高考英语复习-短文改错练习

Section16短文改错

两年高考真题演练

A

（2023•新课标全国I）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkI

wouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.There

theairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentof

industrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshown

thatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreathe

inisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundways

toprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we，11livetoregretit.

B

（2023•新课标全国H）0neday,littleTonywenttoa.shoppingcenterwithhis

parent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuch

thathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturned

aroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.A

womansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,

Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterrible

worried."Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

C

（2023•浙江高考）Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideofthe

classroomweremadefromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingat

theview.Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.In

themornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackofthe

classroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmany

treesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowy

mountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedto

seethedriversinhurryinthemorning.Thepositionoftheclassroomwithitsview

mademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthat

classroom,Iwillneverforgetit.

D

（2023•陕西高考）Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanything

specialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,

soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsisted

ondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.Myonly

mistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.

Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomade

themandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthese

biscuits.”

Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswith

happylaughter!

E

（2023•四川高考）

Hi,Janice,

It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewith

yousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.

AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduring

lunchandafterschool.We*vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It's

beenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisas

atime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon，tliketogoanymore,soI'mafraidI'11

losetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalk

tohim?

Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.

Grace

F

（2023•新课标全国I）Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,

mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden.Sincethen

—foralltheseyear-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwherethey

please.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,

butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithour

neighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,

butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowing

wonderfullytomatoesatnocost!

G

（2023•新课标全国卷H）Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30a.m.andendsat3：30

p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn，tneed

todosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter一schoolactivities.For

example,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehourevery

day.

Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersand

treesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatby

thelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonly

ourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

H

（2023,浙江高考）IwastakingatraintoLondon，sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticed

thatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.

Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealized

hecouldn，tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriage

begansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrows

fromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.

Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket—owner

before.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshow

concerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.

I

（2023•四川高考）Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyou

shoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoor

andwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherand

classmate.Don，tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soon

thefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereis

nofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhen

someoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.

J

（2023•陕西高考）MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwas

seven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealong

withbowsandarrowsforhunting.

Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabird

wasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthe

bird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownat

usfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelyno

onewasinjured.

ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearnta

impressivelessonaboutgravity!

K

（2023•辽宁高考）

DearJeremyandAlice,

Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettle

somethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog-Cleo.

We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo,searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficult

tounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe5soutside.Theearlymorningbarking

havebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotends

tobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore

5o,clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.

Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagood

wayofsettlingthematter.

Sincerely,

JackandRose

一年模拟试题精练

A

（2023,河北衡水中学一调）Goodmorning,everyone.1Vsgreathonorformetospeak

here.Myname'sLiXiaojun,borninaharmoniousfamily.Myfatherandmotherareall

highschoolteachers.Influencedbythem,Ireadwidelyduringmyearlyage,butI've

developedagreatinterestinartsandsports.I'measy-going,getalongwellwith

myclassmates.

Itisthispersonalitywhichhelpsmewinoverallmyclassmates'friendships,

andalsohelpmeovercomemanydifficultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife.Being

admittedinyouruniversityhasalwaysbeenabeautifuldreamforme.Idream

constantlythatI,alongwithmineclassmates,willstudyhappywiththehelpof

therespectableprofessors.IdreamthatIwillswimfreelyinthesea,enjoyingthe

wavesofknowledge.

Ihopeallmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Thankyou.

B

（2023•河南新乡许昌平顶山二调）

DearMr.Green,

Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.It

isindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesitssuccess.

Iwouldlikeamagazinetohavethreecolumns.News,Teachers'AdviceorStudents，

Voice.FromtheNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatwasgoingoninbothofour

schools.InTeachers，Advice,ourteachercangiveussuchhelpthatwemaynotbe

abletogetintheclassroom.Students，Voicewillallowustofreeexpressour

thoughtsandfeelingsaboutourlivesandstudies.

Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenbetweenourties,andIam

lookingforwardtoreadit.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

C

（2023,海南三校联考）Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopsveryfastthat

theInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardeditasagreat

helper.Becausetherehasalotofinformationonline,soyoucansurftheInternet

foranyinformationyouneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.This

isalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithothersbyusingtheInternet.Moreover,other

studentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonlinewhichisnotgoodfor

students.Inaddition,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabad

effectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmforhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeproperly

useoftheInternet.Itisofgreatimportanttoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

D

（2023•山西四校联考二）OnedayIpushedmycousinLiDonginwheelchaironan

especialnarrowsidewalk.Westruggledalongwithonewheelonthesidewalkorthe

otherontheroad.Suddenly,amanridinghismotorcyclepastusrapidly,missing

LiDongbyseveralinch.Immediately,heturnedround,stoppedhismotorcycleand

cameover.Wewereworriedshewouldblameusforhavestoodinhisway.Toour

surprise,hesaidnothingatallandhelpedoutpushthewheelchairuntilwereached

aslightlywidersidewalk.Thenheleftafterwecouldsaythankstohim.Wewere

leavingashamedofwhatwethought.

E

（2023,辽宁实验中学分校期中）It'sverykindforyoutoletmeknowaboutyour

beautifulcity.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutyourbeautifulhometown.It

locatedonthebankofariveranditisabeautifulplacetolivein.Itseconomy

hasbeendevelopingrapidinthepasttwodecades.Moreschoolsandhospitalsare

availabletopeople.Besides,therearesomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollution

andheavytrafficsinrushhours.Inmyopinion,myhometownshoulddevelopitseconomy

scientifically.Somethingmustbedoingtopreventwaterandairpollutionorthe

growthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtunderthecontrolsothatwe，11havea

betterhometown.

F

（2023•河南六市一模）

DearSir/Madam,

rmgladtohearthatyouwillorganizeanadventuretrip.Tminterestedon

adventureandextremesportssomuch.Whentravelling,wewillenjoyourselvesand

learneverythingfromtheexploration,whichattractsmeverymuch.ButIwonderthat

ifthetripwillbeexcitingandrelaxing.Personally,Ithinkit'simportantthat

therewillanexperiencedguideinthegroup,whomwillbehelpfultous.Beside,

howcanyoumakeextremesportslikebungeejumpingeasyacceptedandevenmore

attractive?

Ihopethatalltheadventurewouldbeinteresting,fascinatingbutmeaningful.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

G

（2023•甘肃甘谷一中检测）Yesterdaywasmymotherbirthday.MyfatherandI

plannedtogivehimasurprise.Inthemorning,likeusual,myfatherandmotherwent

toworkbutIwenttoschoolateighto,clock.Mymotherseemedtohaveforgotten

herbirthday.Atfouro'clockintheafternoonmyfatherboughtabunchofflowers

aswellalotofgoodfoodmymotherlikestoeat.Iboughtmymotherlargeand

beautifulbirthdaycake.Whenmymothergothome,shewasgreatlysurprisedbythat

shesaw.Allthatwehaddonemadeherveryhappily.Aftersupper,Iaskedmymother

tositdownandwatchedTV.MyfatherbegantocleanthefloorandIsetouttodoing

thewashing-up.

H

（2023•云南昆明质检）April23rdisWorldReadingDay,thisremindsusofthe

importanceofreading.Wearesupposedtoreadmoreinthatspecialday.Butthe

situationforwetoreadnowadaysisnotsatisfying.

Forexample,whenweareathome,wewouldrathertowatchTVorgoontheInternet

thanreadbooks.Asaresult,wespendsuchlittletimeonbooks.However,reading

bookshavemanyadvantages.Notonlycanourabilitiesandskillsbeimproving,

butalsowecangetsomeinformationfromreading.Beside,readingcanbringus

happiness.

Ithinkitgoodhabitthatinoursparetimeswereadmorebooksofgreatuse.

I

（2023•哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学联合模拟一）0fallmy

teachers,Mr.Smithistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Becauseheis54,helooksvery

youngathisage.Andhe，soneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Compared

withotherteacher,Mr.Smithpaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Hetries

variouswaystomakehisclasslivelyandinterestingly.Inhisopinion,wewould

notonlyknow"what",butalsounderstand"why”.So,insteadofgivingusanswers

immediately,heencouragesustothinkbythemselveswheneverheputsforward

questions.Withhishelp,welearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettledownproblems.What

awonderfulworldof"what"heleadsusto!Heissuchalearningpersonthatwe

alladmirehimverymuch.

（2023•黑龙江、齐齐哈尔一模）

DearMom,

Mother，sDayiscoming.TmsorrythatIamabroadandcan，tsendyourflowers

inperson,butI'mwritingtoyou.Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythankto

youbefore.Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttotellyouloud：Ilove

you,Mom!Thankyousomuchbynotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteach

mehowtobeagoodperson.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.Mom,thoughImay

oftensayit,Idoloveyou.Nobodycantakeyourpartinmyheart.WheneverIam,

Iwillalwaysloveyou.Hopeyougoodhealthandmuchhappinesseveryday!

Yourlittlegirl,

Jennifer

K

（2023•大连二十四中月考）MybrotherDonalddidn'tdowellinmath.Whentheday

oftheexamcomes,DonaldsatnexttoBrian,whichwasalwaysgoodatmath.Donald

carefulcopiedBrian'sanswers.Atendoftheexam,theteachercollectedthepapers

andgradedit.Thenshedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehigh

grade.Butitwasabitofdifficultforhertomakeadecision,becauseDonaldand

Briangotthesamegrade.Theteacherthoughtaboutthatandmadeonhermindtogive

theprizetoBrian.Donaldsaiditwasunfair."That'strue,“theteachersaid.

^Therefore,Brian5sanswertoQuestion18was'Idon，tknow’.Yourwas'Neither

doI'.”

Section16短文改错

【两年高考真题演练】

A

1.解析考察动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般

过去时态。

答案第2句：think-thought

2.解析考察冠词的用法。inthecountryside（在乡村）为固定短语。

答案第3句：countryside前加the

3.解析考察并列词的用法。那儿的空气干净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间

显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。

答案第4句：or^and

4.解析考察介词的用法。withthedevelopmentof...为一固定短语，意思是“随

着……的开展

答案第5句：on^with

5.解析考察被动语态的用法。众多研究说明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问

题。由句意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。

答案第6句：去掉been

6.解析考察形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。

答案第6句：seriouslyfserious

7.解析考察不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。

答案第7句：airs-air

8.解析考察代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数，故用many。

答案第8句：MuchfMany

9.解析考察情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。

答案第9句：foundffind

10.解析考察语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文

相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。

答案第9句：yourour

B

1.解析考察名词复数。由第五句中的“hisparentsweremissing.”可知此处应当

用复数形式。

答案第1句：parent->parents

2.解析考察介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。

答案第3句：on-in

3.解析考察固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进

商店。so...that...为固定句型,意思是“如此...以至于....”,故去掉very。

答案第4句：去掉very

4.解析考察省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he,he与lookat之间为逻辑上的

主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。

答案第5句：looks-looking

5.解析考察宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表构造,

意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。

答案第5句：去掉where或where^that

6.解析考察并列谓语的用法。由句子构造可知，begin与wasscared并列，因此，

要用一般过去时。

答案第6句：begun-began

7.解析考察并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句

意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。

答案第7句：telling-told

8.解析考察冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。

答案第7句：a-the

9.解析考察物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与

主语相一致的物主代词。

答案第8句：saw后加his

10.解析考察副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。

答案第10句：terrible-*terribly

C

1.解析考察名词的复数形式。前面有three修饰，故要用复数形式。

答案第一句：side-*sides

2.解析考察固定表达。bemadeof是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料；bemadefrom

是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料。

答案第一句：from-of

3.解析考察非谓语动词。动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语。

答案第二句：sit-sitting

4.解析考察形容词和副词的错用。修饰动词see要有副词形式。

答案第三句：easy-easily

5.解析考察动词的时态。本文描述的是作者原来的旧教室，故要时态保持一致，用

一般过去时。

答案第五句：is-was

6.解析考察代词的错用。代替前面的单数abeautifulpark要用it。

答案第六句：themfit

7.解析考察逻辑关系。在更远处，我可以欣赏雪山的美景。

答案第七句：not去掉

8.解析考察固定表达。inahurry匆匆忙忙。

答案第九句：in后加a

9.解析考察非谓语动词。makesbdo...使某人做某事。

答案第十句：felt-feel

10.解析考察状语从句引导词。尽管在那座教室学习时我是唯一的一个孩子，但我将

永远忘不了它。

答案最后一句：If-Although/Though

D

1.解析lastweek上个星期，前面无需加冠词。

答案去掉in

2.解析something用在肯定句中，表示“一些事"，anything"任何事"。

答案anything-*something

3.解析我的妈妈做了世界上最好吃的饼干，此处不是比拟含义，应是最高级(best)。

答案betterfbest

4.解析全文的时态都是一般过去时，故把decide改为decided。

答案decidefdecided

5.解析根据前面的some,step应该是复数形式。

答案stepfsteps

6.解析作表语的是形容词good,well是副词，作状语。

答案well-good

7..解析我唯一所犯的错误就是当我包装饼干的时候，掉在地上一些。when/while

当的时候，after在....之后。

答案after—when/while

8.解析此处表特指，attheparty在晚会上。

答案a—the

9.解析动词不定式表示目的，我也许得再退休一次，能吃到更多的饼干。

答案just后加to

10.解析and连接两个并列的(动)名词，enjoy是动词，所以改成enjoying。

答案enjoyfenjoying

E

1.解析考察动词want的用法，want后用不定式作状语，故加上to。

答案want后加to

2.解析考察时态。根据时间状语lasttime可知，此句需用一般过去时，故把tell

改成told。句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样。

答案tell-told

3.解析考察名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数

形式，故把friend改成friends。句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。

答案friend—friends

4.解析考察动名词作宾语。本句考察句型spend...(in)doingsth构造，故把sing

改成singingo

答案singfsinging

5.解析考察代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意：那

真的花费很多。

答案many—much

6.解析考察连词。上一分句句意：我不想再去；下一分句句意：我怕失去他们的友

谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成buto

答案sofbut

7.解析考察疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，故用what。

答案How—What

8.解析考察虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不符，故把are

改成were。句意：如果你是我,....。

答案are—were

9.解析考察代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them。句意：你会和他

们说吗？

答案him—them

10.解析考察动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。

句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。

答案去掉with

F

1.解析ag。常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用，这里谓语是planted,

用的是过去式，故用ago。

答案第一句中beforefago

2.解析withthehelpof...在....的帮助下。

答案第一句中by-of

3.解析由前面allthese可知应用year的复数形式。

答案第二句中year—years

4.解析根据时间状语“sincethen”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had变为

have。

答案第二句中had-have

5.解析asaresult为固定搭配，译为“结果”。

答案第三句中as后加a

6.解析因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是。

everywhere至U处；somewhere某处。

答案第三句中somewhere—everywhere

7.解析are后面应用形容词，and连接形容词juicy和tasty。

答案第四句中taste-tasty

8.解析根据谓语are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many,而much修饰不可数名词。

答案第五句中much-many

9.解析although引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。

答案第六句中but去掉或改为yet

10.解析因tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。

答案第七句中wonderfully-wonderful

G

1.解析考察固定句型。Therebe句型，表示“有"。故把They改为There。

答案第二句中They—There

2.解析考察动词时态。此处表达每天要做的事情。应该用一般现在时，故把didn't

改为don'to

答案第三句中didn，t-don't

3.解析homework是不可数名词，故用much修饰。

答案第三句中many—much

4.解析考察介词词义辨析。此处句意是“为课外活动留出更多时间”。

答案第四句中withffor

5.解析考察名词单复数。oneandahalfhours为一个半小时。

答案第五句中hour—hours

6.解析考察主谓一致。school为单数名词，故谓语用lookso

答案第六句中lookflooks

7.解析Therebe句型中的名词是泛指概念，故去掉the。

答案第七句中去掉the

8.解析考察动词时态。根据前句内容可知此处是接情态动词can,故用动词原形。

答案第八句中satfsit

9.解析考察固定短语。listento"听……”。

答案第八句中listening后面加to

10.解析此处and连接并列的两个形容词kind和helpfulo

答案第九句中helpfully-helpful

H

1.解析考察时态一致。文章主体时态为一般过去时。

答案去掉had

2.解析考察词性。be动词后应用形容词，noise为名词。

答案noise-noisy

3.解析考察时态，beforelong后用一般过去时。

答案comes—came

4.解析考察句子关系。一位乘客意识到他的票不见了，他开场不安起来。应为承接

关系，而非转折关系。

答案but—and

5.解析考察固定搭配。searchfor=lookfor寻找。

答案searching后加for

6.解析考察代词指代。此处是票的主人用its或主人theownero

答案his—its/the

7.解析考察冠词。上文提到过用the表特指。

答案a-the

8.解析考察形容词、副词用法。修饰动词的应为副词，previous是形容词。

答案previousfpreviously

9.解析考察前后一致。从上文看，丢票的是一个人，故应用单数。

答案strangers^stranger

10.onfin

I

【语篇导读】这是一篇实用文体，向读者介绍遇到火警时的正确做法。

1.解析talkwith后面常跟指人的词，意思是“同某人交谈"。talkabout意为“谈

论”。

答案withfabout

2.解析表达客观事实通常使用一般现在时态。afirealarm为单数名词，故谓语动

词应当用单数第三人称形式。

答案gofgoes

3.解析wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语时要加上介词for。

答案在wait之后加上for

4.解析classmate为可数名词，此处应当用复数形式。

答案classmate—classmates

5.解析根据and一词可知本句与前面的祈使句并列，所以应当用动词原形。

答案tryingftry

6.解析由并列连词and可知本词与quiet都作系动词remain的表语。故词性应与

quiet一致。

答案calmly—calm

7.解析前文已提到火灾，这里特指那场火。

答案a-the

8.解析根据短文意思可知这是教师告诉同学们的一些考前须知。用的均是第二人称。

答案usfyou

9.解析宾语从句中使用了两个连接词，根据句意“如果你们注意到有人失踪或受

伤...”可知when是多余的。

答案去掉when

10.解析如果某人失踪了，就无法判断他受伤与否。这两个词之间是选择关系，故用

oro

答案and—or

J

1.解析考察非谓语动词。wanttodosth想要做某事，为固定搭配。

答案Hewanted后加to

2.解析考察动词时态。本文的主体时态为一般过去时。

答案Myunclesallcome改为came

3.解析考察非谓语动词。一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，因此此处应为非谓语动词

作伴随状语。

答案Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,have改为having

4.解析考察形容词副词修饰关系。副词修饰后面的动词jumpedup