深圳小学英语五下册知识点总结与练习-unit2

五年级下册Unit2OurnewhomeⅠ单元基础知识核心词汇:why为什么2.because因为3.study书房;学习4.change改变place地方6.twice两次7.every每；每个8.north北方south南方10.enough足够的11.then然后【复习】busy忙的life生活（复数lives）move移动find找到重点词组:diningroom餐厅2.wildgoose大雁（复数wildgeese）3.allday一天到晚Changehomes换家5.enoughfood足够的食物6.inspring/inautumn在春天/秋天7.fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方8.twiceayear一年两次9.inthenorth/south在北边/在南边重点句型—Whydoyoulikeyournewhome?你为什么喜欢你的新家？—Becauseit’ssobig.因为它是如此的大。—WhydoesPeterlikehisnewhome?为什么Peter喜欢他的新家？—Becausehecanplayinthegardenallday.因为他可以在花园里玩一整天。Theyflyfromoneplacetoanother.Theychangehomestwiceeveryyear.他们从一个地方飞到另一个地方。他们每年换两次家。Inwinter,theycannotfindenoughfoodinthenorth,sotheyflysouthinautumn.冬天，他们在北方找不到食物，所以他们在秋天的时候会飞往南方。It’stimetogotobed!到睡觉的时间了。语法点:①特殊疑问词why的用法②enough的相关用法③东南西北的表达方式语音点播:【th】①/ə:/skirtpurseshirtturtle②/ɔ:/LauraAugustfloordoor注意：以上核心词汇、重点词组、句型、知识加油站内容要求会读会背会写。（每周会进行听、说、背的考察，并记录表格）【沙场点兵】看图填空，每空一词。Iusuallyreadbooksandwritesomethinginmy.Thereisabigandniceinmynewhouse.Thewildflysouthinautumn.Peopleoftenmakesnowmenin.补全对话，将正确答案的编号填在横线上。Whatisitabout?B.IthaslongwingsWhatisitabout?B.Ithaslongwingsandlongtails.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Inspring,theyflybacktothenorth.E.Becauseitistoocoldinthenorthinwinter.Dad:Lisa,1..Lisa:I’mreadingabook.Dad:2..Lisa:It’saboutakindofbird.It’sblackandwhite.3..Dad:Oh,Iknow.It’saswallow.Lisa:Great,that’sit.Theyhavebusylives.Theychangehomestwiceayear.Inwinter,theyflysouth.4..Dad:Yes,whydotheyflysouthinwinter?Doyouknow?Lisa:5..Dad:No,theyliketoeatallkindsofflyinginsectsinthesky.Butinwither,therearenoflyinginsectsinthenorthbecauseit’stoocold.Lisa:Oh.Isee.Ⅱ知识详解[词汇全解]特殊疑问词Why的用法【原文链接】—Whydoyoulikeit?为什么你喜欢它？—Becauseit’ssobig.因为它很大。—WhydoesPeterlikehisnewhome?为什么Peter喜欢他的新家？Why为特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”Why为特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”;Because意为“因为”。注意：用Why提问，用Because回答。e.g.—WhydoyoulikeEnglish？你为什么喜欢英语？—Becauseit’sinteresting.因为它是有趣的。【拓展】①“Whydon’t…..?为什么不….?”e.g.—Whydon’tyoulikeChinese？你为什么不喜欢语文？—Becauseit’stoohard.因为它太难了。②“Because因为”和“So”可以互换，但注意不可同时出现在一句话中。正：Becauseheisill,hecan’tcome.因为他病了，所以不能来了。（√）=Heisill,sohecan’tcome.（√）误：Becauseheisill,sohecan’tcome.（×）【牛刀小试】1.Idon’tgotoschooltodaybecauseit’sSunday.(对划线句子提问)2.Thewindisblowingstrongly.Thewindmillismovingquickly.(用because将两句话合并)3.Thewindisblowinggently.Thewindmillismovingslowly.(用so将两句话合并)【课堂练习】完成《课堂跟踪》unit2P9第三大题。【复习】特殊疑问词的用法意思举例Where哪里—Whereareyou?你现在在哪里？—I’minthekitchen.我在厨房。When什么时候—Whenisyourbirthday?你生日在什么时候？—It’son26thSeptember.What什么—Whatisthis?这是什么？—It’sabirthdaypartyhat.这是一顶生日派对帽。who谁—Whoisthatgirl?那个女孩是谁？—Sheismygoodfriend.她是我好朋友。whose谁的—Whosebagisthis?这是谁的包包。—It’smybag,是我的包。which哪个(几个中选一个)—WhichT-shirtdoyoulike,theredoneortheblueone?你喜欢哪件T恤，红的还是蓝的？why为什么—WhydoyoulikeEnglish?你为什么喜欢英语？—Becauseit’sinteresting.how怎么样—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?—Igotoschoolonfoot.注意：Howmany+可数名词复数问“数量多少”e.g.Howmanypeopleinyourfamily?Howmuch+不可数名词问“价格多少”e.g.Howmuchisthisbook?这本书多少钱？Howlong用于提问时间或长度“多长时间，长度多长”，回答用“for+一段时间”；e.g.—HowlongwillyoustayinSanya?你将会在三亚待多久？—Foraweek.一星期。Howfar提问距离“有多远”Howoften用于提问频率“多长时间一次”；【牛刀小试】用what,where,why,who,whose,how,when,howold,howmany填空。1．--________monthsarethereinayear?There’re12.2.--_________areyougoingtoShanghai?NextMonday.3.--__________isyourgrandma? Sheis70.4.--__________areyourparents? They’rebothteachers.5.--__________isPatgoingtohavehersummerholiday? Beijing.6.--__________isthatgirl? Sheismyfriend,Sally.7.--__________doyoulikeyourEnglishteacher? Becausesheisveryfriendlyandkind.8.--__________schoolbagisthat? That’sLucy’s.9.--__________doyougotowork? Byunderground.2.House家庭布局IInthekitchenInthestudyInthebedroomBathroomIInthestudyInthebedroomBathroomInthediningroomInthelivingroom①HowmanyroomsarethereinTheBrowns’home?②WhereisSally?Whatisshedoing?③WhereisMrsBrown?Whatisshedoing?④Sallylikethestudy,why?3.介词about的用法【原文链接】Whataboutyou?你呢？总结：表示征求对方意见时可以用Whatabout提问，也可以用Howabout提问。e.g.Iwanttogotothecarmuseum,whataboutyou?我想去汽车博物馆，你呢？【拓展】①大约，左右。如：Thereareabout30studentsontheplayground.操场上大约有30个学生。about②关于；对于；有关。如：Iamgoingtoreadabookaboutthatbigcity.我要读一本关于那个大城市的书。

③征询对方意见：如：Ilikerunning.Howaboutyou?=.Whataboutyou?我喜欢跑步。你呢？Whataboutgoingtothecinema?去电影院怎么样？4.【名词复数】【原文链接】Wildgeesehavebusylives.大雁有着忙碌的生活。注意：“goose鹅”复数为“geese”；“life生活”复数为“lives”【总结】直接在名词末尾+s直接在名词末尾+s如：parent—parents父母friend—friends朋友以s、ch、x、sh结尾的名词末尾+es如：watch—watches手表box—boxes箱子glass—glasses眼镜以o结尾，有生命的加es如：potato—potatoes马铃薯tomato—tomatoes西红柿无生命的加s如：photo—photos照片piano—pianos钢琴以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es如：strawberry—strawberries草莓以元音字母+y结尾，直接加s如：boy—boys男孩⑤以f,fe结尾，变f或fe为v再加es如：wolf—wolves狼knife—knives小刀⑥特殊情况：tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚goose—geese鹅child—children孩子man—men男人woman—women女人fish—fish鱼deer—deer鹿sheep—sheep羊【原文链接】：Theseanimalsareindanger.【牛刀小试】【牛刀小试】11.orange

2.class

3.milk

4.monkey

5.book

6.child

7.day

8.bed

9.fireman

10.family

11.toy

12.foot

13.glass

14.piano

15.photo

16.goose

17.tomato

18.fox

20.hobby

22.sheep

5.方位介词inthenorthof在…的北部【原文链接】Inwinter,theycannotfindenoughfoodinthenorth,sotheyflysouthinautumn.冬天，他们在北方找不到食物，所以他们在秋天的时候会飞往南方。①NNorth北；北部①NNorth北；北部inthenorthof在…北部EEast东；东部intheeastof在…东部Wwest西；西部inthewestof在…西部SSouth南；南部inthesouthof在…北部②【注意】：东北，西北，东南，西南表达与汉语刚好相反。东北——North-east西北——North-west东南——South-east西南——South-weste.g.—WhereisBeijing?北京在哪？—BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中国的北边。【牛刀小试】①问：WhereisShenzhen?答：②问：DoyoulikeShenzhen?答：③问：whydoyoulikeShenzhen?答：【复习】spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天6.频率副词“twice两次”【原文链接】Theyflyfromoneplacetoanother.Theychangehomestwiceeveryyear.他们从一个地方飞到另一个地方。他们每年换两次家。【复习】【复习】once一次twice两次threetimes三次fourtimes四次注意：当次数≥3时，基数词+times表达。onceayear(每年一次),twiceaweek(每周两次),threetimesaday(一天三次),everySaturdayafternoon（每星期六下午）等对这些频度副词或短语进行提问，都