![宁夏回族自治区2023年中考英语真题(含答案)_第1页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M05/02/35/wKhkGWbRp9CAcpbqAAHqpdQ9zhA486.jpg)
![宁夏回族自治区2023年中考英语真题(含答案)_第2页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M05/02/35/wKhkGWbRp9CAcpbqAAHqpdQ9zhA4862.jpg)
![宁夏回族自治区2023年中考英语真题(含答案)_第3页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M05/02/35/wKhkGWbRp9CAcpbqAAHqpdQ9zhA4863.jpg)
![宁夏回族自治区2023年中考英语真题(含答案)_第4页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M05/02/35/wKhkGWbRp9CAcpbqAAHqpdQ9zhA4864.jpg)
![宁夏回族自治区2023年中考英语真题(含答案)_第5页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M05/02/35/wKhkGWbRp9CAcpbqAAHqpdQ9zhA4865.jpg)
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
宁夏回族自治区2023年中考英语真题姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.But1.wouldayearbenamedafterarabbit?Rabbitsaren'tverystrong2.,buttheyaresymbolsofbeautyandclevernessinChineseculture.Theyarealso3.astheluckiestofalltheChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.IfyouwerebornintheYearoftheRabbit,youarethoughttobebeautiful,cleverandlucky.TheChinesezodiacanimals4.morethanjustwhatkindofpersonyouare.TheyalsohaveadeepconnectionwithancientChineseculture.Otherculturesaroundtheworldhavetheirown5.aboutrabbits.Mostofthemthinkofrabbitsassymbolsofspringtimeandcleverness.Peopledomanythingsthatrelateto(与……相关)rabbits.Forexample,6.thefirstdayofanewmonth,peopleinwesterncountrieswillsay,"rabbit,rabbit".Theybelievesayingitwillbring7.goodluck.8.,noteverycultureseesrabbitsassymbolsofgoodluck.AmericanIndians9.rabbitstobecheats(骗子).Forthemostpart,rabbitsmeangoodluck,sodon'tforgettosay,"rabbit,rabbit"atthebeginningofthenext10.month.Itcouldmean30daysofgoodluck!1.A.when B.why C.where D.what2.A.players B.actors C.guides D.animals3.A.trained B.saved C.known D.printed4.A.use B.welcome C.stop D.tell5.A.ideas B.orders C.exams D.chances6.A.with B.of C.to D.on7.A.them B.her C.him D.me8.A.Suddenly B.However C.Politely D.Luckily9.A.consider B.help C.wish D.teach10.A.famous B.strange C.new D.safe二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStarWoman-WangZhenyiWangZhenyi,bornin1768,wasagreatwomanscientistinQingDynasty(朝代).Atthattime,girlscouldn'tgetgoodeducation,butherfatherencouragedhertoreadbooksandeducateherself.Shebecameinterestedinastronomy(天文学),math,geography,medicineandpoems.In1786,shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy,mathandpoems.Afteryearsofhardwork,sheachievedalot.WangZhenyi(1768-1797)Herachievements·Foundoutwhentheeclipses(日蚀;月蚀)ofthesunandthemoonwouldhappen·Learnedalotabouthowthesun,themoonandtheearthmoveinspace·Madesomenewrulesinmath·WrotemanybooksandpoemsSadly,WangZhenyidiedwhenshewasonly29yearsold.Eventhoughherlifewasshort,herthoughtsanddiscoveriesliveon.In2000,aplanetwasnamedafterher.Herspiritandhardworkcontinuetoinspire(激励)peopletoday.11.WhenwasWangZhenyiborn?A.In1768. B.In1786. C.In1797. D.In2000.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidWangZhenyidecidetogivemuchattentionto?A.Math,geographyandmedicine.B.Astronomy,mathandpoems.C.Astronomy,medicineandpoems.D.Astronomy,medicineandgeography.13.WhatcanwelearnfromWangZhenyi?A.Itiseasytobecomesuccessful.B.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C.Womenarealwayswiserthanmen.D.It'simpossibleforawomantobeascientistinancienttimes.14.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Health. B.Business. C.Sports. D.People.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。InaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameasbefore.Here,studentsdotheteaching."Thisisourvegetablearea,"astudentfromGrade8tellsavisitor,"wehavegrownmanykindsofvegetables.""Look!Thesearetomatoes"anotherstudentadds,"andthosearecarrots..."Thetwostudentshavebeenworkinginthegardensince2021.Theyarepartoftheirschool'sgardeningprogram.Actually(事实上),mostschoolsinNingxiahavetheirowngardens,wherestudentsharvest(收获)theirspecial"schoolwork".Inthegardens,studentsworkinteamswiththehelpoftheirteachers.Theyfinishalltheimportantstepsbythemselves.Forexample,teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds(种子),pullgrassandwatertheirplants.Somestudentsalsogroworangesandapplesbythemselves.Inautumn,theyharvesttheir"schoolwork"—allkindsoffruitsandvegetables!Schoolgardensprovideideasforclasses,too.Forexample,studentsstudytheplantstheygrowinscienceclasses.Mathbecomesatoolforplanningthegarden.Studieshaveshownthatschoolsgardeningprogramshelpstudentsdobetterinschool.Schools'gardeningprogramsofferlearningexperiencesaswellasfun.Younggardenerscanpracticeskillsthatareusefulforalltheirlives.They'vehadfunworkingtogetherasateamandlearnedhowtoworktogether.15.Whodotheteachingintheschoolgarden?A.Visitors. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Farmers.16.StudentsdothefollowingworkintheschoolgardensEXCEPT____.A.studyingwhattogrowB.discussingandplanningthegardensC.pullinggrassandwateringplantsD.askingtheirparentstogroworangesandapples17.Whichofthefollowingsubjectscanhelpstudentsplanthegarden?A. B.C. D.18.Fromschools'gardeningprograms,studentscan____.①learnhowtoworktogether②practiceskillsthatareuseful③workalonewithoutanyhelp④getlearningexperiencesandfunA.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。①Whetheryou'returningonlights,watching'TVorcookingdinner,yourhomeneedsalotofenergy.Therearelotsofgoodreasonstosaveenergy.First,youwillbehelpingtosavemoneyforyourfamily.Second,itcanhelptoprotecttheenvironmentbyusinglesselectricity.Findingwaystosaveenergycanbefun.Whynottrythefollowingwaysandbecomeyourfamily'senergysuperhero?Energy②TurnitoffIfalightstaysoninyourhouseeverynight,itcancostaround¥44ayearwithamodernLEDbulb(灯泡).Ifyourhomehasolderkindsofbulbs,itcancostasmuchasV220.Trytocheckyourhomeforlightsthatareonbutnotneeded.③Huntfor"energyeaters"Somedevices(设备),suchasthefridge,needtoremainon.However,computers,washingmachinesandtheTVstilleatenergyeveniftheyareonstandby(待机).Howmanyelectronicdeviceslikethiscanyoufindinyourhome?④JumparoundIfyousitstillforawhile,youmaystarttofeelcool.Towarmup,insteadofturningontheheating(暖气),trydoingsomejumps.Yourbodywillquicklygetwarm.Howmanyjumpsdoesittakeforyoutogetwarm?19.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetosaveenergyathome?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Huntfor"meaninChineseinParagraph3?A.购买 B.捐赠 C.寻找 D.安装21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Findingwaystosaveenergycanbefun.B.You'dbetteruseolderkindsofbulbsathome.C.Computersdon'teatanyenergyiftheyareonstandby.D.Youmustturnontheheatingwhenyoustarttofeelcool.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B.C. D.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Deareditor(编辑)Yourmagazinesarewonderful!Ilovethemsomuch!Ihavealotoffunreadingthem.Ithinkagoodbookcanchangealife!Thanksforintroducingsomanyinterestingreadingprograms.Afterreadingthem,Ican'twaittotellyouagoodoneinmytownBookHide-and-Seek(捉迷藏)."Howdoesitwork?"youmightask.Well,it'squitesimple.Weputourbooksinclearplasticbagsandhidethemaroundthetown-inthestorewindows,onthestreetsorintheparks.Eachbookcomeswithinstructionslikethis:"Youaretheluckyfinderofthisbook.Readit,enjoyit,andthenhideitagainforsomeoneelsetoenjoy.Pleasereusethisbag.Addyournameinsidethecover(封面)andlet'sseehowmanycanfindit!"Isn'titawonderfulidea?Imusttellyouthewomanbehindit-Carla.Sheisamotheroffivechildren.Withsomanyyoungreadersathome,shehasabookcase(书柜)fullofalready-readbooks.Oneday,shedecidedtorecycletheminafunway-hidingthemaroundthetown.Soon,otherpeopleinthetownstartedjoiningit,andhidingtheirownbooks.WithBookHide-and-Seek,ourtownhasturnedintoanopen-airlibrary!BookHide-and-Seekissointeresting.Ihopetherewillbemoreprogramslikethisforpeopletojoin.That'sallfornow!Sophia23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Plasticbags. B.Magazines.C.Streets. D.Bookcases.24.WhatshouldyoudoifyoufindabookwithinstructionsinSophia'stown?A.Read,enjoyandhideitagain.B.Sendittotheeditor.C.Returnittothelibrary.D.GiveittoCarla.25.WhydoesSophiawritetotheeditor?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Todescribehowluckysheis.C.Tolearnmoreaboutthemagazines.D.Tointroduceaninterestingreadingprogram.26.Whatisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Anovel. C.Aletter. D.Adiary.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Imagineatinyrobotcrawling(爬)throughyourbody,helpingdoctorswiththeirwork.It'snotfromasciencenovel.Doctorsarenowusingrobotstodooperations(手术).Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan'ttherobotscarrysmallcameras,whichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients'bodies.Therobotsalsohavetinyscissorsandothertools."It'slikehavinglittlehandsinsidethepatients,"saidDr.WangfromahospitalinBeijing.Here'showtheywork:Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient'sbodyandbeginstowork.Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.Theyhelpcutmedicalcostsandmakedifficultoperationsquickerandeasier.Theyallowdoctorstooperatewithlessdamage(伤害)topatients"bodies,too.Thishelpsthemtoheal(治愈)faster.However,therobotsaren'tperfect.Theycanbeexpensive.What'smore,theyarejusttoolstohelphumans,andtheymustbeusedbyskilleddoctors.Eventhebestrobotscan'tdoeverythingthathumanscando.Scientistsareworkingtomakerobots,smarter.Someday,robotsmaydoevenmorethanexpectedforhumans.27.Therobotscarry____tohelpdoctorslookinsidepatients'bodies.A.smallcameras B.littlehands C.commontools D.tinyscissors28.Inwhatorderdoesthedoctordooperationswiththehelpoftherobot?a.Lookinsidethepatient'sbodyandbegintowork.b.Controltherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.e.Puttherobotintothepatient'sbodythroughthecut.d.Makeasmallcut.A.d→b→c→a B.d→c→a→b C.d→a→c→b D.d→c→b→a29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesizeoftherobots. B.Thefutureoftherobots.C.Thecostsoftherobots. D.Theadvantagesoftherobots.30.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoctorsCutMedicalCostsB.ScientistsMakeRobotsSmarterC.RobotsHelpDoctorswithOperationsD.PatientsDoMorethanExpected三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Gotpets?Ifso,luckyyou!Ifnot,maybeyou'dliketo.Accordingtomany31.(doctor),spendingtimewithanimalfriendshasalotofadvantages.Petsmakepeoplehappier.Feelingsofhappinessoftenrisewhenpeoplearewithpets.32.fact,studiesshowthatbeingaroundanimalshelpspeoplefeellessalone.Petsmakepeoplehealthier.Stayingwithapetcanbegoodfor33.(you)health,too.Justwatchingfishswimcanmakepeople34.(feel)morepeaceful.Somepetsneedtospendtimeoutdoorswalkingor35.(run).Whotakethem?Theirhumanfriends!Gettingexerciseishealthyforbothpets36.people.Petsteachimportantlifelessons.Havingabirdaround—oranyotheranimal—canteachyoualot.Pets37.(usual)dependontheirhumanfriendstotakecareofthem.Lookingafteranimalsteachesresponsibility(责任).Italso38.(help)peopletodeveloplifeskillsandgivesthemasenseofachievement.Petshelpyou.Havingapetcanbehelpful.Onestudyfoundthathavingpetsintheclassroomhelpedstudentsgetalongwellwitheachother.Ithelpedthembuildupmuch39.(good)relationshipswiththeirteachersandotherstudents.40.asmartchoiceitistokeeppets!四、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的首字母已给出(每空一词)。MynameisMason.Iwasbornintoamusicalfamily.Ihavethreesistersandthreebrothers.Weallliketo141.tomusic.Andallofu42.playmusicalinstruments.IbecameinterestedinplayingtheviolinandstartedtoplayitwhenIwassixyearsold.Myteachersalsoencouragedmyloveformusic.In2016,IwontheYoungMusicianCompetition.Afterthat,Iplayedatbiggerevents(公开活动)andevenreleased(发行)music.I'mr43.excitedtotellyouaboutmynewalbum(专辑)calledSong.InameditthatbecauseIthinktheviolinsoundslikeabeautifulsingingvoice.Thealbumhasd44.kindsofmusic,likeclassicalmusic,countrymusicandevenapopsong.Inmyo45.,weshouldbegiventhechancetostudymusic,becauseitisawonderfulwaytoexpressourselvesandmakeourlivesmorecolorful!五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。movie,or,answer,worryabout,they,how,forexample,careful,many,changeAbout30yearsago,parentsstartedto46.theirkids.Thiswasbecausetheirkidswereaskingformorethings-toys,47.andotherthingstheyloved.Buthowcouldparentssatisfytheirkidswithoutspoiling(溺爱)them?The48.tothequestionwassimple—theallowance(零用钱).Today,thingshaven't49.toomuch.Someyoungerkidscangetweeklyallowancesbydoingchores(杂务)aroundthehouse.Therearealsosomejobchancesforolderkids.Theycandochoresfor50.neighbors.Theymightcleanhouses51.walkthedogforthem.Weeklyallowanceshelpkidslearnthatmoneyismadethroughwork.It'ssomethingtheyshouldthinkabout52..Ofcourse,asachild,youcanmakemoneyin53.ways,buthowdoyoumanageit?Oneideaistosavemostofitandspendalittle.54.,ifyouget$5aeek,youcouldspend$2andsave$3.Thenyoucandecide55.tospendthe$2.Youcouldspenditonthepizzayouwant.Youcouldalsosaveituntilyouhaveenoughtobuysomethingthatcostsmore.六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Longago,therewasamancalledSessa.Heinventedanewgametomakehisfriend,theking,happy.Hecalledit"chess".Thekingloveditanddecidedtogivehimanythingheliked.However,Sessatoldthekingheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat(小麦粒)."What?!"saidtheking,greatlysurprised."Sinceyouenjoymychessboardsomuch,justgivemeagrainofwheatonthefirstsquare(方格)ofthechessboard,twograinsonthesecondsquare,fourforthethird,andsoon.Eachsquaredoublesthelast,"repliedSessa."Verywell!"thekingtoldhisprimeminister(大臣),"giveittohim!"Thefirstday,whentheprimeministergaveSessaagrainofwheat,everyonelaughedloudly.Thesecondday,hegottwo.Theninthday,Sessareceived256grains.IttookSessa16daystogetenoughwheattofillalargebag,butonlyonemoredaytogettwobags.Bytheendofthemonth,wagons(马车)filledwithgrainsweremovingintoSessa'shouse.Theprimeministerwasveryworriedandwenttoseetheking."Dearking!Sessahasnowcollectednearlyallourwheat!Ifwecontinue,ourwheatwillsoonbeempty!"hesaid."Impossible!"saidtheking.Butafterhecheckedanddouble-checked,hefoundthatbythe64thsquare,heshouldgiveSessaatotalof18,446,744,073,709,551,615grainsofwheat!ThekinghadtocallSessaandtakebackhiswords.Sessareplied,"IamhappywithwhatIhavenow-Iwon'taskyouforthesecondhalfofthechessboard."Withthat,thekingandSessawerestillbestfriendsandSessagotwhathewanted—awiserking.56.Sessaanewgamecalled"chess"tomakethekinghappy.57.ThekingfeltwhenSessasaidheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat.58.IttookSessadaystoreceive256grainsofwheat.59.ThekinghadtocallSessato.60.FromthestorywecanlearnthatSessaisa(n)man.七、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)61.中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明,上周你校开展了以"品中华美食,传承中华文化"为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示,用英语给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件,分享本次活动的过程和感受。要求:1.电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;3.词数80左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:campus校园process过程DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiMing
答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.A;6.D;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国2023年是兔年,并探讨了兔子在中国文化以及其他文化中的象征意义。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。1.句意:但是为什么一年要以兔子命名呢?A.什么时候,提问时间;B.为什么,提问原因;C.哪里,提问地点;D.什么,提问事情。根据后文buttheyaresymbolsofbeautyandclevernessinChineseculture.但它们是中国文化中美丽和聪明的象征,可知前句讲的是原因,故选B。2.句意:兔子不是非常强壮的动物,但它们是中国文化中美丽和聪明的象征。A.运动员;B.演员;C.导游;D.动物。rabbits兔子,结合选项可知讲的是兔子是动物,故选D。3.句意:它们也被称为中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物。A.训练;B.拯救;C.知道;D.印刷。beknownas被称为,固定搭配,故选C。4.句意:中国的十二生肖不仅仅告诉你是什么样的人。A.使用;B.欢迎;C.停止;D.告诉。根据whatkindofpersonyouare你是什么样的人,结合选项可知讲的是告诉你是什么样的人,故选D。5.句意:世界各地的其他文化对兔子有自己的看法。A.想法;B.订购;C.考试;D.机会。根据后句Mostofthemthinkofrabbitsassymbolsofspringtimeandcleverness.他们中的大多数人认为兔子是春天和聪明的象征,可知讲的是世界各地的其他文化对兔子有自己的看法,故选A。6.句意:例如,在新年的第一天,西方国家的人们会说,"兔子,兔子"。A.和;B的;C.到;D.在上面。onthefirstday在第一天,固定搭配,故选D。7.句意:他们相信说这会给他们带来好运。A.他们;B.她;C.他;D.我。bringsb.sth.给某人带来某物,固定搭配,sb.用宾格,主语是they,所以用宾格them,故选A。8.句意:然而,并非所有文化都将兔子视为好运的象征。A.突然;B.然而;C.礼貌地;D.幸运地。noteverycultureseesrabbitsassymbolsofgoodluck.并非所有文化都将兔子视为好运的象征,前文讲的是把兔子看作幸运的象征,前后句表示转折,所以用however,故选B。9.句意:美洲印第安人认为兔子是骗子。A.考虑;B.帮助;C.希望;D.教。cheats骗子,结合选项可知讲的是把兔子看作是骗子,故选A。10.句意:在大多数情况下,兔子意味着好运,所以别忘了在下个月初说"兔子,兔子"。A.著名的;B.奇怪的;C.新的;D.安全的。next下一个,指的是新的月份,故选C。【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了清朝时期的一位杰出女性科学家王贞仪的生平与成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解,留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。11.细节理解题。根据WangZhenyi(1768-1797)可知在1768年出生,故选A。12.细节理解题。根据In1786,shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy,mathandpoems.可知1786年,她决定更加关注天文学、数学和诗歌,故选B。13.推理判断题。根据Herspiritandhardworkcontinuetoinspire(激励)peopletoday.她的精神和努力工作至今仍激励着人们,可知告诉我们如果我们努力工作,一切皆有可能,故选B。14.文章来源题。A.健康;B.商业;C.体育;D.人人物。根据全文可知主要讲述了清朝时期的一位杰出女性科学家王贞仪的生平与成就,可知我们可能从杂志人物栏目读到,故选D。【答案】15.C16.D17.C18.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了宁夏地区学校中的一项独特教育模式——校园园艺项目。在这个项目中,学生们扮演了与传统课堂不同的角色,他们不仅是学习者,还是教学的主体。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。15.细节理解题。根据InaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameasbefore.Here,studentsdotheteaching.在宁夏的一个学校花园里,学生的角色和以前不一样了。在这里,学生们进行教学,可知学生们进行教学,故选C。16.细节理解题。根据teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds(种子),pullgrassandwatertheirplants.Somestudentsalsogroworangesandapplesbythemselves.团队成员研究如何成长。然后他们讨论并规划他们的花园。他们播种,拔草,给植物浇水。一些学生还自己种橙子和苹果,可知不是让父母种植橙子和苹果,故选D。17.细节理解题。根据Mathbecomesatoolforplanningthegarden.可知数学成为规划花园的工具,故选C。18.细节理解题。根据Schools'gardeningprogramsofferlearningexperiencesaswellasfun.Younggardenerscanpracticeskillsthatareusefulforalltheirlives.They'vehadfunworkingtogetherasateamandlearnedhowtoworktogether.可知学校的园艺项目提供学习体验和乐趣。年轻的园丁可以练习对他们一生都有用的技能。他们作为一个团队一起工作很有趣,并学会了如何一起工作,不是独自工作,故选B。【答案】19.B20.C21.A22.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了关于家庭节能的重要性和一些实用的节能方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解,回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。19.细节理解题。根据Turnitoff;Huntfor"energyeaters";Jumparound可知是三个建议,故选B。20.词义猜测题。根据Howmanyelectronicdeviceslikethiscanyoufindinyourhome?你家里能找到多少这样的电子设备,可知意思是寻找,故选C。21.细节理解题。根据Findingwaystosaveenergycanbefun.可知寻找节能的方法可能很有趣,故选A。22.文章结构题。根据全文可知第一段总领全文,引出下文三种节约能源的方式,第二段到第四段分别介绍节约能源的方式,所以结构是总分,故选A。【答案】23.B24.A25.D26.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sophia在信中主要讲述了她对杂志的喜爱,并分享了她所在城镇的一个有趣阅读项目——BookHide-and-Seek。
【点评】考查阅读理解,排除干扰选项:在选择答案时,要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。23.代词指代题。A.塑料包;B.杂志;C.街道;D.书柜。根据第一段Yourmagazinesarewonderful!Ilovethemsomuch!Ihavealotoffunreadingthem.你的杂志太棒了!我太爱他们了!我读它们很有趣,可知them指代的是杂志。故选B。24.细节理解题。根据第四段Youaretheluckyfinderofthisbook.Readit,enjoyit,andthenhideitagainforsomeoneelsetoenjoy.找到这本书你是幸运者。读一读,欣赏它,然后再把它藏起来让别人欣赏,可知在Sophia的小镇上找到有说明的书,应该读一读、欣赏它然后再把它藏起来。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第二段Ican'twaittotellyouagoodoneinmytownBookHide-and-Seek我迫不及待地想告诉你我镇上一个好的读书计划——书籍捉迷藏,可知Sophia写信给编辑是为了介绍一个有趣的读书计划。故选D。26.推理判断题。A.一个故事;B.一个小说;C.一封信;D.一个日记。根据文章开头Deareditor亲爱的编辑,和落款Sophia,可知本文是一封书信。故选C。【答案】27.A28.D29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了医疗机器人在现代医学中的应用、优势、局限性以及未来发展趋势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。27.细节理解题。根据第一段Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan'ttherobotscarrysmallcameras,whichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients'bodies.这是因为机器人可以做一些医生不能做的工作。机器人携带小型相机,可以让医生看到病人的身体内部,可知机器人携带小型相机,可以让医生看到病人的身体内部。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据第二段Here'showtheywork:Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient'sbodyandbeginstowork.它们的工作原理是这样的:医生在病人身上切一个小口。然后,医生让机器人穿过切口。接下来,医生控制机器人到达它需要去的地方。最后,在机器人的帮助下,医生观察病人的身体内部并开始工作,可知正确的顺序是d→c→b→a。故选D。29.段落大意题。根据第三段Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.机器人对医生和病人有很多好处,可知这一段讲机器人的优点。故选D。30.标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要讲的是医生现在使用机器人进行手术,因为机器人可以做一些医生无法做的工作。机器人携带小型摄像头,让医生能够观察病人体内情况。它们还配备了小剪刀和其他工具。医生通过控制机器人进行手术,可以减少对病人身体的损伤,帮助病人更快康复。"机器人帮助医生做手术"为最佳标题。故选C。【答案】31.doctors;32.In;33.your;34.feel;35.running;36.and;37.usually;38.helps;39.better;40.What【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了养宠物的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。31.句意:据许多医生说,和动物朋友在一起有很多好处。doctor医生,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数doctors,故填doctors。32.句意:事实上,研究表明,与动物相处有助于人们减少孤独感。infact事实上,固定搭配,注意句首首字母大写,故填In。33.句意:和宠物呆在一起对你的健康也有好处。you你,主格,做主语。health健康,不可数名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,所以用your你的,故填your。34.句意:仅仅看鱼游泳就能让人感到更加平静。feel感到,系动词。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用feel,故填feel。35.句意:有些宠物需要花时间在户外散步或跑步。run跑步,实义动词。or是连词,连接并列成分,walking是动词ing,所以run用动词ing,即running,故填running。36.句意:锻炼对宠物和人都是健康的。both...and...两者都,固定搭配,故填and。37.句意:宠物通常依靠它们的人类朋友来照顾它们。usual通常的,形容词。depend依靠,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用副词usually,通常地,故填usually。38.句意:它还帮助人们发展生活技能,并给他们一种成就感。help帮助,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数it,所以help用单三式helps,故填helps。39.句意:它帮助他们与老师和其他学生建立了更好的关系。good好的,形容词原级,修饰名词relationships,much修饰比较级,所以用good的比较级better更好的,故填better。40.句意:养宠物是多么明智的选择啊!句子是感叹句,what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!it是主语,is是谓语,choice是可数名词单数,所以用what,注意句首首字母大写,故填What。【答案】41.listen;42.us;43.really;44.different;45.opinion【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者学习音乐的经历,并表明了自己的感受。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。41.句意:我们都喜欢听音乐。music音乐,结合首字母可知是listentomusic听音乐,固定搭配,liketodosth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以listen用原形,故填listen。42.句意:并且我们所有人都演奏乐器。句子缺少主语,of是介词,结合首字母可知讲的是我们所有人,即us我们,宾格,做宾语,故填us。43.句意:我真地兴奋能告诉你我的新专辑《宋》。excited感到兴奋的,形容词,前面用副词修饰,tellyouaboutmynewalbum告诉你我的新专辑,结合首字母可知讲的是真地兴奋,really真地,副词,故填really。44.句意:这张专辑有各种各样的音乐,比如古典音乐、乡村音乐,甚至还有一首流行歌曲。kinds种类,结合首字母可知讲的是不同种类的音乐,differentkindsof不同种类的,固定搭配,different不同的,形容词,修饰名词kinds,故填different。45.句意:在我看来,我们应该有机会学习音乐,因为这是一种表达自己、让我们的生活更加丰富多彩的绝佳方式!inone'sopinion在某人看来,固定搭配,opinion观点,可数名词,故填opinion。【答案】46.worryabout;47.movies;48.answer;49.changed;50.their;51.or;52.carefully;53.many;54.Forexample;55.how【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了关于家长如何通过给予孩子零用钱来教育孩子理解金钱的价值和学会管理金钱的方法。
movie电影;or或者;answer回答;worryabout担心;they他们;how怎样;forexample例如;careful仔细的;many许多;change改变。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。46.句意:大约30年前,父母开始担心他们的孩子。根据后句Thiswasbecausetheirkidswereaskingformorethings这是因为他们的孩子要求更多的东西,可知前句讲的是父母担心孩子们,worryabout担心,固定搭配;starttodosth.开始做某事,固定搭配,所以worry用原形,故填worryabout。47.句意:这是因为他们的孩子想要更多的东西——玩具、电影和其他他们喜欢的东西。and连接并列成分,toys玩具,可数名词复数,结合选项可知孩子们想要看电影,movie电影,可数名词,复数是movies,故填movies。48.句意:这个问题的答案很简单——零用钱。theanswerto的答案,固定搭配,was表明主语是单数,所以answer用单数,故填answer。49.句意:今天,事情没有太大变化。things事情,toomuch太多,结合选项可知讲的是事情没有太多改变,change改变,实义动词,时态是现在完成时,否定结构是haven't/hasn't+动词过去分词,change的过去分词是changed,故填changed。50.句意:他们可以为邻居做家务。neighbors邻居,可数名词复数,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,结合选项可知讲的是他们可以为他们的邻居做家务。they他们,主格,做主语,其形容词性物主代词是their他们的,故填their。51.句意:他们可能会打扫房子或为他们遛狗。cleanhouses打扫房子,walkthedogforthem为他们遛狗,结合选项可知需要连词,结合选项可知是or,或者,连词,表示选择,故填or。52.句意:这是他们应该仔细考虑的事情。thinkabout思考,结合选项可知讲的是仔细思考事情,careful仔细的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用carefully,仔细地,故填carefully。53.句意:当然,作为一个孩子,你可以通过多种方式赚钱,但你如何管理它呢?ways方式,可数名词复数,前面用形容词修饰,结合选项可知讲的是使用许多方式,即inmanyways,many许多,修饰可数名词复数,故填many。54.句意:例如:如果你每周挣5美元,你可以花2美元,节省3美元。根据前句Oneideaistosavemost
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 会场安全协议合同范本
- 学校如何促进学生的身心发展
- 代理生产加工合同范本
- 2025年度搅拌站混凝土供应合同实施细则
- 2025年度养老产业项目合作居间合同
- 代仓业务合同范本
- 个人微型企业用工合同范本
- 出口退税销售合同范本
- 产品广告拍摄合同范本
- 保洁用品合同范本
- 四川省成都市成华区2024年中考语文二模试卷附参考答案
- 《西兰花全程质量安全控制技术规范》
- 2025年临床医师定期考核试题中医知识复习题库及答案(200题)
- 2025年临床医师定期考核必考复习题库及答案(900题)
- JTG5120-2021公路桥涵养护规范
- 寒假日常生活劳动清单及评价表
- 2024-2030年中国豆腐市场发展趋势展望与投资策略分析报告
- 专题06 现代文阅读(原卷版)2015-2024单招考试语文(四川真题)
- 电力线路维护巡查服务合同
- 营销策划 -嘉华鲜花饼「正宗」战略重塑
- 《肺癌靶向治疗进展》课件
评论
0/150
提交评论