贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(含解析)

黔东南州2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测

高二英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhenwillTomcome

A.4:50.B.4:30.C.4:20.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthemarket.

3.Whatdidthemandolastnight

A.Hestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend.

B.Hewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.

C.Hewenttoseehisschoolmate.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean

A.Hemusthandinareportaboutthemuseum.

B.Hehasalreadyvisitedthemuseum.

C.Heistoobusytogowiththewoman.

5.Whyisthemanunabletoanswerthewoman’squestionsnow

A.Hedoesn’thavetime.

B.Heistootiredafterclass.

C.Heisshopping.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginIT

A.Theworkisnotgood.

B.Theworkisveryhard.

C.Theworkhastwoadvantages.

7.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman

A.Don’tworkinIT.

B.Avoidhighbloodpressure.

C.Takebettercareofhimself.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.

9.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza

A.Todosomeshopping.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Arockband.B.Ajazzband.C.Aperformance.

11.Whydidthemannamehisband“TheSand”

A.Sandcancoolonedown.

B.Sandstandsforbeingtoughandindependent.

C.Sandissmallandcannotbeshaped.

12.Whydidthebandgetanewmemberyearsago

A.Oneofitsmembersdied.

B.Itsaudiencebecamelarger.

C.Themarketforrockmusicwasgrowing.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhereisDonnynow

A.Athome.B.Onhisway.C.Inacinema.

14.WhydidDonnyfailtoanswerthephoneat8:00

A.Hisphonewasn’ton.B.Hedidn’thearit.C.Hewasbusy.

15.WhatwasDonnydoingat9:00

A.Hewasbuyingaticket.

B.Hewasdrinkingcoffee.

C.Hewaswatchingafilm.

16.WhatdidDonnytalkaboutwiththemanager

A.Makingacomplaint.B.Applyingforajob.C.Gettinghismoneyback.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasinthebeginning

A.Ajob.B.Adream.C.Ahobby.

18.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow

A.Threedaysaweek.B.Fivedaysaweek.C.Everyevening.

19.Whendidthespeakerstartherpainting

A.Intheprimaryschool.B.Inthemiddleschool.C.Inthehighschool.

20.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterwatchingavideo

A.Learntopaint.B.Leaveforanotherplace.C.Haveacoffeebreak.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Engagestudentswithsciencewiththeseexcitingandentertainingexperiments!Studentswillloveexploringwhilealsogaininginvaluableexperiencebydesigningandconductingexperiments.

SunscreenExperiment

Kidsoftendon’tenjoybeingtoldtheyneedsunscreen,soshowingitspowerthroughdemonstrationcanhelpthemseeitsvalue.Thissciencefairprojectusessimplewhitebeads(珠子)thatchangecolorwhenexposedtoUVrays(紫外线)sochildrencancomparetheeffectivenessofdifferentsunscreenproducts.Startthisexperimentbyapplyingsomeofeachsunscreentypeonpaperandplacingbothpiecesofpaperindirectsunlightforseveralhours.

Sundial(日晷)Experiment

Usingasundialtotelltimeisafascinatingscienceactivitythathelpsstudentsgainknowledgeofshadowsandthemovementofsunlightacrossthesky.Throughthishands-onexperiment,studentsgainanopportunitytoseehowpeopleinprevioustimesknewtimewithoutclocksorwatches.Startthisexperimentbyaskingstudentstoidentifyanoutdoorspotthatreceivessunlightallday,placingaflatboardthere,tracingtheshadowsontoitandnotingwheretheshadowswillfallatcertainpointsoftheday.

MineralExperiment

Studentslearntoidentifyrocksandmineralsthroughthissimpleexperiment.Theyuseaplatetotestthehardnessofvariouscommonminerals.Theyalsoobservehowthesemineralsformcrystals(晶体)andhowtheybreakapartdifferentlyfromothers.Thislessonhelpsstudentsunderstandthecharacteristicsandusesofdifferentminerals.Studentscanevenform“companies”andcompetetominedifferenttypesofrockswithspecificfeatures.

21.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingbeadsinthesunscreenexperiment

A.Tocomparethepricesofsunscreen.

B.Toshowtheeffectivenessofsunscreen.

C.Toanalyzetheimpactofsunscreenonskin.

D.Todemonstratechemicalreactionsinsunscreen.

22.Howdostudentsbeginthesundialexperiment

A.Bybuildingasundialfrombeginning.

B.Bycomparingdifferenttypesofsundials.

C.Bymeasuringthelengthoftheirshadows.

D.Byidentifyingasunnyspotandusingaflatboard.

23.Whatdoesthemineralexperimentallowstudentstodo

A.Observecrystalformation.B.Learngeologicalhistory.

C.Sellrockstheymine.D.Formcompanies.

B

NilasCorneliussenfeelsworriedwhenacityturnsquietatnight.“Imuchprefertobeinadynamiccitythatneversleeps,andBangkokgivesmethat,”saidtheSwedish-bornchefofaNordic-AsianrestaurantinThailand’scapital.

WhileThailandhadlongappealedtohim,Corneliussensaysheneverimaginedacareerincooking.Instead,hewasdrawntoMuayThai(泰拳),orThaiboxing.Onhighschoolbreaks,heeventraveledsolotoThailandtojoinMuayThaitrainingcamps.Aftersustainingahandinjurywhileboxing,hewasforcedtogiveupMuayThai.However,hedidn’tstopthinkingaboutThailand.

TheverydayaftergraduatingfromhighschoolinSweden,Corneliussenbookedaone-waytickettoBangkokandappliedforastudyvisa.Itwasn’tuntilhalfwaythroughhisstudiesthathewasinspiredbyafellowstudentandfriendwhoransmallThairestaurants.However,therewassomethinginsideofhimthatwasdrawntoculinary(烹饪的)arts.“Theatmosphereinsidethekitchenfascinatedme-everyonehastoworktogethertomakeithappen.”Corneliussenrecalled.

Atthetime,thechefdidn’tthinkhecouldpursuehisnewpassionforcookinginThailand.Instead,hethoughtitwouldbebesttogobacktohisrootsandunderstandtheflavorshe’dgrownupwithbeforecookinganythingelse,sohefinishedhisstudiesandmovedbacktoSweden.StartingoutinarestaurantinStockholm,hepractisedhisskills.In2019,hewonthesilverintheBocused’Or,aworld-famousinternationalcookingcompetition,aspartoftheSwedishteam.

Despitethosesuccesses,heknewhewantedtoreturntoAsiatoachievehisdreamofculinaryarts.In2022,Corneliussenmadethemovetoahigh-endrestaurant,whichopenedthesameyear,andwhereheshowcasedcasualNordicfoodwithAsianinfluences.

“InThailand,Igetthisfeelingofbelongingandconnectiontothepeople,foodandculture,”hesaid.

24.Whatispresentedinthefirstparagraph

A.Corneliussendislikesworkingatnight.

B.Corneliussenfeelsuneasyinanewcity.

C.BangkokishometoNordicrestaurants.

D.BangkokgivesCorneliussenthefeelinghewants.

25.WhatmainlymadeCorneliussenchoosecookingasacareer

A.Hisinjuredhand.B.Hisinnerpassion.

C.Hisfriends’support.D.Histirednessofstudy.

26.HowdidCorneliussenimprovehiscookingskills

A.Bypractisinginhismotherland.

B.ByimprovingdiversedishesinThailand.

C.Byattendingvarietiesofcookingcompetitions.

D.Bysummarizingexperiencefromothercooks.

27.WhydidCorneliussendecidetoreturntoAsia

A.TolearnMuayThai.B.ToshowcaseNordicfood.

C.Toopenahigh-endrestaurant.D.Toachievehisdreamofculinaryarts.

C

Anewattempttopredictearthquakeswiththeaidofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedhopesthatthetechnologycouldonedaybeusedtolimitearthquakes’impactonlivesandeconomies.DevelopedbyresearchersatTheUniversityofTexasatAustin,theAIalgorithmcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekbeforetheyhappenedduringaseven-monthtrialinChina.

TheAIwastrainedtofindunusualpatternsinreal-timeseismicdatathatresearchershadpairedwiththedataofpreviousearthquakes.TheoutcomewasaweeklyforecastinwhichtheAIsuccessfullypredicted14earthquakeswithinabout200milesofwhereitestimatedtheywouldhappenandatalmostexactlythecalculatedstrength.Itmissedoneearthquakeandgaveeightfalsewarnings.

It’snotyetknownifthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,buttheeffortisasignificantachievementinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeforecasting.

“Predictingearthquakesistheultimategoal,”saidaprofessor,whoisamemberoftheresearchteam.“We’renotyetclosetomakingpredictionsforanywhereintheworld,butwhatweachievedtellsusthatwhatwethoughtwasanimpossibleproblemissolvableinprinciple.”

Theresearcherssaidthattheirmethodhadsucceededbyfollowingarelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasgivenasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,thentoldtotrainitselfonafive-yeardatabaseofseismicrecordings.Oncetrained,theAIgaveitsforecastbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakesamongthebackgroundrumblingsintheEarth.

“Ourfuturegoalistocombinebothphysicsanddata-drivenmethodstocreateageneralizedsystemthatwecanapplyanywhereintheworld,”saidtheAI’sleaddeveloper.“Thenewresearchisanimportantsteptowardsachievingthatgoal.”

28.WhatdowesayaboutAIpredictingearthquakes

A.Therateofaccuracyishigh.

B.Ithasgotprovenworldwide.

C.Thepredictioniscompletelyrandom.

D.Earthquakescanbecontrolledbyscientists.

29.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“seismic”inparagraph2

A.Relatedtoweatherpatterns.B.Relatedtoearthquakes.

C.Relatedtovolcanicactivities.D.Relatedtooceancurrents.

30.Whatisresearchers’attitudetowardsAIpredictingearthquakes

A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Optimistic.D.Unfavorable.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.TheDevelopmentOfEarthquake

B.Al’sRoleInPredictingEarthquakes

C.Al’sForecastAboutNaturalDisasters

D.TheUnderstandingOfEarthquakePhysics

D

Plantshavebeenimportanttohumanssinceancienttimes.Theygiveusfood,clothesandshelter.Theirbeautybringsushappiness,andmanyplantscanalsocureus.Recently,scientistsfoundaplantthatcanbettercleanpollutedair.

ScientistsataresearchinstitutionintheUKstudiedhowwellplantscancapture(捕获)pollutionfromcars.Carexhaustfumes(汽车尾气),aswellastireandbrakeparticles,causemanyhealthproblems.Sincepreviousresearchhasshownthattreeshelpremoveairpollution,researchersdecidedtotestthreetypesofplants:hawthorn,westernredcedar,andfranchet’scotoneaster(西南枸子).

Researchersfoundthatfranchet’scotoneasterwasthebestatcapturingpollution.Thisisbecauseofitshairyandcomplexleafstructure.Theyalsodiscoveredthatthickbarriersoversixfeethighwerethebestatreducingpollution.Inareaswithheavytraffic,franchet’scotoneasterabsorbed20%morepollutionthantheotherplants.

Aco-authorofthestudysaid,“Weknowthatinjustsevendays,a1-meterlengthofwell-managedthickbarrierwillcapturethesameamountofpollutionthatacaremits(排放)overa500-miledrive.”Theresearchersrecommendplantingfranchet’scotoneasteralongbusyroads.

Thisisgreatnewsforcityplanners,landscapers,andgardeners.OriginallyfromChina,franchet’scotoneasterisahardyevergreenthatcansurvivetemperaturesaslowas-23℃.ItgrowswellintheUKandcanalsogrowwellinplaceslikeCalifornia,thePacificNorthwest,BritishColumbia,andaroundtheGreatLakes.

Thankstothisstudy,franchet’scotoneasterhasshowntobeveryuseful.Itallowsgardenersandlandscaperstohelptheenvironment.Whenthesesuperplantsaregrowninurbangardens,onstreets,andalonghighways,theywillcleantheairandaddbeautytothesurroundings.

32.Whichaspectofplantsismainlymentionedinparagraph1

A.Varietiesofplants.B.Livingenvironment.

C.Benefitsofplants.D.Medicalproperties.

33.Whyisfranchet’scotoneastereffectiveincapturingpollution

A.Itrequireslesswater.

B.Itistallerthanotherplants.

C.Itgrowsfasterthanotherplants.

D.Ithashairyandcomplexleafstructures.

34.Whatcanweinferaboutfranchet’scotoneasterfromparagraph5

A.Theywillbeplantedlessbygardeners.

B.TheywillbeimportedmorefromChina.

C.Theycanadjusttothecoldtemperature.

D.Theyshouldbeplantedincorrectplaces.

35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph

A.Tohighlighttheenvironmentalbenefitsoffranchet’scotoneaster.

B.Todescribetheappearanceoffranchet’scotoneaster.

C.Tocomparefranchet’scotoneasterwithotherplants.

D.Toexplainhowtoplantfranchet’scotoneaster.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Researchshowsthatwhenpeopledonotgetenoughsleep,theyhaveslowerresponsetimes,worsedecision-making,difficultypayingattention,andpoorermemory.36.Inthebrain,thesechangesshowupaslessactivityintheprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质),whichisinchargeofplanninganddecision-making.

Toreducetheseeffectsandsaveyourdayafterabadnight’ssleep,expertsrecommendtakinganap(打盹).37.Itcanalsoimproveyourperformanceonmanytasksthatareaffectedbylackofsleep.Toavoidthesleepinesssomepeoplefeelafternapping,trytokeepyournapto30minutes.

38.However,don’tdrinktoomuch,asitcancausenervousnessandmakeyourheartbeatfaster.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntohelpwiththehealthproblemscausedbylackofsleepovertime.Thereisalsoproofthatithelpsyouperformbetterrightafterabadnightofsleep.

Whilethesemethodscanhelp,theywon’tcompletelyoffset(抵消)theeffectsofsleeploss.39Youcouldscheduleyourdayaroundyourbodyclockand,ifpossible,avoidhavinganyimportantorheavyconversations,sincelackofsleepcanmakeyoumorebad-temperedandemotionallyreactive.

Inadditiontothesemethods,it’simportanttopractisegoodsleephabitsregularlytopreventsleepdeprivationinthefirstplace.Thisincludesmaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,creatingarestfulenvironment,andavoidingstimulantslikecaffeineclosetobedtime.Byprioritizingsleepandtakingstepstomanagetheeffectsofabadnight’ssleep,youcanmaintainbetteroverallhealthandproductivity.Remember,sleepisacrucialpartofyourwell-being.40.

A.Nappingcanhelpyoufeellesstired

B.Teaandcoffeecanmakeyoustayawake

C.Peoplearealsomorelikelytofeeldepressed

D.Thefollowingmethodscanhelpyoubehavewell

E.Coffeecanalsohelpyoustayawakeandthinkbetter

F.Ifpossible,adjustyourdaytoavoidseriousmistakes

G.Takingitseriouslycangreatlyimproveyourdailylife

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recyclingcanbenefitnotonlyenvironmentalconservationbutalsocommunityinsurprisingways.MateoLange,15,is41ofthiswell.Onweekends,hewouldsortthroughglassandplasticbottlesandaluminum(铝)cansinhishometown,IndianRiver,Michigan,wherehe42acommunityrecyclingprogram.

Mateoinitiatedtheprogramwhenhewasinthesixthgrade,playingbaseballwiththeNorthernMichiganCyclones.Theteamwas43fromitsestablishmentandfacedthechallengeofraisingmoneyfortheirtraveltotournaments.ObservingcansandbottlesthrowneverywherealongMichigan’sroads,Mateo44asolution.InMichigan,thesecansandbottlescanbecollectedandexchangedforcash.45byhisfather’sassistance,Mateostartedabottleandcandriveanditraised$7,500inamerefewweeks.This46successinspiredMateotokeeptheendeavorgoing.

Sincethen,Mateo’srecyclingefforthasobtainedanimpressive$350,000,47atleast50localyouthgroups.Equally48,over2millionbottlesandcansotherwise49ontheroadsidewererecycled.

In2023,Mateowas50forhisdeedsandwontheprestigiousGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes,anhonor51theeffortsofyoungindividualsstrivingtomaketheworldabetterplace.Whenaskedabouttheaccomplishment.Mateosaid,“Iamhappytoknowthatalltheseteamsandclubsandthecommunitiesaroundare52.”

Mateobelieveseveryonecanandshouldbeof53.“Justdoalittlebittomakeadifferencetotheworld.”he54.“Becreative.”headds.“Havean55andbuildonit.”

41.A.frightenedB.awareC.guiltyD.ashamed

42.A.ignoresB.joinsC.leadsD.quits

43.A.distinctB.absentC.freeD.fresh

44.A.hituponB.calledoffC.carriedoutD.objectedto

45.A.TouchedB.BackedC.FueledD.Puzzled

46.A.previousB.imaginaryC.expectedD.initial

47.A.enhancingB.restrictingC.fundingD.disturbing

48.A.remarkablyB.fortunatelyC.physicallyD.repeatedly

49.A.blockedB.litteredC.exhibitedD.classified

50.A.threatenedB.suspectedC.criticizedD.celebrated

51.A.onaccountofB.onbehalfofC.inrecognitionofD.incontrastto

52.A.benefitingB.emergingC.complainingD.starving

53.A.powerB.serviceC.wisdomD.concern

54.A.protestsB.whispersC.promisesD.urges

55.A.ideaB.excuseC.identityD.impact

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AttheThirdNationalConferenceonReadinginKunming,YunnanProvince,56tookplacefromApril23to25,53outstandingbookstoresfromacrossthenation,includingrenownedestablishmentsliketheWangfujingBookstoreinBeijingandtheFangsuoBookstoreinShaanxiProvince’sXi’an,57(award)withtheprestigioustitleof“MostBeautifulBookstoreoftheYear”.

Thebookstores58(select)includedbothrevitalizedtraditionalChinesebrandsandgrowingprivatelabels,59(range)fromexpansivebookmallstosmallerchainbookstores,andfromcampusbookstorestothemebookshops.Thisbroadrangereflectedthedynamictransformationandevolutionofphysicalbookstoresinrecentyears,showcasingrichofferingstosatisfydiversereading60(prefer).

Duringtheunveilingceremony,61officialfromthePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeemphasizedthecrucialroleofphysicalbookstoresandbookstorepractitioners62thedevelopmentofnationalreading.Hestressedthesignificanceofparticipating63(active)andtheneedtotakeadvantageofdigitaltechnologies64(enhance)theconnectionbetweenphysicalbookstoresandreaders.

Sinceitslaunchin2022,the“MostBeautifulBookstoreoftheYear”releaseeventhasbeenarecurringhighlight,showingthatbookstoresarecommitting65(they)topursuinginnovativeideastoupgradetheirfield.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校下周将举办男子篮球比赛。你得知你的交换生同学James篮球打得好，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.介绍比赛；

2.邀请他加入你班篮球队；

3.期待回复。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJames,Yours,LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Inthesummerof2005,KathrynFumie,havingjustfinishedherfreshmanyearofcollege,waslivinginanapartmentandlearningtocook.Oneday,shedecidedtomakesouponthestove.

Asthesoupgentlycookedonthestove,Fumiewenttocheckonit.Inamomentofdistraction,sheaccidentallyknockedthepotover,causingtheboilingsouptosplashontoherhand.Thepainwasimmediateandunbearable,andshequicklyrealizedshehadseverelyburnedherskin.

Herclassmate,whowasnearby,sawtheaccidentandquicklycalledforanambulance.Withinminutes,theambulancearrived,andanEMT(急救医疗医生),wearingamask,begantoassisther.TheEMThelpedFumiestaycalmduringthe45-minutedrivetothehospital,despitehercontinuouslyaskingforsomealleviationofherpain.

“Couldyoudosomethingtoeasemypain,pleaseCouldIhaveacoldpack”Fumieaskedrepeatedly.TheEMTexplainedgentlybutfirmlythathecouldn’tgiveheracoldpackbecauseextremecoldmightcausefurtherdamagetoheralreadyinjuredskin.Shehadtotoleratethepainuntiltheyreachedtheburnunit.

Atthehospital,thedoctortreatinghertookacompassionate(有同情心的)approach.Hetalkedtoherthroughoutthetreatmentprocesstohelpdistractherfromthepain.Theychattedaboutvarioustopics,includingherpart-timejobatafactory,whichhelpedtotakehermindoffherinjuries.Mostimportantly,thedoctormadeherknowthatshewasgoingtobeokay.

“Hehadanamazingvoice,andjustwassocalm.HemadesurethatIgottherighttreatment,”Fumieremembered.Thedoctor’sprofessionalandempatheticdemeanormadeasignificantdifferenceinherexperience.

Fumiewasinhospitalforfourandahalfdays,receivingexcellentcare.Twomonthslater,fullyrecovered,shereturnedtoherpart-timejobasareceptionistatthefactory.However,thestorydidn’tstophere.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Oneday,whileworkingatthereceptiondesk,amanapproachedher.“Ijustreallywantedtocomecheckonyou,”saidtheEMT.

试题答案

听力：

1-5ABACA6-10BCBCA11-15BABBC16-20BCAAC

阅读：

21—23BDA

A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了几个适合学生做的科学实验。

21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，白色的珠子暴露在紫外线下会变色。因此，使用珠子的主要目的是展示防晒霜的有效性。

22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，做日晷实验时，学生要先找到一个全天都有阳光的户外地点，并在那个地方放置一个平板。

23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，通过矿物实验，学生可以观察到各种常见矿物的晶体是如何形成的。

24—27DBAD

B篇：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了瑞典出生的厨师NilasCorneliussen追求烹饪事业的故事。

24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Corneliussen喜欢充满活力的不夜城，而曼谷正好给了他这种感觉。

25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，Corneliussen的内心有种东西吸引他向往烹饪艺术，而且厨房里的氛围让他着迷。因此，主要是他内心对烹饪的喜爱促使他选择了烹饪作为职业。

26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Corneliussen回到瑞典，在斯德哥尔摩的一家餐馆开始练习他的烹饪技能。因此，他是通过在祖国练习烹饪技能来提高自己的烹饪能力的。

27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知，尽管在瑞典取得了一些成功，但Corneliussen知道他想回到亚洲实现他的烹饪艺术梦想。

28—31ABCB

C篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了利用人工智能预测地震的新尝试及其取得的成果。

28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，人工智能算法在七个月的试验中成功预测了70%的地震，并且能相当准确地预测地震的位置和强度。因此，人工智能预测地震的准确率较高。

29.B【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段第一句和下文可知，人工智能被训练用来将实时地震数据与先前地震数据配对，从而发现异常。因此，seismic意为“与地震相关的”。

30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中研究人员的话可知，尽管目前还不能在全球范围内进行预测，但该研究团队认为这个曾被认为是不可能解决的问题在原则上是可以解决的。因此，研究人员对人工智能预测地震持乐观态度。

31.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了利用人工智能预测地震的新尝试及其取得的成果，因此文章的最佳标题是“人工智能在预测地震中的作用”。

32—35CDCA

D篇：本文是说明文。科学家发现西南栒子能更好地清洁被污染的空气。

32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，植物不仅为人类提供食物、衣物和住所，还能起到愉悦人类和治愈人类的作用。因此，第一段主要介绍了植物的好处。

33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，西南栒子在捕获污染物方面效果显著，这是因为它的叶子结构复杂且多毛。

34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，西南栒子能够在低温环境中存活。

35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者在本段中强调了西南栒子对环境的好处。

36—40CAEFG

七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了在睡眠不足的情况下，如何通过一些方法来减少其对日常生活的影响。

36.C【解析】上文提到睡眠不足对反应时间、决策能力、注意力和记忆力的影响，下文应进一步说明睡眠不足的其他影响。因此，C项（人们也更容易感到抑郁）符合语境。

37.A【解析】上文提到专家建议通过打盹来减少睡眠不足的影响，下文应介绍打盹的好处。因此，A项（打盹可以帮助你感到不那么疲倦）符合语境。

38.E【解析】根据下文可知，此处应介绍另一种帮助保持清醒的方法。E项（咖啡也可以帮助你保持清醒和更好地思考）符合语境。

39.F【解析】上文提到这些方法虽然有所帮助，但无法完全抵消睡眠不足的影响。下文提到你可以根据生物钟来安排一天的时间。因此，F项（如果可能的话，调整你的日程安排以避免犯严重错误）符合语境。

40.G【解析】上文提到养成良好睡眠习惯的重要性，下文应强调重视睡眠对日常生活的积极影响。G项（认真对待它可以极大地改善你的日常生活）符合语境。

41—45BCDAB46—50DCABD51—55CABDA

完形填空：本文是记叙文。15岁的MateoLange通过他的社区回收项目，不仅回收了许多瓶子和易拉罐，而且为当地青少年团体筹集了活动资金。

41.B【解析】考查形容词。15岁的MateoLange对此深有体会。

42.C【解析】考查动词。在家乡，他负责一个社区回收项目。

43.D【解析】考查形容词。当时球队刚刚成立，面临着筹集比赛旅费的难题。

44.A【解析】考查动词短语。观察到密歇根州道路两旁随处丢弃的易拉罐和瓶子，Mateo想到了一个解决方案。

45.B【解析】考查动词。在父亲的帮助支持下，Mateo发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500美元。

46.D【解析】考查形容词。这初步的成功激励Mateo继续这项事业。

47.C【解析】考查动词。自那以后，Mateo的回收活动已经筹集了可观的35万美元，资助了至少50个当地青年团体。

48.A【解析】考查副词。同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本丢弃在路边的瓶瓶罐罐得到了回收。

49.B【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。

50.D【解析】考查动词。2023年，Mateo因其事迹受到了表彰,并获得了GloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes的称号，这是对努力使世界变得