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书面表达评讲:道歉信书信文体Toupgradeyourwriting你的写作“升级”年份主题文体2010邀请外籍教师当英语演讲比赛评委书信(邀请)2011向学校语言辅导中心寻求帮助书信(求助)2012向国际中学生组织申请参加夏令营书信(申请)2013询问朋友是否方便为自己的叔叔接机书信(询问)2014询问旅游广告信息(外国学校暑假课程)完整性书信(咨询)2015向外国朋友给本校英文报约稿书信(约稿)近年高考英语全国卷
I书面表达aletterofthanks(感谢信)aletterofapplication(申请信)aletterofinquiry(咨询信)aletterofaskingforhelp(求助信)aletterofsuggestions(建议信)aletterofapology(道歉信)aletterofcomplaint(投诉信)aletterofcongratulations(祝贺信)aletterofrecommendation(推荐信)…Wehavelearnedtowrite…书面表达评讲:
假设你是光明中学的学生Mary,你答应了要去参加你好朋友Helen周末的生日聚会,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件:1.表示歉意;2.解释原因;3.另约时间见面。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearHelen,
Yourstruly,MaryAletterofapology(道歉信)Apieceofstudent’swork(学生作品)DearHelen,Iamwritingtotellyoumyapoligize.
IamsorryaboutthatIcouldn’ttakepartinyourbirthdayparty.BecauseImustdealwithsomethingimportantathome.Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.I’mverydisappointedandunhappyforcannottojoinyourbirthdayparty,soIdecidetohaveamealwithyounextweekend.Doyouagreemyidea?Ifyoucan,pleasereplymequickly.Thanks.Finally,Iwanttosaysorryagainandtellyou“Happybirthday!”Yourstruly,Mary
15分21-25分upgrade1.neatwriting书写3.content内容2.structure结构4.language语言WellorganizedandsmoothlydevelopedEverythingrequiredincludedNoChinglishNoGrammaticalmistakesExactlyusedwordsandrelativelychangedsentencepatternsWhatmakesagoodpieceofwriting?Goodfirstimpression★
content内容★
structure结构★language语言Upgradeyourwriting★structure结构道歉信写作“三步曲”:
表示歉意;
说明具体原因提出补救办法;
再次致歉希望得到理解。Para.1Para.2Para.3★content内容1.表示歉意;2.解释原因;3.另约时间见面。Task:Comparethe“explanation”givenbystudentAandB,CandDanddecidewhichoneisbetter.Why?A:
BecauseImustdealwithsomethingimportant.B:Thismorning,Iwasinformedthatthisweekend,I,togetherwithmyteammates,wouldrepresentourschooltotakepartinabasketballmatchinGuangzhou.Youknowplayingbasketballismydream,andchanceslikethisarerare.SoIhopeyoucanunderstandmysituation.
过于粗略,欠诚挚C:
BecauseIamill.YouknowIampoorinhealth.IneedtogotoseethedoctorsoIhavenotime.D:
Yesterday,onmywayhomeIwascaughtinaheavyrain.Asaresult,Ihavecaughtabadcold.AlthoughIhavetakensomemedicine,itdoesn’thelpmuch.Thedoctoraskedmetostayathomeforafewdays.Therefore,Ihavetobeabsentfromyourbirthdayparty.Iamreallysorryaboutthat.
叙述逻辑性差,解释欠说服力英语段落的三个基本特质:
围绕一个中心(Unity);
句间联系紧密、过渡自然、合乎逻辑(Coherence);
发展充分(Well-developedness)。B:Thismorning,Iwasinformedthatthisweekend,I,togetherwithmyteammates,wouldrepresentourschooltotakepartinabasketballmatchinGuangzhou.Youknowplayingbasketballismydream,andchanceslikethisarerare.SoIhopeyoucanunderstandmysituation.D:Yesterday,onmywayhomeIwascaughtinaheavyrain.Asaresult,Ihavecaughtabadcold.AlthoughIhavetakensomemedicine,itdoesn’thelpmuch.Thedoctoraskedmetostayathomeforafewdays.Therefore,Ihavetobeabsentfromyourbirthdayparty.Iamreallysorryaboutthat.解释原因(意外事件发生)---“记叙”段落
WhenWhoWhatHowWhy
奶奶生病住院爸爸出差
学校有重要讲座,要回校fallill
(be)onabusinesstrip…takecareof/lookaftertaketurnstodobeinhospitalbeinformedthat…attendalectureberequiredtodobepresent(at…)beabsent(from…)Haveatry!
足球赛摔伤腿playfootball
get/be(seriously)injuredintheleg/haveone’slegbrokenstayinbed“解释原因”:构思--写下关键词—正式书写★language语言Correctthefollowingsentences1)Iamwritingtotellyoumyapologize.2)IamsorrythatIcan’tpresentyourbirthday.4)IamsorryaboutthatIcan'ttakepartinyourbirthdayparty.5)I’mverydisappointedandunhappyforcannottojoinyourbirthdayparty3).Ihopewecanbookothertimetomeet.1.正确表达1)Iamwritingtotellyoumyapologize.1.正确表达…toapologizetoyou.…tomakeanapologytoyou.2)IamsorrythatIcan’tpresentyourbirthday.bepresentat词汇使用3).Ihopewecanbookothertimetomeet.fix/setanothertime短语搭配4)IamsorryaboutthatIcan'ttakepartinyourbirthdayparty.5)I’mverydisappointedandunhappyforcannottojoinyourbirthdaypartyfornotbeingabletojoininasIcannotjoinin…句子结构2.优化表达Groupwork:improvethefollowingsentences.
①Lastweek,youaskedmetogotoyourbirthdayparty,andIsaidIwouldgo.②Wecanmeetnexttime.Pleasetellmeyourfreetime.③Shallwemeetnextweekend?Iwanttotellyoumanyinterestingthings.④Yesterday,myclassmatesaskedmetoplayfootballafterschoolandIagreed.Afterweplayedforsometime,Ibrokemylegseriously.2.优化表达Groupwork:improvethefollowingsentences.
①Lastweek,youaskedmetogotoyourbirthdayparty,andIsaidIwouldgo.Lastweek,Ipromisedyoutoattendyourbirthdayparty.②Wecanmeetnexttime.Pleasetellmeyourfreetime.Wecanmeetnexttimewhenitisconvenienttoyou.a.短语优先原则b.运用句型整合“零散”单句③Shallwemeetnextweekend?Iwanttotellyoumanyinterestingthings.Ican’twaittosharemyrecentexperiencesatschool/…withyou.④Yesterday,myclassmatesaskedmetoplayfootballafterschoolandIagreed.Afterweplayedforsometime,Ibrokemylegseriously.Yesterday,whileplayingfootballwithclassmates,Ihadmylegbroken/Iwasseriouslyinjuredinmyleg.c.用“具体词”代替“笼统词”/多“实”少“虚”d.弃“拖沓”,简练整合有用信息3.得体表达“另约时间见面”C:IwilltakethegifttomeetyouandsaysorrywhenIamfree.B:Ithinkwecanhaveapicnicnextweekendinthecentrepark.A:…soIdecidetohaveamealwithyounextweekend.Doyouagreewithmyidea?Ifyoucan,pleasereplytomequickly.Thanks.
Isitpossiblethat…?Ifso,pleaseletmeknowwhenitisconvenienttoyou/whenitisOKwithyou.
Shallwe…?
Howabout…?
Wouldyouliketo…?Ilookforwardtoyourreply.礼貌提议句型:应用商量口吻,礼貌表达道歉信中开头及结尾段常用句式和套话
Iamwritingtoexpressmyregretthat…
Iamwritingtoapologizefor…
Iamwritingtosaysorryfor…
Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor…
Iamverysorrytosaythat…
Iamterriblysorry,but…
Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.
Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.
Pleaseacceptmyapologiesformyoversight(疏忽).
Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituation/thinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.DearHelen,Iamwritingtotellyoumyapologize.
IamsorryaboutthatIcan’ttakepartinyourbirthdayparty.BecauseImustgotodealwithsomethingimportantathome.Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.I’mverydisappointedandunhappyforcannottojoinyourbirthdayparty,soIdecidetohaveamealwithyounextweekend.Doyouagreemyidea?Ifyoucan,pleasereplymequickly.Thanks.Finally,Iwanttosaysorryagainandtellyou“Happybirthday!”Yourstruly,Mary
正确表达优化表达得体表达★content★
structure★language三段恰当展开解释清楚Upgradeyourwriting:DearHelen,
Iamsorrythat
Ican’ttakepartinyourbirthdaypartyontheweekend.
Ihopeyoucanforgivemeif
youknowthereason.Thismorning,mygrandmasuddenlyfellillandnowsheisinhospital.Thedoctorsaidshehadtostayinhospitalforafewdays.AsmyfatherisawayonabusinesstripinShanghai,mymotherandIhavetotaketurnstolookafterher.Therefore,Icannotsparethetimetoattendyourbirthdayparty.
Isitpossiblethatwehaveamealtogetheronanotherday?Ifso,pleaseletmeknowyourdateofpreference.
Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagainandbestwishestoyou!
Yourstruly,
Mary
21-25分upgradeTipsinyourdailyEnglishlearning:1.Collectgoodwords/phrases/sentences;2.Readmore;3.Practicemakesperfect;4.Beconfidentanytime.Homework:
Recitethemodelessay;Rewriteyourwritinginyourcompositionbook.DearHelen,
I’mverysorrythatIcan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartythisweek
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