福建省2024年中考英语模拟题试题（A卷含解析）

福建省中考英语模拟题试题

I听力（共三节，20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每

个句子读两遍。）

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对

话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6Howwastheweatheryesterday?

AWarm

BCold

CHot

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

ANolittering

BNosmoking

CNosmoking

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?

ASusan

BBob

CBetty

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

ATwohours

BThreehours

CFivehours

听第5段对话，回答第1011小题。

10Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

AAlibrary

BArestaurant

CAsupermarket

11Whichbuswillthewomantake?

ANo3

BNo5

CNo7

听第6段对话，回答第1213小题。

12WhendidthewomancometoChina?

AIn2024

BIn2024

CIn2024

13HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?

ABylisteningtotapes

BByjoiningaChineseclub

CByreadingChinesemagazines

听第7段对话，回答第1415小题。

14WhydidthemangotoBeijing?

ATodobusiness

BTohaveaholiday

CToseehisparents

15WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?

AHemethisfriends

BHewenttotheSummerPalace

CHewatchedBeijingOpera

第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

AnAnnouncement

Peterhurthisright16duringa

Whathappenedsoccermatchandhastostayinhospital

forthe17twodays

WheretogoThePeople，sHospital,Floor9,Bed___18

Someofuswi1119Peter

WhattodoSigntheget-wellcard_____20_____you

leaveschool

II选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent

AbyBtoCfrom

22DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?

----Yes,thefolksongsnice

AsoundBsmellClook

23MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?

----No,you

Aneedn'tBcan'tCshouldn't

24Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers

AhardBharderChardest

25Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked

----NevergiveupYou，11surelymakeit

AallBnoneCneither

26-----------doesLiuChuanjiando?

----He'sapilotofSichuanAirlinesHe'sahero!

AWhatBWhereCWhen

27BluewhalesareWeshouldtrytoprotectthem

AintimeBinpublicCindanger

28----How!Therearenoworkersinthebank

----It，sthefirstself-servicebankinChina

AstrangeBscaryCboring

29YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2024WorldMiddle

SchoolGames

AuntilBafterCif

30Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978

AmakesBmadeChasmade

31----1don'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing

----AskJimmyforhelpHehaslotsofindoingit

AexperienceBtroubleCcourage

32Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty（朝代）

AisinventedBinventedCwasinvented

33GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReportPlease

AturnoffBturnonCturndown

34YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop

searice

AwhoBwhichCwhom

35KarlMarxisagreatthinkerDoyouknow?

——In1818

AwherehewasfromBwhenhewasbornChowhelearnedforeignlanguages

III完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroesHeadmireshowtheyhelppeopleAtthe

ageofseven,hetoldhisparents,"I

wantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless,,Afewmonthslater,Ewan，s

familyplannedadayof37Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38he1ped

passout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,MichiganThat's39

SuperEwanwasborn

WordspreadaboutEwan，sgooddeeds（事迹）Peopledonated（捐赠）moneyand

somethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneedWhen40donated

bottlesofwater,EwanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmoreThey41the

watertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwaterAnothertime,a

businessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving42hisparents'help,Ewan

usedsocialmedia（媒体）toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishesIntheend,hesays,

“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit,,

Ewanhasamotto:EveryonecanbeasuperherotosomeoneAtaneventcalledthe

HeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,"It'snot44tohelppeopleYou

cankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneedEvery45thing

helpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy”

36AgetupBdressupClookup

37AgivingBplayingCshowing

38AsafelyBseriouslyChappily

39AwhatBwhyChow

40AsomeoneBeveryoneCnoone

41AsoldBtookClent

42AFromBWithCIn

43AheroesBlistenersCfamilies

44AdifficultBpossibleCnecessary

45AprivateBlittleCinteresting

IV阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下面ABCD四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最

佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymotherShe

didn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn'tlikeherfoodOnceI

waswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwent

tothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind

Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabigger

challenge（挑战）IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeople

thanjustmyfamilyTomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchenIdid

muchcookingtotestmydishesinandmyskillimprovedquicklyLater,mymom

andIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhomeNowasa

teenchef（主厨），Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry

Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou，11befamousordowell,your

dreamwillcometoyou

46Thewriterisnow

AaTVstar

Banewsreporter

Cawell-knownbookseller

Dagoodchef

47Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?

AHisparents'wish

BThecustomers，advice

CHismother，sdeliciousfood

DTheinformationaboutcookingonTV

48Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto

Atakecookinglessons

Bwritehiscookbook

Cmakenewdishesofhisown

Dopenarestaurant

49Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)""

Athebookstore

Batestkitchen

Cadinnerclub

Dthecountry

50Whatisimportantforthewriter?

AFindingagoodjob

BMakinglotsofmoney

CDoingwhatheloves

DBecomingfamous

B

Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher

Summary:

SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6thTwenty-fourstudenthelpersfrom

Grade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsixEachgrouphadatasktoraisemoney

forthedisabled

Group1Group2Group3Group4

SchoolpostcardsChinesepaintingsRecyclingbagsmadeHomemadesnacksby

(Leader:Natalie)(Leader:Tina)bystudentsparents

(Leader:Leo)(Leader:Nick)

AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors

Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors

Feedback:

Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollectedMoststudentsthoughtthe

activitiesweregoodHowever,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschool

postcardswerealittletoohigh

SatisfactionFeedback（反馈）

Percentage

60%

Group

Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers

51Thetextiswrittento

Agiveareport

BhaveSchoolDay

Ccollectopinionsfromvisitors

Dholdameetingwithteachers

52WhatweresoldinTina'sgroup?

ASchoolpostcards

BChinesepaintings

CRecyclingbags

DHomemadesnacks

53Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?

ADisappointed

BSatisfied

CWorried

DSurprised

54Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?

A50

B25

C15

D10

55WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?

ANickwastheleaderofGroupI

BTwenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback

CThepostcardswerecheap

DStudenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes

C

Birthorder---doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,

orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?

Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepoints

higherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecause

first-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills

In2024,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns

33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-bornsFirst-bornsaremorelikely（可

能的）tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay

Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeableThey

arealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeople

atthedinnertableMarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlarge

families,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffourAccordingtoa2024Timemagazine

article,“ThepowerofBirthOrder"last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsand

successfulbusinessmen

Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored（忽视）them!Manymiddle

childrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparentsTheyoftenfeel

short-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled（宠坏的）

Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoing

adults

Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthorder

maybeoneofthemostimportantfactors

56WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?

AAfirst-born

BAsecond-born

CAthird-born

DAlast-born

57WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?

AHewaslikelytobegivenlowpay

BHewaslikelytobeagreeable

CHewasafirst-born

DHewasamiddlechild

58Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymean

inChinese?

A受亏待的

B受控制的

C受宠爱的

D受欢迎的

59Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder

AhasnoinfluenceonIQ

Bmattersalotatthedinnertable

Cmaydecidewhoweare

Disafactorinmakinguspowerful

60Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

AWhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?

BWhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?

CWhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?

DHowCanYougrowintoabigMan?

D

ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother,s

Day,butnotmanyknowMother?sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas

Mother'sDayoriginated（起源）inAmericaduringtheearly20thcenturyThe

festivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted

WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditional

culturehasalwaysencouragedfilial（孝顺的）devotiontoparentsTherearemany

storieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChinaForexample,thestoryof“Taste

Liquid（液体的）MedicineforMothertellsusthefilialvirtue（美德）ofEmperor

WenoftheWesternHandynastyHismotherhadbeensickforthreeyearsHeoften

stayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnightHetastedtheliquidmedicine

firstbeforeshedrankitAlso,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancient

poems,like“SongofthePartingSon“byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty

NowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooksChildreninChinaarebrought

upwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion

Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove

Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,but

fewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers---thetigerlily

LoveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpressionWhatmattersmostislove,

notthefestivalitselfWhatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpression

oflovefromtheirchildren

61WhendidMothersDayspreadtoChina?

AInthe1920s

BInthe1980s

CIntheWesternHandynasty

DIntheTangdynasty

62Whatisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon“mainlyabout?

AThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen

BCaringfortheold

CTraditionalChinesemedicine

DAmother,sloveforherson

63Mother，sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof

Aitswidespreadinmanycountries

Bourancientstoriesofrespectingparents

Courtraditionalculturalvalues

Ditssimplewayofexpressinglove

64WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?

65WhatamothertrulywantsonMother，sDaymaybe

Aabigdinner

Bacelebrationparty

Cgreetingsofthefestival

Dexpensivepresents

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使

短文通顺连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

WeshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneedIfwedo,wewillnothave

enoughwaterinthefuture66ItisnotadifficultquestiontoanswerIfwe

removemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch

Manycitiesruncampaigns（运动）togetpeopletostopwastingwaterTheyshowthem

waystheycancutbackonwateruse67What'smore,theycarryoutprograms

thatoffermoneytoreducewateruseForexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsand

toiletsthatuselesswater68

Anotherthreat（威胁）toourwatersupplyispollutionWhenoursourcesoffresh

watergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswaterThisalsoendangers（危及）the

animalsthatdependonthewater

69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（ke）runwhilewebrush

ourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghandsBycollectingcoldwater

whenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater70Inthisway,wecan

makefulluseofwater

AHowever,justhowmuchistoomuch?

BThereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater

CFinally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater

DWedon，thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm

ETheyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch

V情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

71你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：

foryourhelp

72假如你是John,有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答

Hello!

73你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：

?

74你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：

?

75Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：

alone,Tom

VI看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

VD短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要

求所填的词意义准确形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。

LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart（分开）He81/,SAmtaimz/put

thembacktogetherOthertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82（part）

Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad

At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(发动机)onahomemadego-cartHeloveddriving

itaroundHedreamedofbeing83inventorByhighschool,Lonniebuilta

remote-controlrobotfromsomewastethingsThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabama

StateScienceFairHisfriendscalled84"TheLittleScientistIncollege,Lonnie

wasanexcellentstudentAfterthat,he85(become)anAirForceofficer,rocket

scientistandbusinessleader86heneverstoppedinventingYoumayhaveplayed

withhismostfamousinvention---theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergunLonniegot

theideaforthis87/toi/whileworkingonanotherinventionWhenhetested

ahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater88/s'kros/theroom

Today,DrLonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10089(use)inventionsHowever,

hestillkeeps90(try)newthings

VID书面表达(满分15分)

91假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写

一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左

右。

TimeJuly7to9,2024

ActivitiesCompetitions,shows

HistoryofWushuThousandsofyears

Benefits(益处)ofWushu・・・

注意事项：

1必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3请勿在文中使用真实的姓名校名及提示信息以外的地名。

参考词汇：practiceWushu练武

DearHenry,

IamgladthatyouareinterestedinWushu

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析

IB2B3A4C5A6B7C8B9A10A

11C12A13C14B15C

16foot17next1810/Ten19visit20before

21B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意:我会给哥哥一件T恤当生日礼物。givesthtosb

意为”给某人某物为固定搭配。

22A【解析】本题考查感官动词的用法。主语是thefolksongs民歌由此可知对应的感官

动词是sound"听起来"。

23A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。对以"MustI”开头的一般疑问句作否定回答应用

No,youneedn't/don'thaveto”故选A。

24B【解析】本题考查比较级的用法。根据题干中的"thantheothersw可知应用比较级

harder□

25B【解析】本题考查代词的用法。此处是说我试了许多方法来解决这个问题，但是“没

有一个"有效。noe表示"（三者或三者以上中&没有一个"。

all,none,neither的区别：

all表示（三者或三者以上）全部％none表示（三者或三者以上中）没有一个％

neither表示"两者都不"，neither,"nor…表示"既不...也不....”。

26A【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语中的"他是四川航空的一名飞行员”

可推断，问句问的是"刘传健是做什么工作的”，故所缺的特殊疑问词是What。

27C【解析】本题考查短语辨析。intime及时；inpublic当众，公开地；indanger处于

危险中。根据本题语境可知，蓝处中，我们应。故答案为C。

28A【解析】本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的“银行里没有工作人员"以及”它

是中国第一个自助银行”可推断，此处是说太"奇怪”了，故所缺的词是sage。

29C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。此处是说如果你想了解世界中学生运动会，你可以上

网查询。表示“如果"应用词if。

30C【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的"since1978”可知此处应用现在完成时。

31A【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。experience经验，经历;trouble麻烦;courage

勇气。根据答语中的向Jimmy求助吧”可推断，他在这方面有许多“经验"，故所缺的词是

experience

experience表示"经验”时是不可数名词，

表示''经历"时是可数名词。如：Doyouhaveanyteachingexperience?你有教学经验吗？

Wehadsomeinterestingexperienceswhenwestayedinthecountryside我们待在农

村

的时候，有许多有趣的经历。

32C【解析】本题考查动词时态和被动语态。主语是Paper-making,它和invent之间是

被动关系，应用被动语态；再结合题干中的''intheWesternHanDynasty（朝代&可知

应用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为C。

33B【解析】本题考查短语辨析。此处是说，奶奶想看《今日说法》这个栏目，请打开电视,

故turno”打开”符合题意。

I归纳总结常见的turn短语有：

turnoff关闭；turnon打开；turndown调低，拒绝；turnup调高;turninto变成；

turnin上交；turnout结果是；turnaround转身

34A【解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是aChinesericescientist,指

人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故wh。符合题意。

35B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语”在1818年”可推断，问句问的是"你

知道他什么时候出生的吗”，故答案为B。

【完形短文大意】EwanDrum从小就梦想成为超级英雄，他经常以不同的方式帮助那些需

要帮助的人。

36B【解析】Ewa七岁的时候告诉父母他想打扮得像超级英雄那样，帮助无家可归的人。dress

up意为“打扮”，符合文意。

37A【解析】几个月之后，Ewa的家人策划用一天时间去帮助他人，故所缺的词是giving。

38C【解析】Ewa高兴忙分发午饭，故所缺的词是happily。

39c【解析】根据上下文可知此处是说，那就是SuperEwa如何诞生的，故所缺的词是how。

40A【解析】根据设空后的''Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore”可

知此处表示”当有人捐了几瓶水时”，故用someone„

41B【解析】他们把水带到了密歇根州的弗林特，那个城市的饮用水不安全，故所缺的词是

tooko

42B【解析】withone'shelp意为”在某人的帮助下”，为固定搭配，故With符合文意。

43c【解析】此处表示“我们把64份火鸡晚餐分发给了底特律周围的家庭”，故所缺的词是

familieso

44A【解析】Ewa说的是"帮助别人不难”，故所缺的词是difficult。

45B【解析】每件小事都能帮助别人，也能使别人感到快乐，故所缺的词是little。

【阅读A篇短文大意】作者十一岁时就对做饭产生了兴趣，后来他创造了自己的菜肴，并

建造了属于自己的实验厨房。现在他成了一名很棒的青少年主厨。

46D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nowasateenchef（主厨可知，作者现在是

一名青少年主厨，故答案为D

47D【解析】细节理解题”根据第一段中的"OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcooking

onTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis”可知答案为D”

48C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食谱&

andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge（挑战&,Iwantedtocreatemyowndishes

可知答案为Co

49B【解析】代词指示题。根据第二段中的"Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuild

atestkitchenIdidmuchcookingtotestmydishesin•”可推断，it指的是atest

kitcheno

50C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"amnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecause

Ilovecooking"可推断，作者认为做他喜欢的事情是重要的，故答案为C。

【阅读B篇短文大意】本文是Jackie所写的关于SchoolDay的总结和反馈。

51A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Jackie所写的关于ScholDay的总结和

反馈，即"作报告"，故答案为A。

52B【解析】细节理解题。根据Group2中的"Chineepaintings（Leader:Tina）”可

知答案为Bo

53B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的"ofthegrupsperformedwellonSchoolDayand

receivedpraisefromthevisitorswegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors”可推

断，访客都很满意，故答案为B。

54A【解析】数字计算题。在SatisfactionFeedback的图表中，Recyclablebags对应的

百分比是"50]”;再根据文章中的"100students”可计算出，喜欢可循环使用袋子的人数是

50人，故答案为A。

55D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章结尾处的"Haveameetingwiththeheadmasterabout

prizesforexcellentstudenthelpers”可知,选项D是正确的描述。

【阅读C篇短文大意】出生顺序或许能对我们的智商性格等方面产生影响