口译二级综合能力模拟试卷2（共205题）

口译二级综合能力模拟试卷2（共5套）（共205题）口译二级综合能力模拟试卷第1套一、听力判断(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)JohnCiardigothismaster'sdegreefromtheUniversityofMichiganin1939andhaspublishedmorethan40poems.1、JohnCiardigothismaster’sdegreefromtheUniversityofMichiganin1939andhaspublishedmorethan40poems.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：注意数字后面的量词。量词经常会成为听力考查的对象。2、Inthefuture,peoplemaynotusechemicalstopropelspacecraft.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：注意文中信号词的使用。文中第二句使用but实现了前后部分的转折，前部分说飞船使用化学推动力，自然该词后部分应该是说飞船不再会使用化学物质为动力。3、Thespeakerfeltembarrassedtospeakinclass.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：判断中心句和支持性细节的关系。一般而言，中心句的用词较为抽象、具有概括性，如文中所用的embarrassed，而支持性细节的用词较为生动具体，如文中的具体事例。4、Thevaporproblemwasmainlycausedbythechemicalcontainmentsfromthegroundwateroutofthecompany.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：对关键词的正确理解有助于解题，如原文相关处一词“sole”意为“唯一的”，可帮助听者推测既然该公司不是唯一的污染源，那么被污染的地下水就不会只来自该公司一家。5、SchoolsinMarylandusedtoraisefundforconstructionandrenovationbysellingbonds.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：搞清句子成分有助于解题，如原句说到解决资金使用非传统手段时，使用了which引导的非限定性定语从句，具体说明了bonds这一形式。ThecompanybeganbyofferingcomputersoftwaresolutionstolocalbusinessesinthegreaterSeattlemetropolitanarea.6、ThecompanybeganbyofferingcomputersoftwaresolutionstolocalbusinessesinthegreaterSeattlemetropolitanarea.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：同义词替换。原文中hasgrownfrom与题干中began意思相同，使听者可由此抓住听的重心。7、Theairportisabletohandle25millionpassengersand1.2milliontonsofcargoayear.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：1)根据题干特点抓住原文数字信息重点听；2)同义词替换，在相关信息处，原文中数字修饰的中心词“freight”与题干中使用的“cargo”意思相当，均指“货物”。8、AccordingtotheU.S.scientists,thebacteriagivingthesoftorangeglowpreventstheseawaterfromnourishingthecoral.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：掌握反义词的识别，有助于迅速解题。原文中的help与题干中的prevent...~from是反义词。9、Insteadofsendingpatientsaletterasareminder,nowmostUKhospitalsuseshortmessagestoremindthepatientsofappointments.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：排除干扰信息的影响。题干中message与原文中频频出现的messaging，在形式上非常相近，听者会因其相近而忽略其附加内容，造成判断的失误。10、Eliteathletesarelikelytogetmorerespiratoryinfectionsthanordinarypeople.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：1)熟悉比较结构的表达法。表示比较的手段很多，可以通过固定结构，也可通过统计数字作对比；2)掌握信号词，判断上下文逻辑关系，有助于迅速解题，如原文在说明普通人群得呼吸道感染的几率后使用了单词but，表明后面的对象的事实肯定与前面不一样，从该词的使用，也可猜测出优秀运动员得病的几率更高。二、听力短文选择(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)TheannualconsumptionofCoco-Colapercapitaintheregionalmarketsmentionedinthepassageranksinthefollowingorder.11、TheannualconsumptionofCoco-Colapercapitaintheregionalmarketsmentionedinthepassageranksinthefollowingorder.A、RuralChina,Beijing,theUnitedStates,HongKong.B、Beijing,theUnitedStates,RuralChina,HongKong.C、TheUnitedStates,HongKong,Shanghai,RuralChinaD、Shanghai,RuralChina,theUnitedStates,HongKong.标准答案：C知识点解析：迅速对数字信息作出反应和判断是解题的关键。12、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueof"fractionalownership"?A、Fractionalownershipallowspeoplesharetheuseofhighlyexpensivecommodities.B、Thanksto"fractionalownership",peoplecanaffordluxurieslikeasuperyacht.C、Fractionalownershipisidenticalto"timesharing".D、Fractionalownershipmeanspartofthepropertyrighttothebuyer.标准答案：C知识点解析：定义一般由被定义对象所属的类别及主要特征构成，听时要对这几部分内容多加留意，并可做适当的笔记。本题考查被定义对象的主要特征。13、Whatisthepointthespeakeristryingtomakeabouttechnologydevelopment?A、Amaturetechnologyrequireslessinnovation.B、Technicalevolutionisclosetomaturationincertainfields.C、Newtypesofenergyareexpectedtomatureinthenearfuture.D、Nanomaterialsorphotonicsandcarbonnanotubesareenvironmentallyfriendly.标准答案：A知识点解析：综合理解语句内容是解题的关键。14、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheParkinson’sdisease?A、Parkinson’salwaysshowsthesamesymptomsondifferentpeople,B、PeopleinflictedwithParkinson’softenhaveashakinghandorastiffhandC、ThesymptomsofParkinson’svaryamongdifferentpatients.D、VictimsofParkinson’sfinditdifficulttorecallwhattheyhaveeatenfordinner.标准答案：C知识点解析：掌握词性变化带来的句子结构的改变，如原文中使用variety，题干中使用了vary。15、Whichofthefollowingistrueofworldsteelproduction?A、Thesteelindustrystillhasabrightprospectonaglobalscene.B、Steelconsumptioninthewordregisteredadrasticcut.C、Steelmakersaredrasticallycuttingdowntheirproduction.D、Betterpromotionisneededforimprovingsalesofsteelproducts.标准答案：B知识点解析：将文中有关信息归类并做出判断有助于正确解题。如将原文weakdemand，only765milliontons归类可发现它们与选项中drasticcut同类。Whatdoesthespeakerfeelaboutsummerpictures?16、Whatdoesthespeakerfeelaboutsummerpictures?A、Summerfilmsmightcausementaldamagetotheaudience.B、Summerfilmsneedtogiveduerespecttotheaudience’sintelligence.C、Summerfilmsshouldcatertobothchildrenandgrownups.D、Summerfilmsshouldnottargetatthemass-market.标准答案：B知识点解析：理解关键短语背后的含义并由此对文章的观点作出判断是解题的关键，如理解原文中两处表示委婉的否定态度的说法：theatrophyingofbraincells和want…tospeaktotheirinnergrownup。17、Whichofthefollowingmakesthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A、Cold-WarPoliciesandtheTourismIndustryB、TheCharacteristicsofPoliticalTourismC、TheRiseofPoliticalTourismD、TheLatestDevelopmentsofPoliticalTourism标准答案：C知识点解析：正确识别中心句与支持性细节的关系。18、WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueoftherapeuticcloning?A、Therapeuticcloningisusedmainlyforresearchpurposesandthereforeshouldbeallowedtocontinue.B、Therapeuticcloningisusedformedicalpurposesandnotforreproducingfullhumanbeings.C、Therapeuticcloningisusedforreplacingthediseasedpartsofhumanorgans.D、BraincellcanbeusedinthefuturetocuretheParkinson’sdisease.标准答案：A知识点解析：抓住原文中的关键词作出正确的推断，如therapeutic(治疗的)与选项A中research(研究)意思相左。19、Whichofthefollowingstatementisclosestinmeaningtothepassageyouhavejustheard?A、TheWTOministerialconferenceheldatCancunisdisappointingbecausethepoorcountriescouldnotparticipateintheevent.B、TheCancunministerialmeetingwasintendedtocreateamoreopenandequitabletradingsystem.C、ThemainobjectiveoftheCancunconferencewastohelpthepoorestcountriesintheworldtodeveloptheireconomy.D、Openingupthemarketinpoorcountrieswouldhaveanegativeimpactontheirnationaleconomicdevelopment.标准答案：B知识点解析：正确推断主题是本题的关键。20、WhathashappenedtotheAmazonjungle?A、Highwayshavebeenconstructedthroughthejungletohelpeasethetrafficinthecities.B、Jaguars,parrotsanddeerthatonceinhabitedthejunglehaveleftbecausetheplacewasgettingtoohotforthem.C、ThelandhasbeenclearedforgrowingsoybeansbecauseitisthemostpopularBrazilianfoodD、FasteconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtdevastatingchangestothenaturalenvironmentinBrazil.标准答案：D知识点解析：对环境保护的背景知识有助于正确解题。三、听力文章(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)21、Wheredidthespeakerliveforfiveyears?A、London.B、Paris.C、Singapore.D、NewYork.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据题干关键词正确定位原文信息。22、Whichofthefollowingistypicalofacosmopolitancity?A、Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldliveandworktogether.B、Therearealmostthreemillionpeoplelivingandworkinginthecity.C、Therearesuperamenities,rangingfromtheexcellentshopsandrestaurants.D、Peoplecanenjoyanurbanlifestylewithculturaleventssuchasconcertsandoperas.标准答案：A知识点解析：掌握介词短语的补充说明作用。本题原文中with短语具体说明了世界性城市的特点，有助于听者正确解题。23、WhatarebannedfromenteringthecentraldistrictofSingaporeduringrushhours?A、Buses,B、Bicycles.C、Unlicensedvehicles.D、Privatecars.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据题干中关键词找到听的重点部分。24、Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageoflivinginacosmopolitancity,accordingtothepassage?A、Thepollution.B、Thetrafficcongestion.C、Thehighcostofliving.D、Tilepopulationdecrease.标准答案：C知识点解析：掌握主题句的支持性细节是解题的关键。本题原文livinginacitylikethishasitsdisadvantagesaswell是主题句，其后的内容均为支持性细节，听者需在理解的基础上掌握其中的关键问或短语。25、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A、ThedelicacyoftheChineserestaurantinSingapore.B、Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginacosmopolitancity.C、Thedangerandthreatofpopulationexplosioninurbanareas.D、ThehighlivingstandardofSingapore,London,ParisandNewYork.标准答案：B知识点解析：能够找到各个主题句并恰当概括其内容。26、Whatisconsideredtobetheoperatingstandardforglobalcommunication?A、TheInternet.B、TheEnglishlanguage.C、Thenetworkedcomputer.D、Theelectronicmedia.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据题干中关键词正确定位原文信息。27、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutInternet-connectedcomputersinthe20thcentury?A、MostofthenarebasedinEnglish-speakingcountries.B、82%ofthemrespondtoourrecentsurveyinquires.C、90%ofthemarefromthedevelopedcountries.D、Englishistheonlymediumforinformationstored.标准答案：A知识点解析：能够根据上下文内在逻辑正确判断语义。28、Whichofthefollowinghasthelargestnumberofcomputerhostsatpresent?A、Asiauniversities.B、Europeanwebsites.C、English-speakingcountries.D、Americanacademicinstitutions.标准答案：C知识点解析：能够根据上下文内在逻辑正确判断语义。29、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、Inthe21stcentury,Asiawillbecomethecenterfortheworldeconomy.ZB、InternetisamajordrivingforceforthespreadoftheEnglishlanguage.C、ComputershavebecomeextensivelynetworkedintotheInternet.D、TheInternethasbeenservinglocal,cultural,commercialandeducationalpurposes.标准答案：A知识点解析：掌握句子的内在逻辑关系。30、WhatcanInternetusersdowhentheyhaveachoiceoflanguagepreference?A、Theycantalkwithacademicelitefromothercountries.B、TheycanmaketheirEnglishmoreproficient.C、Theycanmaintainwebsitepagesintheirnativetongue.D、TheycancontactawebsiteinlanguageotherthanEnglish.标准答案：D知识点解析：注意表示举例的信号词，掌握对例子的理解有助于正确理解主题句。本题原文中当讲话者谈到网页语言选择时，具体以西班牙语和汉语说明，帮助听者理解主题句含义。31、Whatdidthespeakerexpectoflifeinacountrytown?A、Itwouldbedullanddepressing.B、Itwouldbecomfortableandhealthy.C、Itwouldbestrangeandsurprising.D、Itwouldbespoiltbytouristswithguidebooks.标准答案：B知识点解析：将相关信息语义综合，并进行简单判断。本题中原文cosy可与B项中comfortable替换，而将修饰食物的词如good，fresh，free-range等总结，发现都隐含有healthy之意。32、Accordingtothespeaker,whoareworkingintheindustrialestates?A、Peoplefromthesuburbs.B、Peoplefromothercountrytowns.C、Volunteers.D、Localinhabitants.标准答案：D知识点解析：掌握句子内容上的内在逻辑，并依此作出正确推断。33、Whichofthefollowinghasthelargestnumberalongthetownstreets?A、Bankinginstitutions.B、Run-downbranches.C、Chineserestaurants.D、Souvenirshops.标准答案：A知识点解析：理解重要短语的含义，有助于正确理解句义，并作出正确推断。本题原文使用短语everyother表“每隔……”。由此可见，小镇上银行的数量之多。34、Accordingtothetalk,wherecouldvisitorsgetsomethingtoeatintheevenings?A、InapubB、Inafish-and-chipshop.C、Inagoodrestaurant.D、Inafactorycanteen.标准答案：B知识点解析：掌握代词的指代关系，是解题的关键。35、Whatisthespeaker’simpressionofthecountrytowns?A、PleasedB、Excited.C、DisappointedD、Disgusted.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据相关信息内的重点单词的内涵进行合理推断。36、Whenisadriverlikelytohaveasleep-relatedaccidentaccordingtoresearchers?A、Inthemiddleofthemorningis10timesaslikelyasthosedrivingintheevening.B、Veryearlyintheeveningisaslikelyasthosedrivingearlyinthemorning.C、Veryearlyinthemorningismuchmorelikelythanthosedrivingearlyintheevening.D、Inthemiddleoftheeveningis10timesaslikelyas.thosedrivingearlyinthemorning.标准答案：C知识点解析：掌握倍数表达法是解题的关键。37、Whyhaven’tBritishgovernmentbodiesinitiatedanystudies?A、Becausetheydonottaketheproblemofsleepydriversonmotorwaysasofgreatsignificance.B、Becausetheyhavenotbeenawareoftheseriousnessoftheproblemofsleepydrivers.C、Becausetheyhavenofiguresonthenumberofaccidentscausedbydrivers’sleepiness.D、Becausetheyplantosupportrelevantresearchesorageneralstudyon"driverbehaviour".标准答案：A知识点解析：1)理清上下文句义间的内在逻辑关系；2)掌握同义词转换，如A项中ofgreatsignificance与原文high-priority意思相当。38、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonthatmanymotorwayaccidentsarecategorizedunderheadingsotherthansleepiness?A、TheTransportandRoadResearchLaboratoryfindsthecauseas"perceptualerrors".B、Driversareunwillingtoadmitto"fallingasleep"forfearofbeingdismissedC、FewinvestigatorsinquirefurthertodiscovertheactualreasonshiddenbehindD、Insurancecompaniesarereluctanttopayinsurancefordrivers’sleepiness.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据上下文关系，找出句间逻辑关系，也可凭借某些表原因的短语，确定前后句的因果关系。本题中原文中Forvariousreasons，表明了前后句的因果关系。39、Underwhatcircumstancecanwetellanaccidentisprobablycausedbysleepiness?A、Iftrafficislightandvehiclesarewell-spacedontheroadB、Whenthereisonlyonecarinvolvedintheaccident.C、IfthereisnoskidmarksorothersignsofbrakingontheroadD、Alloftheabove.标准答案：D知识点解析：掌握表示举例的信号词。如本题原文使用Therearesomestrongpointers来提示听者注意下面是举例的内容，即该题的答案所在。40、Asforthewriter,whatcanbeconcludedfromthetalk?A、Hebelievesdrivingonaroadasdullasamotorwayleadstodrivers’sleepiness.B、HethinksitapitythattheissueofsleepinesshasnotbeenproperlyreportedC、HeagreeswiththegovernmentbodiesthatreliablestatisticscannotbeobtainedD、Heshareswiththepolicethatsleepinesshascaused20%ofmotorwayaccidents.标准答案：A知识点解析：正确理解语义是解题关键。四、听力概述(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)41、Listentothefollowingpassage.WriteinEnglishashortsummaryofaround150-200wordsofwhatyouhaveheard.Youwillhearthepassageonlyonceandthenyouwillhave25minutestofinishyoursummary.Thispartofthetestcarries20points.Youmayneedtoscribbleafewnotestowriteyoursummary.标准答案：TheglobalspreadofEnglishoverthelast40yearsisremarkable.Itisunprecedentedinseveral,ways:bytheincreasingnumberofusersofthelanguage,byitsdepthofpenetrationintosocietiesandbyitsrangeoffunctions.Worldwideover1.4billionpeopleliveincountrieswhereEnglishhasofficialstatus.Oneoutoffiveoftheworld’spopulationspeaksEnglishwithsomedegreeofcompetence.Over70%oftheworld’sscientistsreadEnglish.About85%oftheworld’smailiswritteninEnglish.By2010,thenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondorforeignlanguagewillexceedthenumberofnativespeakers.Englishisusedformorepurposesthaneverbefore.Vocabularies,grammaticalforms,andwaysofspeakingandwritinghaveemergedinfluencedbytechnologicalandscientificdevelopments,economicsandmanagement,literatureandentertainmentgenres.Whatbegansome1,500yearsagoasarudelanguage,originallyspokenbyobscureGermanictribeswhoinvadedEngland,nowencompassestheglobe.ThreefactorscontinuetocontributetothisspreadofEnglish:Englishusageinscience,technologyandcommerce,theabilitytoincorporatevocabularyfromotherlanguages,andtheacceptabilityofvariousEnglishdialects.Inscience,EnglishreplacedGermanafterWorldWarⅡ.Withthistechnicalandscientificdominancecamethebeginningofoveralllinguisticdominance,firstinEuropeandthenglobally.Today,theinformationagehasreplacedtheindustrialageandhascompressedtimeanddistance.Thisistransformingworldeconomicsfromindustrialproductiontoinformation-basedgoodsandservices,Ignoringgeographyandborders,theinformationrevolutionisredefiningourworld.Inlessthen20years,informationprocessing,oncelimitedtotheprintedword,hasgivenwaytocomputersandtheInternet.Computer-mediatedcommunicationisclosingthegapbetweenspokenandwrittenEnglish.Itencouragesmoreinformalconversationallanguageandatolerancefordiversityandindividualstyle,andhasresultedinInternetEnglishreplacingtheauthorityoflanguageinstitutesandpractices.English,likemanylanguages,usesaphoneticalphabetandfairlybasicsyntax.Butmostimportantly,ithasalargeandextensivevocabulary,ofwhichabout80%isforeign.Therefore,ithascognatesfromvirtuallyeverylanguageinEuropeandhasborrowedandcontinuestoborrowwordsfromSpanishandFrench,HebrewandArabic,Hindi-UrduandBengali,MalayandChinese,aswellaslanguagesfromWestAfricaandPolynesia.Thislanguagecharacteristicmakesituniqueinhistory.AndthereisnoEnglishlanguagecentralauthoritytoguardthepurityofthelanguage,therefore,manydialectshavedeveloped:American,British,Canadian,Indian,andAustralian,tonameafew.Thereisnostandardpronunciation.Butwithinthisdiversityisaunityofgrammarandonesetofcorevocabulary.Thus,eachcountrythatspeaksthelanguagecaninjectaspectsofitsowncultureintotheusageandvocabulary.Theworldisintransition,andtheEnglishlanguagewilltakenewforms.Thelanguageandhowitisusedwillchange,reflectingpatternsofcontactwithotherlanguagesandthechangingcommunicationneedsofpeople.EnglishisdivestingitselfofitspoliticalandculturalconnotationsasmorepeoplerealizethatEnglishisnotthepropertyofonlyafewcountries.Instead,itisavehiclethatisusedgloballyandwillleadtomoreopportunities.Itbelongstowhoeverusesitforwhateverpurposeorneed.知识点解析：一、主干内容表达部分：这部分内容为文章的主干内容，是综述的主要点信息。1．TheglobalspreadofEnglishoverthelast40yearsisremarkable.Itisunprecedented．[分析]该句为开篇第一句，确定全篇话题，是全文框架性内容。2．Englishisusedformorepurposesthaneverbefore．[分析]该句为段落首句，为全段中心句，也是全文话题下讨论的主要内容之一，因此是全文框架性内容。3．ThreefactorscontinuetocontributetothisspreadofEnglish:Englishusageinscience，technologyandcommerce，theabilitytoincorporatevocabularyfromotherlanguages,andtheacceptabilityofvariousEnglishdialects.[分析]从通篇结构判断，本句是全文讨论的重点内容，后面诸段都围绕该句中各关键表达进行，因此该句是全文框架性内容。4．Theworldisintransition，andtheEnglishlanguagewilltakenewforms.[分析]该句为段落首句，为全段中心句，也是全文话题下讨论的主要内容之一，因此是全文框架性内容。5．Itbelongstowhoeverusesitforwhateverpurposeorneed.[分析]本部分为全文最后一段最后一句，在对全文总结的基础上提出了对英语的展望，是全文框架性内容。二、支持性细节表达部分这部分内容为主要点的重要支持性细节，是综述的次要点信息。1．Inscience，EnglishreplacedGermanafterWorldWarⅡ，Withthistechnicalandscientificdominancecamethebeginningofoveralllinguisticdominance，firstinEuropeandthenglobally.[分析]本句从历史角度具体阐释英语发展科技方面的原因，有力支持了原文主要观点，因此是重要的支持性细节。2．Computer-mediatedcommunicationencouragesmoreinformalconversationallanguageandatolerancefordiversityandindividualstyle，andhasresultedinInternetEnglishreplacingtheauthorityoflanguageinstitutesandpractices.[分析]本句从目前科技发展的状况具体阐释了英语发展的原因，有力支持了原文主要观点，因此是重要的支持性细节。3．English，likemanylanguages，usesaphoneticalphabetandfairlybasicsyntax．Butmostimportantly，ithasalargeandextensivevocabulary．[分析]本句从语言特质角度分析了英语发展的原因，有力支持了原文主要观点，因此是重要的支持性细节。4．IthascognatesfromvirtuallyeverylanguageinEuropeandhasborrowedandcontinuestoborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.Thislanguagecharacteristicmakesituniqueinhistory.[分析]本句有理有据地分析了全文框架性内容中英语从其它语言吸收词汇的观点，内容概括适度，结论具有说服力，是重要的支持性细节。5．AndthereisnoEnglishlanguagecentralauthoritytoguardthepurityofthelanguage，therefore，manydialectshavedeveloped.[分析]本句位于段首，是本段中心句，亦概括解释了方言对英语发展的推动作用，因此是重要的支持性细节。6．Thus，eachcountrythatspeaksthelanguagecaninjectaspectsofitsowncultureintotheusageandvocabulary.[分析]本句位于段尾，通过信号词Thus可判断，本句是该段的总结句，概括全段内容，因此是重要的支持性细节。7．Thelanguageandhowitisusedwillchange，reflectingpatternsofcontactwithotherlanguagesandthechangingcommunicationneedsofpeople.[分析]本句紧接段落中心句，是对该句的进一步解释和阐述，而该段中心句内容也是全文框架性内容之一，因此本句是重要的支持性细节。8．Englishisdivestingitselfofitspoliticalandculturalconnotations.[分析]本句位于最后一段段首，简明扼要说明了英语未来发展趋势的原因，因此是重要的支持性细节。9．Itisavehiclethatisusedgloballyandwillleadtomoreopportunities.[分析]本举简单说明了英语未来发展的趋势，为全文结论的得出提供了有力证据，因此是重要的支持性细节。口译二级综合能力模拟试卷第2套一、听力判断(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Theacidsinacidrainaretheonlyreasonthatformsurbansmogalone.1、Theacidsinacidrainaretheonlyreasonthatformsurbansmogalone.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：“combinewithotherchemicalstoformurbansmog”含动词不定式，结构较复杂，对理解构成一定难度。2、Chinesegovernmentisreadytoacceptpublic-privatepartnershipsinordertoprovidethehealthcareserviceforallsegmentsofsociety.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：“thereisnowaythegovernmentcanprovide”中的否定形式增加理解困难，所以尤其需要注意。3、Scientistsknowmoreaboutcompetingtheoriesofuncertainty,sotheyareclosertosolvingaproblem.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：“severalcompetingtheories”是指关于uncertainty的theories，要结合上下文。4、ThecontactgroupisagroupofnationsthatconcernthefuturestatusofKosovo.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：“calledthecontactgroup”为同位语结构，解释前面的名词。5、UNPartitionResolutionin1947dividesPalestinianterritoryintotwostates.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：需要有背景知识，知道“Palestinian”就是“Arabian”，所以他们的国家就是“ArabState”。BeseraKostavaisthemasterofceremoniesfortheconcert.6、BeseraKostavaisthemasterofceremoniesfortheconcert.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：“InthisreportbyBeseraKostava,themasterofceremonies,UNmediachiefAhmadSouthi”中提到了两个人名，很容易把“BeseraKostava”，误解为“themasterofceremonies”。7、Theeconomyisveryhealthybecausealloftheeconomicnumberslookgood.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：“Thegoodnewsistheeconomyisrobuststrong,movingintherightdirection,andallofthenumberslookgoodRobuststrong”就是指经济健康运行，“allofthenumberslookgood”可理解为推导出经济健康运行的根据。8、Thefundstoexpandalternativeenergyresearchare2,700milliondollars,a53percentincreaseoverthe2006fundinglevel.A、正确B、错误标准答案：B知识点解析：“Thebudgetproposes$2.7billiontoexpandalternativeenergyresearch,a53percentincreaseoverthe2006fundinglevel.”一句中，关键是理解数字。9、Anoriginalmechanismtodealwithconflictsisestablishedinordertopreventoverspillingofconflictsfromonecountryintoanothercountry.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：在“anoriginalmechanismtodealwiththis”中，重点是知道“this”指前面句子所说的战乱从一国蔓延到另一国的事实。10、ThenewLINSecretaryGeneralisalreadyonthemissionbeforehetakesoffice.A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：“EventhoughhetakesofficeonJanuary1st,Mr.Bansaidhewasalreadyonthemission．一句中，“eventhough”隐藏的含义结合“already”的词义，我们可推测出“takeoffice”这个事实发生在“onthemission”这个事实之后。二、听力短文选择(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofAmerica'scentralbank?11、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofAmerica’scentralbank?A、Controllingtheflowofmoneyintheeconomy.B、Overseeingtheactivitiesofbanks.C、Producinganddistributingbanknotesandcoins.D、Contributingtothemaintenanceofastablefinancialsystem.标准答案：C知识点解析：掌握同义词的替换，如本题中原文supervise与选项B中oversee同义。12、Whichofthefollowingmightbecarriedonboardbyhand?A、Allcabinbaggage.B、Itemsintransparentplasticcarrierbags.C、Handbagsandlaptopcomputers.D、Handbagsandmobilephones.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据题干关键词定位到原文相关信息处。13、HowmanypeopleweremissinginthestormofJuly17thatdrenchedNorthKorea?A、549.B、151.C、295.D、29.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据题干中关键词，找到正确的数字信息。本题中的数字信息较多，听的重点应与题干关键词相结合。14、WhatisoneofthemainreasonsthatrestrictthemobilegamblingmarketinAsia?A、Restrictionsfromthegovernments.B、Thetechnologicalrestrictions.C、Theunclearsituationofmobilegambling.D、Theinsufficientnumberofgamingoperators.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据表示因果关系的信号词来判断相关信息的因果关系。本题中原文使用by短语表示前后文的因果关系。15、Whatisthedirectreasonforthetemporaryshutdownofsomeoftheturbines?A、Americansarenotconvincedofthevirtuesofwindpower.B、Environmentalistsbelievethatwindmillsaredangerous.C、BetterenergysourcesareavailableduringtheperiodD、Theyarelikelytothreatenthelivesofbirdsduringtheirmigration.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据上下文内在逻辑关系判断因果关系。WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheimmunitytoHIV?16、WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheimmunitytoHIV?A、Itispartlyresistancetothemutation.B、MoreEuropeanshaveitthanthepeopleonothercontinents.C、Itistheresultofoutbreaksoftheplague.D、Itisamutationthatprotectswhitebloodcells.标准答案：D知识点解析：掌握篇章结构形成的意义上的内在逻辑，支持性细节往往具体说明或解释主题。17、Whichofthefollowingisresponsiblefor10%ofpreventablecancer?A、Smoking&alcoholuse.B、Alcoholuse&smoking.C、Indoorsmoke&lowconsumptionoffruitsandvegetables.D、Lowconsumptionoffruits,vegetablesandalcoholuse.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据题干关键词正确找到相关信息，并进行简单的数字运算。18、WhatdoeconomiststhinkofworkinghoursinAsia?A、Theydon’tthinkthattheworkinghoursneedreducing.B、Theythinkthataflexibleworkingscheduleisalsodesirable.C、Theythinkthatworkinghourshavedeclinedsatisfactorily.D、Theybelievetheflexibleworkinghoursbenefitworkersonly.标准答案：B知识点解析：1)段首处but之后的内容往往是全段中心内容。2)段落中的中心词，包括其词形变化形式往往频繁出现，如段首中心句中的中心词flexibility及其形容词flexible在该段出现若干次。19、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Thedriveweighedafullton.B、TheIBMresearchcenterplannedtomakeamusicplayer.C、Its24spinningdiskscouldstoreonlySmegabytesofinformation.D、ThepriceforrentingtheRAMACwas＄260,000ayear.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据各选项中关键词定位到原文相关信息，将选项内容与原文比较。有时可根据选项内容的特点，先排除干扰项，最后剩下的选项即为正确答案。如本题中B、C、D三项内容均含有易识别信息，如专有名词或数字等，很容易定位其原文中相关信息以判断正误。20、ThefollowingplacesarelikelytobeinvolvedintheresearchEXCEPT______.A、NewYorkB、BostonC、MassachusettsD、Athens标准答案：A知识点解析：根据选项特点，侧重听原文中的相关信息。本题中选项均为地点专有名词，因此在听的过程中应侧重听与地点有关的内容。三、听力文章(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)21、Whatisthispassageabout?A、Thesharpvisionofasnake.B、Thesharpsenseofsmellofasnake.C、Theuniquepoisionofasnake.D、The"sixsense"ofasnaketolocatepreys.标准答案：D知识点解析：题目是对原文的一个总结。只要能听懂原文的大概内容，这道题也不算难。听懂全文后可以推出全文说的是“the’sixsense’ofasnaketolocatepreys”。22、Whatsensorysystemdon’twehumanssharewithsnakesatall?A、Thevomeronasalsystem.B、Themetabolismsystem.C、Thedigestivesystem.D、Therespiratorysystem.标准答案：A知识点解析：此题也属于常识问题，如果考生不清楚的话也可以从文章中听出人类和蛇的“vomeronasal”系统是不同的。23、Whereisthesenseorgansforvemeronasalsysteminsnakes?A、Atthebottomofthesnakes’mouth.B、Ontheroofofthesnakes’mouth.C、Ontheleftsideofthesnakes’mouth.D、Ontherightsideofthesnakes’mouth.标准答案：B知识点解析：从单词“vemeronasal”我们可以推出这个器官跟鼻腔有一定关系，因此，它不可能在口的左边、右边或者底部，最有可能的是顶部。考生就算推断不出，文章中也提到了，可以听出。24、Whatwillbeonthenextprogram?A、Whatotherparticularsensesdosnakeshave.B、Howdoesthissixthsensecomeintobeing.C、Whatotheranimalshavesimilartosixsense.D、Howsnakesusetheirflicking,forkedtonguetoaidthissixthsense.标准答案：D知识点解析：本段是介绍蛇的第六感，因此，根据逻辑关系我们可以推出下一段将要介绍第六感起什么作用。25、Whatisthebestrifleforthispassage?A、TheSquirrelandtheRattlesnakeB、ThePoisonofSnakesC、TheSixSenseofSnakesD、TheFlickingofSnakes标准答案：C知识点解析：此题也是属于归纳总结题，不难推出文章最好的题目就是蛇的第六感。26、WhichpartofLarsenBiceshelfdisintegratedinthe1900s?A、Thenorthernpart.B、Thesouthernpart.C、Thewesternpart.D、Theeasternpart.标准答案：A知识点解析：此题考的是细节问题，在文章第一段就可以听到是北端开始融化。27、WhatchangesareNOThappeningnowthattheshelfhasbrokenup?A、Itiscausingchangesincurrentsandspeciesinthearea.B、ThemostsouthernpartoftheLarseniceshelfhasbrokenuptoo.C、Therewillbeaneffectonsealevelthatwillbefeltaroundtheworld.D、Theglaciersarepushingiceintheformoficebergsintothesea.标准答案：B知识点解析：此题又是考数字题。答案是5700平方米。28、WhoisRobertGibert?A、AgeographyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.B、AgeographyprofessoratQueen’sUniversity.C、AgeographyprofessoratLondonUniversity.D、AgeographyprofessoratMassachusettsUniversity.标准答案：B知识点解析：此题考的是RobertGibert的背景