第10讲 选词填空短文选词+多句选词（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（原卷版）

第10讲选词填空(短文选词+多句选词）（模拟精练+真题演练）短文选词填空（2023·陕西渭南·统考模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词)animal

decide

feed

be

show

we

live

pick

one

goodThiswintervacation,Ivolunteeredinazoowithmyfriends.Thoughit1tiring,Ilearnedalotthroughworkingthere.Onthe2day,HenryandIhadtocoverthemainroadwithmud(泥巴)andsandbeforelunch.Astrong,cowboy-lookingmantold3howtodoit.Itwashardworkbecauseoftheheavyrain.HenryandIplayedafinger-guessinggameto4whowouldbetheluckyonewhenaworkercametoaskforhelp.Henrywonthegame,buttheworkerneededsomeonestronger.Iwas5finally.Intheafternoon,wecutupfruitsforanimalsaccordingtothemenu.Duringthosefewdays,Isawtheanimalswerelookedaftervery6bythezookeepers.Noneoftheanimalsweretreatedlikepets.Whenwewere7thebirds,wetiedpiecesoffruitontotreebranches(树枝)andleftthebranchesintheirhugecages(笼子).The8inthezoolivedwithpride.Allofthevolunteersweretouched.Infact,itistheenvironmentthatprovideseveryonewithachancetoberespected.Weshouldalways9ourrespecttotheenvironmentfirst!Itwillhelpus10abetterlife.（2023·陕西西安·西北大学附中校考模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。sudden

two

surprise

write

healthy

young

worry

birth

catch

goodDuringthetimeofthe11WorldWar,awomanfromNewYorkwasoneoftheparentswhohadasoninthearmyinAfrica.Theson12tohismomonceaweek.Hismotherwasalwayspleasedtoreceivehisletters,sowhentheletters13stoppedcoming,shebecame14.ShesoonlearnedfromtheHomeOfficethathersonwas15bytheJapanese.Andhewasnowinprison(监狱).Afewweekslater,themotherwasveryhappytogetaletterfromherson.HesaidthathewasinaJapaneseprisonerofwarcamp,buthewastreated16andwasinfine17.Attheendoftheletter,headded,“Pleasesteamoffthestampandgiveittomy18brotherasagiftforhis19.”Astheboywasheronlyson,themothersteamedoffthestampatonce.Shewas20toseeamessage,saying,“Help!Iamstarving(饿)todeath.”【答案】11．second12．wrote13．suddenly14．worried15．caught16．well17．health18．younger19．birthday20．surprised（2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词）old

provide

round

forget

teach

grandparent

wish

direct

we

sellMooncakesarethetypicalfoodoftheMid-AutumnFestivalforChinesepeople.Thespecialfoodisusuallyintheshapeofafullmoon.Andthemoonisalways21duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Allmyfamilymembersusuallygottogetherinmy22homeontheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenIwasalittlekid.Actually,mostfamilieswerenotrichatthattime,sowemademooncakesbyhand.Istillrememberthehappyoldtimes.Everyonewasbusywithhappysmilesontheirfaceswhenmygrandmawas23ustomakemooncakes.Atthesametime,mygrandpaalwaystoldusstoriesaboutthefestival.AsIgrew24,myfamilymovedtoabigcity.Itwashardtoeatmooncakesmadebymygrandparents.Manykindsofmooncakeswere25inthesupermarketduringthisfestival.Tobehonest,theylookedmuchmorebeautifulthanthosewemade.However,mygrandmastillaskedustomakemooncakestogetherinsteadof26buyingthemfromthesupermarket.Shetoldussheenjoyeddoingthat,becauseit27avaluablechanceoffamilyreunions(团聚).Moreimportantly,sheremindedusnotto28theharddaysofthepast.NowIhavemyownfamily.Mygrandparentspassedawayyearsago.It’s29turntomakemooncakesbyourselves.Weallknowwhatasmallpieceofmooncakebringsus.Itnotonlycarriespeople’s30totheonestheyloveandmiss,butalsoencouragesustodosomethinginperson.TheactofpracticingChinesetraditionalvirtues(美德)isn’tsupposedtostop.（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。understand,instead,beshy,loss,something,active,encourage,enough,confidence,goodHowcanwepracticeouroralEnglish?

Thefirstandthemostimportantthingistobelieveyourself.Youshouldalwaysbefullof31,oryouwillneverbeabletoimproveyourEnglish.Youshouldoften32yourself,“Comeon;don’tbeafraid.”Youshouldnever33heartandnevergiveup.

Maybeyouareafraidoflosingface.Butyoushouldthinkthatsincewearestudentsandwearelearning,thereisnoneedtoworryabout34.Youmustalwaysbe35topractice.Youcan’tspeakEnglishas36asthenativepeoplebecauseweareChinese,andwedon’thavechancestoliveinaforeigncountryandtalkwiththepeoplethere.ButyoumustknowthatthemainwaytostudyEnglishistomakeourselves37byotherpeople.Youshouldbelievethatnativespeakerswillnotlaughatyou.38theywillencourageyou.Soifyouarebrave39,youwillcertainlymakerapidprogressinyouroralEnglish.Don’t40orafraid!Justhaveatry.（2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）luck

graduate

fall

decide

be

chance

gradual

three

happy

needXingchen,bornin1995,isfromTurkey.Sheisthe41childofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnEnglishorJapanese,butXingchen42tolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgotherChinesenameXingchenthere.She43inlovewithChineseaftershewenttouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedinitaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.She44fromAnkaraUniversityin2016.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.Chinese-speakingpeopleareseriously45intradebetweenthetwocountries.ThisisnotonlybecauseofChina’shigherandhigherpositions(地位)intheworld,butbecauseofcloserelationswithothercountries.“SpeakingChinesemeansyoucanhavemore46tofindagoodjob.”saidXingchen.Xingchenhas47inBeijingforaboutfiveyears.WhilesheiscontinuingstudyingChinese,shealsoshowsgreatinterestinChinesePekingOpera,soshespendsherfreetimeonit.NotonlyPekingOperacanhelpherkeep48butshealsopaysmoreattentiontothehistoryandculturebehindit.Shesaid,“ThemoreIknowaboutChina,the49Ifeeltohavebeenhere.”In2021,shereturnedtoherhometownTurkeytoteachchildrenChinese.50alotofchildrenaremoreandmoreinterestedinChinese.“Ihopeourtwocountriescanremainfriendlyrelationssothatbothofourcountriescanbecomestronger.”Shesaid.（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。careful

me

between

why

nod

if

happy

courage

smart

outAsateenager,IfeltIwasalwaysmakingotherpeopleunhappy.ItseemedthatIdidn’treally51aboutwhatotherssaidaboutme,butinsideIhopedtheywouldlikeme.MyfriendJillwasdifferentfromme.Mostpeoplelikedher,includingmyfamily.Oneday,Iaskedmymom52shelikedJillbetterthanme.MymomsaidthatthoughJillwasalovelygirl,noonecouldtakemyplace.Ipointed53,“Sheismuchmoreoutgoingand54thanme.”Mymomsaidthosewerewonderfulpoints,butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldplaymyrole.ThenItoldmymomthatIalwaysmadepeople55.Mymomaskedmetofindout56Imadeothersunhappy.ShetoldmethatifImadethemunhappybecauseIdidsomethingwrong,Ishouldhavethe57tocorrectmymistakesandlearnfromthem.Iftheywereunhappywithmebecauseofthedifferences58us,Ishouldtrytocommunicatewiththemandfindabettersolution.Afterlisteningtomymom,I59inagreement.Mymom’swordshelpedmealot.Shemademebelievein60.IrealizedthatIwasalovedmemberofthefamilyevenwithmanyfaults.ThenIbegantobehappyaboutwhoIreallywasandactinwaysIliked.Atthesametime,Ilearnedtocareaboutothersandcommunicatewiththem.Now,Iamhappierandhavemademorefriends.（2023·陕西宝鸡·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）even

daily

culture

wear

interest

popular

who

how

since

publicNowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travelingor61workinginhanfu.Hanfubecomes62inpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditional63.Costumedramas（古装剧）havealsohelpedpromotethepublic’s64intraditionalChineseclothes.Whathanfuislikeisnotfixed65eachHan-dominateddynastyhaditsownstyle.Buttheclothesareusuallyloose（宽松的）,withsleevesthathangdowntothekneesandFlowingrobesthatdrape（成褶皱状垂下）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsareinterestedin66hanfufromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoungworkers.“Clothesarethefoundation（础）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,67isamemberofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,68canwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereisstillalongwayforthestyletogointopeople’s69life.Somesaythattheyareafraidofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuin70.（2023·河南濮阳·统考二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。much

wide

popular

inventor

until

which

product

he

grow

withAsweallknow,peopleplayjokesonothersonAprilFool’sDay.Sometimes,theyusesomejoketools.Adamsisa(n)71ofsuchtools.BorninDenmarkin1879,AdamsmovedtotheUSwithhisfamilyattheageoffourand72upinNewJersey.In1904,Adamsworkedasasalesmanforadye(染料)company.Oneofthe73hesoldcausedpeopletosneeze(打喷嚏),andthenAdamsusedittocreateanothernewproductcalledCachoo.Hesolditasatool74peoplecouldusetoplayjokesonothers.Cachoobecamevery75inashorttime.Moreandmorepeoplebegantoask76forthisproduct.SohedecidedtostarttheCachooSneezingPowderCompany.Tomakehiscompany77famous,Adamswentoninventingmanyotheramazingtools.In1928,AdamsinventedtheJoyBuzzerwhichcouldbeputinonehand.Peopleuseditwhenshakinghands78others,theycouldfeeltheunexpectedvibrations(振动)fromtheJoyBuzzer.Adamscontinuedtoleadhiscompany79hisdeathin1963.Hewas80knownasthe“KingofthePranksters(恶作剧之王)”.（2023·河南周口·统考二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。fresh

quick

leg

go

which

he

challenge

look

grow

aboutInsidetheplane,Macsatquietly.Hisexcitementwas81becauseinminutes,heandhisfriendswouldjumpdownonthetopofamountain.Macwasaskiloverandwasalwayslookingforanew82.Todayhewouldskidownamountain.Machadalreadylearned83theweatherandthesnowfallinthearea.Next,helookedoverhiskits（设备）84wouldhelphimifhewasintrouble.Macjumpedofftheplane.Ashehitthemountain,he85turnedhisskis（滑雪板）tothelefttoslowhisspeed.Hestoppedsothathecould86around.Snowwasfalling,anditwouldbefunskiingonthislightsnow,butitwouldalsobehardforhis87.Therewasnowaytofollow,sohewasverycarefulwhenhechosehiswaydownthemountain.He88onewaytomissatreeandanotherwaytomissarock.Fasterandfaster,Maccamedownthemountain.Theairwas89andthesnowwasbeautiful.ItwasalmostnoonwhenMacreached90friendsatthefootofthemountain.Althoughhewasverytired,Maclookedbackatthemountainandsmiledbecausehedidit!多句选词填空（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。laughat

usedto

comeupwith

lookup

slowdowngrowsup

putoff

hurryup

beproudof

turnoff91．Shewantstobeapopsingerwhenshe.92．Whenyouseetheredlights,youshould.93．YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Wehim.94．Pleasethelightswhenyouleavethelab.95．Wemustnototherswhentheyareintrouble.96．Thefootballmatchwillbeifitrainstomorrow.97．,oryouwillbelateforschool.98．Myfatherswiminwinter.99．Youcanthesenewwordsinadictionary.100．Shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.Let’shelphersomegoodideas.（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。funny/hold/business/giveup/takeoff/strong/protect101．IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.102．InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.103．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheirpartofthecountry.104．Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestchildhoodmemories.105．WangTaosetupatomakebeautifulartpiecesbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。funny/hold/business/giveup/takeoff/strong/protect106．InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.107．WangTaosetupatomakebeautifulartpiecesbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.108．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheirpartofthecountry.109．Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestchildhoodmemories.110．IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）funny/hold/business/giveup/takeoff/strong/protect111．IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.112．WangTaosetupatomakebeautifulartpiecesbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.113．Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestchildhoodmemories.114．InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.115．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheirpartofthecountry.（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构,句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）covered/mean/value/wealth/filled/divided/carefor116．Heisandonlythinksabouthimself.117．Ihavealotof,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.118．Wethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.119．Dr.Naismiththemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.120．Skylanternsaremadeofbambooandwithpaper.（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。achieveabalance

strictwith

inabadmood

though

atthemoment

alittlebit

plentyof

givenup

mademuchprogress121．—Whynotinvitehimtoplayfootballtogether?—Becausehehashishobby.122．IfeelstressedwhenmyEnglishteachertalkswithme.123．Sometimesit’sdifficultforustobetweenstudyandplay.124．Hehasdrunkwater,buthestillfeelsthirsty.125．Simonwasthisafternoonandhedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.126．Hisparentsarehiminhisstudyandlife.127．theywereverytired,theywentonworkingforalongtime.128．LiLeihassincehecamehere.（2023·山西朔州·统考一模）选词填空。broughtout,

millionsof,

eventhough,

apieceofcake,

tookplace,

aredifferentfrom129．ThecustomsinmyhometownLily’shometown’s.130．Thistaskisforme.Icanmakeitintwominutes.131．Wiseparentsencouragetheirkidstotrynewthingstheymayfailmanytimes.132．YuanLongping’ssuccessonhybridricehasfedpeopleinhunger.133．—HasLarrychangedalotsincehehadababy?

—Yeah.Beingaparenthasallhisloveandsenseofduty.（2023·浙江舟山·校联考二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。polite

leaf

repair

smooth

among134．theactors,Mr.Blackisthemosthumorous.135．Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.136．Thelotusisaplantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butitsandflowersarenotdirtyatall.137．You’dbetterthehouseandmendtheholeassoonaspossible.138．Theboylookedatthepieceofpaperandasked,“CanItakeitaway?”（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。shape

awful

make

too

either

become

middle

and

special

leave

without

historyThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisas1asnang(馕).Itisusuallyroundandflat(平的),thickontheedge(边缘)andthininthe2.ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang.Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon’teatmeat,butcan’tliveaday3nang.Asforvisitors,theycan’tmissit,4.Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand5.It’snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour(面粉).6nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame(芝麻),milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.Nanghasa7ofover2,000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday,amanfoundsomedough(生面团)was8outsideandwascooked(熟的).Itsmeltandtastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwithothers9theyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit10moreandmorepopular.NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlovewithit.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）make

culture

day

fall

use

it

something

show

heavy

howForthousandsofyears,bambooinspiredartiststocreateworksofart.Inthehandsofartisans（手艺人）,bamboocan11intobeautifulobjects.WuyiMountainisaUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）SitethatisnearFujianandJiangxiprovinces,andbamboogrows12there.ApartfromWuyiMountain’stea,theplaceisalsoknownfor13bambooweaving（编织）tradition.Artisanscanmakebaskets,umbrellas,andalmost14outofbamboo.Carryingahistoryof2,000years,bambooweavingartwaslistedasanational15heritagein2008.XieHongxing,40,asaninheritor（传承人）ofbambooweavingart,hasbeenweavingbamboofor22years.Recently,hehasbecomefamousforaminiTiangongspacestationmadeofbamboo.Xiesurprisedwatchersonlineby16aknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittookforty-six17tofinishhisminispacestation.Heusedmorethanadozenspeciesoflocalbamboo18thebeautyofthespacestation.Ittookhimsevenhourstofigureout19toweaveasmallnationalflagofChina.Hehopesmoreyoungpeople20inlovewiththeartanddiscoverthebeautyoftraditionalculture.（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。But,culture,dishes,fans,liked,missed,online,share,videosMaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max’sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears.SoMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersed(沉浸于)inChinese21—learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,Max22Chinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeaways(外卖食物)fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.23themealsdidn’ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese24athome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn’tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood.Hewantedtodosomething.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthem25.Inhisvideos,MaxshowsothershowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof26allovertheworld.“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI’mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI’mlivingintheUK,”hesays.“I’mjusttryingto27ChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem.”（2023·河南·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。final

I

decide

hard

what

work

driver

in

year

youngHi,David,Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedabout28jobsandcareers(职业)wemightdointhefuture?I’mfindingitverydifficulttomakeup29mind.MyparentstellmeI’mtoo30tobeexpectedtoknowaboutmyfuture.TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep31hardatschool.I’mnotsureifIagreewiththem.IfeelasifI’mtheonlyperson32myclasswhohasn’tgotacareerinmind!It’sabigdecisiontomake,butevensoit’smuch33thanIthought.SometimesIthinkI’dliketogointomedicine.MyteacherthinksChinesemedicinewillbegreatlydevelopedoverthenextfew34.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!Thenagain,I’dalsolovetobearacing35.That’saveryinterestingfieldtoo!WhenI’ve36mademychoice,I’llletyouknow!Haveyou37whatyouwanttodo?Doletmeknowifyouhave!LiHua（2023·广东·统考中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput38inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess39itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople40theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight41theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent42,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair43pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto44ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame45amonglocalpeoplesoon.The46oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood47ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。none

silent

stand

we

courage

question

fast

protect

but

withoutOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent48upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,49oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch50.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus51todrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas52becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask53aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their54orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan55uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.56these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback57tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系统)thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned58digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan59robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)60.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“61wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”Therobotenjoys62sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto63learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there64beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris65thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t66teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly67byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.（2023·河南·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。screen

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helpImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe68toyou.Butittakestimetoload(加载).Aftertenseconds,ithasn’teven69yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina70similartotheoneabove.Accordingto71study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould72togiveup.Sitaraman’sresearchshowsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto73“instantgratification(即时满足)”.Weexpecttogetwhatwewa