2024年高考阅读理解：细节理解题（4大陷阱）英语考试易错题（含答案）

高考材料

易错点14阅读理解细节理解题

目录

01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）

02举一反三

［易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点

【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点

【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点

【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点

03易错题通关

易错陷阱1：扩缩范围易混易错点。

【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小，与原文的内容极其相似，只是在程度上有些变动。

干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述，但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动，关

键地方换了单词，增加或删除了部分信息，从而改变了句意，而考生在答题时却没有注意到这

一变化。

易错陷阱2：张冠李戴易混易错点。

【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致，但变换了主体，把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。

这里的“张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起，比如题干问的是作者的

观点，选项陈述的是他人的观点，把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起，这样偷换概念的陈述

与文意相差甚远，考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。

易错陷阱3：无中生有易混易错点。

【分析】在意思上符合常识，但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。对于这样的选项，考试容易在

没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。

易错陷阱4：原词再现易混易错点。

【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词，实则部分正确或部分错误，考生对具体信息的

内容记忆不全，对这样的试题缺少足够的判断，错选选项。

【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点

【例1】（2023•江苏泰州•高三姜堰中学校考期中）WehavehouserulestomakeLeamEnglishafun

高考材料

andsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.

Theagerequirement

Wewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyouare12or

younger,pleaseuseLeamEnglishKids;ifyouare13-17,pleaseuseLeamEnglishteens.

WhoistheLearnEnglishwebsitemainlyintendedfor?

A.Englishteachers.B.Adultlearners.

C.Childrenunder12.D.Studentsagedbetween13and17.

易错分析：选项不对应题意。原文多次出现选项原词，但题干中1细节均对应不同网站，如12

oryounger,...LeamEnglishKids;13-17,...useLeamEnglishteenso

【答案】B

［解析】细节理解题o根据文章Theagerequirement部分内容“Wewelcomelearnersfromaroundthe

worldwhoareatleast18yearsold.（我们欢迎来自世界各地的至少18岁的学习者。）“可知，该网

站是针对成年人学习英语的。故选B项。

【变式1］（2023・2024年新未来联考模拟试题）InSaskatchewan,Canada,vegetableshaveashort

growingseason.SoaveryuniquefarminHudsonBayisgrowingfresh,pesticide-freevegetablesina

hydroponic（水培的）farmallyearlong.Theretheplantsaregrowninwaterinsteadofsoil.

Growingvegetablesinthemiddleofnowhere,about300kilometresnortheastofSaskatoon,may

seemlikeabigrisk,butthereisnootherplaceforpeopletogetlocallygrownfood.Produceis

availableinlocalsupermarketsbutitistruckedinfromfaraway.

TheideatoturnthenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametothe

NelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbids（投标）forthebuildingin2018.Itwasemptyandifan

alternativeusewasn'tfound,itwouldbepulleddown.k.^^

Whatdidthefarmusetobe?

A.AsupermarketB.AschoolC.AgardenD.Afactory

易错分析：干扰项supermarket在原文出现，但与题干farmusedtobe并不相符，属于文不对题,

需名田读关键句turnthenolongerusedStewareHawkeschoolintoafarm0

【答案】B

高考材料

【解析】细节理解题。根据关键词farm定位为第三段第一句。Theideatoturnthenolongerused

StewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbidsforthebuilding

in2018.可知以前是“一个不用的学校”，故选B。

【变式2］（2023•湖北•华中师大一附中校考）Inrecentyears,thepsychologicallyrichlifehasbeen

receivinggreaterresearchattention.Itisfullofstrongemotions,bothpositiveandnegative,andnew

andinterestingexperiences.Theyare,however,seldomboringordull.

Thesefindingssuggestthatwhilemostpeopledostruggletobehappyandhavemeaningand

purposeintheirlives,asizablenumberofpeoplearecontentonlylivingapsychologicallyrichlife.

Indeed,othernewresearchsuggeststhatforalotofpeople,theintensity（强度）oftheexperience

mattersmorethanonlyhow“positive"or"negative“itwas.AsOishiandhiscolleaguesconclude,4<we

believethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepen,broadenandenrichour

understandingofwell-being.^^

Attheendoftheday,thereisnooneacceptablepathtothegoodlife.Youhavetofindapaththat

worksbestforyou.AsNietzscheputit:"Noonecanbuildyouthebridgeonwhichyou,andonlyyou,

mustcrosstheriveroflife.Theremaybecountlessbridgesbutthereisonepathintheworldthatnone

canwalkbutyou.Wheredoesitlead?Don'task,walk!”

1.Accordingtothepassage,thepsychologicallyrichlifeis.

A.fullofmeaningandpurpose

B.nothingbutdifferentemotions

C.strongemotionsandinterestingexperiences

D.allaboutbeingcontentwithwhatyouhave

2.ShigehiroOishiandhiscolleaguesholdtheviewthat.

A.thepsychologicallyrichlifeisthebestone

B.morepeopleprefertoliveapsychologicallyrichlife

C.thereisnodifferencebetween/positive5andcnegative5experience

D.studyingpsychologicalrichnesshelpstounderstandwell-beingbetter

【答案】1.C1.D

高考材料

【解析】

1.细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Itisfullofstrongemotions,bothpositiveandnegative,andnew

andinterestingexperiences.（它充满了强烈的积极和消极情绪，以及新鲜有趣的经历）''可知，心理

上富有的生活意味着拥有强烈的情绪和有趣的经历。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlifeseriously

willdeepen,broadenandenrichourunderstandingofwell-being（我们相信，认真看待心理生活的丰

富性将加深、拓宽和丰富我们对幸福的理解）“可知，研究心理生活的丰富性有助于更好地理解

幸福感。故选D项。

【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点

[例2]（2023•江苏苏州•高三苏州中学校考期中）Animalstudieshavedemonstratedthestrong

impactofamalemammaFsnutritionalhistoryonitsoffspring（后代）.Forinstance,maleratsthat

experiencestarvationbeforematingproduceoffspringwithalteredbloodsugarlevelsandchangesin

hormoneslikecorticosterone（whichhelpsfightstress）andinsulin-likegrowthfactor（whichaidsin

babydevelopment）.

Increasingly,biologyrevealsthataperson'shealthandwell-beingsignificantlyimpactthehealth

andhappinessoftheirfuturechildren.Itisnotsolelybecauseatoughmanismorelikelytobeagreat

fatherorduetohisgeneticmakeup.Regardlessofaperson'sinheritedcharacteristics,thelifestyle

choicestheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood,willhavealasting

impactontheirchildren'sphysicalandmentalwell-being.

Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Astrongmaleislikelytoleavemoreoffspringbehind.

B.Thelifestyleamalehaschosenaffectsnotonlyhimselfbutalsohischildren.

C.Ahealthymaleusuallygetsthebestgenestopassalongtohisfuturegenerations.

D.Itisunlikelythatahappymalewilldevelopanxietyanddepression.

易错分析：干扰项A中主语Astrongmale与文中第一句的主语进行混淆，属于“张冠李戴”,C、

D项均属张冠李戴，曲解文意。

【答案】B

高考材料

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Regardlessofaperson'sinheritedcharacteristics,the

lifestylechoicestheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood,willhavea

lastingimpactontheirchildren'sphysicalandmentalwell-being.（不管一个人的遗传特征如何，他们

一生中所做的生活方式选择，甚至在考虑成为父母之前，都会对他们孩子的身心健康产生持久

的影响。）”可知，一个男人选择的生活方式不仅影响他自己，也影响他的孩子。故选B。

【变式11（2023•湖北•高一华中师大一附中校考）Ifyou'replanningtovisitJapan,itisagoodidea

tounderstandsomebasiccustoms.

SURGICALMASKS

SeeingphotosofpeopleinJapanwearingsurgicalmasks,youmightwonderifsurgicalmasksare

justafashion.Meanwhile,inAmerica,wecoughintotheopenair,andsneakoutofrestroomswithout

washingup.

InJapan,ifsnotnicetosharegerms侈田菌）.Ifyou'resickandyoumustleaveyourhome,you

putasurgicalmaskbecausethafspolite.Surgicalmasksarealsowornoutofcaution-ifyoutravel

inapackedtrainduringfluseason,it'sagoodideatodoso.

AboutYOURSHOES

WearingshoeinthehouseisjustnotsomethingpeopledoinJapan.Youshouldremoveyour

shoesimmediatelyafterenteringaJapanesehomeandalsowhenenteringmosthistoricbuildings.

1.TheJapaneseconsiderwearingasurgicalmaskas.

A.afashionB.adanger

C.goodmannersD.agoodidea

2.WhenyouarevisitingaJapanesehome,youareadvisedto.

A.getasnackB.removeyourshoes

C.putsoysauceoverthericeD.wearamask

【答案】Lc12.B

【分析】

1.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“putasurgicalmaskbecausethafspolite（戴上口罩，因为这是礼

貌的）“可知，日本人认为佩戴口罩是很有礼貌的。故选C项。

高考材料

2.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Youshouldremoveyourshoesimmediatelyafterenteringa

Japanesehomeandalsowhenenteringmosthistoricbuildings.（进入日本家庭后，以及进入大多数

历史建筑时，你应该立即脱鞋）”可知，拜访日本家庭时，作者建议游客脱下鞋子。故选B项。

【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点

【例3】（2023•江苏泰州•高三姜堰中学校考期中）WehavehouserulestomakeLeamEnglishafun

andsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.

Theagerequirement

Wewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyouare12or

younger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13-17,pleaseuseLeamEnglishteens.

Whatisthepurposeoftheserules?

A.TocreateagoodEnglish-leamingenvironment.

B.ToencourageeveryonetolearnEnglish.

C.KeepinlinewithInternetlaws.

D.Torespectusersofthewebsite.

易错分析：本题易根据常识主观臆断，无中生有误选B。应当依附原文，仔细审题，故选A。

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“WehavehouserulestomakeLeamEnglishafunand

safeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.（我们有一些规则,让

学习英语成为一个有趣又安全的地方来提高你的英语，所以请确保你遵守这些规则。广可知，

是为了给人们创造一个提高英语水平的良好环境，所以制定了这些规则。故选A项。

【变式1］（2023•江苏苏州•高三苏州中学校考期中）Inrecentyears,thestudyofepigeneticshas

gainedsignificantpopularity,especiallyamongpsychologistsandsociologists.Itemphasizesthatgene

expressionorsuppressionisinfluencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.

Factorssuchaswhatweconsume,whatweexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenesonor

off,impactingourpersonality,bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontractingdiseases.

Whatdoesthestudyofepigeneticsshow?

A.Genescanbeeasilyexpressedorsuppressedafterbirth.

高考材料

B.Genescancontrolbodyshapeandthepossibilityofdiseases.

C.Genesarenottheonlydecisivefactorbehindourcharacteristics.

D.Genescontributetocertaintendenciesandcharacteristicswithinus.

易错分析：干扰项A、B在现实生活中是常见事实，但对于本题则是主观臆断，无中生有。

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"Itemphasizesthatgeneexpressionorsuppressionis

influencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.Factorssuchaswhatweconsume,

whatweexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenesonoroff,impactingourpersonality,body

shape,andlikelihoodofcontractingdiseases.（它强调基因的表达或抑制不仅受到基因本身的影响，

也受到环境的影响。我们吃什么、经历什么、活多久等因素都可以改变基因的开启或关闭，影

响我们的个性、体型和感染疾病的可能性。）”可知，表观遗传学的研究表明了基因并不是决定

我们性格的唯一因素。故选C。

【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点

【例4】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）

ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamous

symbolsofNewYork.Lefshavealookatitsmainsights.

CentralParkisNewYork'slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof

843acres（about3.4km2）.Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.

YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.

WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?

A.Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.

B.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.

C.Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.

D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.

易错分析：选项C中D中均出现文中的原词如mostfamous,largest等进行干扰，需仔细辨析。

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话"Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoing

anyoutdoorsports.（它非常适合日光浴、散步或进行任何户外运动）“可知，中央公园最适合户外

高考材料

运动。故选B。

【变式1]（2023•湖北•高一华中师大一附中校考阶段）Itisn'teasytoclimbtheOldManofHoy,

oneofthetallestintheUnitedKingdom.Itisevenmoredangerousifyouhappentobeablindclimber,

asJesseDuftonis.The34-year-oldwasbornwithararegeneticdisease（遗传病）thatlefthimwith

lessthan20percentofhisvision（视觉），whichthenkeptdroppingovertheyears.Hechoosesto

climb,becauseifsbetterthansittingathomefeelingsorryforyourself,right?Climbingisnotthe

mostdangerousthingIdoonanaverageday;crossingtheroadonthewaytoworkisfarmorerisky

thanHoy.”

Duftonhasbeenclimbingmountainssincechildhood.Asaskilledclimber,hisfatherwouldtake

himoutatweekends.Hewasalwaysphysicalthen,alwaysupforadventure.Heplayedsportsat

school,thoughquicklygrewfrustrated（沮丧）withmanyofthem.Badmintonwasajokeforsomeone

likeme,andevenblindcricket——withaballwithabellinit——annoyedme."Insteadhewasattracted

toclimbingandskiing,andinsiststhatclimbingisoneofthesaferactivitiesforablindpersonto

undertake.t6True,youcan'tseethehandholds,orthefootholds.Youcan'tseewheretheopportunities

are,orwheretoplaceyourhandsandyourgear（齿轮），soyoujusthavetotakeitslowly.Yousearch

arounduntilyoucanfeelforsomethingtoholdonto,andthenbasicallyrepeattheprocessoverand

overagain.Tokeepcalminthesesituationshelps.^^

ItwasJessehimselfwhomadeadocumentaryhappen.HetoldthefilmmakerAlistairLeeabout

hispastime,believingitmightbeworthcapturingonfilm.Irealizedmystorywasquiteunusual,he

says,addingthathefeltalmostduty-boundtoshareit.Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit,andtheyfindit

inspirational,thenitwouldn'tberightformetokeepthatfromthem,wouldn,tit?”

1.WhatismoredangerousinJesseDufton^eyes?

A.Losingeyesightgradually.B.Dailyroutinesinhislife.

C.ClimbingtheOldManofHoy.D.Stayingathomeallday.

2.JessepersuadedAlistairLeetomakeadocumentaryto.

A.showhisuniquetalentforclimbing

B.inspiremorepeoplewithdisability

C.givecredittothebraveclimbers

高考材料

D.educatepeopleaboutriskysports

【答案】1.B2.B

【解析】

1.细节理解题。通过文章第一段"crossingtheroadonthewaytoworkisfarmoreriskythanHoy（在

上班的路上过马路比攀登Hoy危险得多户可知，在JesseDufton眼中，他的日常活动更危险。故

选B项。

2.细节理解题。通过文章最后一段"Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit,andtheyfinditinspirational,

thenitwouldn'tberightformetoke印thatfromthem（如果像我这样的人看了这部记录片，觉得很

鼓舞人心，那我就不应该对他们隐瞒户可知，Jesse说服AlistairLee拍摄一部纪录片是为了激励

更多残疾人。故选B项。

L（2023年新高考I卷A篇）

BikeRental&GuidedTours

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day(24hours)€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

GuidedCityTours

The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,Heineken

Breweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00

pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.

1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?

A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

高考材料

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.

【答案】2.C3.D

【解析】

2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加

天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,

startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)''可知，导游城

市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。

2.(2023年新高考II卷A篇)

YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,and

throughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.

ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)

Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径)，camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazing

wildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookfor

animalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.

JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)

KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforas

littleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.

CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)

Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolors

ofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartists

andphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtist

PointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.

PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills-joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-on

高考材料

programtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19一Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.

7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashbumTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.

1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?

A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.

C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.

2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?

A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.

C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.

3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?

A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.

C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.

【答案】l.D2.D3.B

【解析】

1.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone（May26to

September2）（在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日））''和"JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics

（June5toAugust21）（少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日））”与“Canyon

TalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）（在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日））”

以及“PhotographyWorkshops（June19&July10）（摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日））”可知，

四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）（在ArtistPoint的

峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日））部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,the

YellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon（峡谷）whilelearningaboutthearea's

naturalandhumanhistory.（从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了

解该地区的自然和人类历史）''可知，在ArtistPoint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。

故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据文章“PhotographyWorkshops（June19&July10）（摄影研讨会（6月19日

和7月10日））''部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadin

高考材料

Chittendenparkingarea.（7/10Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停车场的Washbum

Trailhead举行）”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在WashburnTrailhead举行。故选B。

3.（2022年新高考II卷）

Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoung

peopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,ifsjustnormal.

Thishithomeform。asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpring

Festivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures一a

perfectmatchforhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.

AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.

Whafsupwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.

Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrong

withthiskid?

ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequently

amusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhen

youpokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.

Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It'sanoutdated,lifelessthing.An

antique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitally

speaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I'veevenbuiltwebsites.

There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:Fvespentlittletimeinfrontofa

camera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweek

toshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebei

province.

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar——twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomy

head.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

5.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?

A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.

C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.

高考材料

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.

C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?

A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.

C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.

【答案】5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

5.细节理解题。根据第五段中"Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedthe

boywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupoke

them.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.（事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装

有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我

的故事书就是那样的）”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitally

speaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.（我可能老了,

但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚

至建立了网站）”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:

Fvespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.（然而，在我的新媒体体

验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的）”可知，作者作为

记者他很少上电视。故选B。

4.（广东省七校联合体2023・2024学年高三联考试题）

Duringtheworld'sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu?savatarappearedtofeedballstothe

playersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like“thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”.

EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.

Theirholographictrainingsessionoffersaglimpseintohowadvancingtechnologycould

revolutionizetenniscoaching,accordingtoDrIanPearson.

高考材料

DrPearsonthinksthatmixedrealityheadsetswillsoonallowtennisplayerstofeeltheyare

playinginunusualvirtualenvironments,likeonaspacestationorthemiddleofalakeThrough5G,

thefutureoftenniswillseeincreasedinteractionbetweenreallifetenniscourtsandtherich

imaginationweseeincomputergames-playingwhenever,whereverandwhoeveryouwant.

Fullsensoryvirtualrealitycouldevenplacetheviewerinsidethetennisplayer?sshoesinreal

time.DrPearsonsaid:"By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeventhe

sensationsoftop-levelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelt

toplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtualreality.

4.WhatdidMsRaducanudointhefirstholographiclesson?

A.Giveplayersarealtimeguidance.B.Requireplayerstofollowhershots.

C.Recordcoachingcontentsinadvance.D.Shareherexperiencesthroughthehologram.

5.Whatcanfullsensoryvirtualrealitymakeviewersdo?

A.Increasetheirimaginationofsports.B.Taketheplaceoftoplevelplayers.

C.Experiencethefeelingofplayersonthespot.D.Haveasenseofplayinginanunusualplace.

【答案】4.A5.C

【解析】

4.细节理解题。根据第一段"Duringtheworld'sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu^avatar

appearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like"thatwasfastandthere

waslotsoftopspinonthat”.EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshe

spokewithhimdirectly.（在世界上第一堂全息课程中，拉杜卡努女士的化身出现在球员面前，给

他们运球，并对他们的击球给出实时反馈，比如“这个球很快，有很多上旋球二连山姆都说，

一开始他以为她是被预先录好的，直到她直接和他说话）”可知，Raducanu女士在第一节全息课

上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeven

thesensationsoftop-levelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactually

felttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtualreality.（到2030年，有了主动皮肤技术，顶级球员

的游戏风格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都可以通过全感官虚拟现实体验到打球的真

实感受）”可知，全感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C。

高考材料

5.（广东省七校联合体2023.2024学年高三联考试题）

Peopletrainedtodetectliesoftenrelyonmultiplesigns,suchaseyecontact,lengthofresponses

andthedetailsinwhatpeoplesay,butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehavioural

informationcanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.BrunoVerschuereattheUniversityof

Amsterdamandhiscolleagueswonderedwhethersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatements