotcry.Ihave

goneona16toseetheworld.I'mgoingtowritetoyou17

myadventures.”

ThusbeganastorythatcontinuedtotheendofKafka,s18.When

theywouldmeet,Kafkareadaloudtheletterswhichhehadwritten,19,

ofadventuresthatthegirlfoundexciting.20,Kafkareadheraletter

inwhichthedollsaidithad21toBerlin.Then,hegaveheradoll

thathehadbought.

“Thisdoesnotlooklike22dollatall,“shesaid,Kafkahanded

heranotherletterthatsaid,“Itismytripsthathavechangedme."Thegirl

huggedthe23dollandtookithomewithher.Ayearlater,Kafkadied.

Manyyearslater,thenowgrown-upgirlfounda24hiddeninsidethe

doll.Thetinyletter,signedbyKafka,said,^Everythingyouloveisvery

likelytobelost,butintheend,25____willreturninadifferentway.”

11.A.readingB.sleepingC.restingD.walking

12.A.strangeB.youngC.tallD.common

13.A.payforB.waitforC.lookforD.askfor

14.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.already

15.A.sentB.heardC.writtenD.spoken

16.A.dreamB.tripC.planeD.road

17.A.inB.fromC.atD.about

18.A.lifeB.workC.familyD.hope

19.A.ofcourseB.aswellC.oncemoreD.forever

20.A.LuckilyB.HappilyC.SafelyD.Finally

21.A.goneB.visitedC.returnedD.come

22.A.yourB.myC.ourD.its

23.A.cleanB.dirtyC.oldD.new

24.A.bookB.photoC.letterD.message

25.A.timeB.loveC.dollD.future

三、阅读单选

2

Imagineyouliveinasmartcity.Everythingyouneed一schools,cinemasand

parks一isallwithina10-minutewalk.PeopleinSouthKoreaareplanningsuch

acommunityinSeoul.

Theideaofsuchacityisnotnew.In2016,French-Co1ombianresearcher

CarlosMorenocameupwiththe"15-minutecity"idea.Suchacityseesoffices,

sportscentersandotherthingsallwithina15-minutewalkorashortbikeride

frompeople?shomes.Thiswaypeoplecansavetimeandenjoythemselves.Their

pace（节奏）oflifewillslowdownaswell.

Hisideainterestsmorepeopleduringthepandemic（疫情）.Peoplehaveto

stayathome,withlesschancetogooutsidetheircommunities.Butsomepeople

can'tfindthethingstheyneedintheircommunities.PalomaEzzet,16,isan

example.Shehastogiveupsocceranddanceastherearenoplaceswhereshe

candothethingsnearby.Ifshelivedina15-minutecity,itwouldnotbea

problem.Butnoteveryoneagreeswiththeidea.Someworrythatsuchcitieswill

gatherwealthinthemostconvenientareas,sohousepriceswillbehigh.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainulivinginasmartcity”?

A.Everythingyouneedisallwithina10-minutewalk.

B.Youneedeverythingsuchasschools,cinemasandparks.

C.PeopleinSouthKoreaareplanningsomeinSeoul.

D.Theideaofsuchacitywasnotnewin2016.

27.WhatdoesCarlosMorenothinkofhis"15-minutecity"idea?

A.HeisaFrench-Co1ombianresearcher.B.Peoplecantakeashortbikeride.

C.Ittakes15minutestogetthereonfoot.D.Peoplecansavetimeand

enjoythemselves.

28.Somepeopledon'tliketheideaofsmartcitybecausetheythink.

A.PalomaEzzet,16,isanexampleB.housepriceswillbehighthere

C.socceranddancewillbegivenupD.pandemicmakesthemstayathome

29.Whatdoyouthinkthemainideaisofthetext?

A.BuildanewcommunityinSeoulB.Lesschancetogooutside

C.BringtheworldclosertohomeD.Newideasduringthepandemic

Thisyearisthe41stanniversaryofTheSmurfs（蓝精灵）UScartoonshow.

Theselittleblueelves（精灵）smurfedtheirfunnylanguagetotheworld.

3

TheSmurfsfirstcameoutasaseriesof（一系歹（J）comics.Theircreator,

PierreCulliford,oncesaid,“Inthreeyears,nobodywilltalkaboutthem.”

Instead,TheSmurfsranfornineyears.

WhatmadeTheSmurfspopular?TherewerenotmanycartoonsforkidsonTV

then.FamouscartoonistJosephBarberacalledthem“arelief（解脱）“from

superherocartoons.

Unlikesuperheroes,Smurfsarenotpowerful.TheirleaderisPapaSmurf,

anoldman.EachSmurfisdifferent.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.Butif

aSmurfisintrouble,theothersworktogethertoprotecthim.Maybethat's

allthesuperpowertheyneed.

MeettheSmurfs

PapaSmurf:TheleaderoftheSmurfs.HeistheonlySmurfwitharedhat.

Heunderstandsthefeelingsofothers.

BrainySmurf:Thevillagestudent.Hewearsglasses.Healwaysshares

“wisdom（才智）“eventhoughitannoyseveryone.Hewritesmanybooks.

Smurfette:TheonlyfemaleSmurf.Shewearsawhitedress.Sheusually

organizesbigactivitiesintheSmurfvillage.

Gargame1:Anevilwizard（邪恶的巫师）.HeusesmagictocatchtheSmurfs.

Hewantstoeatthemorturnthemintogold.

30.WhendidTheSmurfsappearintheworld?

A.In2000.B.In1981.C.In1992.D.In2011.

31.TheSmurfswasdifferentfromothercartoonsandthereasonwhichmadeit

popularwas.

A.theirfunnylanguageB.aseriesofcomics

C.therelieffromsuperheroesD.itscreator,PierreCulliford

32.Althoughtheyoftenarguewitheachother,theSmurfs.

A.worktoprotectthemselvesB.understandothers'feelings

C.sharewisdomwitheveryoneD.haveactivitiesinthevillage

33.WhichistherightorderoftheSmurfsbytheintroductioninthetext?

4

EveryyearonMarch5,Chinacelebrates“LeiFengDay”.It'sadayto

encouragecommunityserviceandvolunteering.

LeiFengwasasoldierinthePeople'sLiberationArmy.Hediedin1962,

aged22.Hisshortlifewasfilledwith“selfless（无私的）serviceforthe

people”,reportedChinaDaily.

Asanon-Chineseperson,IlearnedaboutLeiFengonceIcametoChina.The

lessonwasquiteunforgettable.

Oneday,Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatireburst（车胎

爆裂）.ApasserbyaskedifIneededanyhelp.Hekindlyguidedmetoanearby

bikestandforrepair.Oncewegotthere,Ithankedhimandaskedwhathisname

wasinChinese.Hesaid,"I'mLeiFeng."NotknowingwhoLeiFengwas,I

replied,“Well,thankyou,LeiFeng."Heandtheothersatthebikerepair

standbeganlaughing.Istoodthereconfused（困惑的）.Whyweretheyall

laughing?

Afewmonthslater,ourChineseteachertoldusaboutLeiFeng,thishero

ofsmallactsofkindnessandcommunityspirit.Irememberedthemanwhohelped

mewithmybicycle.Thenitwasmyturntolaugh.

Afterthis,IbegantonoticeLeiFeng,simage（形象）onculturalsouvenirs

（纪念品）inlocaltouristshops.Weneedpeopletolendahandandshowthe

“LeiFengspiritnowmorethanever.

34.TheauthormightknowsomethingaboutLeiFengfrom.

A.booksB.moviesC.newspapersD.novels

35.Whatdifficultdidtheauthorhaveoneday?

A.Thelessonwasquiteunforgettable.B.Atireofthebicycleburstwhile

riding.

C.Therewasabikestandnearby.D.Apasser-bywasaskedwhohewas.

5

36.Asanon-Chineseperson,theauthordidntknowLeiFenguntil

A.thepeoplewhorepairedbicycleslaughedB.aChineseteachertoldthem

abouthim

C.themansaid,“Well,thankyou,LeiFeng"D.hewasveryconfusedafew

monthslater

37.LearningmoreaboutLeiFeng'slife,theauthormaythinkthespiritof

publicserviceis

A.selflessB.unforgettableC.importantD.popular

四、阅读回答问题

阅读下面图文，然后依据其内容回答所提问题。

TheCanadaTravelServiceinvitesyoutoaskiingadventure!

Spendfivedaysatawonderfulresort.

Arrivebybusandcheckinatanexcellenthotel.

Theslopesarejustoppositethehotel.

Thereareinstructorswhocanshowyouhowtoski.Don'tworry一youwon't

spendallyourtimefallingover!

38.Howlongwillpeoplespendattheresort?

39.Howwillpeoplearriveattheresort?

40.Wherearetheslopes?

41.Whocanshowpeoplehowtoski?

42.Dopeopleneedtoworryaboutfallingoverwhileskiing?

五、语法填空

阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusserviceinHongKong.

6

Thefive-hourride43(call)the“SleepingBusTour”.Itisdesigned

forpeoplewhocan'tsleepwellatnight.Ticketsforthe44(one)tour

onOctober16,2024soldoutrightaway.

Manypeoplefinditeasytofall45(sleep)duringalongbustrip.

Butwhy?Accordingtosmartsleepingtips,com,therearesome46

(reason).

Carsandbusesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhite47

(noisy).It'saconsistent(持续的)noisethatblocksoutothersounds.The

soothing(抚慰人的)hummakespeoplefeelrelaxedandhelps48(they)

sleep.

Whenyouwereababy,youwererocked(摇摆)tosleep.Thatmakesyou

associate(关联)therockingmovementwithsleeping.49(Sit)onabus

givespeoplesimilarexperiences.That'swhyyouwanttosleep.

六、多任务混合阅读

Mark:Theburningandcuttingdownoftrees(A)allovertheworldresultsin

thelossofourforests.(B)doyouthinkpeopledothat?

Jenny:Theworld,spopulationisgrowingfast.That,sprobablythemainreason.

(C)人们须要土地来生活.

Mark:Isupposeso.Butforestsare(D)importanttous.TreestakeinC02.When

,

somanytreesarebeingcutdown,theC02intheEarthsatmosphereincreases.

(E)Thiscausesthetemperaturetoraiseandputstheworldindanger.

Jenny:Tomakeadifference,weneedtostopcuttingdownsomanytrees,and

weshoulduseas(F)woodproductsaspossible.

Mark:You'reright.EveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.

50.写出画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词

AD

51.在画线部分(B)和(F)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词

BF

52.将画线部分(C)译成英语

53.将画线部分(E)改写为：

Theworldisindangertheraiseoftemperature.

7

54.在文中找出Mark发出的倡议

DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,BingDwenDwenwasthehottestmascot

(祥瑞物).Thislittlepandaissolovelythateverybodywantstoown(A).

ButwiththeopeningoftheBeijing2024WinterParalympics(残奥会),Shuey

RhonRhonisstartingtocatchon.①

Many(B),includingme,werereallylookingforwardtogettinga

photowithShueyRhonRhon.OurschoolheldaninterestingactivitycalledWinter

OlympicsComingintoSchool.AbigShueyRhonRhoncostume(人偶套装)wasbrought

toourschool!(2)Myclassmatesrushedaskedtheactivitymanagertoletuswear

thecostume.③

(C)Wecouldn'tbelieveourluck.Themanagerfinallyallowedustowear

thecostume.MyfriendZoeyputitonherheadimmediately.Then,weallstood

aroundZoey.Althoughherfacewascoveredbythebigcostume,wecouldstill

seeZoey?ssmilethroughthehole.Click!Thecameracaughtthisexcitingmoment.

(D)我们的幻想成真！

55.在画线部分(A)和(B)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。

A:B:

56.将“Thiswasprobablythebestchanceforustotakeaphotowithit.”

填入文中①②③处的最佳位置。

57.将画线部分（C）改写为：

__________________wewere!

58.将画线部分（D）译成英语。

59.在文中找出北京冬奥会和残奥会的祥瑞物

七、读写综合

60.阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。

yourteethonceayear1and

8

3watchTVattheweekend

Healthandfitnessquiz

1.Howfardoyouwalkeveryday?

a.Over1kilometres.b.Under1kilometre.c.Between

kilometers.

2.Howlongdoyouplaycomputergamesoreveryday?

a.Lessthan1hour.b.Morethan3hours.c.Between2and

3hours.

3.Doyoudoanysportoronholidays?

a.Yes,often.b.Not

usually.c.Yes,sometimes.

4.Howoftendoyoubrush?

a.Twiceormoreaday.b.WhenIremember

to.c.Onceday.

5.Howoftendoyouvisitthedentist?

a.Twiceormoreayear.b.Lessthanc.

Onceayear.

61.青少年养成良好的生活习惯，对于自身的成长极为有利。请你给学校的英语广播站

投稿，写一份倡议书，号召同学们健康生活、健康成长。

内容要点如下：

1.阐明科学生活习惯的重要性；

2.举例说明如何做到健康生活；

3.向同学们发出倡议。

留意：

1.词数80-100,开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细微环节，使行文连贯。

Dearfellowstudents,

Haveyougrowntallerandstronger?Whatcanyoudotoliveahealthy

1ife?_________________________________________________________________________

9

10

参考答案：

1.A

【解析】

句意：锤子不是真的。它只是一个玩具。

考查冠词。此处表示“一个玩具”，toy以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。

2.C

【解析】

句意：这场宏大的战役成为斗争的转折点。

考查名词辨析。team队伍；story故事；war斗争；lecture讲座。依据^Thegreatbattle

becameaturningpointinthe...”可知战役是斗争的转折点，故选C。

3.C

【解析】

句意：经过长途旅行，苏西乏累不堪。

考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；surprised惊异的；tired劳累的；afraid胆怯的。

依据"afteralongjourney”可知，长途旅行后会累，故选C。

4.B

【解析】

句意：有时候，一个小小的行动就能变更一个人的生活。

考查名词全部格。a修饰可数名词单数，解除CD；此处作定语修饰life,用名词全部格。

故选Bo

5.B

【解析】

句意：要去东非旅行了，他感到很兴奋。

考查动词辨析。tasted品尝；felt感觉；turned转身；sounded听起来。依据“He...very

excitedtogoonatriptoEastAfrica.”可知，是感到兴奋，故选B。

6.D

【解析】

句意：上个周末我在办公室度过，因为有很多工作要做。

考查词义辨析。few几乎没有；many很多；little几乎没有；much很多。依据（＜Ispentthe

lastweekendatmyoffice”可知，因为工作很多，所以周末在办公室度过，修饰不行数

名词work,故选D。

7.A

【解析】

句意：母亲很兴奋爱德华为她做了一张生日卡片。

考查代词辨析。her她；him他；them他们；it它。依据“MotherwashappythatEdward

madeabirthdaycardfor...”可知，此处指妈妈，用her作宾语,故选A。

8.B

【解析】

句意：随着科学的快速发展，很难想象明天会是什么样子。

考查时态和词义辨析。like喜爱，动词/像，介词。依据"Itishardtoimaginewhat

tomorrow...withtherapiddevelopmentofscience.可知，此处指明天会是什么样子，

用belike表示“像"，依据"tomorrow"可知，此处用一般将来时。故选B。

9.D

【解析】

句意：汤姆没有仔细听讲，所以他没有听到老师说的话。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈述句的语序，解除AB；依据"Tomwasnotlistening

carefully"可知，汤姆没听到老师说的话。因此是由what引导的宾语从句。故选D。

10.A

【解析】

句意：一一今日天气很热。我们为什么不去游泳呢？一一这是个好办法。

考查情景交际。That'sagoodidea这是个好办法；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Idon't,

either我也不去；Youarewelcome不用谢。依据"Whydon'twegoswimming?”可知，

此处是指对方提出的建议是个好办法。故选A。

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B

【解析】

本文讲解并描述了一位作家，帮助丢失洋娃娃的小女孩找寻洋娃娃的故事。

11.

句意：一次，在他40岁时，当他步行穿过德国柏林的一个公园时。

reading阅读；sleeping睡觉；resting休息；walking走。依据“Once,attheageof40,

whenhewas...throughaparkinBerlin,Germany,hecameacrossa”可知，作家

应当是步行穿过公园。故选D。

12.

句意：他偶遇了一个小女孩正在哭。

strange惊奇的；young年轻的；tall高的；common共同的。依据后文“Shelostherfavorite

doll."可知，这是一个小女孩。故选B。

13.

句意：他帮助她找寻洋娃娃，但是他们没有找到它。

payfor为...而付钱；waitfor等待；lookfor找寻；askfor恳求。依据后一句"butthey

couldn,tfindit.”可知，作家帮小女孩找洋娃娃。故选C。

14.

句意：其次天，当他们照旧没找到洋娃娃。

still仍旧;also也;yet然而；already已经。依据”,buttheycouldn'tfindit.”

可知，洋娃娃仍旧没有找到。故选A。

15.

句意:Kafka给这个小女孩一封洋娃娃“写”的信。

sent寄；heard听到；written写；spoken说。依据"I'mgoingtowritetoyou”可知，

信是写的。故选c。

16.

句意：“请不要哭。我去旅行看世界了。”

dream幻想；trip旅行；plane飞机;road马路。依据后文“Itismytripsthathavechanged

me.”可知，洋娃娃去旅行了。故选B。

17.

句意：我将写关于我的冒险的信给你。

in在...里面；from来自;at在；about关于。写关于....,要用about。故选D。

18.

句意：因此起先一个故事直到Kafka生命的结束。

life生命；work工作；family家庭；hope希望。依据“Ayearlater,Kafkadied."可

知，故事始终到Kafka去世。故选A。

19.

句意：Kafka大声的读关于冒险的信，（他写的，当然），女孩很兴奋。

ofcourse当然；aswell也；oncemore再一次；forever恒久。依据“whichhehadwritten”

可知，信是Kafka写的。故选A。

20.

句意：最终，Kafka给她读了一封洋娃娃说它已经回到柏林的信。

Lukily幸运地；Happily兴奋地；Safely平安地；Finally最终。依据“Then,hegaveher

adollthathehadbought.”可知，到最终洋娃娃回来了。故选D。

21.

句意：最终，Kafka给她读了一封洋娃娃说它已经回到柏林的信。

gone用完了；visited探望；returned回来；come来。依据“Then,hegaveheradollthat

hehadbought.”可知,洋娃娃回来了。故选C。

22.

句意：这个看起来一点不像我的洋娃娃。

your你的；my我的；our我们的；its它的。^Kafkareadheraletterinwhichthe

dollsaidithad...toBerlin”可知，小女孩的洋娃娃回来了。故选B。

23.

句意：女孩抱着新的洋娃娃并带它回家了。

clean干净的；dirty脏的；old老的；new新的。依据Then,hegaveheradollthathe

hadbought."可知，洋娃娃是Kafka新买的，所以是新的。故选D。

24.

句意：很多年后，现在长大的女孩发觉一封信藏在洋娃娃里面。

book书；photo照片；letter信；message信息。依据Thetinyletter,signedby...??

可知，是信。故选C。

25.

句意：全部你爱的一切都很可能丢失，但最终，爱将会以一种不同的方式回来。

time时间；love爱；doll洋娃娃；future将来。依据"Everythingyouloveisverylikely

tobelost...”可知，爱会一种不同的方式回来。故选B。

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个“15分钟的城市”的想法。

26.

细微环节理解题。依据^Imagineyouliveinasmartcity.Everythingyouneed——schools,

cinemasandparks一isallwithina10-minutewalk.“可知，在智能城市中，你须要的

一切一一学校、电影院和公园一一都在步行10分钟的范围内。故选A。

27.

细微环节理解题。依据"Thiswaypeoplecansavetimeandenjoythemselves.Theirpace

oflifewillslowdownaswell.”可知,CarlosMoreno认为这样人们可以节约时间,

享受生活，他们的生活节奏也会放慢。故选D。

28.

细微环节理解题。依据uSomeworrythatsuchcitieswillgatherwealthinthemost

convenientareas,sohousepriceswillbehigh.”可知，一些人担忧房价会很高。故

选Bo

29.

主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个“15分钟的城市”的想法，结合“Imagineyoulivein

asmartcity.Everythingyouneed一schools,cinemasandparks一isallwithina

10-minutewalk."可知，选项C“让世界离我们更近”符合主题，故选C。

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

【解析】

本文主要介绍了动画片《蓝精灵》受欢迎的缘由及其中的一些角色。

30.

数字计算题。依据"Thisyearisthe41stanniversaryofTheSmurfsUScartoonshow.”

可知今年是蓝精灵出现41周年纪念,今年是2024年，由此可知蓝精灵首次出现在1981年。

故选Bo

31.

细微环节理解题。依据"WhatmadeTheSmurfspopular?Therewerenotmanycartoons

forkidsonTVthen.FamouscartoonistJosephBarberacalledthem'arelief?from

superherocartoons.”可知它之所以受欢迎，是因为其从超级英雄漫画中解脱。故选C。

32.

细微环节理解题。依据"Theyoftenarguewitheachother.ButifaSmurfisintrouble,

theothersworktogethertoprotecthim.”可知虽然他们常常争吵，蓝精灵们努力爱护

自己。故选Ao

33.

推理推断题。依据"PapaSmurf:TheleaderoftheSmurfs.HeistheonlySmurfwith

aredhat.”可知蓝精灵爸爸带着红帽子，是蓝精灵的领导，b图戴帽子的蓝精灵背着手，

有领导风范，应是蓝精灵爸爸；依据“BrainySmurf:Thevillagestudent.Hewears

glasses.可知智多星蓝精灵带着眼镜，应是a；依据aSmurfette:TheonlyfemaleSmurf.

Shewearsawhitedress.”可知蓝妹妹是女性，穿着长裙，应是d；依据uGargame1:An

evilwizard.,,可知格格巫是个邪恶的巫师，应是c。故选D。

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国的“雷锋日”，作者的经验，并呼吁人们展示“雷锋精神”。

34.

推理推断题。依据文章其次段内容可知，提到了《中国日报》的报道，所以推想可能是在报

纸上了解的，故选C。

35.

细微环节理解题。依据“Oneday,Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatire

burst.”可知，作者在街上骑自行车，车胎爆了。故选B。

36.

细微环节理解题。依据fewmonthslater,ourChineseteachertoldusaboutLeiFeng,

thisheroofsmallactsofkindnessandcommunityspirit.Irememberedthemanwho

helpedmewithmybicycle.”和前文内容可知，作者一起先很困惑，直到语文老师讲了关

于雷锋的故事，他才明白。故选B。

37.

细微环节理解题。依据"Afterthis,IbegantonoticeLeiFeng'simageoncultural

souvenirsinlocaltouristshops.Weneedpeopletolendahandandshowthe'Lei

Fengspirit，nowmorethanever.”可知，在这之后，我起先在当地旅游商店的文化纪

念品上留意到雷锋的形象，我们比以往任何时候都更须要人们伸出援手，展示“雷锋精神”。

所以通过对雷锋生平的了解，作者认为雷锋的公益精神是重要的。故选C。

38.Fivedays.

39.Bybus.

40.Theyarejustoppositethehotel.

41.Instructorscanshowpeoplehowtoski.

42.No,theydon't.

【解析】

本文是一则滑雪冒险的广告信息。

38.

依据Spendfivedaysatawonderfulresort.可知，是一次五天的冒险，故填Fivedays.

39.

依据“Arrivebybus”可知，乘公交车去，故填Bybus.

40.

依据“Theslopesarejustoppositethehotel.”可知，slopes在旅馆对面，故填They

arejustoppositethehotel.

41.

依据"Thereareinstructorswhocanshowyouhowtoski.”可知，有教练可以教你如

何滑雪，故填Instructorscanshowpeoplehowtoski.

42.

依据"Don'tworry—youwon'tspendallyourtimefallingover!”可知，不须要担

忧把全部的时间都花在摔倒上，故填No,theydon，t.

43.iscalled

44.first

45.asleep

46.reasons

47.noise

48.them

49.Sitting

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，说明为什么坐长途汽车和公交车很简单睡着。

43.

句意：5个小时的车程被称为“睡眠巴士之旅”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，

所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填iscalledo

44.

句意：2024年10月16日的首发票马上售罄。此处作定语修饰“tour"，用序数词first,

故填firsto

45.

句意：很多人发觉在长途汽车旅行中很简单睡着。fallasleep“睡着"，固定短语，故填

asleepo

46.

句意：据smartsleepingtips,com网站说，有一些缘由。some修饰可数名词复数，故填

reasonso

47.

句意：汽车和公共汽车是产生白噪音的完备环境。在动词后作宾语，用名词noise,是不行

数名词，故填noise。

48.

句意：舒缓的嗡嗡声让人感到放松，有助于睡眠。在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。

49.

句意：坐在公共汽车上也会有类似的经验。此处用动名词作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填

Sittingo

50.aroundsignificant

51.Whyfew

52.Peopleneedlandtoliveon

53.becauseof

54.EveryoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.

【解析】

本文以对话的形式谈论森林的现状等问题，呼吁人们爱护环境、爱护地球。

50.

“allovertheworld"表示"全世界"，可用aroundtheworld替换；“important”表

示“重要的"，可用significant替换。故填around；significanto

51.

依据后文“Theworld'spopulationisgrowingfast.That,sprobablythemainreason.

可知，在推想缘由，所以用why提问，句首需大写首字母；依据"Tomakeadifference,we

needtostopcuttingdownsomanytrees,andweshoulduseas...woodproductsas

possible."可知，须要停止砍伐这么多树木，少用木制品。few修饰可数名词复数，用于

"as+原级+as”结构中。故填Why；few。

52.

people人们；need须要；land土地；toliveon来生活，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。

故填PeopleneedlandtoliveonQ

53.

原文“Thiscausesthetemperaturetoraiseandputstheworldindanger.??表示“这

导致气温上升，使世界处于危急之中”，所以是由于气温上升，世界处于危急中，because

of“因为"符合语境,故填because；of。

54.

依据“Mark:You'r