山东省德州市陵城区八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

20222023学年第二学期期中检测试题（八年级英语）（满分150分，时间120分钟）一、听力测试(共25小题;120小题，每小题1分；2125小题，每小题2分;总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisverytall. B.Heisfriendly. C.Helikesapplepie.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Seeyou. B.That’sallright. C.Shehasgotaheadache.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Ihave. B.No,Idon’t. C.No,Ican’t.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sorrytohearthat. B.AreyouOK? C.Thanks.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Youcan’tmissit. B.It’stoolong. C.Fiveminutes’walk.6.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABC1.________2.________3.________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)7.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthegirlfeellonely?A.Shedoesn’tpasstheexam. B.Shemissesherfriend. C.Shemissesherparents.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoldisthegirlnow?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Thirteen.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?AToplayputergames. B.Togooutforawalk. C.Toseethedoctor.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sJohninterestedin?A.Playing. B.Reading. C.Playingthepiano.11.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthepossiblerelationship(关系)betweenspeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Motherandson.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Mikelookssohappybecausehe________.A.gotthefirstprize B.methiscousin C.receivedagift13.WhenMikespoke,hefeltvery________atfirst.A.happy B.nervous C.sad14.Mikeisgoingto________next.A.tellhisparentsthegoodnews B.tellhiscousinthegoodnews C.goonajourney15.________willetoBeijing.A.Hispartner B.Hisfriend C.Hiscousin录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】___16___.Tom___17___Alice___18___.JohnA.haveachancetolearnhowtobuildhousesB.willworkforaprogrammecalledReadingForLifeC.spendthewholesummerlivinginatent(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Anamazingexperienceofmyoldgrandpa’sOnacoldmorningin____19____MygrandpawalkeddownthestreetasusualsawaUFOlandin____20____ofatallbuildingAnalien(外星人)cameoutoftheUFOtookaway____21____inthehallofthebuildingtooka____22____ofmygrandpaMygrandpawas____23____whenhesawtheUFOclosethedoorandflyaway.二．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATrashRunningEveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinShanghaigettogetherandhavetheir5to8kilometerruninthecity.Thisisnotanordinary(普通的)run.Therunnerstaketrash(垃圾)bagswiththemandpickuptrashwhentheyrun.“Makerunningmorethanjustrunning,’’Sogorsaid,wearingablueTshirtwith“WeRunForTrash”ontheback.Shesaidthatbesidesworkingoutinafunway,TrashRunningisalsoawaytomakenewfriendsanddiscoverhiddenplaces.Besidestheweeklyruns,thegroupalsohasfamilyrunsonceamonth.Childrenandevenpetscantakepartintheactivity.Sogorsaystherearemorethanmanytrashrunnersfromallwalksoflifeinthecity,suchasofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentofthegroupmembersareChinese.Theoldestareintheir40s,andtheyoungestisjust5.“IfeelgreattomaketheEarthcleaner,”saysan8yearoldboy.Hejoinedthegrouplastmonthwithhisparents.Theboybrokehisleftarmbuthekeepsrunningandpicksuptrashwithhisrighthand.TrashRunningcametoShanghaiin2018.Therearegroupsin16citieslikeShanghai,Beijing,Chongqing,ChangchunandWuhan.Morethan9,300runnersrunandabout4,000ofthemaretrashrunners.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingatruth. B.Byshowingreasons.C.Byansweringquestions. D.Bygivinganexample.25.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdotherunnersdowhentheyrun?A.Talkabouttrash. B.Touchtrashbags. C.Collecttrash. D.Pickupbags.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“allwalksoflife”meaninParagraph3?A.各行各业 B.多才多艺 C.多姿多彩 D.不同年龄段27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe8yearoldboy?A.Hefeelsbadafterrunning. B.HeenjoysmakingtheEarthclean.C.Heoftenrunswithhisgrandparents. D.Hebrokehisrightarmlastmonth.28.WhatdoesSogorwanttoshowthroughTrashRunning?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Wherethereislifethereisaway.BCartoonMuseumeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:FreeOpeningtime:Tuesday~Saturday:10:30am~5:30pmSunday:11:00am~6:00pmTel:65235873Joe’sHotelTel.:87058376Email:info@joeshotel.co.163Openingtime:Coffeeshop:9:00am~6:00pmeverydayTearoom:10:30am~5:30pmMonday~ThursdayPub(小酒吧):8:00pm~11:30pmFriday~SaturdayYouthClubForboysfrom11to18yearsold.Includegames,music,dancingandmore.EverySaturday:6:30am~9:30pm28OxfordStreet,LondonTel:76239652Price:Just£3atimeJinanZooOver600animals:tigers,pandas…Openinghours:9:00am~5:00pmMonday~SundayAnadult:£15Achild(under12yearsold):£10Tel:2365369229.WhatcanwedoatCartoonMuseum?A.Enjoysomecartoonbooks. B.Enjoycartooncards.C.Enjoysomecartooncharacters. D.Alloftheabove.30.WhichofthefollowingpeoplecanjointheYouthClub?A.A10yearoldkid. B.A14yearoldkid.C.A14yearoldboy. D.A19yearoldman.31.WhichistherighttimetogotothepubattheJoe’sHotel?A.9:00am~6:00pmonFriday. B.8:00pm~11:30pmonFriday.C.8:00am~11:30pmonSaturday. D.8:00pm~11:30pmonThursday.32.IfJimandhis5yearoldsonwanttogototheJinanZoo,theyshouldpay_______.A.$25 B.$15 C.£25 D.£1033.Wheremaybethepassagefrom?A.Acartoonposter. B.Afilmmagazine. C.Anad. D.Asciencemagazine.CAlmosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronautsdothere?AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity(微重力),astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部固定装置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalform,suchasfruit.Otherfoodsneedaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine(常规)andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines,updatingputerequipment(更新电脑设备),etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstohelpthemintheirdailyroutines.What’smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamilyduringtheirfreetime.34.Theunderlinedword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.医疗 B.饮食 C.心理 D.卫生35.Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarth.B.Fruitcanbeeateninthenaturalform.C.Foodcanbekeptfreshinfridges.D.Noodlescanbeeatenbyaddingwater.36.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Eatinginspace. B.Workinginspace.C.Relaxinginspace. D.Studyinginspace.37.Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingputerequipment,astronautsalsoneedto________intheirdailywork.A.municatewithfriendsonEarthB.controlthepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarthC.receivethemessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarthD.sendmessagestofriendsonEarth38.Fromthispassage,welearnthat________.A.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinterestingB.lifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarthC.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspaceD.astronautslivinginspaceeatonlytwomealsadayDTheAdventuresofPinocchio,alsoknownasPinocchio,isacartoonforchildrenbyCarloCollodi.Itisabouttheadventures(冒险)ofPinocchioPinocchioandhisfather,apoorwoodcarver(穷木匠)namedGeppetto.Inthestory,thepoormanGepettomakesapuppet(木偶)forabetterlife.HegivesthepuppetthenamePinocchio.Pinocchioisnotnicetothisoldmanatfirst.AfterGeppettomakesPinocchio’sfeet,Pinocchiogetsoutofthedoorandrunsawayintothetown.GeppettohastogotothepoliceofficewhenhefindsPinocchio.PinocchiogoesbacktoGeppetto’shomealone.Hehasnofoodtoeatandasksanoldmanintheneighborhood(附近)forfood.Buttheoldmanputssomewateronhim.Healmostgetshisfeetburnt(烧掉)whenhetriestodryhimself.Luckily,Pinocchio’sfathereshomeandmakeshimnewfeet.ThereareinterestingthingsaboutPinocchio.Everytimehetellsalie,hisnosegetslonger.Healwayswantstobearealboy,andhebeesarealboyintheend.Pinocchiohasimportantlessonsforchildren.Ifchildrendon’tlistentotheirparents,theymayfaceterriblethings.Ifchildrenloveandtakecareoftheirparents,theywillgetrewards(奖励).Andchildrenshouldnotlie.39.Pinocchioisastoryabout________.A.afatherandadaughter B.afatherandason C.alittleboy D.alittlegirl40.HowisGeppetto’slifebeforehemakesthepuppet?________A.Boring. B.Busy. C.Bad. D.Safe.41.WheredoesPinocchiogoafterhehasfeel?________A.Tothetown. B.Tothepoliceoffice. C.Totheneighborhood. D.Totheschool42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lie”meaninChinese?________.A.建议 B.谎言 C.事件 D.请求43.WhatdoesthecartoonPinocchiotrytotellchildren?________A.Childrenshouldloveadventures. B.Childrenshouldevertelllies.C.Childrenshouldlovepuppets. D.Childrenshouldbekindtotheirparents三．短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores(家务)?____44____.Theythinkthatchildrenaretooyoungtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.Butmanypeoplebelievethatchildrencanlearnalotfromdoingregularchores.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.____45____.Mostexperts(专家)doagree.____46____.Parentsshouldn’t,ofcourse,askaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool,thetimelefttodochoresmaybeshort.____47____.Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Chorescanbeuseful.Theyareateachingtool(工具).Parentsusethetooltoteachchildrensothattheycancareforthemselvessomeday.____48____.Ifparentsdon’tkeepacleanhouse,childrenwon’tfindanyreasontodochores.A.Anddoingchoresalsogiveschildrenasenseofresponsibility(责任感),importanceandconfidenceB.AndpleasemakesurethatparentsalsodochoresC.However,thetimeofdoingchoresshouldsuitchildrenD.SomebelievethatchildrenshouldnotdochoresE.It’simportantforchildrentodohomeworkF.Perhapsmorechoresonweekendscanbehelpful四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。one,lesson,child,busy,quick,if,success,as,other,kind,withDoyouthinkchildhoodisthemostbeautifultimeinyourlife?Maybenot.Nowadays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes____49____onweekendsthanweekdays.Somestudentsarelearningexamskills,____50____aretakinguphobbiestodevelopthemselves.TheLinsareatypical(典型的)Chinesefamily.Mrs.Lin’stwochildrenareverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Shesays,“Itakemysontobasketball

trainingandmydaughtertodancingandpiano____51____.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformy____52____future.Ireallywantthemtohavedinner____53____andthenit’stimefortheirhomework.”HanYue,amotherofthreeknowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,petitionstartsveryyounganditcontinues____54____thekidsgetolder,”shesays.Parentsworryiftheydon’tsendtheirsmallkidstoall____55____ofclasses,theirchildrenwillfailatthe____56____beginning.Andtheyarealwaysparingthem____57____

otherchildren.Doctorssaytoomuchstressisnotgoodforchildren’s

development.Dr.Luosaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Kidsshouldhavetime

torelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.It’snormaltowant____58____children,butit’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。change,take,cause,make,live,feel,drive,show,be,help,needWeallneedexercise.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肌肉)strong.Exercisealsomakesyou____59____relaxed.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.However,areport____60____thatmanypeopledon’tdoanyexercise.Somepeople____61____toofarfromtheiroffices.Theyhavetodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon’thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyhavetointheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,____62____isnoteasy,especiallyinrushhours,anditneedstoomuchattention.Itusually____63____peopletiredout.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon’twant____64____exercise.SomeWesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,sotheydon’thavetimetotakeexercise.That____65____manyhealthproblemsalready.Manypeoplearefat.Doctorssayexercise____66____peoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeopletrytogetmoreexercise.Butittakestime____67____,andwhenpeopledon’tseeadifferencerightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.Pleaseexercisethreetimesaweek,atleast30minutesatatime.Thenyou____68____happy.五．阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The“classroom”inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asaspecial“teacher”,WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,Wangwasapilot(飞行员)intheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候选人)tobeeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wangrealized(实现)herspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan’tstand(忍受，经得起)andkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman.”Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.Thatfinallymadeherdreametrue.“Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams,”WangYapingsaid.Shesetagoodexampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.69.Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth?__________________________________________________________________70.WhendidWangYapingflyintothespaceforthefirsttime?______________________________________________________