语言学导论智慧树知到答案2024年广东外语外贸大学_第1页
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语言学导论广东外语外贸大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Theachievementoffluencyinhumanlanguagerequiresextensivetrainingandinstructions.()

A:错B:对

答案:AThereisanaturallinkbetweenthesoundformofawordandthethingsignified.()

A:错B:对

答案:AIncontrastwithhumanlanguage,animalcommunicationcannoteffectivelybeusedtorelateeventsthatarefarremovedintimeandplace.()

A:错B:对

答案:ASignlanguagesofthedeafcommunitiesareequivalenttospokenlanguages,differingonlyintheirmodalityofexpression.()

A:对B:错

答案:BThewritingsystemofonelanguageismoreprimitivethanthespokenlanguage.()

A:对B:错

答案:B

第二章测试

Whichwordcontainsadiphthong?()

A:tourB:soup

答案:AWhichwordhasalongvowel?()

A:needB:pitC:batD:left

答案:AWhichwordhasabackvowel?()

A:bagB:odd

答案:BWhichwordendswitharoundvowel?()

A:flowB:lovely

答案:A[j]isthesoundin“judge”.()

A:对B:错

答案:B

第三章测试

WhentranscribingtheIPA,shouldyouusepunctuation(e.g.,.:;?!)?()

A:YesB:No

答案:BIntheword“bottle”,howmany[t]shouldyoutranscribe?()

A:OneB:Two

答案:AWhichtypeoftranscriptionusessquare(i.e.[])brackets?()

A:PhonemicB:Allophonic

答案:BWhenwetranscriberealspeech,wewritetheIPAforthetheoreticalcategoryofthesoundthatonlyexistsasaperfectforminourminds.()

A:对B:错

答案:BAllophonesareabstract,mentalcategoriesofsoundswhichcanchangeawordintoanotherword,whereasphonemesarespokenexamplesofallophones,whichdon’tchangeawordintoanotherword.()

A:错B:对

答案:A

第四章测试

Themorpheme“-er’intheword“passers-by”isa(n)________morpheme.()

A:affixationalB:freeC:rootD:inflectional

答案:AIntheword“nationalization”thereare_____morphemes.()

A:3B:5C:4D:2

答案:CTheword“unaffordable”isformedinthefollowingprocess:affordunaffordunaffordable.()

A:对B:错

答案:BTheword“impersonal”isformedbasedonthestem“personal”.()

A:错B:对

答案:BThewordsthatformthecompoundcanbe_______.()

A:alltheaboveB:compoundedwordsC:affixedwordsD:freemorphemes

答案:A

第五章测试

Whenparsingasentencethathastwopossiblestructures(liketwopaths),listenerstendtomakeastrongcommitmenttothecomplexstructurebutlateronhavetoreanalyzeitandchoosetheotherstructureduetosomeincongruities.()

A:对B:错

答案:BMentallexicondoesnotcontainphonologicalinformationofwords.()

A:对B:错

答案:BSpeechproductionreferstothecognitiveprocessesthatconvertnonverbalcommunicationintentionsintoverbalactions.()

A:错B:对

答案:BWhenprocessingasentence,weoftenbuildthesimpleststructureconsistentwiththegrammarofthelanguage.()

A:错B:对

答案:BSelf-pacedreadingisamethodthatisoftenusedforlanguageproduction.()

A:错B:对

答案:A

第六章测试

TwodifferencesbetweenOEgrammarandPDEgrammararethatOE’swordorderwasflexible,anditslibraryofinflectionswashuge.()

A:对B:错

答案:AJohnson’sdictionaryinfluencedspellingbecauseitkickstartedthegreatvowelshift.()

A:错B:对

答案:ADuringtheLMEperiod,newvocabularyonlycamefromonesource.()

A:错B:对

答案:AInitialismsarepronouncedasaword,whereasinacronyms,eachindividualletterispronounced.()

A:对B:错

答案:BThestandardisationofspellingbeganwithCaxton’sprintingpressin1476.()

A:对B:错

答案:A

第七章测试

Thestructuralviewoflanguageismainlyconcernedwithsentencestructures.()

A:错B:对

答案:ANegotiationofmeaningplaysacentralroleintheinteractionalviewoflanguage.()

A:错B:对

答案:BThegrammar-translationmethodhasnotheoreticalsupport.()

A:对B:错

答案:ATheaudioli

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