北京市英语小学五年级上学期2024-2025学年模拟试卷及答案解析

2024-2025学年北京市英语小学五年级上学期模拟试卷及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentence.Recording:“Ihaveanewpen.It’sblueandhasacatdesignonit.”Answer:(Assumingtherearetwopictures:oneofabluepenwithacatdesign,andanotherofaredpenwithflowers.)Thecorrectpictureisthebluepenwithacatdesign.Explanation:Thesentencestatesthatthepenisblueandhasacatdesign,sothepicturethatmatchesthesedescriptionsistheonewiththebluepenfeaturingacat.2、Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Recording:“Boy:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Girl:Ioftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks.It’smyfavoriteplacetorelax.”Question:Wheredoesthegirloftengoafterschool?Answer:Thelibrary.Explanation:Thegirlclearlystatesintheconversationthatsheoftengoestothelibraryafterschooltoreadbooks,makingthelibrarytheanswertothequestion.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.(听对话，选择最佳答案)Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apilot.Answer:C.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,“Apilot.”4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.(听短文，回答问题)Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Ten.B.Fifteen.C.Twenty.Answer:B.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Ihavefivestorybooks,sixtextbooks,andfourreferencebooks.So,intotal,Ihavefifteenbooks.”Therefore,thetotalnumberofbooksisfifteen,andthecorrectanswerisB.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听录音，选择正确答案)Question:Whattimedoestheclassstartinthemorning?8:00B)8:30C)9:00Answer:B)8:30Explanation:Therecordingwillstateaspecifictimeforthestartofthemorningclass,andbasedonthegivenoptions,theanswerisB)8:30.Thistypeofquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytounderstandandprocesstime-relatedinformationinspokenEnglish.6、Listencarefullyandmatchthepictureswiththedescriptionsyouhear.(仔细听录音，将听到的描述与图片相匹配)Pictures:(Assumetherearethreepicturesprovided,e.g.,abook,anapple,andapencil)Question:Whichpicturerepresents“thebookIborrowedfromthelibrary”?Answer:(Assumingthefirstpictureisabook)Thefirstpicturerepresents“thebookIborrowedfromthelibrary.”Explanation:Thisquestionrequiresthestudenttolistenattentivelytoadescriptionandmatchitwiththecorrespondingvisualimage.Sincethedescriptionspecifies“thebookIborrowedfromthelibrary,”thestudentshouldselectthepicturethatrepresentsabook.Thisexerciseenhanceslisteningcomprehensionandassociationskills.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhear:Man:Hi,Lily.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Woman:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Itwasreallyfun.Question:WheredidLilygolastweekend?A)Thepark.B)Thezoo.C)Themuseum.Answer:B)Thezoo.Explanation:Thewomaninthedialogueclearlystatesthatshewenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekend.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:“Yesterdaywasabusydayforme.Iwokeupearlyandwentforajoginthepark.Afterthat,Ipreparedbreakfastformyfamily.Intheafternoon,Iattendedaworkshopondigitalmarketing.Itwasveryinformative.Later,Imetsomefriendsfordinneratanewrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwehadagreattimecatchingup.”Question:Whatdidthespeakerdointheafternoon?A)Wentforajog.B)Attendedaworkshop.C)Preparedbreakfast.Answer:B)Attendedaworkshop.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatintheafternoon,thespeakerattendedaworkshopondigitalmarketing.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyclearlystatesthathewantstohelpsickpeopleandbecomeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“Adoctor.”10、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.Answer:risesExplanation:Theshortpassagedescribesthemovementofthesun,statingthatitrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“rises,”whichmatchesthecorrectgrammarandmeaningforthiscontext.11、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboylikesplayingbasketball.B.Theboydoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagewillmentionthattheboyenjoysplayingbasketball,sothecorrectanswerisA,indicatingthathelikesplayingbasketball.12、Listentothedialogueandselectthemissingword.A.appleB.bananaC.orangeDialogue:“Doyouwantan_______forbreakfast?”“Yes,please.Thatwouldbegreat.”Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguecontextsuggeststhatafruitisbeingofferedforbreakfast,andtheresponseindicatesacceptance.Givencommonbreakfastfruitoptions,“banana”fitsthesituationbest,makingBthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Thegirloftengoestothepark______Saturdayafternoon.A.onB.inC.atD.forAnswer:AExplanation:Whentalkingaboutspecificdaysoftheweekalongwithatimeofday(e.g.,Saturdayafternoon),weusethepreposition“on”.Therefore,“onSaturdayafternoon”isthecorrectchoice.Sheisgood______swimmingandsheswimsveryfast.A.atB.inC.onD.withAnswer:AExplanation:Thephrase“begoodat”isusedtoexpresssomeone’sskillorproficiencyinaparticularactivity.Inthissentence,“sheisgoodatswimming”meanssheisskilledinswimming.3、_______youoftenwatchTVonSundays?A.DoB.AreC.DoesAnswer:AExplanation:句子中的”watchTV”是一个实义动词短语，表示观看电视的行为。在一般现在时中，当主语为第二人称或第一人称复数时，询问该行为是否经常发生时，应使用助动词”do”来构成疑问句。因此，选项A“Do”是正确的。选项B“Are”通常用于be动词的疑问句，而此句中没有be动词；选项C“Does”是第三人称单数形式的助动词，不适用于第二人称”you”。4、Mysister_____herhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingAnswer:BExplanation:句子中的主语”Mysister”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是每天发生的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时。在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词需要变为第三人称单数形式。因此，“do”的第三人称单数形式是”does”。选项A“do”是动词原形，适用于第一人称、第二人称或第一人称、第二人称的复数形式；选项C“doing”是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态。所以，正确答案是B“does”。5、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummervacation?I’mnotsure.I_______gotoBeijing,butIprobablywon’t.A.mightB.mustC.can’tD.shouldn’tAnswer:AExplanation:Thisquestiontestsmodalverbs.“Might”meansthereisapossibility,butit’snotdefinite.Thesentence“I’mnotsure”impliesthatthespeakerisuncertainabouttheirplans.“Might”fitsthiscontextbest,asitexpressesapossibilitythatthespeakermightgotoBeijing,butit’snotdefinite.“Must”meanssomethingisnecessaryorrequired,whichdoesn’tfitthecontext.“Can’t”meansit’simpossible,whichcontradictswith“Iprobablywon’t”.“Shouldn’t”meansit’snotappropriateoradvisable,whichdoesn’tmatchthequestion’smeaning.6、Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,buthecanplaythepianovery_______.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.beautifulAnswer:BExplanation:Thisquestiontestsadverbs.“Play”isaverb,soitneedsanadverbtomodifyit.“Good”,“nice”,and“beautiful”arealladjectives,whichcan’tmodifyverbs.“Well”isanadverbthatmeansinaskillfulorsatisfactorymanner,fittingthecontextofthesentence.Sothecorrectansweris“B.well”.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ienjoy_______booksinmyfreetime.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toreadAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencerequiresaverbinthepresentparticiple(-ing)formtocompletethephrase“enjoydoingsomething”.Theverb“read”changesto“reading”whenusedinthiscontext.“Read”inoptionAisthebaseform,“reads”inoptionCisthethirdpersonsingularform,and“toread”inoptionDistheinfinitiveform,noneofwhichfitthegrammaticalrequirementofthesentence.8、WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTaverb?A.SingB.DanceC.LoveD.FriendAnswer:DExplanation:OptionsA,B,andCareallverbs,with“sing”and“dance”beingactionverbsand“love”beingalinkingverb.However,“friend”inoptionDisanoun,whichrepresentsapersonorrelationship,anddoesnotfunctionasaverb.9、Whatdoes“I’mhungry”mean?A.我很饱B.我饿了C.我困了Answer:BExplanation:“I’mhungry”isabasicEnglishexpressionthattranslatesto“Iamhungry”inplainEnglish.Itindicatesthatthespeakerisfeelinganeedtoeatsomething.OptionA,“我很饱”,translatesto“Iamfull”,whichistheoppositemeaning.OptionC,“我困了”,translatesto“Iamsleepy”,whichisunrelatedtohunger.10、Choosethecorrectarticlefortheword“orange”:A.aB.anC.theAnswer:BExplanation:Whenchoosinganarticleforawordthatbeginswithavowelsound,weuse“an”.Theword“orange”beginswiththevowelsound/ɒ/(or/ɔː/insomedialects),sothecorrectarticleis“an”.“A”isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,and“the”isusedtorefertospecificitemsalreadymentionedorknowntothelistener/reader.11、—Howmucharethesetrousers?_____30yuan.A.They’reB.It’sC.Theseare答案：A解析：本题考查的是代词的用法。题干的意思是：“–这些裤子多少钱？–_____30元。”选项A，They’re是theyare的缩写，they在句子中作为复数的主语，用来指代前面提到的复数名词“thesetrousers”，符合题意。选项B，It’s是itis的缩写，it通常用于指代单数名词或不可数名词，但在这个问题中，主语是复数名词“thesetrousers”，所以it不适合。选项C，Theseare是复数形式的be动词，它后面应该跟复数形式的名词或形容词作表语，但在这个句子中，我们需要的是一个代词来指代“thesetrousers”，所以C选项不合适。12、There_____apairofglassesonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have答案：A解析：本题考查Therebe句型的用法。题干的意思是：“桌子上_____一副眼镜。”题干“There_____apairofglassesonthedesk”是Therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式要与后面紧挨着的名词保持一致。题干中“apairofglasses”是单数形式，所以be动词应该用单数形式is，are是复数形式，have表示“有”，通常用于主语是人或物时，不符合Therebe句型，可排除。将is填入句子空白处，句子的意思是“桌子上有一副眼镜”，符合语境，所以选项A正确。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTest(Completethepassagewiththecorrectwords)HereisastoryaboutalittleboynamedTom.Tomwasalwayscuriousandlovedto(1)_______newthings.Oneday,while(2)_______inthebackyard,hefoundastrangelookingseed.Excitedly,hebroughtittohismotherandaskedherwhatitwas.Hismother,whowasquiteknowledgeableaboutplants,toldhimitwasarareflowerseedthatwould(3)_______abeautifulbloomifproperlycaredfor.Tomwasdeterminedto(4)_______itgrow.Hewaterediteverydayandplaceditinasunnyspot.Afterseveralweeksofpatience,hefinallysawatinysproutemergefromthesoil.Asthedayspassed,theplantgrewtallerandstronger,andeventually,it(5)_______intoastunningflower,justashismotherhadsaid.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:exploreplayingproducewatchblossomedExplanation:“explore”fitswellinthecontextasTomlovedtodiscoverandlearnaboutnewthings.“playing”describesTom’sactivityinthebackyardwherehefoundtheseed.“produce”isusedheretoindicatethattheseedwouldgrowintoaflowerandproduceabloom.“watch”impliesTom’sdesiretoobserveandcarefortheseedasitgrows.“blossomed”describesthefinalstageoftheplant’sgrowth,whereitflowersbeautifully.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushforest,therelivedalittleboynamedJack.Jackwasknownforhiscuriosityandloveforadventure.Everydayafterschool,hewouldexplorethewoods,discoveringnewthingsandmakingfriendswiththeanimalsthatlivedthere.Oneday,asJackwaswanderingthroughtheforest,hestumbleduponanold,dustybookhiddenunderafallentree.Thecoverwasworn,butthewords“MagicalSecrets”caughthiseyeimmediately.Excitedly,hepickeditupandbegantoread.Inside,hefoundstoriesofenchantedcreatures,hiddentreasures,andspellsthatcoulddoalmostanything.Jack’simaginationranwildasheread.Hedreamedofcastingspellstoflylikeabird,talkingtoanimals,andfindingthegreatesttreasuretheworldhadeverknown.Determinedtomakehisdreamsareality,hedecidedtosetoutonaquesttofindtheingredientsforaspecialpotionthatwasmentionedinthebook.Thispotion,whenbrewedcorrectly,wouldgranthimthepowertounlockthesecretsoftheuniverse.Withabackpackfullofsuppliesandhistrustydog,Max,byhisside,Jackembarkedonhisjourney.Alongtheway,hefacedmanychallengesandobstacles,butwithhisbraveryandquickthinking,heovercamethemall.Witheachstepclosertohisgoal,Jack’sheartfilledwithexcitementandanticipation.Questions:Whatwasthenameofthelittleboyinthestory?Answer:JackWhatdidJackfindunderafallentreethatsparkedhisimagination?Answer:Anold,dustybooktitled“MagicalSecrets.”WhatwasJack’sultimategoalinsettingoutonhisjourney?Answer:Tofindtheingredientsforaspecialpotionthatwouldgranthimthepowertounlockthesecretsoftheuniverse.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseason.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy?Describesometypicalactivitiesoreventsyouenjoyduringthatseason.Howdoestheweatheraffectyourmoodanddailyroutine?Ifyoucouldchangeonethingaboutthatseason,whatwoulditbeandwhy?WritingExample:MyFavoriteSeasonMyheartskipsabeatwheneverthefirstleavesofautumnstarttoturntheirvibranthuesofred,orange,andyellow.Autumn,undoubtedly,ismyfavoriteseason,anditholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIcherishthistimeofyear,butperhapsthemostprofoundisthesenseoftranquilityandchangeitbrings.Firstly,autumn’sgentlebreezecarriesacrispnessthatinvigoratesmysenses.Theairisclearer,andthenightsarecooler,makingitperfectforlongwalksunderthestarlitsky.Duringthisseason,Ilovetogohikinginthewoods,wherethetreesseemtowhispersecretsofthecomingwinter.Therustlingofleavesbeneathmyfeetandtheoccasionalchirpofabirdcreateasymphonyofnaturethatsoothesmysoul.Moreover,autumnbringswithitahostofdelightfulactivities.Oneofmyfavoritetraditionsistogatherwithfamilyandfriendstopickapplesfromthelocalorchard.Thesweetnessoffreshlypickedfruit,pairedwiththelaughteroflovedones,createsmemoriesthatlastalifetime.Wealsoenjoybonfiresoncoolevenings,roastingmarshmallowsandsharingstoriesaroundthewarmglow.Theweatherduringautumnsignificantlyimpacts