高中英语人教版2019《选择性必修第二册》课后习题 Section A　Reading and Thinking

SectionAReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Hefoundthatwatchingthemoviewas(frustrate)becausetheendingwassobad.

2.Thesalesgirlisverygoodat(handle)difficultcustomers,whichpleasesthemanagerverymuch.

3.Thereisconvincingproofthatskincanceris(link)toexposuretothesun.

4.Theseevents(severe)affectourenvironmentaswellashumanhealth.

5.Theyblamedtheaccidentdangerousdriving.

Ⅱ.短语填空asaresultof,intime,ingeneral,betoblame,subscribeto,thanksto,findout,onceandforall,diefrom,attendto1.Theproblemmustbesolved,withoutleavinganylooseend.

2.mobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.

3.Thegovernmenttriedtohowthedisasterhappened.

4.Ifwedonottheproblem,itwillcertainlygrow.

5.Manyofthelocalchildrenhavethedisease.

6.TheymovedtoalargerfarmandmadeitovertoMary.

7.Ifyouthisnewspaper,you’llgetanextramagazine.

8.,thepeoplewhotakeregularexercisearehealthierthanthosewhodon’t.

9.Thereportrevealsthathumanfaultfortheaccident.

10.hiscarelessness,hemadeaseveremistake.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.然而,在电视和收音机里你会听到人们说话方式的不同。(theway作先行词)However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesin.

2.这是一本非常有趣的书,我们班所有的学生都想读。(so...that结构)Thisisallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.

3.我把所有的错误都改正了。(have+宾语+过去分词)Ihave.

B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AMostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.However,notGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovative(创新的)solutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis,therefore,notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“America’sTopYoungScientist”.Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity’sprimarywatersupplyandunbelievablehighlevelsoflead(铅)madetheirwayintopeople’sdrinkingwater.Aftertwomonths’research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGoddess(女神)offreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2017.SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys’potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.Later,Raotookonanothersocialissue—drugaddiction.Herapp,calledEpione,whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019,isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit’stoolate.Morerecently,theteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying(网上欺凌).Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitupifit’sbullying,andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.Allkindsofawesome,GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5,000equallyimpressivenominees(被提名人)forTIMEMagazine’sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.1.WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys?A.Theincidentofleadpollution.B.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.C.Theshortageofwatersupplies.D.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.2.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?A.It’llremovemetalfromwater.B.It’llmakeittomarketsoon.C.It’llwinherahigherprize.D.It’llbefittedtocellphones.3.WhatwillKindlyallowuserstodo?A.Receivepre-warningsignalsofthreat.B.Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.C.Choosefromsecuresocialnetworkingsites.D.Weightheirwordsbeforepostingthemonline.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjaliRaoasayoungscientist?A.Ambitiousandhumble.B.Optimisticandadventurous.C.Talkativeandoutstanding.D.Creativeandproductive.BBritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityonChinesesocialmedia.Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.The60-year-oldalwayswearsawhitelabcoat,apairofsafetygoggles(护目镜),andsmilesoften.Somewebuserssayhelooksjustlikethe“grandpaofKFC”.Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.Excitedchildren’scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos.“Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople’sinterestinscience,”hesays.EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s,beforethereformandopening-up,hevieweditasacountryfullofmysteries.HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.HequithisjobintheUnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996.Manyofhisfriendsthoughthewascrazy.ButEvanssaidtheyjustsawChina’schallengesbutnotitspotential.Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.Helearnedshort-videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandruralareas.Andherealizedthiscouldenablehimtoreachmorestudents,wholackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone-minutevideorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.Still,hethinksit’sworthittofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschoollecturehallswithlaughter.Someviewerscallhim“aHarryPotter”—likeamagician,buthedisagrees,“Amagiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks,butascientistalwaysgivesanexplanation.”Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperformsexperimentstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore“chemicalreactions”withChina.5.WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage?A.Afilmcelebrity.B.Achemistryteacher.C.AmanagerofKFC.D.ABritishmagician.6.WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet?A.Topopularizescience.B.Torisetofame.C.Toapplyshort-videoapps.D.Tomakeafortune.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A.EvansconsideredtheUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.B.EvansfirstvisitedChinesemainlandinthe1970s.C.EvanswenttoChinaforachemistrymeetingin1987.D.EvansmovedtoBeijingwiththesupportofhisfriends.8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Evansknowsexactlyhowamagicworks.B.Evansisaseriousscientistandbarelysmiles.C.EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina.D.Evans’studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithlaughter.CWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.DozensofwomenhavewontheNobelPrize,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesoftheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMariaSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratorywithamannamedPierreCurie.SheandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeinChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimethatbecamefamousasascientist.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomenscientistsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theygothroughdifficultiestobesuccessful.B.Theycannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworld.C.Theyhadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies.D.Theyhavemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessful.10.WhydidMaryfailtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffossils?A.Becauseshedidn’twanttobeknowntoanyone.B.Becausetheyweren’tworthstudying.C.Becausenobodyrecognizedthem.D.Becauseshesoldthemformoney.11.WhatcanweknowaboutMarieCurie?A.ShefinishedhercollegeeducationinPoland.B.ShewasthefirstwomantowintwoNobelPrizes.C.ShewonthefirstNobelPrizebeforegettingmarried.D.SheandherhusbandwontheNobelPrizeinChemistry.12.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Ancientdiscoveriesofscientists.B.Somestoriesofwomenscientists.C.Successfulmarriagesofwomenscientists.D.SomewomenscientistswinningtheNobelPrize.

SectionAReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.frustrating2.handling3.linked4.severely5.onⅡ.1.onceandforall2.Thanksto3.findout4.attendto5.diedfrom6.intime7.subscribeto8.Ingeneral9.wastoblame10.AsaresultofⅢ.1.thewaypeoplespeak2.sointerestingabookthat3.hadallmymistakescorrectedⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了青少年发明家GitanjaliRao从10岁开始就一直在为解决世界问题而想出各种创新解决方案。本文主要介绍了她的三种发明和她所获得的荣誉。1.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity’sprimarywatersupplyandunbelievablehighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople’sdrinkingwater.”这一信息可知,铅污染事故使得Rao萌发了发明Tethys装置的想法,故选A项。2.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys’potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.”可知,Rao希望Tethys能够尽快投入市场,故选B项。3.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitup...torethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.”可知,Kindly让用户在发表自己的话语之前,先衡量一下他们的话语是否合适,故选D项。4.D推理判断题。由第二段中的“Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan...”可知,GitanjaliRao通过目睹的一场事故从而发明了一种装置可知,Rao是富有创造力的;再根据她发明的Tethys,Epione,Kindly并结合第一段中的“The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.”可知,她是一位多产发明家,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述一位移居中国并且在网上发布化学实验短视频的英国化学教授在中国的一些事迹