2024秋高中英语Unit15Learning单元测试课时作业含解析北师大版必修5VIP

PAGEPAGE1单元测试(三)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A．Apoet.B．Anartist.C．Asinger.2．Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A．Inacarshop.B．Atabusstop.C．Inaparkingarea.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Hardworkpaysoff.B．Nevergiveuphalfway.C．Don'tcareaboutothers'remarks.4．Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?A．$50.B．$15.C．$5.5．Whydidn'ttheteachercollecttheworklasttime?A．Becauseshewasill.B．Becausesheforgottodoit.C．Becauseshewasshapingherbody.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inarestaurant.7．What'stheman'sexpectationofthecompany?A．Workaslongaspossible.B．Getalongwellwithsuperiors.C．Movetoamanagementposition.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8．Whendoesthewomangetapain?A．Justwhenshebeginstoeat.B．Aboutanhouraftershehaseaten.C．Halfanhourbeforeshehaseaten.9．What'sthecauseofthewoman'sstomachache?A．Sheeatstooquickly.B．Sheworkstoohard.C．Sheeatstoolittle.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Customerandsalesman.B．Managerandassistant.C．Bossandsecretary.11．WhyistheTVsetsopopular?A．Becauseit'sonsalenow.B．Becauseithaslotsoffunctions.C．Becauseit'sthelatestandofhighquality.12．HowmuchdoesthewomanspendontheTV?A．$2,500.B．$2,300.C．$2,000.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13．What'sFrank'sattitudetothefuturelife?A．Optimistic.B．Pessimistic.C．Objective.14．Whatwouldbeneededinordertosendinstantmessagesinthefuture?A．Apostcode.B．Ametalband.C．Atypewriter.15．HowdoesFranksuggestthewasteproblembesolvedinthefuture?A．Byrecyclingplasticbags.B．Byproducingahugedustbin.C．Byinventingamagicmachine.16．WhatdoesFrankwanttotellusattheendoftheinterview?A．Weneedtodosomethingforourfuture.B．Allproblemswillbesolvedinthefuture.CWeneedn'tworrytoomuchaboutthefuture.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howtoregisterinuniversities.B．Letfreshmenfreefromtheirparents.C．Volunteershelpfreshmengainindependence.18．Whichuniversityhadabannerhanging?A．PekingB．TsinghuaC．Zhejiang19．Howmanyuniversitiesdoesthetextmention?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.20．WhydostudentsinChinagrowupsoslowly?A．Becausetheyaretoolazy.B．Becausetheirparentsarealwaysincharge.C．Becausetheyhavenosocialexperienceatall.答案1－5BCABA6－10ACBAA11－15CBCBC16－20ABCAB录音材料(Text1)W:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,James?M:I'dliketobeanartist.W:Oh,really?Ithoughtyousaidtobeapoet.(Text2)W:IamwonderinghowlongIcanleavemycarhere?M:Well,nolaterthanfouro'clockintheafternoon.Yousee,therushhourcomesearlyhere.Toomanypeopleowncars.(Text3)M:WhatIwanttosayisthatIamreallyexhausted.Ittookmenearly5years'effortstoaffordthehouse.W:Well,youknowwhattheysay，“Nopains,nogains.”(Text4)W:Here'sa50­dollarbill.Givemethreeticketsfortonight'sfilm,please.M:Sure.Threeticketsandhere's5dollarschange.(Text5)M:Hi,Sally.Doyouhaveyourhomeworkdonefortoday?W:No.Maybetheteacherwon'taskforit,Ithink.M:Nosuchluck.Thelasttimeshefailedtocollectourhomeworkwasthedaywhenshecaughtacold.Sheisnowinabettershape.(Text6)W:Howlongdoyouplantostayhere?M:Tospeakfrankly,itdoesn'tdependonme.W:Howso?M:Ireallywanttoobtainapermanentjob.Iwon'tleaveaslongasIhaveopportunitytoapplymyknowledgeandgetonwellwithmysuperiorsandcolleagues.W:Whatareyourfutureplansandwhatkindofexpectationsdoyouhaveofthecompany?M:Iknowthatgenerallyitispossibletomovefromthispositiontoamanagementpositionwithtwoyearsexperienceinthecompany.(Text7)M:Hello,MsShirley.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I'vebeenhavingbadstomachpains.M:Sorrytohearthat.Howlong?W:Justinthelastfewdays.Igetasharppainaboutanhourafterhavingmeals.M:Doyougetthisaftereverymeal?W:No,it'susuallyintheafternoon,afterlunch.M:Well,whatdoyouhaveforlunch?W:Ihaveaquickhamburgerandrushbacktotheoffice.We'reverybusyatthemoment.M:Well,that'sexactlytheproblem.Butnotserious.I'llgiveyousomethingforitandseewhathappens.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.W:Thankyou,doctor.(Text8)M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Iamreallyinterestedinbuyingthistelevision.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutthisTV?M:Okay,certainly.That'ssogreat!It'sonsalenow.AndthisTVisonly$2,500.W:Youcan'tbeserious.That'stooexpensiveformetoafford.M:That'showmuchthisTVcosts.It'sverypopularamongcustomers.Thistelevisionisofveryhighquality.Besides,it'sthelatestTVset.W:Can'tyougodownalittleontheprice?M：Byhowmuch?W：I'llbuyitfor$2,000.M:Well,ifyoureallywanttobuyit,theminimumpriceis$2,300.W:Good.Let'scallitadeal.(Text9)W:Hello,everyone.I'mJane.Welcometoourprogram.Todaywe'rehonoredtohavethefuturologistFrankwithus.Welcome,Frank.M:Hi,Jane.W:Frank,ourprogramhasreceivedlotsofideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Someareoptimisticwhileothersarepessimistic.What'syouropinion?M:Well,someaspectsoflifewillbecomebetterinthefuture.Taketheformofcommunicationasanexample.Inthefuture,wewillinventapowerful“thoughtpad”receiver.Itwillhelpussendmessagesquicklyandefficiently.Justputametalbandoveryourhead,thinkyourmessageandpressthe“send”button.Thenthemessageswillbesent.W:Itsoundslikemagic!ButFrank,therearelotsofpessimisticideasaboutthewasteproblem.Youknow,thereistoomuchwastetoday.Doyousupposethisproblemwillbesolvedinthefuture?M:Yeah.Perhapswecaninventagreedymachine.Itwillswallowallthewaste!W:So,Frank,youmeanourlifeinthefuturewillbebetter?M:Well,thatdepends.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Um...,letmeputitthisway:supposewedidn'tdoanythingaboutthewastenow,thewastewouldcontinuetoincreaseandpolluteourenvironment.YouknowwhatImean?W:Um...,weneedtodosomethingrightnow?M:Exactly!W:Isee.Thankyou,Frank.(Text10)Whentheuniversitynewfreshmenarrivedoncampuslatelastweek,thefirstquestiontheymetwithattheregistrationdeskwas:“Didyoucomealoneorwithyourparents？”AccordingtostatisticsreleasedthisFridaybyTsinghuaUniversity,morethanhalfofthe539studentscamealone.Inalettertofreshmenthisyear,thepresidentofTsinghuaTohelpfreshmengrowup,someuniversitieshavethoughtofnewmethods.AtPekingUniversity,forexample,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,duringwhichvolunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.AtOftenparentsliketodothingsormakedecisionsfortheirchildren.Intheireyes,childrennevergrowup.Butatuniversity,growingupisthegoalforallstudents.Growingupisthebiggestsuccess.InChina,studentsgrowuptooslowlyasparentsarealwaysincharge.Studentsneverthinkaboutwhatpaththeyshouldtakeandwhy.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearenumerousamusementparksallovertheworld.Afamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows：DisneylandDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld­famoussections,suchasMainStreet,AdventureLand,MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedDisney－MGMStudios,FloridaMGM'sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie－themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockandRollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld'smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios,FloridaGobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavoritemoviesatUniversalStudios,thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkintheworld.本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了由一本闻名杂志调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。21．Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A．Disneyland,B．MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida.C．EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida.D．Disney－MGMStudios,Florida.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知，Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；依据第三段第一句可知，MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，Florida是1971年开放的；依据第四段其次句可知，EPCOT，DisneyWorld，Florida是1982年开放的；依据倒数其次段第一句可知，Disney­MGMStudios，Florida的历史不到30年。由此可知，Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故选A。22．Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?A．Disneyland&MagicB．EPCOT&Disney－MGM.C．Disneyland&UniversalStudios.D．MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim并结合其所在段落的标题“MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，Florida”可知，应选A。23．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B．Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.C．Tointroduceworld'sbestamusementparks.D．ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的消遣公园。故选C。BManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhavea_juicer,_youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft－serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了7月份出产的各种水果的养分价值，具体说明白各种浆果和核果类水果的养分价值，以及把这些水果制成果汁的方法。24．Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A．Tomakethemsmellbetter.B．Tokeeptheircolour.C．Tospeeduptheirripening.D．Toimprovetheirnutrition.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第四句Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知在香蕉里加柠檬汁可以阻挡香蕉变成棕色。也就是说加入柠檬汁是为了保持颜色，故B项正确。25．Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A．Adessert. B．Adrink.C．Acontainer. D．Amachine.答案：D解析：揣测词义题。依据本句Ifyouhavea_juicer,_youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft－serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.可知我们可以把冰冻的香蕉和一些浆果或者切片的水果放进去，出来的是乳汁般的甜品。说明juicer是一种机器。故D项正确。26．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Atravelbrochure.答案：B解析：推理推断题。本文介绍了7月份出产的各种水果的养分价值，具体说明白各种浆果和核果类水果的养分价值，以及把这些水果制成果汁的方法。与生物教科书、探探讨文和旅游手册无关。最可能是从健康杂志里摘录的部分内容。故B项正确。27．Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A．Theycontainprotein.B．TheyarehighinvitaminA.C．Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D．Theyarerichinantioxidants.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC．可知樱桃富含维生素C，并没有提及樱桃富含蛋白质和维生素A以及抗氧化物质。依据Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares？可知作者喜爱樱桃很可能是因为味道好。故C项正确。CIwentonlinetocheckifmypaywasinmybankaccount.Tomyamazement,IdiscoveredthatnotonlyhadIbeenpaid,acompanyI'dneverworkedforhadalsopaidme!IknewI'dhavebeenbeside_myselfifmyownsalarywasnotinmyaccount,soItriedtogetthemoneybacktotherightperson.Itiseasiersaidthandone.Thebankcouldn'thelpasitwasn'tabankproblem.Thehuman－resourcedepartmentatthecompanythatpaidmewasunabletohelpasIdidn'thaveenoughdetails.Irangthebankagain.ThankfullyIhadsympatheticcalloperatorwhogavemeaname,soIagainrangthecompany“Daniel”workedfor.IexpectedthebankwouldcontactmetoarrangetotakethemoneyfrommyaccountandrepayDaniel.IheardnothingforamonthandthemoneyremainedinmyaccountwhenDanielcalled,explaininghe'dtriedtogetbackhismoneybuthadbeenunsuccessfulasneitherthebanknorhiscompanyfeltitwastheirerror.HehadrungtoaskifIcouldspeaktothebank,butafterchattingforafewminuteswerealizedwecouldprobablyfixthisproblemourselves.WedecidedIwouldtakethemoneyfrommyaccountandhewouldpickitupfromme.DuetomybusyjobIwasunabletomeetDanielpersonallybutheleftmealovelybottleofwineinexchangeforwhatwasrightfullyhis.IneverhadanyintentionofkeepingDaniel'spay,butredtape(繁琐手续)madeitdifficulttodotherightthing.Itallcamedowntotwopeoplebeingabletodowhatahugebankandalargecompanycouldn'tdo—admitamistakehasoccurredandfixit.本文是一篇记叙文，作者上网查询银行账户是否收到了工资，让作者感到惊讶的是他不仅收到了工资，他的账户中还多出了一笔钱。作者准备把钱还给它真正的主子，但说起来简单做起来难。银行和公司都以不是他们的错误为由而拒绝解决这件事情。28．Theunderlinedphrase“besidemyself”inparagraph1probablymeans________.A．veryfortunate B．veryangryC．reallythankful D．atease答案：B解析：揣测词义题。依据横线词后“...ifmyownsalarywasnotinmyaccount”可知，这里假设的是假如没有收到钱，收不到钱的话，作者不行能会感到幸运、感谢或放心，解除A、C、D，besideoneself极度兴奋，感情失去限制，这里的意思是“生气”，故选B项。29．Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthortowardstheextramoneyinhisbankaccount?A．Hedidn'tknowwhattodowithit.B．Hefeltluckytogetit.C．Hethoughtofkeepingitforhimself.D．Hewantedtoreturnittotherightperson.答案：D解析：看法意图题。依据第一段最终两句“IknewI'dhavebeenbeside_myselfifmyownsalarywasnotinmyaccount,soItriedtogetthemoneybacktotherightperson.”可知，作者准备把账户里多出来的钱还给它真正的主子，故选D项。30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Danielhadbeenrepaidwhenhecalledtheauthor.B．Theauthorwastoblameashedidn'thaveenoughdetails.C．Neitherthebanknorthecompanyadmittedtheirfault.D．Danielhadthesamenameastheauthor's.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的前两句“Thebankcouldn'thelpasitwasn'tabankproblem.Thehuman－resourcedepartmentatthecompanythatpaidmewasunabletohelpasIdidn'thaveenoughdetails.”可知银行和公司都不情愿承认是它们的错误。故C项正确。31．Howwastheproblemsolvedintheend?A．TheauthorandDanielsolvedtheproblemthemselves.B．ItcostDanielalovelybottleofwinetogetbackhismoney.C．Theauthorgavethemoneybacktothecompany.D．Thecalloperatorofferedtosolvetheirproblem.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句“HehadrungtoaskifIcouldspeaktothebank,butafterchattingforafewminuteswerealizedwecouldprobablyfixthisproblemourselves”和第四段可知，作者和Daniel两个人私下把事情解决了，故选A项。DTheclockisticking.DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger.Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyashedownsfistfulsoffries.Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating.Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible.Eatingcontestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun,buttheyhaveadarksideandsomecriticsaresayingit'stimeforthemtostop.Pouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew.Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽会)werearegularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie－eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife－threatening.In1991，amaninVirginiasufferedastroke(中风)aftereating38eggsin29seconds;InFlorida,in2012,amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingcontests.Inanyevent,therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory.Nearlytwo­thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,andcompetitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating.Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplegohungryeveryday,downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsocruel.Fornow,though，itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.Lastyear,morethanthreemillionviewerswatchedNathan'sFamousHotDogEatingContestonTV.Thisyear,MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes,breakingtheworldrecord.Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?本文是一篇记叙文。欢迎来到竞争性饮食的世界。竞争性饮食是一种传统，但作者不赞成竞争性饮食。32．WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph4?A．Competitiveeatingisatradition.B．It'sgreattolearnfromancientpeople.C．Competitiveeatingshouldbeaccepted.D．It'sexcitingtochallengeotherstoeat.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽会)werearegularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie－eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.可知，作者试图在第4段中表达“竞争性饮食是一种传统”。故选A。33．WhydoesBrunellitakepartintheeatingcontest?A．Forfood. B．Forfun.C．Forhonor. D．Formoney.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第五段ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.可知，Brunelli为了钱参与饮食竞赛。故选D。34．TheexamplesgiveninParagraph6areusedtoshoweatingcontests________.A．useunhealthyfoodB．wastetoomuchfoodC．putcompetitorsatriskD．setabadexampletokids答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第六段中Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife－threatening.可知，第6段中所举的例子用来说明吃东西的竞赛会使竞争者处于危急之中。故选C。35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorhopestobreaktherecord.B．Theauthoriseagertoknowtheresult.C．Theauthorwantsreaderstofindouttheresult.D．Theauthordisapprovesofcompetitiveeating.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中Fornow,though，itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.和Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout？可知，从最终一段可以推断出“作者不赞成竞争性饮食”。故选D。【点睛】做推理推断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事务的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、看法、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的推断、推理、分析，进一步增加理解实力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，依据第六段中Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife－threatening.可知，第6段中所举的例子用来说明吃东西的竞赛会使竞争者处于危急之中。故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lavenderessentialoil(薰衣草精油)isobtainedmostlyfromtheflowersofhelavenderplant.Ithasnotonlybeenusedinmakingperfumesformanyyearsbutalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.__36__Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andsoon.Astudyonpostoperativepainreliefshowedthatcombininglavenderessentialoilvaporwiththeoxygensignificantlyreducedtheamountofpainexperienced.Induce(引起)sleep.Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows.__37__Therefore,itoftenreplacesmodernmedicinesforsleepissues.Reducementalstressandanxiety.Lavenderessentialoilhasacalmingscentwhichmakesitanexcellenttreatmentforthenerveandanxietyissues.Therefreshingaromaremovesnervousexhaustionandrestlessnesswhilealsoincreasingmentalactivity.__38__Providehaircare.__39__AScottishstudyreportedthatmorethan40%ofalopecia(脱发)patientsinthestudyreportedanincreaseinhairgrowthwhentheyregularlyappliedlavenderessentialoiltotheskinundertheirhair.Therefore,lavenderoilissometimesrecommendedasapreventativemeasureformalepatternhairlessness.__40__Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.However,thiscouldbeanindicationofanincreasedchanceoflavenderbattlingthepresenceofothercancers.A．Preventcancer.B．Relievemusclepain.C．Ithasarelaxingimpactonpeople.D．Promotemusclestrengthandhealth.E．Ithasawell－researchedimpactontheautomaticnervoussystem.F．Lavenderessentialoilisveryhelpfulinthetreatmentofhairloss.G．Therefore,itcanbehelpfulintreatingdepression,nervoustensionandemotionalstress.本文讲解并描述了薰衣草精油的提炼以及因为它有冷静、止痛、抗懊丧、预防脱发、预防癌症等功效而广泛运用于医疗中。36．B解析：依据空格后Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andsoon.(薰衣草精油有止痛的药用功效)，得知本段主旨大意是薰衣草精油可以缓解肌肉酸痛。故选B。37．C解析：空格前说到探讨表明Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows.把薰衣草精油放在枕头上可以帮助老年人入睡，得知这是因为它有放松的功效。故选C。38．G解析：依据空格前的内容得知本段讲解并描述了薰衣草精油可以使人冷静，有抗懊丧的效果。G项中的帮助治疗懊丧正好起到上下呼应的作用。故选G。39．F解析：依据空格前的Providehaircare.(可以护发)以及苏格兰的探讨得知薰衣草精油在治疗脱发方面有帮助。故选F。40．A解析：依据空格后Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.(薰衣草精油用于小老鼠身上的试验发觉它有阻挡乳腺癌发生的作用)，得知本段主旨大意是薰衣草精油可以预防癌症。故选A。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,__41__number！”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams__42__atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething__43__.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext__44__himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe__45__ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，”Dennis__46__.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere__47__quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher__48__，shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas__49__thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon't__50__youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby，”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew__51__werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis__52__！Heturnedupatthehospital__53__giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally__54__bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe__55__itandthegifts.”Teresa__56__aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite__57__bythetouchingwords：“Whata__58__thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso__59__andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe__60__ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.本文为记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了DennisWilliams仔细对待生疏人的信息，使生疏人倍受感动的故事。41．A.unlucky B．secretC．new D．wrong答案：D解析：考查形容词。依据后文ButwhenDennisWilliams__42__atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething__43__以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A.unlucky不幸的；B.secret隐私的；C.new新的；D.wrong错误的。故选D。42．A.received B．translatedC．copied D．printed答案：A解析：考查动词。依据文章第一句Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson可以推知，他收到了短信。A.received收到；B.translated翻译；C.copied复制；D.printed印刷。故选A。43．A.reasonable B．specialC．necessary D．practical答案：B解析：考查形容词。依据后文内容可知，他做了别出心裁的事情，所以用special合适。A.reasonable合理的；B.special特殊的；C.necessary必要的；D.practical现实可行的。44．A.convincing B．remindingC．informing D．warning答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。依据后句acouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe__45__ofababy.可知，是在告知他这个消息。A.convincing使信服；B.reminding提示；C.informing通知；D.warning警告。故选C。45．A.wake－up B．recoveryC．growth D．arrival答案：D解析：考查名词。依据下文Thebabywasborn可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A.wake－up醒来；B.recovery复原；C.growth成长；D.arrival到来。故选D。46．A.responded B．interruptedC．predicted D．repeated答案：A解析：考查动词。依据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A.responded回复；B.interrupted打断；C.predicted预料；D.repeated重复。故选A。47．Aingin B．settingoutC．passingdown D．movingaround答案：A解析：考查动词短语。依据本句Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere__47__quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。Aingin进来；B.settingout着手；C.passingdown使流传；D.movingaround走来走去。故选A。48．A.opinion B．anxietyC．excitement D．effort答案：C解析：考查名词。依据本句Inher__48__，shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas__49__thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.可知，这位外祖母太兴奋，没有意识到把照片共享给了生疏人。A.opinion观点；B.anxiety焦虑；C.excitement兴奋；D.effort努力。故选C。49．Aparing B．exchangingC．discussing D．sharing答案：D解析：考查动词。依据后文．..Iwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew__51__werein可知，Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟生疏人共享了照片。Aparing比较；B.exchanging交换；C.discussing探讨；D.sharing共享。故选D。50．A.accept B．knowC．believe D．bother答案：B解析：考查动词。依据前文Dennisgotagrouptext__44__himthatacouplehedidn'tknow可知，Dennis不相识他们。A.accept接受；B.know相识，了解；C.believe信任；D.bother打搅，麻烦。故选B。51．A.parents B．doctorsC．patients D．visitors答案：A解析：考查名词。依据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A.parents父母；B.doctors医生；C.patients病人；