译林版五年级上册Unit1知识点回顾

译林版五年级Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears知识点一、知识点回顾第一部分知识详解单词、词组及句子害怕真的在......前面在......旁边在......中间然后三只熊在森林里在房子里一些汤正合适，正好在房间里太硬太软在厨房里 在冰箱里一杯牛奶穿上你的外套找到他们的表弟我很害怕。救命啊！茶在中国很有名。一间多么漂亮的房子啊！你可以吃些蛋糕。Too的用法（1）too：太Thissoupistoocold.这个汤太冷了。Thissoupistoohot.Thisbedistoosoft.这张床太软了。这张床太硬了。这些树太高了。Thesetreesaretootall.那些树太矮了。你跳的太高了。too：“也”，放在句子末尾also：“也”，放在句子中间—Nicetomeetyou！—Nicetomeetyoutoo！Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketballtoo.=询问某人是谁句型—Who....?Whoareyou？回答：Who+be动词+主语（you，she，he，theboy，thisgirl）？他是谁？他是Mark。这个女孩是谁？她是Nancy。询问某人或某物在哪里句型—Whereis/are....?Wherearethecakes，Tina？They’reinthefridge.Where+be动词+主语（you，she，he，theboy，thisgirl,thecakes）？他在哪里？他在教室里。Youcanhavesomecakes.Bobbycannotseeanycakesinthefridge.6.感叹句:Whatabeautifulhouse!多漂亮的一间房子啊！由What引导的感叹句:（1）What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数！

多有趣的一个故事啊!Whataninterestingstory!

多可爱的一天啊!Whatalovelydayitis!

多有趣的一个女孩啊!

多漂亮的一间学校啊！（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词！多有趣的故事们啊！多漂亮的女孩们啊!多糟糕的天气啊！(天气不可数)由How引导的感叹句:How+形容词+主语（the.....）+谓语!多有趣的一个故事啊!Howinterestingthestoryis.多可爱的一天啊!多有趣的故事们啊！Howinterestingthestoriesare.多漂亮的女孩们啊!

【同义句转换】Whatabeautifulhouse!=第二部分GrammarTherebe句型:有Therebe句型的结构Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点。课桌上有一把尺。瓶子里有一些水。牛奶咖啡苹果汁葡萄汁Thereare+可数名词复数+地点。公园里有很多花。Therebe结构的就近原则Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由紧跟be动词后面一项名词决定。E.g.Thereapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.Theretwobooks,apenandmanypencilsonthedesk.Therebe句型的否定形式：therebenot没有be动词的后面加not,some改any。Thereisnot/isn’t................Therearenot/aren’t...............(1)Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:(2)Thereissomemilkinthebottle.否定:(3)Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:(4)Therearesomebirdsinthetree.否定:*辨析onthetreeinthetree4.Therebe句型的一般疑问句及回答Be动词提前，some改any，句号变问号。结构：Isthere+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他？Arethere+不可数名词单数+其他？肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.（1）肯定句Thereisanappleonthetree.疑问句Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.（2）肯定句Therearefivepensonthedesk.疑问句肯定回答:否定回答（3）肯定句Thereissomewaterinthecup.（水是不可数名词）疑问句肯定回答:否定回答:5.some和any辨析（1）“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和疑问句。①There

are

some

watermelons

in

the

basket.

②There

aren't

any

birds

in

the

tree.

③Are

there

any

toy

trains

on

the

table?（2）一些表示委婉建议、请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.

④Would

you

like

some

tea?(表委婉请求)

课堂练习选择题

（）1.

There

are_____

pencils

in

my

pencil

box.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

some

（）2.There_________somemilkandcakesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn’t（）3.There

is

_______

ruler

on

the

desk.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

some

（）4.

Thereis

_______

souponthetable..

A.

a

B.

some

C.any

（）5.

There

are

______

pencil

boxes

in

the

book

bag.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

two（）6.There_____sonewaterinthebottle.

A.is

B.

are

C.

am（）7.Therearen’t

_______applesonthetable.

A.

a

B.

some

C.any

（）8.----Look!Thisisournewschool.----___________________！A.Whatbeautiful.B.Howbeautifulschool.C.Whatabeautifulschool.（）9.Thereare________cakesinthefridge,buttherearen’t______soupinit.A.some,someB.any,someC.some,any（）10.Theboycan’tplay

piano,buthecanplay

football.A.

/;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;/(

)11.Ilikedrawingpictures,mybrother___________

likesdrawing.

A.too

B.doesn’t

C.also(

)12.Youcan___________somejuice.

A.have

B.has

C.tohave二、完成句子:

1.

There

are

some

birds

in

the

tree.

疑问句:_______________________________________

2.There’s

a

duck

in

the

farm.

疑问句:______________________________________

There

are

some

beautiful

flowers

in

the

garden.

否定句:__________________________________________

4.

There

is

a

tree

in

the

garden.

否定句:__________________________________________