2024年中考英语专项复习：民间艺术（阅读理解+完型填空+书面表达）（含答案）

11.民间艺术

一、阅读理解

1

AChineseknot（中国结）iswoven（编织）withasinglerope（绳）.Ithasdifferentshapes.

Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChinese

knot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.

TheChineseknot,afolkart,hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecord

informationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfor

decoration（装饰）andtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty（朝代）.They

werelaterpopularintheMingandQingDynasties.Butthisartwasn'treallyaccepted（接受）

bythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.

Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.For

example,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The"doublehappinessknof,isgivenand

usedatweddings（婚礼）toexpresseachother5sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.

KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaythe

roleofbuttons（纽扣）andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.

ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.

TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarket

inZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbeautiful

Chineseknotsthere.Theyarepopularwithcustomers.

1.ofaChineseknotcanshowitsownmeaning.

A.Thesize.B.Theshape.C.Thecolor.

2.WhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestoweavetheChineseknots?

A.Becausetheylooknice.

B.Becausetheymeangoodluck.

C.Becausetheyshowlove.

3.WhendidChinesecommonpeoplereallyacceptthefolkart?

A.IntheQingDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty

4.Whatiswidelyusedtomaketraditionalclothingknotsnow?

A.Wood.B.Steel.C.Silk.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.OnlyChinesepeopleliketobuytheChineseknots.

B.Todaypeopleusea"doublehappinessknot“toexpresslovetotheirlovers.

C.PeopleusedChineseknotstorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforeusing

words.

【答案】l.B2.B3.A4.C5.A

【解析】本文主要讲述了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。

1.细节理解题。根据“Eachshapehasitsownmeaning”可知，中国结的形状可以显示它自

身的意义。故选B。

2.细节理解题o根据"buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck”可知，因为红色

意味着好运。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"Butthisartwasn'treallyaccepted（接受）bythecommonpeopleuntil

theQingDynasty”可知，直到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据"Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（纽扣）andnowsilkiswidelyused

tomaketheseclothingknots”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服纽扣。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据"ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgifts

duringtheirtrips”可知，包括外国人在内的许多游客都喜欢在旅行中购买中国结作为礼物。

故A选项“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”表述错误，故选A。

2

Chineseshadowpuppetry（皮影戏）isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama（居lj）

whichisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow（影子）.Itisalsoamix

ofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,opera（歌居U）andstory-telling.Shadow

puppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（世界质文化遗产）in

2011.

IfsbelievedthatshadowpuppetryappearedintheHanDynasty.IntheTangDynasty,

shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.Theninthe

YuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.

TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedin

almosteveryprovinceandinmanykindsofcelebrationslikeweddings（婚礼）andbirthday

dinners.

Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon'tgettrainedanddon'tplayshadow

puppetryasajob.Theyjustplayitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexpertsinthis

field.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshaveexplored（探索）waystomakethisancientart

formaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmorepeoplecan

understanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinese

government.Thankstotheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppetryisbecominggreatagain.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?

A.folkdramaB.shadowpuppetryC.ancientartD.artform

7.Paragraph2ismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryofshadowpuppetryB.whereshadowpuppetrywasplayed

C.whenshadowpuppetrywasintroducedtoothercountriesD.theformsofshadow

puppetry

8.WhenwasshadowpuppetrythemostpopularinChina?

A.IntheHanDynasty.B.IntheTangDynasty.

C.IntheQingDynasty.D.IntheYuanDynasty.

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Allthepuppetryartistsareprofessional.

B.Therearenoyoungpeoplewholikeshadowpuppetry.

C.Puppetryartistsareworkinghardtomakeshadowpuppetrygreatagain.

D.TheChinesegovernmentdoesn'tsupportshadowpuppetry.

【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.C

【解析】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。

6.词句猜测题。根据“Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,opera（歌

居lj）andstory-telling.”可知它融合了许多艺术形式，包括绘画、音乐、歌剧和讲故事。因

此it指代前文提到的皮影戏。故选B。

7.主旨大意题o根据"It，sbelievedthatshadowpuppetryappearedintheHanDynasty.”可矢口

此段在讲皮影戏的历史。故选A。

8.细节理解题。根据“TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.”可知这种

艺术形式在清代成为最受欢迎的艺术形式。故选C。

9.推理判断题。根据"puppetryartistshaveexplored（探索）waystomakethisancientart

formaspopularasitusedtobe”可知皮影戏艺术家在探索使这一古老的艺术形式像过去

一样受欢迎的方法，故选C。

3

XiongChuanfaisa34-year-oldman.Hecanblowalivelytigeroutofsugarinjust

minutes.Kidslookathiminsurprise,thinkingheisa“magician”.Xionghasbeenblowing

sugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditional

folkartwithahistoryofover600years.

Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketstostarthis

“magicshow“aroundhiscity.Heheats（力口热）thesugar,pulls（拉）offalittletomakeaball

andblowsitintodifferentshapes——arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen.

People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.Tomakeyoungpeoplecloserto

theart,healsostopsbyuniversities.Manyuniversitystudentsareinterestedintheart.

Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,alsowantedtomakeonesugarfigurinebyhimself.

However,hecouldn'tgetthewantedshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.64Itlookseasy,but

actuallyifsverydifficulttohavetheskill.^^hesaid.ThankstoXiong'shelp,Simonfinally

sawahorsecomingoutslowly.atIcan'tbelieveIcandothis."hesaidhappily.

Xiongsaidthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations（代）.“Wewill

spendtherestofourliveshelpingpassonthisskill.^Xiongsaid.

10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.XiongChuanfais36yearsold.

B.XiongChuanfaisarealmagician.

C.XiongChuanfastartedtoblowitwhenhewasfourteen.

D.Theartofblowingsugarfigurineshasahistoryof500years.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"folk"meaninChinese?

A.现代的B.民间的C.失传的D.流行的

12.XiongmademanydifferentshapesEXCEPT.

A.arabbitB.amonkeyC.BingDwenDwenD.adragon

13.WhydoesthewritergivetheexampleofSimon?

A.Toshowitisdifficulttolearntoblowsugarfigurines.

B.Toshowonlyforeignersareinterestedinthepopularart.

C.Toshowtheartofblowingsugarfigurineshasalonghistory.

D.Toshowyoungpeoplearegoodatlearningtoblowsugarfigurines.

14.Whichcolumn（栏目）ofthenewspaperdoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Science.B.History.C.Culture.D.Sports.

【答案】10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了民间艺人熊传发传承非物质遗产——吹糖

人的故事。

10.细节理解题。根据"XiongChuanfaisa34-year-oldman."以及"Xionghasbeenblowing

sugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.”可知，熊传发现在34岁，吹糖人已经20年了，

所以他从14岁开始吹糖人，故选C。

11.词句猜测题。根据"BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistory

ofover600years.”可知，吹糖人是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统民间艺术。推测folk

意为“民间的“，故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据"Heheats（力口热）thesugar,pulls（拉）offalittletomakeaballand

blowsitintodifferentshapes——arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen.”可矢口，熊把

糖加热，然后把它吹成不同的形状——兔子、猴子，甚至冰墩，没有龙，故选D。

13.细节理解题。根据“Itlookseasy,butactuallyifsverydifficulttohavetheskill.”可知，

通过西蒙的故事可知，学习吹糖人技术很难，故选A。

14.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了民间艺人熊传发传承非物质遗产一

吹糖人的故事，推测文章出自报纸的文化栏目，故选C。

4

©Makingvelvet（丝绒）flowerswasanendangeredfolkcraft（工艺），butit'snowkept

alivewithmoreyoungcraftsmenputtingthemselvesintotheart.

②MurongYi,21,aseniorstudyingatauniversityinBeijing,isoneofthem.Recently,

shewasreallypopularonSinaWeiboforhervideoabouthowtomakevelvetflower

headwear.Thevideohasreceivedover2.4millionviewsonBilibili.

©VelvetflowersarecalledronghuainChinese,whichmeansrichnessandprosperity

（繁荣）.Itwasapopulardecoration（饰品）infestivalsandweddings.AlthoughNanjing

velvetflowerswereincludedintheIntangibleCulturalHeritage（非物质文化遗产）Listof

JiangsuProvincein2006,theywereseldomknowntothepublic.Inthiscase,Murongfaced

challengesinlearningthishandicraft.

④“IstartedtolearnaboutitfiveorsixyearsagofromsomeancientChinesehistorical

dramas,9,shesaid.Shetriedtolearnfromothersbutcouldn'tfindmanyonlineteaching

videos.Finally,shewatchedaone-hourTVprogram,inwhichanexpertshowedhowtomake

velvetflowersindetail.

©Anotherproblemistobuyandchoosematerials.Velvetflowersaremadeofsilkand

copperwires（铜线）."However,itwasdifficulttobuythesematerialswithfewerpeople

doingthebusinessatthatMurongsaid.

@Oneofthekeystepsistochoosecopperwiresinthepropersizeandkind."The

hardnessreallydoesmatter,9,shesaid."Evena1millimeterdifferencewouldleadtoa

differentshape.”

©NewideasnaturallycameupwhenMuronggrewasaskilledcreator.Shefoundaway

tohaveready-madefiber（纤维丝）producedinafactory,allowingbuyerstospendnotime

dividingthefiberbyhand.Now,peopleinterestedinthiscraftcansimplybuythematerial

fromherTaobaostore.

15.Fromthenumber"2・4millionviews”,thewriterwantstotellreadersthat

A.moreandmorepeoplebuyvelvetflowersfromMurongYi

B.moreandmorepeoplebecomeveryinterestedinMurongYi

C.MurongYiisthemostpopulargirlamongthefolkcraftsmen

D.MurongYiisagreatinferenceonthespreadofthisfolkcraft

16.WhichisNOTthechallengeMurongYihadwhenmakingvelvetflowers?

A.ItishardforMurongYitomakethecraftpopular.

B.Itishardforhertolearnhowtomakevelvetflowers.

C.Itishardtochooseandbuyvelvetflowermaterials.

D.Itishardtochoosecopperwiresinthepropersizeandkind

17.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatMurongYiwillmostprobably.

A.haveachancetolethervelvetflowersinthelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage

B.continuetoselltheconvenientvelvet-makingmaterialstobuyersinherTaobaostore

C.giveupmakingvelvetflowersbecauseit'stoodifficultandseldomknowntopublic

D.setupafactorytomakevelvetflowersandmaterialsthatthebuyersareinterestedin

18.Thestructure（结构）ofthepassagemaybe.

®®@

【答案】15.D16.A17.B18.C

【解析】本文主要介绍了对中国传统文化感兴趣的大学生慕容意努力推广绒花这种传统

工艺的事迹。

15.推理判断题。根据"Recently,shewasreallypopularonSinaWeiboforhervideoabout

howtomakevelvetflowerheadwear.Thevideohasreceivedover2.4millionviewson

Bilibili.”可知，最近，她在新浪微博上因制作天鹅绒花头饰的视频而走红。该视频在哗

哩啤哩上的点击量已超过240万次。因此慕容意对这一民间工艺的传播起到了重要的推

动作用。故选D。

16.细节理解题。根据“Shetriedtolearnfromothersbutcouldn'tfindmanyonlineteaching

videos.Finally,shewatchedaone-hourTVprogram,inwhichanexpertshowedhowtomake

velvetflowersindetail."与"Anotherproblemistobuyandchoosematerials."以及“Oneof

thekeystepsistochoosecopperwiresinthepropersizeandkind.“可知，慕容意在制作丝绒

花时遇到的挑战不是很难让这门手艺流行起来。故选A。

17.推理判断题。根据"Shefoundawaytohaveready-madefiber（纤维丝）producedina

factory,allowingbuyerstospendnotimedividingthefiberbyhand.Now,peopleinterested

inthiscraftcansimplybuythematerialfromherTaobaostore."可知，我们可以推断出慕容

意很可能会继续在她的淘宝店向买家出售方便的丝绒制作材料。故选B。

18.篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一自然段讲述了绒花；第二自然段讲述慕容意

在新浪微博上因制作天鹅绒花头饰的视频而走红。该视频在哗哩哗哩上的点击量已超过

240万次；第三自然段和第四自然段讲述绒花很少为公众所知和找不到很多在线教学视

频；第五自然段和第六自然段讲述绒花在购买和选择材料以及选择尺寸和种类的铜线所

遇到的问题；第七自然段讲述了慕容意找到了一种方法，在工厂生产现成的纤维丝，让

买家不用花时间用手分割纤维。因此，文章的结构为选项C,第一自然段为一段；第二

自然段为一段；第三、四自然段为一段；第五、六自然段为一段；第七自然段为一段。

故选C。

5

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Lefshavealook

athowthefollowingthreestudentsintroducethetraditionalartformsintheirhometown.

PanJiachen,13:Beijingismyhometown.IthasPekingOpera,

Beijingfoodandmanyotherthings.Chineseclayartismyfavorite

traditionalartofBeijing.Withsomemud,youcanmakelotsoflively

charactersthatlooksoreal.Someofthemarelaughing.Someofthem

arecrying.Theyaresointeresting.Ireallyhopewecanlearnthisin

ourclass.

ZhouZishan,15:Inthepast,theSilkRoadconnectedChinato

Europe.Silkisbeautiful.Andpeopleinmyhometown,Suzhou,are

goodatmakingsilkintoamorebeautifulcraft（工艺），theembroidery

（刺绣）.Peoplearoundtheworldloveembroidery.Itissoftandnow

贽hasbecomeanart,notjustakindofclothingdecoration（装饰）.We

shouldlearnthisartinschool.

SunLin,15:Tdliketolearnerrenzhuan（二人转）.Itisafolksongand

dancestylepopularinNortheastChina.Isawmygrandparents

singingitallthetimewhenIwasalittlekid.Theylookedsohappy.

Before,itwasjustamemory.ButnowIknowitisatraditionalartin

myhometown,Jilin.Ihopewecanalllearnthisartinclass.

19.Fromthispassage,weknowthatthesethreestudentsarefrom

A.differentcitiesB.thesamecityC.differentcountries

20.Whichofthefollowingisn'tatraditionalChineseartform?

A.PekingOpera.B.TheSilkRoad.C.Errenzhuan.

21.Inwhichplacearepeoplegoodatmakingsilkintoabeautifulcraft?

A.Jilin.B.Beijing.C.Suzhou.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.ChineseclayartisZhouZishan'sfavoritetraditionalartofBeijing.

B.Embroideryisnotonlyakindofdecorationbutatraditionalartform.

C.SunLinhasalwaysknownerrenzhuanisatraditionalartsinceshewasakid.

23.Allthethreestudentsabovehopeto.

A.masterdifferentformsoftraditionalChinesearts

B.learnlocaltraditionalChineseartsatschool

C.spreadChinesefolkandtraditionalartsaroundtheworld

【答案】19.A20.B21.C22.B23.B

【解析】本文是三名学生介绍他们家乡的传统艺术。

19.细节理解题。根据“Beijingismyhometown.^^,“Andpeopleinmyhometown,Suzhou,

aregoodatmakingsilk…"和‘Tdliketolearnerrenzhuan（二人转）.Itisafolksongand

dancestylepopularinNortheastChina.”可知,三名学生来自不同的城市。故选A。

20.细节理解题。根据“Inthepast,theSilkRoadconnectedChinatoEurope."可知，丝绸之

路不是中国传统艺术。故选B。

21.细节理解题。本艮据“Andpeopleinmyhometown,Suzhou,aregoodatmakingsilkintoa

morebeautifulcraft（工艺）,theembroidery（刺绣）.”可知，苏州人擅长把丝绸制成一种美丽

的工艺品。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据“Peoplearoundtheworldloveembroidery.Itissoftandnowhas

becomeanart,notjustakindofclothingdecoration（装饰）.”可知，刺绣不仅是——种装饰，

也是一种传统的艺术形式。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据"Theyaresointeresting.Ireallyhopewecanlearnthisinourclass.^^,

“Weshouldlearnthisartinschool."和"Ihopewecanalllearnthisartinclass.”可矢口，三名同

学都希望在学校学习中国传统艺术。故选B。

6

“Dong"isoneofChina's55ethnicminorities,withapopulationoflessthanthree

million,mainlylivinginSouthChina.Theethnicgroupiswellknownforitstraditional

embroidery（刺绣），whichhaslongbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration（世代相

传）.

QinNaishiqingisamasterofDongembroideryinSanjiangDongAutonomousCounty

inthesouthernpartofGuangxi.Attheageof91,sheisstillgoodatcuttingpaperpatterns,

whichshesaysisthespiritofthehandmadeart."Youshouldbeveryskillfulinembroideryto

becomegoodatpapercutting.Whenyougetapieceofpaper,youshouldformapictureof

thepatternsinyourmindwithoutactuallydrawingthem,^^Qinsaid.

Teachingembroideryisafamilytradition,andQin'stwodaughters-in-lawusuallyjoin

herinteachingyoungsters.Phoenixes（凤凰），dragonsandflowersarecommonpatterns

featuredinfolkart,whicharereproducedonembroideredproducts.Spiderflowers,seenasa

symbolofgoodwishes,areveryimportantinDongpeople'sembroiderypatterns.

EveryDonggirlisencouragedtolearntheskillatanearlyage,around9or10yearsold.

Whenshegetsmarried,shewilltraditionallyreceiveawholesetofclothes,includinga

weddingdress,madebyhermother.

Therearenowthousandsofwomeninthecountrytakingupembroidery-anartform

thathasremainedunchangedovertheyears.Qinhopesshecanhelpmakesurethetradition

continuesforfuturegenerations.

24.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.introducethetopicofthepassage

B.tellusthepopulationofDong

C.showushowDongpeopleembroider

25.AccordingtoQinNaishiqing,isanimportantpartofembroidery.

A.papercuttingB.agreatskillC.drawingpictures

26.Whatcanpeoplefindonembroideredproducts?

①flowers©dragons③weddingdresses©phoenixes

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④

27.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthereadingmaterial?

A.ADVICEB.PEOPLEC.TRADITION

【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.C

【解析】本文主要介绍了少数民族侗族的传统刺绣技艺的起源和发展。

24.推理判断题。根据第一段可知，侗族因传统刺绣而著名，且长久以来世代相传，即

此段是对文章主题的介绍，可推测其目的是点出文章主题。故选A。

25.推理判断题。根据"Youshouldbeveryskillfulinembroiderytobecomegoodatpaper

cutting.”可知，要想擅长剪纸，你必须精通刺绣；由此推知剪纸是刺绣很重要的一部分。

故选Ao

26.细节理解题。根据"Phoenixes（凤凰）,dragonsandflowersarecommonpatternsfeatured

infolkart,whicharereproducedonembroideredproducts.”可知,在绣品上可以看到凤凰、

龙和花。故选C。

27.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了少数民族侗族的传统刺绣技艺的起源

和发展。可推测此文章可在报纸中“传统”栏目中读到。故选C。

7

ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect（方

言），withtherhythm（节奏）ofbamboostrips（竹板）.Itcanbeperformedbyonepersonora

group.InJune,2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物

质文化遗产）.

TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty.Farmersusedittotellstoriesandmake

money.Butnow,peopleperformShaanxikuaibanatfestivals,partiesandartshows.

YangJinlong,45,isawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatthe

ageof9.Beforethat,heoftenwentwithhisfather,anamateurperformer,towatchkuaiban

performances."6Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestories

wereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It'seasyforthe

audiencetorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme（押韵）JYangsaid.

HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeen

teachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.

Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggives

upwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsoborrowsmanypopthings

liketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainly

aboutmoremoderntopics,likegarbagesorting（垃圾分类）andtheChineseOlympicteam.

“ArteducationisimportanttostudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplay

Westernmusicalinstruments,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,

includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,9,Yangsaid.

28.AboutShaanxikuaiban,weknow.

A.performershavetoworktogethertoperformit

B.performersusebamboostripstoperformit

C.nowfarmersperformittomakemoney

29.Theunderlinedword"amateur“inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.专业的B.权威的C.业余的

30.WhywasYangJinlonginterestedinShaanxikuaibaninhischildhood?

A.Becausehelikedtheinterestinginstrumentperformersused.

B.Becausehecouldeasilyrememberthestoriesperformerstold.

C.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.

31.Whafsthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.SomechangesYangJinlongmadetoShaanxikuaiban.

B.EnvironmentalprotectionYangJinlongaddstohisart.

C.TheinterestYangJinlongshowsinmodemmusicarts.

32.FromYangJinlong^wordsinthelastparagraph,whatcanwelearn?

A.WesterninstrumentsarefunnierthanChineseinstruments.

B.FolkartsarenecessaryforyoungChinesestudentstolearn.

C.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.

【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A32.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统民间艺术——陕西快板。

28.细节理解题o根据"ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellinginthe

Shaanxidialect（方言）,withtherhythm（节奏）ofbamboostrips（竹板）.”可知,陕西快板使

用竹板来表演的。故选B。

29.词句猜测题。根据"Befbrethat,heoftenwentwithhisfather,anamateurperformer,to

watchkuaibanperformances.”可知，杨和爸爸一起去是为了看表演的，由此可以推测，

爸爸是业余表演者，对这个非常感兴趣。故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据"Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthe

storieswereaboutheroes.”可知，杨金龙对这门艺术感兴趣，是因为许多故事都是关于英

雄的。故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartfbrm.”可知，第五段只要介

绍了杨锦龙为陕西快板做出的一些改变。故选A。

32.细节理解题。根据“ArteducationisimportanttostudentsinChina.Justasmanystudents

learntoplayWesternmusicalinstruments,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinese

folkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,“可知，传统民间艺

术的学员们，都是非常努力的并且活跃的。故选C。

8

Woodcarving（木雕）isatraditionalfolkartforminChina.ChenJia,ayoungwoman

fromChaozhou,hasconcentrated（集中精力）herselfonpassingforwardandinnovating（仓U新）

Chaozhouwoodcarving.

Chen,borninthe1990s,begantolearnthecraft（工艺）whenshewas14yearsoldunder

theinfluenceandsupportofherfamily.4tIwantedtogiveupseveraltimesduringthelearning

process,asIoftenhurtmyself.Ifsalsoverydifficult.Myfatherwantedmetogiveup

woodcarvingandfindaneasierjob.However,Ifoughton.^^Chensaid.

Chenrecalledthatshehadastrongsenseofachievementwhenherfirstwoodcarving

artwork,whichtookherseveralmonthstofinish,wassold."SinceIhavelearnedit,Ijust

keepgoing,“saidtheartist.

Tofinishonewoodcarvingpiece,awoodcarverusuallyneedsmorethan30carving

knivesandwoodenhammersofdifferentsizes.Acommonthemeforcarvingsincludes

differentseaanimals.Inthepast,Chaozhouwoodcarvingsweremainlyusedtodecorate

buildings,includingservingasfurnitureandceremonialobjects.However,theyhavestarted

tolosetheircharmamongpeoplelivinginmodernlife.

Toattractyoungpeopletobetterappreciatethetraditionalartform,Chenhasinnovated

onthecraftintermsofitsthemes,shapesandusage.Shenowcarvesoutsmalldecorative

objectsandarticlesfordailyuse,hopingthatmoreandmorepeoplewillaccepttheartworks

astheirliking.

33.ChenJialearnedwoodcarvingcraftbecause.

A.herfamilydidn'tsupportherindoingit

B.shethoughtitmightbeaneasyjobtodo

C.shewantedtopassforwardandinnovateit

D.shefounditcouldhelphermakemoney

34.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3probablyrefersto.

A.herfirstwoodcarvingartworkB.aneasierjob

C.astrongsenseofachievementD.Chaozhouwoodcarving

35.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatChenJiais.

A.caringandhumorousB.hard-workingandcreative

C.honestandhelpfulD.politebutimpatient

36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Woodcarversneedmanydifferentcarvingtoolstofinishwoodcarvingworks.

B.ChenJiadecidedtogiveupwoodcarvingandfindaneasyjob.

C.AcommonthemeofChaozhouwoodcarvingisdifferentplants.

D.ChenJiausedtocarveoutsmalldecorativeobjectsandarticlesfordailyuse.

37.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.showthehistoryofwoodcarvinginChaozhou,Guangdong

B.tellushowimportantwoodcarvingisinourlife

C.introduceanexcellentwomanwoodcarverinChina

D.explainwhywoodcarvingisdisappearingnow

【答案】33