高考英语写作多样性表达清单（共24个）

高考英语写作多样性表达

1.关于“穷”

•Heisverypoor.

•Helivesinpoverty.

•Helivesbelowthepovertyline.

•Heisdestitute.

•Hestrugglestomakealiving.

•Helivesonameagerwage.

•Heesfromadeprivedarea.

•Hewasborninanimpoverishedfamily.

destitute:havingnomoney,nofood,nohome

meagre:ameagreamountoffood,moneyistoosmallandismuchlessthanyouneed

meagre经常出现在meagreine,meagreearnings,meagrewages中，表示微薄的收入。

deprived:nothavingthethingsthatarenecessaryforafortableorhappylife

adeprivedareaisanareawherealotofdeprivedpeoplelive.

impoverished:穷困潦倒的

2.关于“流行”

•Doingyogaisverypopular.

•Doingyogaenjoysgreatpopularitywithyoungpeople.

•Doingyogaisgainingmomentuni.

•Itisfashionableforyoungpeopletodoyoga.

•Doingyogaisinfashion.

•Doingyogaistherage.

•Formanyyoungpeople,yogaistheirpreferredchoice.

表达很受某人欢迎时，enjoypopularity后面的介词可以用with,也可以用amongo

gainmomentuni表示发展势头良好，另〜个类似表达是gainsteam。

alltherage:verypopular,veryfashionable

3.关于“渴望”

•Hewantsattentionbadly.

•Heiseagertogetattention.

•Hedesirestogetattention.

•Hehasastrongdesireforattention.

•Helongsforattention.

•Hecravesattention.

•Heisdesperateforattention.

•Heisattentionhungry.

•Heishungryforattention.

•Heisthirstyforattention.

•Heisanxioustogetattention.

•Heisdyingforattention.

•Hehasathirstforattention.

•Heisattentionstarved.

以上各词的表达比较类似。多数情况下be+adj+forsth可与beadj+todo可互换。

有些形容词可转变为名词，如hungry与hunger,那么对应的表达为behungryfor和haveahunger

for。

4.关于“重要性”

LearningEnglishisextremelyimpoitant.

LearningEnglishisofutmostispoitance.

LearningEnglishisparamount.

LearningEnglishcountsalot.

LearningEnglishisourtoppriority.

Wecan'temphasizeenoughtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

•TheimportanceoflearningEnglishcanytbeoverstated.

关于第一句和第二句往往是可以互相转换的，即be+adv+adj=beof+adj+n。

paramount:moreimportantthananythingelse

count等于matter,等同于beimportanto

最后两句中的can't不能理解成“不能”，而要理解成“不可能”。最后两句划线部分表示

“再怎么强调也不为过”，也就是极其重要。

5.特点

内向者不爱表达自己的情感。

1)Onefeatureofintrovertsisthattheyarereluctanttoexpresstheirfeelings.

(feature可用character,characteristic,mark来替换，feature前面还可以带上形容词

typical)

2)Introvertsfeaturereluctancetoexpresstheirfeelings.

(AfeaturesB表示A以B为特征)

3)Reluctancetoexpressfeelingsfeaturesintroverts.

(BfeaturesA表示B是A的特征)

4)Introvertsarecharacterizedbyreluctancetoexpresstheirfeelings.

(characterized可用marked来替换)

5)Reluctancetoexpressfeelingsischaracteristicofintroverts.

(此句中的characteristic是形容词，可用typical来替换)

6)It'stypicalofintrovertstoconcealtheirfeelings.

6.阻碍

缺乏年轻劳力阻碍了经济发展。

1)Lackoftheyounglaborforceblockseconomicprogress.

(block可由impede,hinder,stymie来替换)

2)Onebarriertoeconomicprogressislackoftheyounglaborforce.

3)Lackoftheyounglaborforceisanobstacletoeconomicprogress.

(以上两句的名词可互换，还可由astumblingblock,ahindrance,ablock来替换)

4)Lackoftheyounglaborforcegetsinthewayofeconomicprogress.

5)Lackoftheyounglaborforceisadragoneconomicprogress.

7.带着一丝……

他的声音中带着一丝嘲讽。

1)Hespokewithahintofsarcasm.

2)Hisvoicewaslacedwithsarcasm.

3)Therewasatraceofsarcasminhisvoice.

4)Hespokewithatouchofsarcasm.

5)Hisvoicewastingedwithsarcasm.

6)Therewasatingeofsarcasminhisvoice.

8.关于“天气热”

1)Thetemperaturesaresurgingthesedays.

这些天温度正在飙升。

2)Thismonthhaswitnessedanastonishingsurgeofheatacrossthecountry.

本月，全国各地出现热浪，令人震惊。

3)ThecountryexperienceditshottestJuneeverrecorded.

这个国家经历了有史以来最热的六月。

4)Ourplanethasenteredamultiyearperiodofexceptionalwarmth.

我们的星球已经进入了多年以来异常温暖的时期。

5)Withdeadlyheatwavesscorchingthenortherncities,thenumberof

peoplesufferingheatstrokeisontherise.

随着致命的热浪烘烤着北部城市，中暑人数正在上升。

6)Theoceanhasbeenoffthechartshot.

海洋已经过热了。

9.关于“竞争激烈”

1)There'scutthroatpetition.

2)Thepetitionisbeingfiercerandfiercer.

3)Thepetitionisbeinggrowingly/increasinglykeen/intense.

4)Thepetitionisintensifying.

5)Theworldisgettingincreasinglypetitive.

10.关于“赞美/提倡”

【例】赞美独处

1)Heoftenspeakshighlyofspendingtimealone.

2)Heoftenextolsthevalue/virtuesofspendingtimeawayfromothers.

(extol=praiseenthusiastically)

3)Heoftenlavishespraiseonbeingalone/solitude.

4)Solitudecanoftenbeapositivestateofbeingthatshouldbesoughtratherthan

avoided.

5)Heappreciatesthevalueofspendingtimealone.

11.表达被某种情绪所支配

【例】他经常控制不住地发怒。

Heoftenloseshistemper.

Heisofteninthegripofanger.

Helivescaptivetoanger.

Heoftenfallspreytoanger.

Heoftensurrenderstoanger.

Heisoftenpossessedbyanger.

12.关于“差点就…”的表达

【例】他差点就放弃了。

Hepracticallygaveup.

Hewasinchesawayfromgivingup.

Hewasonthepointofgivingup.

Hewasontheedgeofgivingup.

Hewasonthebrinkofgivingup.

Hewasonthevergeofgivingup.

13.关于“记忆”

【例】你应该记住这封信中的每个词。

Youneedtoremembereverysinglewordoftheletter.

Youneedtobearinmindeverysinglewordoftheletter.

Youneedtomittomemoryeverysinglewordoftheletter.

Youneedtolodgeeverysinglewordoftheletterinyourmemory.

【例】我想不起他的名字。

Ican'trememberhisname.

Ican'trecall/recollecthisname.

Hisnameslips/escapesmymindatthemoment.

Hisnamejustdoesn'tregisternow.

14.关于“不一致”

【例】他言行不一致。

Therewasdisagreementbetweenhiswordsandhisdeeds.

Therewasconsiderableinconsistencybetweenhiswordsandhisdeeds.

Heactedinconsistentlywithwhathepreached.

Hisbehaviorwasoutoflinewithhiswords.

Hisdeedsbeliedhiswords.

Hiswordsanddeedswereconflicting.

15.关于“负责”

【例】他应该为这起事故负责。

Heshouldberesponsibleforthisaccident.

Heistoblameforthisaccident,

Heshouldtake/bearresponsibilityforthisaccident,

Heshouldbeheldaccountableforthisaccident.

Heshouldbeheldliableforthisacciden

16.关于“不得不接受”

【例】由于竞争加剧，他只能接受一份需要经常出差的工作。

Duetointensifyingpetition,hehadnochoicebuttoacceptajobrequiring

frequentbusinesstrips.

Duetointensifyingpetition,hereluctantlyacceptedajobrequiringfrequent

businesstrips.

Duetointensifyingpetition,heresignedhimselfto/wasresignedtoajob

requiringfrequentbusinesstrips.

Duetointensifyingpetition,hehadetotermswithajobrequiringfrequent

businesstrips.

（resignoneselfto/beresignedto表示“由于无法改变而勉强接受“；etotermswith

表示“接受不那么愉快的现状”）

17.关于“伴随着〃

【例】这是场精彩的演讲，掌声不断。

Itwasawonderfulspeech,withfrequentburstsofloudapplause,

Itwasawonderfulspeech,acpaniedbyloudapplause.

Itwasawonderfulspeech,attendedbyloudapplause.

Itwasawonderfulspeech,punctuatedbyloudapplause.

18.关于“恶化”

【例】洪水使情况更糟糕。

Thefloodjustworsenedthesituation.

Thefloodjustmadethesituationdeteriorate.

Thefloodjustexacerbatedthesituation.

Thesituationwaspoundedbytheflood.

19.关于“受欢迎”

【例】他深受年轻女性的喜欢。

Heenjoysgreatpopularitywithyoungfemales.

Hehasaccumulatedahugenumberoffollowers,youngfemalesinparticular.

Hehasbeethedarlingofnumerousyoungfemales.

Hehasfoundfavoramongyoungfemales.

20.关于“反省”

Lookingback,Ifounditwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn?tsignedthatagreement.

Onreflection,itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn'tsignedthatagreement.

Inhindsight,itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn'tsignedthatagreement.

Inretrospect,itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn'tsignedthatagreement.

21.关于“倾向于”

【例】学生一遇到问题，总倾向于上网搜答案。

StudentstendtosearchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaproblem

instudy.

（止匕句中，tendto可以由areinclinedto,areproneto,areaptto,areliableto

来替代）

There'satendencythatstudentssearchforanswersontheInternetwheneverthey

meetaprobleminstudy.

There?satendencyforstudentstosearchforanswersontheInternetwheneverthey

meetaprobleminstudy.

StudentshaveatendencytosearchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeet

aprobleminstudy.

（止匕句中，haveatendency可由haveaninclination,haveadisposition,havea

proclivity来替换）

Forstudents,it'stemptingtosearchforanswersontheInternetwheneverthey

meetaprobl