2024年小学必背句型

小學必背句型句型1：There+be+主語+地點状語/時间状語There'rethreebooksonthetable.桌子上有三本書。句型2：What'swrongwith+sb./sth.?What'swrongwithyourtelephone?你的手机有什么毛病？句型3：Howdoyoulike…?HowdoyoulikeChina?你覺得中国怎么样？句型4：Whatdoyoulikeabout…?WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：hadbetter(not)+動詞原形You'dbetteraskthatpolicemanoverthere.你最佳去問問那边的那個警察。句型7：Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.感謝你来看我。句型8：So+be/情态動詞/助動詞+主語Heisastudent.SoamI.他是一种學生，我也是。句型9：not…until…Hedidn'thavesupperuntilhisparentscameback.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级拾and+比较级Thebabycriedharderandharder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级Themoreonehas,themoreonewants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as……notas(so)+adj./adv.+as…LastSundaytheweatherwasnotsowetasitistoday.上個星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13：more/less+adj.+than…Ithinkartislessimportantthanmusic.我认為艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop…fromdoingsth.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.绿色長城将阻挡風吹走土壤。句型15：both…and…BothyouandIarestudents.我和你都是學生。句型16：either…or…Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你錯就是他錯。句型17：neither…nor…NeitherhenorIamastudent.我和他都不是學生。句型18：…assoonas…AssoonasIseehim,I'llgivehimthemessage.我一見到他就把你的消息告诉他。句型19：so+adj./adv.+that…IwassotiredthatIdidn'twanttospeak.我累得连话也不想說了。句型20：Though…拾主句ThoughIlikewritingtomypen-friend,ittakesalotoftime.虽然我喜欢給笔友写信，但它要花费我大量時间。句型21：begoingtoThisafternoonI'mgoingtobuyanEnglishbook.今天下午我要去买本英語書。句型22：bedifferentfromIthinkthisisdifferentfromChinesenames.我认為這与汉語名字不一样。句型23：Welcome(back)to…Welcomebacktoschool!欢迎回到學校！句型24：havefundoingWe'regoingtohavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.這學期我們将兴味盎然地學习讲英語。句型25：…because…/…,so..…Idon'tknowallyournamesbecausethisisourfirstlesson.由于這是我們的第一节課，因此我并不懂得你們所有人的名字。句型26：Whydon'tyou…/Whynot…?Whydon'tyoucometoschoolalittleearlier?為何不早點到校呢？句型27：makeitLet'smakeithalfpastnine.让我們定在九點半吧！句型28：havenothingtodoTheyhavenothingtodoeveryday.他們每天無所事事。句型29：besure/besureof/aboutsth./besuretodosth.Iwasnotsureof/abouttheway,soIaskedsomeone.我對于怎么走没有把握，因此我問他人了。句型30：between…and…Thereisashopbetweenthehospitalandtheschool.在那家醫院和那所學校之间有一家商店。句型31：keepsb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介詞补語/adv.Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.你們必须保持教室洁净。Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對不起，让你久等。句型32：find+宾語+宾补Hefindsitveryhardtotravelaroundthebigcity.他发現要环游這個大都市是很难的。句型33：…not…anymore/longerTheoldmandoesn'ttravelanymore.這位老人不再旅行了。句型34：What'stheweatherlike…？What'stheweatherlikeinspringinyourhometown?在你們家乡，春每天气怎么样？句型35：Thereisnotimetodo/havenotimetodoTherewasnotimetothink.没有時间思索。Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.我没有時间回家吃午饭。句型36：Helponeselfto…Helpyourselftosomefish.吃魚吧！句型37：usedtodoIusedtoreadthiskindofstorybooks.我過去常讀這种故事書。句型38：borrow…fromIborrowedabookfromhim.我從他那借了一本書。句型39：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.Helentmeastorybook/Helentastorybooktome.他借了本故事書給我。句型40：havebeentoHaveyoueverbeentoHawaii?你曾去過夏威夷吗？句型41：havegonetoWhere'she?He'sgonetoWashington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：befamousforHawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.夏威夷以它漂亮的海滩而出名。句型43：Nomatter+疑問句+主句Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcomed.無论你們什么時候来，都受欢迎。句型44：beafraid(of/todo/that..)Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.當說英語時不要胆怯出錯误。句型45：…as…aspossible/…as…assb.canIhopetoseehimassoonaspossible.我但愿能尽快見到他。Heranhereasfastashecould.他尽最大努力跑到這儿。句型46：practise/enjoy/finishdoingTomenjoysplayingfootballverymuch.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。Hefinishedreadingthestorybook.他看完了那本故事書。句型47：asksb.(not)todosth.Hermotheraskhertocleantheroom.她媽媽叫她打扫房间。句型48：beworth(doing)…Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得讀。句型49：seemtodo/seem+adj./(介詞短語)Heseemstobeangry.他似乎生气了。Thehouseseemstoonoisy.這房子似乎太吵了。句型50：It'ssaidthat…It'ssaidthatoneofthemostdangeroussharksistheGreatWhiteShark.听說大白鲨是最危险的鲨魚之一。8大時态构造一、一般目前時1、概念：表达常常发生的状况；有规律出現的状况；總是发生的；事实真理。2.時间状語:Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek(day,year,month…),onSundays(onMondays…),etc.3.基本构造：主語+動詞原形（如主語為第三人称單数，動詞上要改為第三人称單数形式）4.否认形式：主語+am/is/are+not+其他；此時态的谓語動詞若為行為動詞，则在其前加don't，如主語為第三人称單数，则用doesn't，同步還原行為動詞。5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人称單数，则用does，同步，還原行為動詞。eg：①Itseldomsnowshere.這裏很少下雪。②Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他總是乐于协助他人。③Actionspeakslouderthanwords.事实胜雄辩。二、一般過去時1.概念：過去某個時间裏发生的動作或状态；過去习惯性、常常性的動作、行為。2.時间状語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.3.基本构造：主語+動詞的過去式或be的過去式+名詞4.否认形式：主語+was/were+not+其他；在行為動詞前加didn't，同步還原行為動詞。5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同步還原行為動詞。eg：①Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.那些天她常常来协助我們。②Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.我不懂得你這样忙。三、一般未来時1.概念：表达将要发生的動作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.時间状語：Tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.3.基本构造：主語+am/is/are+goingto+do+其他；主語+will/shall+do+其他4.否认形式：主語+am/is/arenotgoingto+do；主語+will/shallnotdo+其他5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。（首字母大写）eg：①Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.他們将在學习中与我們竞争。②Itisgoingtorain.天要下雨了。四、一般過去未来時1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看未来，常用于宾語從句中。2.時间状語：Thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.3.基本构造：主語+was/were+goingto+do+其他；主語+would/should+do+其他4.否认形式：主語+was/were+not+goingto+do+其他；主語+would/should+not+do.5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首eg：①HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.他說他第二天要去北京。②Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.我問，谁要去那裏。五、目前進行時1.概念：表达現阶段或說话時正在進行的動作及行為。2.時间状語：Now,atthistime,days,look,listen,etc.3.基本构造：主語+be+doing+其他4.否认形式：主語+be+not+doing+其他5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。eg：①Areyoufeelinggoodtoday?你今天感覺怎样？②Heisdoingwellinhislessons.在課上他体現得很好。六、過去進行時1.概念：表达過去某段時间或某一時刻正在发生或進行的行為或動作。2.時间状語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓語動詞是一般過去時的時间状語等。3.基本构造:主語+was/were+doing+其他4.否认形式：主語+was/were+not+doing+其他5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。（第一种字母大写）eg：①Atthattimeshewasworkinginacompany.那段時间她在一家企业工作。②Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.他進来時，我正在讀报紙。七、目前完毕時1.概念：過去发生或已經完毕的動作對目前导致的影响或成果,或從過去已經開始，持续到目前的動作或状态。2.時间状語：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+時间點，for+時间段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.3.基本构造：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他4.否认形式：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他5.一般疑問句：have或has放句首。eg：①I'vewrittenanarticle.我已經写了一篇论文。②Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyea