合肥市2024年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题

安徽省合肥市2024年高三第一次教学质量检测

英语试题

〔考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分）

第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.$19.15,B.$9.18.C.$9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrow?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Ifswonderful.B.It'sviolent.C.It'sromantic.

3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Recordthelecture.B.Watchthelectureonline.C.Attendthelectureintheflesh.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Weekendplans.B.Cookingskills.C.Greenlifestyles.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Inadrivingschool.C.Inapolicestation.

其次节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.WhatdidtheprofessorexpectMegtodo?

A.Prepareforatest.B.Domorepractice.C.Writeabookreview.

7.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanorder?

A.Shellfishandsoup.B.Steakandjuice.C.Smokedseafishandcola.

9.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Byonlinemeans.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhisshoesbrokesuddenly?

A.Embarrassed.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.

11.WhatwillthemandonextWednesday?

A.Gohiking.B.Runamarathon.C.Gocamping.

12.Howmuchwillthemanpaywithhismembercard?

A.$170,B.$190.C.$200.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.WhydidthemantraveltoItaly?

A.Towatchfootballgames.B.ToimprovehisItalian.C.Todosomesightseeing.

14.WhichplacedidthewomanvisitinItaly?

A.TheMilanCathedral.B.ThecityofVenice.C.TheUniversityofMilan.

15.WhatdidthemanfindthemostdifficultinItaly?

A.Courses.B.Transportation.C.Accommodation.

16.whatdoesthemanthinkofhistriptotheLeaningTower?

A.Tiring.B.Challenging.C.Rewarding.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.WhatpercentageofAmericanpeopleonlyreadpaperbooks?

A.6%.B.40%.C.80%.

18.Whendidthesalesofpaperbooksbegintofall?

A.In2024.B.In2024.C.In2024.

19.Whatmightcausethedecreaseofthesalesofe-books?

A.Digitalproblems.B.Highprice.C.Socialmedia.

20.WhatisDoctorSamRobertstalkingabout?

A.Thetrendofreading.

B.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia.

C.Thedifferencebetweene-booksandpaperbooks.

其次局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）

阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TopHotelsinSydney

HotelLocationHotelFeatures（特色）RoomFacilities

ThehotelislocatedintheRocksdistrict,aThehotelhasseveralmeeting

The565roomsare

charminghistoricareanorthoftheCentralrooms.Ithastwobars,two

amongthemost

Shangri-LaBusinessDistrictandnorthwestofCircularrestaurants,apeacefulindoorpool,

spacious（宽敞的）in

HotelSydneyQuay.Ifsonlya9-minutewalktotheandamodernfitnesscenter.Italso

thecity.FreeWiFiis

SydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyoffersfreelaundryandbabysitting

provided.

HarborBridgeservice.

Thissmoke-freehotelhasa

SituatedinMascot,thishotelis4.6kmrestaurant,a24-hourhealthclub

All318roomsoffer

RydegsSydneyfromMarrickvilleMetroandabout10kmandacoffeeshop.Italsohasa

freeWiFiandfree

AirportHotelawayfromtheUniversityofSydneyand24-hourbusinesscenter,which

wiredInternet.

MarrickvilleMarket.providesbusytravellerswithan

“officeawayfromtheoffice”.

LocatedinSydneyCentralBusiness

District,thishoteliswithina10-minuteArestaurant,agymandacoffeeAll280soundproof

TheTank

walkofPittStreetMall.Ifsnotfarfromshopareavailableatthishotel.ItroomshavefreeWiFi

Stream

SydneyOperaHouseandSydneyHarbouralsohasaparkinglot（feerequired）.andcoffeemakers.

Bridge,about20minutes?walk.

QTSydneyLocatedinSydneyCentralBusiness3restaurantsandahealthclubareAll200soundproof

District,thishotelisabouta15-minuteavailableatthissmoke-freehotel.roomshavefreeWiFi.

walktoSydneyOperaHouse.Ithascarparkingfacilities(chargesForabitof

apply).entertainment,

Flat-screenTVscome

withdigitalchannels.

21.WhichhotelisnearesttotheSydneyOperaHouse?

A.QTSydney.B.Shangri-LaHotelSydney.C.TheTankStream.D.RydgesSydneyAirportHotel.

22.WhatisspecialaboutRydgesSydneyAirportHotel?

A.Itoffersofficeservice.B.Ithasacoffeemakerineachroom.

C.Itprovideslaundryservice.D.IthasthebestrestaurantinSydney.

23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehotelsmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyhavesmokeareas.B.Theyhavesportingfacilities.

C.Theyhavefreeparkinglots.D.TheychargetheInternetusers.

B

MynameisMatthew.I'mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecretsbecausermaterribleliar.Butthereisonehuge

secretthatIkeptforyears一Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.

Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottena

perfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.

ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showing

offthebrandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'trememberifIwasnervous.WhatI

dorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopull

over.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn'tupsetthatIwas

leavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,Itold

everyoneIdidn'twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.

OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimeby

myself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingFveneverexperienced—butstill,Icouldn,timagineevertelling

anyonethetruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn'tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmy

collegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.

NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn't

makeatrueman.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?

A.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.B.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.

C.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.D.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.

25.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?

A.Toputanendtohistest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.

C.Togivehimasecondchance.D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.

26.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?

A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.

C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.

27.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?

A.Failureisawaytogrowup.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.

C

Althoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,Good

Housekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.

AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanprevent

theannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking（催7目的）gasfrombeingproduced.

Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeeping

recommends:4"Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacid

makingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit.〃

Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur（硫）inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonionis

cutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears.

Therootiswherethegassesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonas

youcutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddle,thencutoffpartof

onesidetocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot.

Also,toreducethegas'seffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowornearafansothegasisblownaway

fromyourface.Andtakecaretouseasharpknife;thiswillmakeiteasiertomovethroughthevegetable,causing

fewercellstobebrokenandlessgastobereleasedasaresult.

28.Refrigeratingtheonionbeforecuttingcan.

A.changeitstasteB.makeiteasiertocutup

C.avoidgenerationofthegasD.helpthegasesmixmorequickly

29.Fromthefourthparagraph,whathappenswhentheonioniscutup?

A.Someacidmineralislost.B.Thetearmixtureiscreated.

C.Thesulfurinsideitpoursout.D.Achemicalreactionproducesagas.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^this“inparagraph5referto?

A.Producingmoretears.B.Leavingtherootuncutfirst.

C.Promotingconcentration.D.Makingtheonionmoretasty.

31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.adviseandexplainB.examineandanalyzeC.argueanddiscussD.presentandcompare

D

Doyouhaveayoungerbrother?Doeshealwaysgetintrouble?w11,theremightbesomesciencebehindthat.

AccordingtoareportfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,second-bornboysaremorelikelythan

first-bornstobehavebadly,whichcouldbewhyyoufromtimetotimeconsideryouryoungerbrothersorsisters

sprites.

Researchers,whoexploreddatafromtensofthousandsofsibling（兄弟姐妹）pairsfromDenmarkandFlorida,found

second-bornboysare20to40%morelikelytohavebehavioralproblems.Ifyou'rethesecond-bomchildyoumay

wanttohavealittlechatwithyourparents.Thereasonwhysecond-bornsiblingsmaybeworsebehavedthan

first-bornsisthatparentstendtopaylessattentiontothem.

“Second-bomchildrentendtohavelessattentionfromthemotherthantheiroldersiblingsbecausefirst-born

childrenexperiencetheirmother'smaternityleaves（产假）.Firstbornsenjoytherewardsofnotonlytheirowntime

withmumfollowingtheirbirth,butthetimemumtakesoffwithyoungersiblings,too,"theauthorsexplain.

Ifsnotjustabouttheparents,however.SpeakingtoNRP,co-authorJosephDoylesaid,“Thefirst-bornhasrole

models,whoareadults.Andthesecond,later-bomchildrenhaverolemodelswhoareslightlyunreasonable

2-year-olds,youknow,theiroldersiblings.Thedifferenceofparentalinvestmentsandthesiblinginfluences

probablycontributetothesedifferencesweseeinthelabormarketandwhatwefindinbehaviorsagainstregulations,

evenagainstlaws.Ifsjustverydifficulttoseparatethosetwothingsbecausetheyhappenatthesametime.

Theresults,theauthorsargue,haveanimportanteffectonsocialpolicy.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sprites“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Losers.B.Troublemakers.C.Closecompanions.D.Parents5pets.

33.Accordingtothereport,whatinfluencesthesecond-bornchildren'sbehavior?

A.Challengesoftheireldersiblings.B.Fewerchancesoftalkingwithothers.

C.Morefamilyproblemstheyarefacedwith.D.Theamountofattentiontheyreceivefromparents.

34.JosephDoyleholdstheopinionthattheoldersiblings.

A.havethesamerolemodelsastheiryoungeronesB.arenottoblamefortheiryoungersiblings5failure

C.arepartlyresponsiblefortheiryoungersiblings'problems

D.affecttheparentalinvestmentandthelabormarketparticipation

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whythesecond-bomtendtobemisbehavedB.Howparentsimprovefamilyrelationships

C.SocialpolicyguidesfamilyeducationD.Parentspreferfirst-bornkids

其次节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightor

wrongway.36

•Knowtheartist.Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardsappreciatinganyartpainting.37Once

yougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtotheiruniquestyle.

•Thisisreallytough.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism,and

impressionism,tonamebutafew.Soforbeginners,ifsadvisabletokeepthingssimple.Trytounderstandiftheart

youseeisawatercolour,oilpaintingoracrylic（丙烯酸颜料）orsketch（速写）onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureout

thestylesofthework一figurative（形象的）orabstract.

•Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeancanbevery

difficult.39Sohere'sasimpleguide.Figurativepaintingsareeasybecausetheyareanhonestdescriptionof

emotionsonthecanvas（油画布）.Still,itdoesn'ttmeanyourunderstandingisthesameastheartisfs.Abstracts

attempttocreatemagicwithshapes,linesandcolorsandtheirmeaningisdifferentforeveryonewhoseesit.

•SearchforEmotions.Noteveryworkofartvillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight.40

Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes.

Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheicewithart.

A.Discoveryourtasteandstyles.

B.Knowthetypeofartandmediumused.

C.Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou.

D.Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld.

E.Learningsomethingabouttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart.

F.Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodotherwisefordifferentpeople.

G.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandtheartist.

第三局部语言学问运用（共两节，总分值45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B.、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.Onacold

Sundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop一avideogameretailer（零售商），to41thegameI'dreserved.Awoman

inacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI42thestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,Iwas43aboutit

andkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn'twalkand44metopurchaseaKinect,a

populargame,forherasher45Christmasgift.Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas46forhertomovearound.

Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn'twillingto47.Shegavemeabout$100incashANDhercredit

card.

IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,acompletestranger,48

me.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust49hercash?Shecouldn't

knowIwasn'ta50;andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch51someone?

Ihandedherthecashback,52Ihadtopaywithhercard——itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedover

the53andhercreditcard.t4Thisiswhatmyson'sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,justfrom54at

you,Iknowyouaretheonewho'llbeafriendtosomeone55.Youhaveafaceofanangel!”shesaid.She

gaveme$10and56totakeitback.Thenshe57,saying"MerryChristmas!，r

Shehadnoideahowmuchofa58even$10made.Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesforthe

weekanditreallymadea59timeinmylifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher；60Itruly

feelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.

41.A.donateB.cancelC.winD.return

42.A.keptB.approachedC.decoratedD.exited

43.A.shyB.crazyC.disappointedD.positive

44.A.forbadeB.encouragedC.requestedD.allowed

45.A.painfulB.employer'sC.husband\D.son's

46.A.painfulB.convenientC.funnyD.secure

47.A.orderB.shareC.helpD.pay

48.A.fooledB.trustedC.inspiredD.annoyed

49.A.throwingB.tearingC.pocketingD.losing

50.A.videomakerB.porterC.gamesellerD.cheat

51.A.patiencewithB.faithinC.respectforD.mercyon

52.A.arguingB.lyingC.promisingD.explaining

53.A.gameB.chequeC.ticketD.change

54.A.laughingB.glancingC.yellingD.pointing

55.A.inneedB.inpublicC.inreturnD.indanger

56.A.offeredB.managedC.refusedD.decided

57.A.cameoverB.droveawayC.felldownD.pulledup

58.A.differenceB.livingC.bargainD.profit

59.A.happyB.carefreeC.confusingD.hard

60.A.finallyB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise

其次节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheWaterSplashing(泼)FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少数民族)fallsonApril13thtoApril16th.Itis

themostimportantfestival61(observe)bytheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,Yunnan

Province.ItistheNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.

Duringthefestival,62laststhreeorfourdays,peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateina

varietyofrichandcolourful63(activity).Dragonboatracing,fireworkdisplaysandotherperformancessuchas

Peacockdance64(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent65(be)water-splashingonthesecond

day.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the66

(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway67(express)theirlove

foreachother.

TheWaterSplashingFestival68(vivid)exhibitstheDai'srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusicand

dance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge69XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthat

share70samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.

第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongProvince.Myfavouritesportis

swimming,soIdecidetogoswimmingintheseaoneafternoonwithmyfriend,WangFeiandLiLei.

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmaking

greatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeople

enjoyingmyselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberhow

wonderfulwasswimminginthesea.

其次节书面表达（总分值25分）

假定你是李华，你校书法社将于本周末实行社团活动。作为书法社社长，你想邀请外教Mr.Smith来参与

活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.时间和地点；

2.内容：听讲座并参与中国书法体验活动；

留意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：书法--calligraphy

安徽省合肥市2024年高三第一次教学质量检测