重庆市2024年中考英语真题A卷（含答案）

重庆市2024年中考英语真题（A卷）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二总分评分一、听力测试。第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）（共30分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．A．Nicetomeetyoutoo. B．Goodafternoon. C．I'mfine.2．A．Thankyou. B．ThisisJane. C．Whatapity.3．A．That'sallright. B．Yes,please. C．Nevermind.4．A．It'sred. B．It'slong. C．It's20yuan.5．A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．Goodidea. C．Notatall.6．A．Welldone. B．Havefun. C．Sure,Iwill.二、听力测试。第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．A．/dres/. B．/desk/. C．/dæns/.8．A．Cards. B．Flowers. C．Cakes.9．A．Tothezoo. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothefarm.10．A．Jenny'sfather. B．Jenny'smother. C．Jenny'ssister.11．A．Becauseit'srelaxing. B．Becauseit'sinteresting. C．Becauseit'sexciting.12．A． B． C．三、听力测试。第三节根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题听录音，回答问题。13．Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.14．WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A．Abook. B．Abag. C．Ahat.听录音，回答问题。15．Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A．At3:00p.m. B．At3:15p.m. C．At3:30p.m.16．Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A．At5GreenwichStreet. B．At4GreenwichStreet. C．At5GardenStreet.四、听力测试。第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．WhatanimalisEric?A．Amonkey. B．Atiger. C．Alion.18．WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A．Hisparents. B．Anoldcouple. C．Lele.19．WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.20．Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A．Children. B．Families. C．Animals.五、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。WhenIwasachild,Iwanted21．someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris22．teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.23．mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,"Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?"Ianswered24．,"Beateacherlikeyou!"Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,"Tryyourbest25．yourdreamwillcometrue."Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.26．wantedmetotakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather27．,"Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!"Thenextday,I28．totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.Withother29．help,Ididverywell.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore30．inbeingateacherinthefuture.21．A．tobe B．be C．being22．A．a B．an C．the23．A．Of B．In C．On24．A．proud B．proudly C．pride25．A．or B．but C．and26．A．She B．Her C．Hers27．A．say B．says C．said28．A．introduced B．wasintroduced C．amintroduced29．A．teacher B．teacher's C．teachers'30．A．interest B．interested C．interesting六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush."Oh,thankyou,sir!"Ilefttheheadmaster'soffice,feeling31．.Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.Iwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreen32．!Onthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoneythedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship(奖学金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.Ihadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpa33．topay.Icouldrememberhiswords."34．youpayforit,it'snotascholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars."Grandpadidn'tfoolme.Icouldn't35．totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrass36．myhands.AfterIhadalittlepile(堆)ofgrass,Istoodup,37．himandsaid,"I'mgettingthescholarshipjacket,Grandpa.That'safterItoldtheheadmasterwhatyousaid.Hesaidyouare38．.Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon'thavetopayforit."Grandpadidn'tsayanything.He39．smiled.Afterawhile,hesaid,"Bettergoandseeifyourgrandmotherneedsanyhelpwithsupper."Igave40．abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.31．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired32．A．grass B．house C．jacket D．field33．A．refused B．offered C．agreed D．planned34．A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．If35．A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget36．A．by B．in C．with D．on37．A．moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced38．A．polite B．right C．wrong D．funny39．A．just B．once C．never D．often40．A．me B．you C．him D．her七、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读理解DumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.Jackislearningtomakeadumplingmealforhisfamily.Pleasehelphimchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.41．Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.42．Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.43．Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5~8minutes,andfrozendumplingsforabout10~15minutes.Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!

阅读理解"TheGreenWallInitiative"isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持续的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.Theprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.46andNo.47?ProjectTheGreenWallInitiativeinUrbanMiddleSchoolMemberTeachersandstudentsGoalToprotecttheenvironmentProcess●Studentsmakeplans.

●Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.

●Studentschooserightplantstogrowonthewalls.

●46____

●Studentsrecordthegrowthoftheplants.47____●Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.

●Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.

●Moreschoolstakepartintheproject.44．WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion?A．In2007. B．In2010. C．In2015. D．In2023.45．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject?A．It'sboring. B．It'seasy.C．It'safailure. D．It'sasuccess.46．A．Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.B．Studentsfollowtheexamplesofotherschools.C．Studentsdoscientifictestsaboutthetemperature.D．Studentscleantheirowncommunityatweekends.47．A．Example B．Achievement C．Reason D．Difficulty阅读理解Bill:(reading)"Whitelikejade,brightasamirror,thinaspaper,soundlikeabell."Mom:IsthatforyourChinesestorycompetition?Bill:Yes.Itdescribesporcelain(瓷器)inJingdezhen,the"PorcelainCapitaloftheWorld".YouknowporcelainiscalledchinainEnglishbecauseitwasfirstmadeinChina!Mom:Interesting!Bill:ManycitiesinChinahavealonghistoryofporcelainindustry.Theyhavecreatedwonderfulporcelainpieces.Mom:LikeRongchang?Wemadeabowlintheworkshop.Bill:(smiling)Lotsoffun.Butthat'spottery(陶器).Rongchangiscalledthe"PotteryCapitalofChina",withYixing,Jianshui,andQinzhou.Chinesepotteryhasaverylonghistory.Porcelaindevelopsfrompottery.Mom:Anydifferences?Bill:Er...(searchingonline)Theclay(粘土)isdifferent.Andporcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃;potterybelow1,000℃.Mom:Buttheylooksosimilar.Bill:Theyarecalled"Taoci"inChinese.Butporcelainfeelsharderandproducesaclearsound.Mom:(tappingavase)Likethis?Bill:(nodding)It'sblueandwhiteporcelain,oneofthefourfamoustypesinJingdezhen,togetherwithlinglongporcelain,familleroseporcelainandcolor-glazedporcelain.Mom:Anyothers?Bill:Manywell-knowntypesthere,andalsoinothercities,likeDehuanearancientQuanzhou.Mom:TheSilkRoadonthesea?Bill:Yes.DehuaporcelainwasmainlycollectedbyEuropeansatthattime.AlongwithChina'ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoodstravelingaroundtheworld.Mom:Chineseporcelainhasdeeplyinfluencedtheworldporcelainindustry.Bill:Thisisalsoinmystory.AndI'mthinkingaboutwhatelseIcantalkabout.Mom:HowaboutsomeChineseartists?Theycreatepricelessworksandhavestudentsfromallovertheworld.Oneofthemsaid,"Colorisuniversal.Thereisnobarrierbetweenculturalcommunications."Bill:Yes!Forculturalcommunication,thereisnobarrier;forChineseculture,Iwillbeacarrier!Mom:Excellent!Bill:Thankyou,Mom.HowcanIknowthatmuchlikeyou?There'sstillsomethingunclear.Mom:Visitingaporcelainmuseum?Bill:Goodidea!48．WhatwillBillmainlytalkaboutinhisChinesestorycompetition?A．Chinesecities. B．Chinesehistory.C．Chinesepottery. D．Chineseporcelain.49．Whatcanwelearnaboutporcelainandpottery?A．Porcelainfeelsmuchsofterthanpottery.B．Porcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃.C．Potteryhasamuchshorterhistorythanporcelain.D．Potteryandporcelainusethesamekindofclay.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto?A．AfamousChineseartist.B．DehuanearancientQuanzhou.C．TheSilkRoadonthesea.D．TheinfluenceofChineseporcelain.51．WhyisBill'smotheralwaysaskingquestions?A．Becausesheknowsnothingatall.B．Becauseshewantstobeanartist.C．Becausesheisencouragingherson.D．Becausesheisinterestedinherbowl.阅读理解StandingonthebeachofCopacabana,IcometorealizethatanyunderstandingofBrazilreallybeginsonitsbeaches.Everyoneherehashisorherperfectbeachandisreadytotellyouwheretofindit.I'mhappytotakepeople'sadvice,butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.IheadtoBahia,aplacewithBrazil'sbestcoastline.Overthecenturies,peopleofmanyraceshavearrivedhere,creatingawonderfulculturalmix.ThismixinfluencesBahia'slanguage,food,music,anddance.OnarrivingatoneofBahia'sbestbeaches—Prainha,Idiscoveritsgoldensandlinedbyarowofperfecttrees,movingsoftlyintheoceanwind.AsIenterthewater,Ihavethefeelingofswimmingthroughmoonlight.Prainha'sbeautyislikesomethingyoumightseeinapostcard.Butforme,it'salittletooperfect.▲Icontinuemysearch,headingnorthtoMaceio,afisherman'sbeach.Boatslieontheirsideswhilenetshangouttodryonlinesbetweenfishermen'shouses.Weeatonthebeachandlaterrestnearthetable.It'sagreatday,butIhaveonefinalplacetovisit.AfewhundredkilometersoutintheAtlantic,theislandsofFernandodeNoronhaareanationalpark,richwithbirdsandsealife.IvisitanumberofbeachesonFernando,butIleavethebestoneforlast.ThebeachatPraiadoLeaohasperfectsand,seaandsky.Thewaterispaleblueandwarm,alivewithcolorfulfishandothersealife;thesandisthecolorofhoney.TherocksandstrongwindshavethetouchofwildnessIwaslookingfor.IdigmytoesinthesanddeeplyandimagineIcanholdontothisplaceforever.52．Whichisthefirstbeachthewritervisits?A．Maceio. B．PraiadoLeao.C．Prainha. D．Copacabana.53．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Prainhaisapopularbeachforfishermen.B．Bahiaisaplacewithawonderfulculturalmix.C．TheislandsofFernandoareveryrichinhoney.D．Maceio'sbeautyislikesomethinginapostcard.54．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A．ThebeachI'msearchingforneedstobealittlewilder.B．ThebeachI'mlookingforisaplaceforfishermentofish.C．ThebeachI'msearchingforneedstobefamoustotourists.D．ThebeachI'mlookingforispopularwithparentsandchildren.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AnUnknownBeach B．MemoriesofVacationC．ThePerfectBeach D．ATourofEducation阅读理解①Morethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.The15-minutedroneshowhad300millionviewsonline.②Infact,dronesareeasytooperate.Peoplesendorderstothecontrolsystem.Rotorspushagainsttheairtomakethedroneriseorstayintheair.Bychangingtheangle(角度)andthespeedofdifferentrotors,thedronefliesinalldirections.③Dronescancompletedifficultandspecialtasksinatimelyandeffectiveway.④Afteranearthquake,dronescanflyoverblockedroadstofindpeopleorrecordanypossibledanger.Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.⑤Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared(红外线的)camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.⑥Dronesalsoprovideconvenienceforthepublic.Forexample,atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.⑦Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedinemergency(紧急情况),environmentalprotection,farming,transportationandothers,withmorefieldsontheway.⑧Asdronesarecheaper,morepracticalandlessdangerousthanplanesorhelicopters,droneflightactivitieshavebecometheimportantdrivingforceforthegrowthoflow-altitudeeconomy(低空经济).Besideswell-knownleaderslikeDJI,morepioneeringcompanieshaveappeared.Attheendoflastyear,therewerenearly1.27millionregistered(注册的)dronesacrossthecountry.Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.56．What'sthepurposeinwritingParagraph1?A．Toprovidethebackground. B．Toleadintothesubject.C．Tocomparedifferences. D．Tointroduceafestival.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"poachers"inParagraph5mean?A．非法捕猎者 B．动物保护者C．无人机驾驶员 D．野生动物管理员58．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C．D．59．Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A．Thehistoryofthedroneindustry.B．Theadvantagesofdrones.C．Thefutureofthedroneindustry.D．Thestandardsofdrones.八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hi,Dave!60．B:Notgood.A:61．B:MyrightlegbegantohurtafterIranthismorning.A:62．B:No.Iforgotit.AndIran5kilometers.A:That'stoomuch.Andit'snotrighttorunwithoutwarm-upexercises.B:63．WhatshouldIdonow?A:You'dbetterstoprunningandrestforafewdays.Ifyourlegstillhurts,gotoseeadoctor.B:OK,Iwill.64．A:Youarewelcome.

A.Whathappened?B.How'sitgoing?C.Let'sruntogether.D.Youareprobablyright.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Didyoudoanywarm-upexercises?九、任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don'tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You'llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don'tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina's"TwoBombsandOneSatellite"Project.Heisknownasthe"fatherofChina'sspaceprogram"and"kingofrocket".QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,"Nothingisfinal!"WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨饿).Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn'tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China'sriceyields(产量)increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.65．DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?66．HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?67．Whatqualities(品质)dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon(共有的)?68．Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）69．ShevisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.（改为否定句）ShehergrandparentslastSunday.70．Tomhelpshisparentstodohouseworkafterschool.（对划线部分提问）Tomhelphisparentstodohousework?71．PleaseteachmehowIcanplaythepiano.（改为同义句）Pleaseteachmehowthepiano.72．他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句）Hepreferstogotoschoolbecauseit'sgoodexercise73．Helen,a,cake,me,bought（连词成句）.十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。"Doyougetenoughsleep?"Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinganap(小睡)onaclassroomdesk."Icouldn'tgettosleepandexperiencedarestlessnightagain."Youmayoftenhearsuchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenough74．isacommonproblemaroundtheworld.However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.75．ofuscanliveifwedon'tsleepatall.Sleepexpertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythinglesscouldbeh76．toourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavingablood-alcohol(酒精)levelof0.1percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit(限制)inmostcountries.Mostpeopleprobablywouldn'ttakeanexamorgotoworkiftheygetdrunk.But77．enoughsleep,theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,they78．intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.What'sworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyaresleepy,theymighthurtapatientoreven79．apatient'sdeathbyaccident.80．sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.Inasurvey,twentypercentsaythatdaytimesleepinessinfluencestheirdailywork.Theyfeelithardtopayfullattentionduringtheday.However,theydon'tseemtocare.Someevenshowoffhowenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittlesleep.Itmaybetimetowakeupand81．thewaywethink.Weshouldrealizethatnotsleepingenoughisaseriousproblem.十二、书面表达。（满分20分）82．雨天总让人烦恼，下雨了，愁眉苦脸的主人公又急又慌地赶往学校，哪知随后却有惊喜发生……发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。要求：

1.80—120词；

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：sad,upset,umbrella,rushto,hurry...closetonature:raindrop,ant,plant,soil,freshair...outdooractivities:raincoat,puddle(水洼),jumplikefrogs...indooractivities:classtalentshow,readingandstorytelling...art:painting,drawingpictures,movieday...others:hug,praise,present,party...naturalthing,enjoy,cheer,joy,bettermanage,brightside,don'ttroubleyourself...

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．B6．C【答案】7．A8．B9．C10．C11．A12．B【答案】13．A14．B【答案】15．B16．A【答案】17．C18．B19．A20．C【答案】21．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者小时候受到父亲的影响，梦想成为一名教师。在大学的第四年，作者有机会在一所学校进行为期两周的志愿者教学，这次经历让作者更加坚定了将来成为一名教师的决心。

【点评】考查语法选择。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确题意，结合所学知识，可结合排除法等逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文核对答案。21．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为像我父亲一样的人。A.tobe动词不定式；B.be原形；C.being动名词形式。根据空格前的wanted可知，此处考查固定搭配wanttodosth.想要做某事，其后动词用动词不定式，故选A。22．句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他教了我很多东西。A.a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音发音开头的单词前；B.an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音发音开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干Myfatheris...teacher.我的爸爸是老师。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词。teacher是辅音发音开头的单词，用a表示"一个"，故选A。23．句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我:"你长大后要做什么?"A.Of属于的；B.In在里面；C.On在里面/在某天。根据空格后的mytenthbirthday我的第十个生日，以及结合备选项可知，此处想表达的是"在我的第十个生日"，故选C。24．句意：我骄傲地回答:"做一个像你一样的老师!"A.proud骄傲的；B.proudly骄傲地；C.pride骄傲。根据空格前的动词answered回答，以及分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词修饰前面的动词。故选B。25．句意：听到这个，我的父亲很高兴，对我说:"尽你最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。"A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和。根据空格前的Tryyourbest尽你最大的努力，以及空格后的yourdreamwillcometrue.你的梦想就会实现。可知上下文表示并列关系，故选C。26．句意：她想让我代替她两个星期。A.She她，人称代词；B.Her她的，形容词性物主代词；C.Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后的wanted，以及分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，用人称代词。故选A。27．句意：父亲说:"这是个好机会。祝你成功!"A.say说，原形；B.says说，动词三单式；C.said说，动词过去式。分析语境可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，say的过去式是said。故选C。28．句意：第二天，我被学校校长介绍到班里。A.introduced介绍，过去式；B.wasintroduced被介绍，一般过去时的被动语态；C.amintroduced被介绍，一般现在时的被动语态。根据空格后的bytheheadteacheroftheschool.通过学校校长。可知此处是指被学校校长介绍，再根据语境可知，本文是在描述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。29．句意：在其他老师的帮助下，我做得很好。A.teacher老师；B.teacher's老师的，单数形式；C.teachers'老师的，复数形式。根据空格前的other"其他的"，可知其后跟可数名词复数形式，再根据空格后的help帮助，帮忙，名词，可知，此处表示的是指"在其他的帮助下"，故选C。30．句意：就我个人而言，这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣。A.interest动词，使感兴趣，原形；B.interested过去式，当形容词使用时，表示"感兴趣的"；C.interesting现在分词，当形容词使用时，表示"有趣的"。句子中的"hasmademe"是一个现在完成时态的结构，表示某个过去的动作对现在产生了影响或结果。这个结构后面通常跟形容词来描述me的状态或特征。me我，interested修饰人，interesting修饰事物。故选B。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．A；36．C；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过努力争取到了奖学金夹克，原本需要支付十五美元，但因成绩优异而免费获得。他兴奋地回家向爷爷报告这个好消息，爷爷虽然之前拒绝支付费用，但对此结果表示满意并微笑。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。31．句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。A.angry生气的；B.great好的；C.young年轻的；D.tired疲惫的。根据下文Ifeltastallasthesky.我觉得自己像天一样高。结合备选项可知，此处描述的心情是好的，故选B。32．句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！A.grass草；B.house房子；C.jacket夹克；D.field田野。从下文第三段Thescholarshipjacketwasnotfreethisyear.今年的奖学金夹克不是免费的。可知此处指的是夹克。故选C。33．句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。A.refused拒绝；B.offered提供；C.agreed同意；D.planned计划。根据下文TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.告诉你们的校长，我不会付那15美元的。可知此处是指爷爷拒绝支付15美元。故选A。34．句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧?A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.Before以前；D.If如果。根据题干youpayforit你支付了，以及it'snotascholarshipjacket,isit?那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧?我们可以推断出这里是一个条件状语从句，需要使用"if"作为连词。故选D。35．句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。A.wait等待；B.expect期望；C.decide决定；D.forget忘记。根据ranstraighttothefield.直奔田野，可以看出，作者迫不及待就直接去告诉爷爷这个好消息，所以这里的意思是"我等不及要告诉爷爷"，选择"wait"，"couldn'twait"是一个常用的英语短语，表示某人因为兴奋、急切或迫切而无法等待。它通常用于描述某人因为对某事的强烈期待或渴望而迫不及待地采取行动。故选A。36．句意：我和他一起用手拔草。A.by通过；B.in在里面；C.with和，用；D.on在上面。分析句意可知，此处是指"用手拔草"，结合备选项可知，能表示"用"的是with，故选C。37．句意：在我捡了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说:"爷爷，我要拿到奖学金了。"A.moved移动；B.taught教；C.doubted怀疑；D.faced面对，面向。根据前面的Istoodup我站起来，可知此处是指站起来面向爷爷并问他，故选D。38．句意：他说你是对的。A.polite有礼貌的；B.right正确的；C.wrong错误的；D.funny有趣的。根据原文Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.奖学金夹克是给我的最高的奖励。可知，校长认为爷爷的观点是正确的，故选B。39．句意：他只是笑了笑。A.just只是；B.once曾经；C.never从不；D.often经常。根据上文Grandpadidn'tsayanything.爷爷什么也没说。积极结合备选项，可知此处是指爷爷什么也没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。40．句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。A.me人称代词宾格，我；B.you，人称代词，你；C.him人称代词宾格，他；D.her人称代词宾格，她，或者物主代词，她的。根据原文中的ranbacktothehouse.跑回家，可知此处是作者对爷爷的回应。故选C。【答案】41．C；42．D；43．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍饺子的做法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合所给选项进行上下文分析，选择最佳答案。41．细节理解题。根据原文中Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.准备饺子皮。混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。可知此处指的是准备饺子皮和饺子馅。C选项表示的是擀饺子皮和剁馅，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据原文中Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.把馅料放在饺子皮上。把它们折成元宝的形状。可知此处指的是包饺子，D选项是把饺子馅放在饺子皮里，故选D。43．细节理解题。根据原文Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5~8minutes,andfrozendumplingsforabout10~15minutes.将饺子放入沸水中。新鲜饺子煮约5~8分钟，冷冻饺子煮约10~15分钟。可知本句是指煮饺子的过程，A选项是在煮饺子，故选A。【答案】44．A45．D46．A47．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。在这篇文章中，描述了"绿色围墙计划"这一项目在UrbanMiddleSchool的开展情况，包括项目的目标、过程和结果。文章通过叙述的方式，详细讲述了学生如何参与项目、如何实践环保理念、以及项目带来的积极影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解。理解图片内容，在通读全文的基础上，根据原文大意，展开逻辑思维，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。44．细节理解题。根据原文Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.该项目于2007年由非洲联盟启动。可知这个项目是2007年启动的，故选A。45．细节理解题。根据原文Theprojectisasuccess.这个项目很成功。可知作者认为项目是成功的。故选D。46．细节理解题。根据原文Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.在项目中，学生们制定计划。每个班都有一面墙。然后学生们选择合适的植物种植在墙上。他们轮流照顾这些植物。他们还记录了植物的生长情况。可知在这个项目中，学生会制定计划，每个班设置一面墙，选择合适的植物种植在墙上，轮流照顾植物以及记录植物生长情况。综合可知，空格处还缺少"轮流照顾植物"，故选A。47．细节理解题。A.Examples例子；B.Achievement成就；C.Reason原因；D.Difficulty困难。根据题干中的Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.环境变得比以前好了。Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.学生学习可持续发展实践、植物护理和团队合作。Moreschoolstakepartintheproject.更多的学校参加了这个项目。可知都指的是项目取得的成就。故选B。【答案】48．D49．B50．D51．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一段关于中国瓷器和陶器的对话，主要发生在Bill和他的妈妈之间。Bill正在为中国的故事竞赛做准备，他描述了在"世界瓷都"景德镇的瓷器，并提到了瓷器在英语中被称为"china"是因为它最初是在中国制造的。妈妈询问了瓷器和其他陶器（如荣昌陶器）的区别，Bill解释了瓷器和陶器在原料、烧制温度以及质感上的差异。此外，Bill还提到了景德镇的四大名瓷（青花瓷、玲珑瓷、粉彩瓷和色釉瓷），以及德化瓷器的历史和国际影响。最后，妈妈建议Bill在故事中提到一些中国艺术家以及他们对文化交流的贡献，强调了文化交流没有障碍，并且对中国文化充满了热爱和尊重。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。48．细节理解题。根据原文ItdescribesporcelaininJingdezhen,the"PorcelainCapitaloftheWorld".它描述了"世界瓷都"景德镇的瓷器。可知Bill在中文故事大赛中讲述的是瓷器，故选D。49．细节理解题。根据原文Andporcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃.而瓷器的烧制温度在1200℃以上。可知瓷器的烧制温度是在1200℃以上。故选B。50．代词指代题。根据上文Chineseporcelainhasdeeplyinfluencedtheworldporcelainindustry.中国瓷器对世界瓷业产生了深远的影响。可知此处的This指代的是前面提到过的中国瓷器的影响。故选D。51．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要是妈妈引导Bill说出关于中国瓷器的相关内容，可知是妈妈在鼓励Bill说。故选C。【答案】52．C53．B54．A55．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇描述作者探索巴西海滩的文章。文章从作者在科帕卡巴纳海滩的经历开始，强调了对巴西的理解始于其海滩。接着，作者前往巴伊亚州，体验了那里独特的文化混合和美丽的海滩。最后，文章讲述了作者在大西洋几百公里外的费尔南多·迪诺罗尼亚群岛上，找到了自己梦寐以求的完美海滩——莱奥海滩（PraiadoLeao）。在这里，作者深深沉浸在大自然的美丽之中，感觉自己能够永远留住这个地方。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章的标题、首段、尾段和各个段落的开头句子，以获取文章的大致主题和结构。根据标题、首段和题目，预测文章可能包含的内容，根据文章内容和题目要求，选择或写出正确的答案。完成所有题目后，复查答案并验证它们是否都正确无误。52．细节理解题。根据原文OnarrivingatoneofBahia'sbestbeaches—Prainha,Idiscoveritsgoldensandlinedbyarowofperfecttrees,movingsoftlyintheoceanwind.到达巴伊亚最好的海滩之一——普兰哈，我发现金色的沙滩上排列着一排完美的树木，在海风中轻轻地移动。可知作者去的第一个沙滩是Prainha。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据原文Overthecenturies,peopleofmanyraceshavearrivedhere,creatingawonderfulculturalmix.几个世纪以来，许多种族的人来到这里，创造了一个美妙的文化融合。可知，巴伊亚州是一个文化交融的城市。故选B。54．判断推理题。根据原文Prainha'sbeautyislikesomethingyoumightseeinapostcard.Butforme,it'salittletooperfect.普兰哈的美丽就像你在明信片上看到的一样。但对我来说，这有点太完美了。可知作者认为这个沙滩太过完美，所以A选项ThebeachI'msearchingforneedstobealittlewilder.我正在寻找的海滩需要更狂野一点。符合语境，故选A。55．标题选择题。A.AnUnknownBeach一个未知的沙滩；B.MemoriesofVacation假期的回忆；C.ThePerfectBeach完美沙滩；D.ATourofEducation教育之旅。通读全文，以及结合原文第一段Everyoneherehashisorherperfectbeachandisreadytotellyouwheretofindit.这里的每个人都有他或她的完美海滩，